349 lines
49 KiB
XML
349 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="79D35AA50A3ABA27EE09AED933E03AE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46609" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de62da94-13b5-4364-92ba-b3e30be27253" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205582" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373180010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C. & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2011" docId="03A03912FFAFFFFCFF622BE5FC2BF812" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02924p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2924" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudochromis erdmanni Gill & Allen, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF99416AFFAEFFF8FFF52B72FD2CFFD8" masterDocTitle="Pseudochromis erdmanni, a new species of dottyback with medially placed palatine teeth from Indonesia (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698295984620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14F49EBF81D49CCF80D9950CD865E843">Pseudochromis erdmanni, a new species of dottyback with medially placed palatine teeth from Indonesia (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96758EB77D019F3C6DB6E2DD7C42A323">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4E6085CE522CF546EFC04FD60ED9B8">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EBAB53E24C3040B4219A116F3E30825">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8154C109842F0C877F99D0B173E890F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75E512631B89CC2B31EBD948B444F33B">
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<mods:date id="B43CDB1F0D2730CF86EDA401572B5766">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A03912FFAFFFFCFF622BE5FC2BF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B1704E2-CA7B-4F8B-9698-E068231DBC05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A03912FFAFFFFCFF622BE5FC2BF812" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0FE3F68FFAFFFF9FF622BE5FF63FF68" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAFFFF9FF622BE5FC93FF68" ID-CoL="4NTL6" box="[151,447,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FF622BE5FC93FF68" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudochromis erdmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EE96DFFAFFFF9FE332BEAFF63FF68" box="[454,591,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAFFFF9FF622BCEFCA0FF0C" blockId="1.[151,591,151,247]" box="[151,396,188,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Erdmann’s Dottyback</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAFFFF9FF622BADFC50FF2F" blockId="1.[151,591,151,247]" box="[151,380,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="13329481FFAFFFF9FF622BADFC31FF2F" box="[151,285,223,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1013,1036]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,1207,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,176,991]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1058]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[226,1360,1204,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,155,992]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pseudochromis erdmanni new species, female individual, ca. 60 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G. R. Allen)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pseudochromis erdmanni new species, male holotype, NCIP 6344, 81.5 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G. R. Allen)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution records for Pseudochromis erdmanni (filled circles), P. howsoni (squares), P. m o o re i (triangles) and P. steenei (stars)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205584/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68BBDBFFFAFFFF9FEDF2BADFC50FF2F" box="[298,380,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,201,889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters distinguishing P. erdmanni from closely related species. Apomorphic characters indicated by *." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76D88CFFABFFFDFF622BEAF86DFF75" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF76D88CFFABFFFDFF622BEAF86DFF75">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313DB8FFFAFFFF9FF622A5AFFA2FEA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAFFFF9FF622A5AFCAEFEE6" ID-CoL="4NTM6" box="[151,386,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorei">
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<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FF622A5AFCAEFEE6" box="[151,386,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudochromis moorei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[non
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98F5F5FFAFFFF9FE342A5AFF64FEE6" author="Fowler" box="[449,584,296,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae, Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (11), 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1931">Fowler 1931</bibRefCitation>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98F5F5FFAFFFF9FDAE2A5AFE55FEE5" author="Kuiter" box="[603,889,296,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial Guide to Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter and Tonozuka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 137, fig. C (colour photograph, northern Sulawesi);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98F5F5FFAFFFF9FF322A34FCF9FE84" author="Kuiter" box="[199,469,326,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Debelius, H. (2006) World Atlas of Marine Fishes. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt. 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Kuiter and Debelius, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 238, unnumbered fig. (same colour photograph as
