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<document id="7A2024966BF14187EBDD91967064C638" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629744718010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zelazny, B. &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2011" docId="03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03071p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3071" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Muiralevu africanus Zelazny 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFDFFFE1FFE3FF95F355FFFD2E08743F" masterDocTitle="3071" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699105846989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="035614CBC81CC5B9E5BF8DEF994266A7">Zelazny, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1142841ABADC302DD5338C993465D84A">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B2331C9F4B363AF6B2320AA8CAA6C04B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B00BBA52DE2E9862C09426C4CE5F457">3071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFD4FFA2F3C2FB672C3B708B" box="[151,563,1178,1204]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F3C2FB672C3B708B" blockId="55.[151,633,1178,1298]" box="[151,563,1178,1204]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0B881E3FFD4FFA2F3C2FB672C3B708B" bold="true" box="[151,563,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFD4FFA2F3C2FB672C3B708B" ID-CoL="44JQG" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,563,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F3C2FB672C3B708B" bold="true" box="[151,563,1178,1204]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F3C2FB672F98708B" bold="true" box="[151,400,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Muiralevu africanus</emphasis>
(Muir, 1926)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFD4FFA2F3C2FB432F33712D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F3C2FB432FD270EC" blockId="55.[151,633,1178,1298]" box="[151,474,1213,1235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11A1FFD4FFA2F3C2FB432FD270EC" box="[151,474,1213,1235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE109EFFD4FFA2F3C2FB432FD270EC" author="Muir, F." box="[151,474,1213,1235]" page="233" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFD4FFA2F3C2FB432FD270EC" ID-CoL="9Y2KS" authority="Muir, 1926 a: 233" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,474,1213,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Levu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F3C2FB432F2C70EC" box="[151,292,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Levu africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFD4FFA2F27EFB402FD270EC" author="Muir" box="[299,474,1213,1235]" firstAuthor="Muir" page="233" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="227 - 240" refId="ref202449" refString="Muir, F. (1926 a) Notes on some African Derbidae (Homoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 th Ser., vol. 18, 227 - 240." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Muir, 1926a: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F3C2FB212C7170CE" blockId="55.[151,633,1178,1298]" box="[151,633,1243,1266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11A1FFD4FFA2F3C2FB212C7170CE" box="[151,633,1243,1266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE109EFFD4FFA2F3C2FB212C7170CE" author="Zelazny, B." box="[151,633,1243,1266]" page="233" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFD4FFA2F3C2FB212C7170CE" ID-CoL="44JQG" authority="(Muir) Zelazny, 1981: 233" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,633,1243,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F3C2FB212F6E70CD" box="[151,358,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Muiralevu africanus</emphasis>
(Muir)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFFD4FFA2F2E3FB262C7170CE" author="Zelazny" box="[438,633,1243,1265]" firstAuthor="Zelazny" page="233" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="213 - 285" refId="ref202884" refString="Zelazny, B. (1981) The Philippines species of Rhotanini (Homoptera: Derbidae) and their distribution outside the Philippines. Pacific Insects, 23, 213 - 285." type="journal article" year="1981">Zelazny, 1981: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F3C2FB072F33712D" blockId="55.[151,633,1178,1298]" box="[151,315,1274,1298]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F3CAFB072EF5712D" box="[159,253,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="196.[151,244,1437,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,206,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-72@196.[151,1436,191,1327]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURE 23. Muiralevu africanus, specimen in BMNH from Sierra Leon, dorsal view." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F25DFB072F3B712D" box="[264,307,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">179</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFD4FFA2F3C2FABF2DA1736D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F3C2FABF2DA1736D" blockId="55.[151,1436,1346,2018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F3C2FABF2F4C7164" bold="true" box="[151,324,1346,1371]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
Forewings 2.1 times longer than wide, length in male 4.0–
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFFD4FFA2F0A1FABF2A427165" box="[1012,1098,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
(mean = 4.7, n= 26). Colour stramineous; margins of facial carinae in front of eyes light brown; abdomen stramineous. Forewings colourless with light infuscation around first subcostal sector and along apical cross-veins; veins stramineous, but anterior apical cross-veins light brown; a short part of costal margin, and apical parts of last two subcostal sectors light orange. Hindwings colourless. Facial carinae foliaceous, contiguous until lower level of eyes; proboscis just reaching posttrochanter; subantennal processes and lateral carinae of pronotum well developed. Forewings with Sc+R fork well before middle of wing, at base of first subcostal sector; Ms1 branches at apex of basal median cell; Ms1a connected to M by a cross-vein, forming a rhomboid cell; bases of Ms1b and Cu1 connected by a cross-vein. Hindwings with tip of R branched. Male pygofer with a pair of prominent, pointed lateral projections. Genital styles rounded; proximal dorsal process short, slightly pointed, distal dorsal process elongated. Stem of aedeagus with numerous small teeth on the ventral side. Near junction with apical part, two short (