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98F5F5FFAFFFF9FC292A34F9C7FE85" author="Kuiter" box="[988,1259,326,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial Guide to Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter & Tonozuka (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, but locality clarified as Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFAFFFF9FF622ADAFC2AFE18" box="[151,262,424,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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6344,
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SL,
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, North
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Province, Halmahera, Loloda Selatan,
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Taunalu (
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), fringing reef,
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, clove oil, M.V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FFB7AEC4FFAFFFF9FBDD2ABEF9E5FE3C" box="[1064,1225,460,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2008-04-15">15 April 2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1810C1FFAFFFF9FEBF2A9DFCA6FDDF" box="[330,394,495,519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h4qb-ekf6" name="Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">NCIP</collectionCode>
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6345, 3:
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SL,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAFFFF9FCB12A82FEA4FDDF" box="[836,904,496,519]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Papua</collectingCountry>
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Barat Province, Raja Ampat Islands, northwest Batanta Island (
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130°009’E),
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, clove oil, M.V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FFB7AEC4FFAFFFF9FC172966F9BEFDF4" box="[994,1170,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2008-03-20">20 March 2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED1810C1FFAFFFF9FB6A2966F9CFFDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1183,1251,532,556]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">WAM</collectionCode>
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P.32911-002, 2:
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAFFFF9FE742945FCDDFD97" box="[385,497,567,591]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAFFFF9FDF7294AFF6AFD97" box="[514,582,568,591]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Papua</collectingCountry>
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Barat Province, Raja Ampat Islands, west Batanta Island (
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),
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<quantity id="4CF125E1FFAFFFF9FEBE292EFCABFDAC" box="[331,391,604,628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
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, spear, M.V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FFB7AEC4FFAFFFF9FD64292EFE64FDAC" box="[657,840,604,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</date>
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; AMS I.45740-001,
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SL,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAFFFF9FABD292EF8B0FDAC" box="[1352,1436,604,628]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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Island, Tulehu harbour (
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),
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<quantity id="4CF125E1FFAFFFF9FD67290DFFE2FD40" box="[658,718,639,664]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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, M.V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FFB7AEC4FFAFFFF9FC64290DF96DFD4F" box="[913,1089,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2009-03-14">14 March 2009</date>
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;
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P.33082-002,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF125E1FFAFFFF9FAC2290DF8B0FD40" box="[1335,1436,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="71.3">71.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with AMS I.45740-001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313DB8FFFAFFFF9FF3029B5FED7FCFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAFFFF9FF3029B5FED7FCFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,423,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FF3029B5FC13FD38" bold="true" box="[197,319,711,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAFFFF9FE2B29BAFFA6FD38" box="[478,650,712,736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FE2B29BAFFA6FD38" box="[478,650,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following combination of characters: palatine tooth patches inserted medially behind vomerine tooth patch; large dark grey to black spot on posterodorsal corner of operculum; pale blue curved bar behind eye; and anal fin without broad dark distal stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313DB8FFFAFFFFCFF302841FFB0F9C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAFFFF9FF302841F913FB48" blockId="1.[151,1437,423,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FF302841FC7CFC94" bold="true" box="[197,336,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on eight specimens,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF125E1FFAFFFF9FD7F2846FE1CFC94" box="[650,816,820,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" metricValueMax="8.15" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="65.1" valueMax="81.5" valueMin="48.7">48.7–81.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; data for all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFAFFFF9FC4E2847FEDAFC95" box="[955,1014,821,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