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFD4FFA2F0DCF9572DE672FD" box="[905,1006,1706,1730]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or medium long, slender and pointed outer processes (A and B in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F283F9332C3D72D9" box="[470,565,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) arising from the stem. Most of the apical portion membranous; its base with two inner processes; the right one (C in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F108F90F2CB47335" box="[605,700,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) serrated (its width variable), the left one (D in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F789F90F2B337335" box="[1244,1339,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) slender and pointed; at the end of the apical part two additional long processes, the right one (F in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFD4FFA2F7E5F8EB2B187311" box="[1200,1296,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) of variable width may have an additional small tooth near the tip (as in
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFD4FFA2F062F8C72D96736D" box="[823,926,1850,1874]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFD4FFA2F392F8A22A5C7349" box="[199,1108,1886,1911]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F392F8A22A5C7349" blockId="55.[151,1436,1346,2018]" box="[199,1108,1886,1911]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F392F8A22F457349" box="[199,333,1887,1911]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F392F8A22F4E7348" bold="true" box="[199,326,1887,1911]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species name is a Latin adjective (
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F052F8A32DC77349" box="[775,975,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFD4FFA2F052F8A32D7B7349" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[775,883,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
, -a, -um
</emphasis>
= African).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFD4FFADF392F87E2CAE7593" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFD4FFA2F392F87E2F0D73DD" blockId="55.[151,1436,1346,2018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F392F87E2F7E73A5" box="[199,374,1922,1947]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFD4FFA2F392F87E2F7873A4" bold="true" box="[199,368,1922,1947]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFD4FFA2F22AF87E2AF773A5" box="[383,1279,1922,1947]" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFD4FFA2F22AF87E2FE773A4" box="[383,495,1923,1947]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFD4FFA2F2AFF8782C0473A5" box="[506,524,1925,1946]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(here designated) (forewing 4.0 mm),
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFD4FFA2F09CF87F2A9B73A5" box="[969,1171,1922,1946]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
, labels: 1
</materialsCitation>
)
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFD4FFA2F646F87F2F0973DD" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Sierra Leone &amp; E. Hargreaves &amp; Pres. &amp; Imp. Bur. Ent. &amp; Brit. Mus. &amp; Muir" country="Sierra Leone" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFD4FFA2F646F87F2B7373A5" box="[1299,1403,1922,1946]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
2)
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F3C2F85B2F217381" box="[151,297,1958,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sierra Leone</collectorName>
/ 1924/
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F2D3F85A2C2F7380" box="[390,551,1959,1983]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. Hargreaves</collectorName>
3)
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F106F85A2C827381" box="[595,650,1959,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pres.</collectorName>
by/
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F197F85A2D6F7381" box="[706,871,1958,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Imp. Bur. Ent.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F02FF85B2DE67381" box="[890,1006,1958,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
/ 1925-194 4)
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFD4FFA2F7CDF85A2B3E7381" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1176,1334,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Levu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">Levu africana</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFD4FFA2F61DF8542B527381" box="[1352,1370,1961,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFD4FFA2F631F85B2B947381" box="[1380,1436,1958,1982]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Muir</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFD4FFA2F3CAF8372EF173DD" box="[159,249,1994,2018]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDBFFADF392FF652FD174EB" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF392FF652EF7748F" bold="true" box="[199,255,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Note</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF25BFF6A2FDD74EB" country="Sierra Leone" location="The" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Muir described this species from
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF1D3FF6A2CDA7490" box="[646,722,151,175]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF05FFF6A2D647490" box="[778,876,151,175]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF0EFFF6A2A807490" box="[954,1160,151,175]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
: Kennema&quot;.