followed, where variation was noted, by data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFAFFFF9FED7282AFCA8FCA8" box="[290,388,856,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses): Dorsal-fin rays III,25–27 (III,26), all or all but first (all) segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,13–14 (III,14), all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17–19 (18/18); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 5–6 (5); total caudal-fin rays 27–28 (28); scales in lateral series 40–45 (43/43); anterior lateral-line scales 33–36 (35/35); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 19–21 (20/20); posterior lateral-line scales 5–9 + 0–2 (9 + 0/9 + 1); scales between lateral lines 3–4 (4/4); horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 13–16 + 1 + 3–4 = 17–20 (15 + 1 + 3/14 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 20; predorsal scales 17–21 (17); scales behind eye 3–4 (4); scales to preopercular angle 6–8 (8); gill rakers 5–6 + 11–12 = 16–18 (5 + 12); pseudobranch filaments 13–16 (15); circumorbital pores 26–35 (35/32); preopercular pores 12–14 (14/14); dentary pores 4; posterior interorbital pores 1–2 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76D88CFFAFFFF9FF622CCFFE34F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[226,1360,1207,1957]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAFFFF9FF622CCFFE34F82A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FF622CCFFC3FF80B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAFFFF9FEEE2CCCFF31F80C" box="[283,541,1982,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAFFFF9FEEE2CCCFF31F80C" box="[283,541,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudochromis erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EE96DFFAFFFF9FDD12CCCFF8DF80B" box="[548,673,1981,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female individual, ca. 60 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G.R. Allen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF76D88CFFACFFFAFF622887FE70FBF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[151,1436,176,991]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFACFFFAFF622887FE70FBF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1013,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFACFFFAFF622887FC3FFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1013,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFACFFFAFEEE2884FF31FBD4" box="[283,541,1014,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFACFFFAFEEE2884FF31FBD4" box="[283,541,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pseudochromis erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EE96DFFACFFFAFDD02884FF8FFBD3" box="[549,675,1013,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype, NCIP 6344, 81.5 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G.R. Allen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFACFFFAFF302F2AFC28FA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1111,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Lower lip varying from incomplete with weak symphyseal interruption to complete; dorsal and anal fins without scale sheaths, although sometimes with intermittent scales overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to point ranging from posterior AIO to mid AIO pores; opercle with 4–6 large, distinct serrations, sometimes with additional small serration below subopercle junction; teeth of outer ceratobranchial-1 gill rakers varying from well developed on distal tips of rakers only, to well-developed along most of raker lengths; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1*/1 (S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1); dorsal-fin spines stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 +1*/1/1/1 + 1 (3/1 + 1/1/1/1 + 1); anal-fin spines stout and pungent, second spine stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin emarginate to deeply emarginate (almost lunate); vertebrae 10 + 15–16 (10 + 16); epineurals 14–15 (15); epurals 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFACFFFAFF302EB2FCAAF977" blockId="2.[151,1437,1111,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Upper jaw with 2–3 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, and 4–6 (at symphysis) to 2–3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 2–3 pairs of curved, caniniform teeth, and 3–5 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–3 irregular rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate patch, anterior tip of patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFACFFFBFF302DC9F91AFE5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1111,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">As percentage of SL: Head length 23.3–26.1 (24.9); orbit diameter 7.1–8.8 (7.2); snout length 6.0–7.0 (7.0); fleshy interorbital width 5.1–6.0 (5.8); bony interorbital width 4.1–4.9 (4.9); body width 12.3–13.9 (13.9); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 15.1–16.6 (15.7); predorsal length 31.7–35.7 (33.1); prepelvic length 28.8– 32.5 (30.6); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 14.9–17.8 (17.8); dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 27.8–32.6 (28.7); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 32.6–37.5 (36.1); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 41.7–44.4 (42.1); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 28.1–34.1 (28.1); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 24.6–26.3 (26.3); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 26.1–30.0 (26.4); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 34.3–36.0 (36.0); anal-fin base length 25.5–28.0 (27.4); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 16.3–17.3 (17.3); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 11.5–12.3 (12.0); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 19.5–20.9 (20.6); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 21.4–22.2 (21.8); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 12.1–13.5 (12.9); first dorsal-fin spine 1.7–2.8 (2.7); second dorsal-fin spine 4.0–5.6 (5.3); third dorsal-fin spine 6.0–7.3 (6.7); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 9.3–11.2 (10.8); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 14.1–17.8 (17.8); first anal-fin spine 1.7–3.2 (2.7); second anal-fin spine 4.7–5.8 (5.6); third anal-fin spine 6.2–7.4 (7.0); first segmented anal-fin ray 9.5–11.4 (10.6); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 14.3–17.2 (17.2); third pectoral-fin ray 13.6–15.0 (14.7); pelvic-fin spine 8.6–10.2 (10.2); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 21.1–34.1 (34.1); caudal-fin length 19.6–21.5 (21.1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFADFFFBFF302AE6FCC3FA55" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Live coloration: Females (based on photographs of live individuals in Lembeh Strait and Halmahera and a photograph of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFADFFFBFED12ACAFCA9FE08" box="[292,389,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Batanta Island when freshly dead;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13329481FFADFFFBFCBF2AC5FE84FE17" box="[842,936,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1207,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[226,1360,1204,1958]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudochromis erdmanni new species, female individual, ca. 60 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G. R. Allen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and body greyish brown to dark grey, becoming pale grey to pale pinkish grey on lower head and abdomen and yellowish grey on posterior body; scales of dorsal half of head and body, and of anterior part of cheek each with dark grey to black basal spot; posterodorsal part of operculum with two or three large irregular dark grey to black spots, spots decreasing in size ventrally, the largest about as large or larger than pupil; posterior part of cheeks and anterior half of operculum pale blue to pale bluish grey; vertical portion of preopercle dark grey to black; snout, lips and suborbital region dark grey; small dark grey bar in front of each anterior nostril; orbital rim black; bright bluish white to bright blue streak extending along posterior edge of eye to posterior edge of maxilla; iris dark reddish grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; caudal peduncle yellowish grey to bright yellow; dorsal fin greyish to yellowish hyaline, darker grey basally, with one (anteriorly) to about six to eight (posteriorly) grey spots on middle of each interradial membrane, these forming indistinct broken stripes; distal margin of dorsal fin narrowly blue; anal fin greyish to yellowish hyaline, with narrow blue distal margin; caudal fin yellowish grey to grey, darker on dorsal and ventral margins, sometimes with two columns of grey spots on middle of fin; pectoral fins greyish to pinkish hyaline, with dark grey curved bar extending around fin base; pelvic fins pale pink, sometimes with anterior margin narrowly dusky grey. Males (based on photographs of live individuals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFADFFFBFD7F28DAFFF2FC18" box="[650,734,936,960]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lembeh Strait and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFADFFFBFBE628DAF959FC18" box="[1043,1141,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Halmahera, and of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFADFFFBFF6228BEFDDBFC3C" box="[151,247,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Batanta Island when freshly dead;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13329481FFADFFFBFD2128B9FE1BFC3B" box="[724,823,971,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1013,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,991]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,155,992]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochromis erdmanni new species, male holotype, NCIP 6344, 81.5 mm SL, Pulau Taunalu, Loloda Selatan, Halmahera, North Maluku Province, Indonesia (photo by G. R. Allen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and anterior part of body yellowish orange to bright orange, paler ventrally, becoming dark grey posteriorly on body; scales of dorsal half of head and body, and of anterior part of cheek each with dark grey basal spot; posterodorsal corner of operculum with large (about size of pupil) irregular dusky grey to black spot, sometimes with smaller, less-distinct spot immediately below; lower part of operculum and cheek with pinkish or bluish white hue; vertical portion of preopercle dusky grey; small dark grey bar in front of each anterior nostril; bright bluish white streak extending from posterior edge of orbit along posterior edge of maxilla; suborbital area grey to greyish orange; iris bright orange, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; dorsal fin orangish hyaline anteriorly, becoming greyish hyaline posteriorly, darker grey basally, with one (anteriorly) to about six (posteriorly) grey spots on middle of each interradial membrane, these forming indistinct broken stripes; distal margin of dorsal fin narrowly blue; anal fin greyish hyaline to yellowish hyaline, with narrow blue distal margin; caudal fin greyish to yellowish hyaline, darker on dorsal and ventral margins; pectoral fins pinkish hyaline, with orange curved bar extending around fin base; pelvic fins pale blue to white, edged narrowly with dusky grey to blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFADFFFBFF302EEAFC0DF9B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Preserved coloration: Females: pattern similar to live coloration, head and body becoming dark brown; white markings on head becoming pale brown; dark grey to black markings on head, body and fins becoming dark greybrown; yellow markings on caudal fin becoming pale yellow to pale brown. Males: pattern similar to live coloration, white, yellow, orange and pink markings on head, body and fins becoming pale yellow to pale brown; bluish grey and purple areas becoming dark brown; dark grey to black markings on head, body and fins becoming dark grey-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFADFFFBFF302D1FFC59F830" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFADFFFBFF302D1FFCD6F95E" bold="true" box="[197,506,1645,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFADFFFBFC772D1FFEDEF95D" box="[898,1010,1645,1669]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from North Sulawesi to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFADFFFBFAD62D1CF84BF95D" box="[1315,1383,1646,1669]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and extending southwards at least to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFADFFFBFDEE2DE2FF43F970" box="[539,623,1680,1704]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13329481FFADFFFBFD772DE2FFC5F970" box="[642,745,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution records for Pseudochromis erdmanni (filled circles), P. howsoni (squares), P. m o o re i (triangles) and P. steenei (stars)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a relatively deep-dwelling reef species, having been recorded in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF125E1FFADFFFBFE7C2DC6FCC0F914" box="[393,492,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="45.0">45–66 m</quantity>
|
||
in soft bottom habitats below the base of shallower-growing coral reefs. The species is not homogenously distributed over its range, but seems to occur in a very specific microhabitat, which consists of fine silty-sand bottoms with widely-scattered coral rubble and small barrel sponges; the fish invariably take up residence in burrows under the barrel sponges or in large cavities in a coral rubble piece. Another common factor observed at each of the sites from which this species has been recorded is the presence of significant freshwater input from small streams in the nearby vicinity; these streams deposit fine terrigenous sediments that mix with reef carbonate sands to form the silty-sand substrates on which this species is invariably found. Large males and females are generally found in a mated pair, though solitary individuals are also commonly observed, particularly smaller individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF76D88CFFAAFFFCFF622F4AFC06FBB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1058]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAAFFFCFF622F4AFC06FBB6" blockId="4.[151,1434,1080,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFF622F4AFC3EFB96" bold="true" box="[151,274,1080,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFDF82F4AFE22FB96" box="[525,782,1080,1102]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFDF82F4AFE22FB96" box="[525,782,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pseudochromis erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(filled circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFC5A2F48F931FB96" box="[943,1053,1080,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC5A2F48F931FB96" box="[943,1053,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. howsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFB7E2F48F9C4FB97" box="[1163,1256,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. m o o re i</emphasis>
|
||
(triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFA7C2F48FDF1FBB5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFA7C2F48FDF1FBB5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. steenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stars).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAAFFFCFF322FEBFFB0F9C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1177,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFF322FEBFF6CFB6A" bold="true" box="[199,576,1177,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Comparisons and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
As noted in the introduction,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFC792FE9F93DFB6A" box="[908,1041,1178,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC792FE9F93DFB6A" box="[908,1041,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a clade characterised by a single synapomorphy: palatine tooth patches inserted medially behind (rather than more or less in line with) vomerine tooth patch. Within that clade, it belongs to phenetic group of species that lack a dark stripe on the body. The five species are very similar in meristic and morphometric characters, but differ in caudal-fin shape and live coloration (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68BBDBFFFAAFFFCFEB72E5BFCBFFA99" box="[322,403,1321,1345]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,201,889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters distinguishing P. erdmanni from closely related species. Apomorphic characters indicated by *." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76D88CFFABFFFDFF622BEAF86DFF75" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="DF76D88CFFABFFFDFF622BEAF86DFF75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Two coloration synapomorphies diagnose a clade of four species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFB7F2E59FDD1FABE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFB7F2E59F83EFA9A" box="[1162,1298,1322,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">P. erdmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFAE92E59F8BBFA9A" box="[1308,1431,1322,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howsoni">P. howsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. m o o re i