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF64DFF6A2B4B7490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF64DFF6A2B4B7490" box="[1304,1347,151,175]" country="Sierra Leone" name="The" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The</location>
male is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFDBFFADF23EFF412FDD74EB" box="[363,469,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDBFFADF392FF222CAE7593" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF392FF222FCB7523" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Njala &amp; E. Hargreaves" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF392FF222FF274C7" bold="true" box="[199,506,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF154FF222CC374C8" box="[513,715,223,247]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF181FF222CF274C8" box="[724,762,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFFDBFFADF05DFF222DA974C8" box="[776,929,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDBFFADF090FF1C2AAF74C8" authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[965,1191,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Levu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF090FF1C2A4974C7" box="[965,1089,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. africana</emphasis>
, BMNH
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF7EFFF222AFE74C8" box="[1210,1270,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Njala</collectorName>
10.viii.28,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF620FF222B9374C8" box="[1397,1435,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF3FFFEF92F457523" box="[170,333,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. Hargreaves</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF234FEF92FB37523" box="[353,443,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF281FEF92A817523" box="[468,1161,260,284]" collectingDate="1983-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Mungo" country="Cameroon" location="Kumba" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF281FEF92C717523" box="[468,633,260,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF1DDFEF92CD07523" box="[648,728,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mungo</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="498BF86DFFDBFFADF1B0FEF92D2D7523" box="[741,805,260,284]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">River</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF060FEF92D987523" box="[821,912,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDBFFADF060FEF92D987523" box="[821,912,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1983-04">IV.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF0F4FEF92DC57524" box="[929,973,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF0B5FEF92A3D7523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF0B5FEF92A3D7523" box="[992,1077,260,284]" country="Cameroon" name="Kumba" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Rivers">Kumba</location>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF713FEF92A817523" box="[1094,1161,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-06-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF73DFEF92A817523" box="[1128,1161,260,284]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF7DCFEF92C6E7500" collectorName="Johann Albrechtshohe &amp; L. Conradt" country="Cameroon" location="Linnavuori" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
.1973,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF78DFEF92B0D7524" box="[1240,1285,260,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF64DFEF92B907523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF64DFEF92B907523" box="[1304,1432,260,284]" country="Cameroon" name="Linnavuori" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Linnavuori</location>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF3C2FEDA2F9B7500" box="[151,403,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Johann Albrechtshöhe</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF2CBFEDA2FCD7500" box="[414,453,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF286FED52C447500" box="[467,588,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. Conradt</collectorName>
S
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF12CFEDA2A947500" box="[633,1180,295,319]" collectingDate="1975-04-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Benin &amp; State" country="Nigeria" location="NIGERIA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF12CFEDA2CF87500" box="[633,752,295,319]" name="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF1AFFEDA2D487500" box="[762,832,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Benin</collectorName>
, NW
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF0D4FEDA2DB37500" box="[897,955,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF093FEDA2A3F7500" box="[966,1079,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDBFFADF093FEDA2A3F7500" box="[966,1079,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">1.IV.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF717FEDA2A617500" box="[1090,1129,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF7DDFED52A947500" box="[1160,1180,296,319]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF7F3FEDA2FB6755C" collectingDate="1975-04-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Medler &amp; Udo &amp; State" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF7F3FEDA2AF27500" box="[1190,1274,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF653FEDA2B3E7500" box="[1286,1334,295,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Udo</collectorName>
FR, NW
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF3C2FEB12ED9755B" box="[151,209,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF389FEB12F52755B" box="[220,346,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDBFFADF389FEB12F52755B" box="[220,346,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-11">11.IV.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF230FEB12F84755C" box="[357,396,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF2FFFEB12FB6755C" box="[426,446,332,355]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF29DFEB12D27755C" box="[456,815,332,356]" collectionCode="III" collectorName="Agbabu, W &amp; State" country="Nigeria" location="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF29DFEB12C14755B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF29DFEB12C14755B" box="[456,540,332,356]" country="Nigeria" name="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</location>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF172FEB12CA1755C" box="[551,681,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Agbabu, W</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF1E1FEB12CE6755B" box="[692,750,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
, 7.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF058FEB12D27755C" box="[781,815,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">III</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF06AFEB12DAE755B" box="[831,934,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1973-05-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF01AFEB12D6E755B" box="[847,870,332,356]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF033FEB12DAE755B" box="[870,934,332,356]" collectionCode="T" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="3">.1973</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF0E4FEB12DD0755C" box="[945,984,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF0A2FEB12A03755C" box="[1015,1035,332,355]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF740FEB12EF875B8" collectingDate="1975-04-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Medler &amp; Icora &amp; State" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF740FEB12A61755B" box="[1045,1129,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF721FEB12AB8755C" box="[1140,1200,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Icora</collectorName>
, W.
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF7B7FEB12B14755B" box="[1250,1308,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF672FEB12B9F755B" box="[1319,1431,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDBFFADF672FEB12B9F755B" box="[1319,1431,332,356]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">1.IV.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF3C2FE922EB675B8" box="[151,190,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF389FE8D2EF875B8" box="[220,240,368,391]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF3AEFE922D0E75B8" box="[251,774,367,391]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Medler &amp; Umuahta &amp; State" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF3AEFE922F4775B8" box="[251,335,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF20FFE922FCB75B8" box="[346,451,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Umuahta</collectorName>
, EC
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF2AFFE922C3C75B8" box="[506,564,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
, 10.IV.75,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF1F8FE922CDC75B8" box="[685,724,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF1A7FE8D2D0E75B8" box="[754,774,368,391]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF045FE922B0375B8" box="[784,1291,367,391]" collectingDate="1975-04-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Medler &amp; Onya &amp; State" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF045FE922D6C75B8" box="[784,868,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF025FE922DA775B8" box="[880,943,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Onya</collectorName>
, SE
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF0B7FE922A1475B8" box="[994,1052,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">State</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF772FE922A9075B8" box="[1063,1176,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9A7FFDBFFADF772FE922A9075B8" box="[1063,1176,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-04-01">1.IV.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF7F6FE922AD175B8" box="[1187,1241,367,391]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF7A2FE8D2B0375B8" box="[1271,1291,368,391]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF640FE922F077593" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Ife" country="Nigeria" location="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF640FE922B6175B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF640FE922B6175B8" box="[1301,1385,367,391]" country="Nigeria" name="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</location>
; Ile-
<collectorName id="26BA5359FFDBFFADF3C2FE692EB17593" box="[151,185,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ife</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF1104FFFDBFFADF391FE692F077593" box="[196,271,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1969-07-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF3B6FE692F077593" box="[227,271,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF25AFE692FBC7594" box="[271,436,404,428]" collectionCode="T" country="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.1969,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD06FFDBFFADF20EFE692F8A7594" box="[347,386,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF2F5FE692FBC7594" box="[416,436,404,427]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FFDBFFADF2EAFE692CAA7593" box="[447,674,404,428]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Nigeria" location="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E906054FFDBFFADF2EAFE692C187593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E68799FFD4FFADF3C2FB672C0276BB:8E906054FFDBFFADF2EAFE692C187593" box="[447,528,404,428]" country="Nigeria" name="Medler" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Medler</location>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE4AFFDBFFADF116FE692C927593" box="[579,666,404,428]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IRSNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDBFFADF392FE4A2A9675F0" box="[199,1182,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDBFFADF392FE4A2A9675F0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,1182,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF392FE4A2F6875F0" box="[199,352,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF392FE4A2F5175EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF232FE4A2FF275F0" box="[359,506,439,463]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF150FE4A2D2B75F0" box="[517,803,439,463]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF07BFE4A2DAE75F0" box="[814,934,439,463]" name="Cameroon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF0E5FE452A3F75F0" box="[944,1079,439,464]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFFDBFFADF717FE4A2A9275F0" box="[1090,1178,439,463]" name="Nigeria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FFDBFFADF392FE262C0276BB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFFDBFFADF392FE262C0276BB" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF392FE262F4975CB" bold="true" box="[199,321,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDBFFADF113FE212CB275CB" authorityName="Zelazny. The" authorityYear="1981" box="[582,698,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF113FE212CB275CB" box="[582,698,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Muiralevu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from West Africa are similar in external appearance.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFFDBFFADF672FE212F5C7628" authority="(Muir)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Muiralevu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFFDBFFADF672FE212F097627" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Muiralevu africanus</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the male aedeagus bearing numerous fine teeth on the ventral side of the stem, 4 spines/processes around the junction of the stem and the apical part, and two terminal processes. However, it shows some variation in the structure of the male aedeagus, in particular in the width of 2 of its processes (which are labelled C and F in
<figureCitation id="13742A0AFFDBFFADF2C9FD912FF676BB" box="[412,510,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="241.[151,244,1060,1081]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-73@241.[181,1406,173,1039]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURE 179. Muiralevu africanus, a–n Levu africana Muir, holotype ♂; s–t specimen from Onya, Nigeria, aedeagus, s, left side, t; right side." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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