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFECD2E3DFC8EFABE" box="[312,418,1359,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFECD2E3DFC8EFABE" box="[312,418,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. steenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that are allopatrically distributed throughout the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFC212E3CF97EFABE" box="[980,1106,1358,1382]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFB7C2E3CF9DAFABE" box="[1161,1270,1358,1382]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFF312E03FC07FA51" box="[196,299,1393,1417]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13329481FFAAFFFCFEC92E03FC8DFA51" box="[316,417,1393,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1080,1103]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution records for Pseudochromis erdmanni (filled circles), P. howsoni (squares), P. m o o re i (triangles) and P. steenei (stars)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): dark bar in front of anterior nostril; dark spot on operculum. Relationships within this clade are as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFE662EE4FE67FA76" box="[403,843,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFE662EE4FF98FA76" box="[403,692,1430,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">Pseudochromis erdmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFD282EE5FE67FA76" box="[733,843,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorei">P. moorei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFC842EE5FEF2FA76" box="[881,990,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC842EE5FEF2FA76" box="[881,990,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. steenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synapomorphy: preopercle with dark edge);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFF102EC9FC40FA0A" box="[229,364,1466,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFF102EC9FC40FA0A" box="[229,364,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFE792EC9FCDBFA0A" box="[396,503,1467,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFE792EC9FCDBFA0A" box="[396,503,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. steenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synapomorphy: pale blue bar behind eye).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFC1B2EC8F820FA0A" box="[1006,1292,1466,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC1B2EC8F820FA0A" box="[1006,1292,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pseudochromis erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its sister species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFE942EADFCE1FA2E" box="[353,461,1503,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steenei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFE942EADFCE1FA2E" box="[353,461,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. steenei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in lacking both a broad dark grey to black distal stripe on the anal fin and a similar marking on the anterior part of the pelvic fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313DB8FFFAAFFFCFF322D54FC4BF8E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAAFFFCFF322D54FC4BF8E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1177,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFF322D54FC17F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98F5F5FFAAFFFCFEB42D54FF52F9E6" author="Kuiter" box="[321,638,1574,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Tonozuka, T. (2001) Pictorial Guide to Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter and Tonozuka (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFC4A2D55F904F9E6" box="[959,1064,1575,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC4A2D55F904F9E6" box="[959,1064,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. moorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFB692D54F836F9E6" box="[1180,1306,1574,1598]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFF622D3BFC2DF9B9" box="[151,257,1609,1633]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, noting (p. 137): “The Bali and Lombok population was recently described as a separate species
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFAC62D39F8B4F9BA" box="[1331,1432,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. s t e e n e i</emphasis>
|
||
on the basis of colour differences. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFDA02D1CFFE4F95E" box="[597,712,1646,1670]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern Australian populations lack white bar behind eye, but in Sulawesi […] it has a short stripe with other body and fin colours identical to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFBB82DE3F9ECF971" box="[1101,1216,1681,1705]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
fish.” The implication is that the Sulawesi fish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFE152DC5FF49F916" box="[480,613,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFE152DC5FF49F916" box="[480,613,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are intermediate between
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFC612DC5FED4F916" box="[916,1016,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. s t e e n e i</emphasis>
|
||
, and that there is a single widespread species (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09F387FFAAFFFCFEC12DA9FC83F92A" box="[308,431,1754,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFEC12DA9FC83F92A" box="[308,431,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. howsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming the southern form in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFC872DABFEF2F929" box="[882,990,1753,1777]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). We interpret the distribution of coloration characters among species in the group as indicating nested sister-group relationships, rather than intermediate forms (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313DB8FFFAAFFFCFF322C34FC2BF812" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB68804FFAAFFFCFF322C34FC2BF812" blockId="4.[151,1437,1177,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D5416FFAAFFFCFF322C34FC62F886" bold="true" box="[199,334,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Mark Erdmann of Conservation International,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EC894FFAAFFFCFC292C34F960F886" box="[988,1100,1862,1886]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B236A6FFAAFFFCFAD72C35F87EF887" box="[1314,1362,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. Mark has worked closely with the second author for the past six years and is responsible for numerous new discoveries, resulting from his deep scuba collections from the East Indian region, including several new pseudochromids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |