405 lines
48 KiB
XML
405 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="30DB7D85BD995A7BCF6F5A6A0163D4E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667122" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092513813" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard N." docDate="2005" docId="961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.85-92.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gemmula alwyni Kilburn 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="6A27FFF6B4378137FFE3730EFFDCFFED" masterDocTitle="New species of Drilliidae and Turridae from southern Africa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699455931648" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CDC8BFECF46C895FB878567385BF867">
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<mods:title id="CFCC2EB695B032CB9CFBA5AD814CB1FD">New species of Drilliidae and Turridae from southern Africa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57D7A2F3E4E4406DEB396057E9D318E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7686795399D19F98603C09DE067D7FA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89926B713F9F487EC119596E36AA349A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5FAEFDE5F186544AA6D143546BA8E341">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C87CB0C00AB33F5260714890302C6C19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF6CF7D8BE30F5B988ACD91E5A7086CD">
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<mods:title id="E02BA1CA041A8A8841B10B6FC8058463">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5A811926F77F8572E627475CBCB186FE">
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<mods:date id="23B956496EB9A08CB702DCE75067224F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C2419A5C0AE695139677E6808BAA290" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8070808C2946E8DE98585876DC296DCE">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FB32C0537F7F1BCAF5B4E3C5A2463584" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD77A45E46C278DF4B6BFD34C181C05E">46</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="EB47A4EC0537C100F8105D7D8F71831D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="07778DC0713975FD94207F54C4E856EF">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F02EB5077839A13937A15FD29B255AC7">92</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="2BFEB40659990642EA054A86A3F17477">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D766C7D106078D3906C0F89328CF5A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3186E6CA0ECBD0E250A29766379B9FC6" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A32A3E2BDF18E2A50987C5C2C68DA1DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="56AD6513B4348134FE387150FC8CFD9A" box="[475,848,606,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FE387150FC8CFD9A" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" box="[475,848,606,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="454081F4B4348134FE387150FC8CFD9A" box="[475,848,606,631]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FE387150FCD5FD9A" ID-CoL="6JZZV" authority="Kilburn" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[475,777,606,631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FE387150FD7BFD9A" bold="true" box="[475,679,606,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Gemmula alwyni</emphasis>
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Kilburn
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F057F1B4348134FCF77150FC8CFD9A" box="[788,848,606,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56AD6513B4348134FD867188FD1AFD72" box="[613,710,646,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FD867188FD1AFD72" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" box="[613,710,646,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="868C2A1DB4348134FD867188FD1AFD72" box="[613,710,646,671]" captionStart="Figs 3–6" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[181,1143,921,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-204@3.[653,883,921,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 3–6. Some Gemmula spp.: (3, 4) G. alwyni sp. n., holotype NMSA V9764/T1874; off Amanzimtoti, KwaZulu-Natal, 330–475 m., 71.0 x 23.4 mm: (3) aperture view, (4) lateral view; (5) G. vagata (E.A. Smith, 1895), syntype of Pleurotoma vagata, ZSI M 181/1, off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 200–350 fath. [366–640 m], 64.7 x 21.3 mm; (6) G. unedo (Kiener, 1840), syntype of Pleurotoma unedo, MNHN, ‘mers de l’Inde’, 62.1 x 24.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56AD6513B4348134FF5671A3FBABFD35" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FF5671A3FC81FD2D" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" box="[181,861,684,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA711B6B4348134FF5671A3FC81FD2D" box="[181,861,684,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FF5671A3FE8EFD2C" ID-CoL="3FKC7" baseAuthorityName="Doumet" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[181,338,685,705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kieneri">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FF5671A3FE8EFD2C" box="[181,338,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Gemmula kieneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FEBC71A3FE5DFD2C" box="[351,385,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">non</emphasis>
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Doumet, 1840):
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<treatmentCitation id="9F161089B4348134FDFF71A2FD24FD2D" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[540,760,684,704]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A264B69B4348134FDFF71A2FD24FD2D" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[540,760,684,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref3824" refString="CERNOHORSKY, W. O. 1987. Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 24: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky, 1987: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 9, 10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FF5671CBFBABFD35" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" box="[181,1143,708,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA711B6B4348134FF5671CBFBABFD35" box="[181,1143,708,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FF5671CBFE94FD34" ID-CoL="3FKDK" baseAuthorityName="Kiener" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[181,328,709,729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FF5671CBFE94FD34" box="[181,328,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Gemmula unedo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FEB071CBFEA9FD34" box="[339,373,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">non</emphasis>
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Kiener, 1840):
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<treatmentCitation id="9F161089B4348134FE1E71CAFD13FD35" author="MEDINSKAYA, A." box="[509,719,708,728]" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A264B69B4348134FE1E71CAFD13FD35" author="MEDINSKAYA, A." box="[509,719,708,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="135 - 159" refId="ref4051" refString="MEDINSKAYA, A. 2002. Foregut anatomy of the Turrinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae). Ruthenica 12 (2): 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="2002">Medinskaya, 2002:136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 143, figs 1F, 9 (foregut anatomy), 22E (radula).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56AD6513B4348133FF5671E8FC07FA82" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FF5671E8FE7CFCF2" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology: Named in honour of Mr Alwyn Marais, writer of many popular articles on South African shells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348133FF567020FE19FECA" blockId="3.[181,1143,606,871]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Description: Shell fusiform, b/l 0.32–0.36, a/l 0.42–0.53, approx. 10 teleoconch whorls, last whorl trigonal, siphonal canal moderately long, narrow and tapering, whorls with an angular, more or less median shoulder, suture narrow, slightly notched. Outer lip strongly convex in side view, with a slight stromboid notch, anal sinus openly linguiform, directed slightly adapically.</paragraph>
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<caption id="4AC86610B4348134FF557501FD00F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" targetBox="[181,1143,921,1532]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4348134FF557501FD00F96E" blockId="3.[182,1142,1551,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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||
Figs 3–6. Some
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FEA87501FE0FF9CE" box="[331,467,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FEA87501FE7FF9CE" box="[331,419,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Gemmula</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: (3, 4)
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FDF77501FDB1F9CE" authority="Kilburn, 2005" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[532,621,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FDF77501FDF8F9CE" box="[532,548,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FDD27501FDB1F9CE" box="[561,621,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">alwyni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F057F1B4348134FD977501FD7BF9CE" box="[628,679,1551,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype NMSA V9764/T1874; off Amanzimtoti, KwaZulu-Natal, 330–475 m., 71.0 x 23.4 mm: (3) aperture view, (4) lateral view; (5)
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FBFF7529FE1BF9BE" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FBFF7529FBF0F9D6" box="[1052,1068,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FBDB7529FBAAF9D6" box="[1080,1142,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">vagata</emphasis>
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(E.A. Smith, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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, syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FDDB7531FCECF9BE" authority=", ZSI M" authorityName="ZSI M" box="[568,816,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FDDB7531FD3BF9BE" box="[568,743,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pleurotoma vagata</emphasis>
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, ZSI M
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</taxonomicName>
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181/1, off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 200–350 fath. [366–640 m], 64.7 x 21.3 mm; (6)
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FD247559FC7FF986" authority="(Kiener, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Kiener" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[711,931,1623,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FD247559FD0BF986" box="[711,727,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FD017559FCC5F986" box="[738,793,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">unedo</emphasis>
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||
(Kiener, 1840)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4348134FBEF7559FE7CF96E" authority=", MNHN" authorityName="MNHN" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
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||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4348134FBEF7559FE91F96E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pleurotoma unedo</emphasis>
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||
, MNHN
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ‘mers de l’Inde’, 62.1 x 24.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF497220FC8CFCEA" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Subsutural region not riding up previous whorl, without a differentiated cord but a single fine, angular thread with 1–3 finer threads at suture itself; sulcus not defined but area between suture and peripheral (sinus) cord broadly concave and sloping, with 3–7 widely-spaced main spiral threads and an occasional finer intermediary. Peripheral cord nearly basal on early whorls, slightly above periphery on penultimate whorl; crest of sinus cord flatly declivous, with steep sides, bearing gemmules crossing spiral ridges; ridges rounded, 2–3; gemmules prominent and tubercular on early whorls, but become low and more lunulate with age, in axial profile undulating, sometimes weak or flattened on terminal half-whorl; 19–20 gemmules on early whorls, 23–32 on penultimate whorl. Base of each whorl initially with 1 spiral ridge, increasing to 3–4 main spiral ridges, their intervals wide-set, with fine spiral threads. Ridges on base of last whorl somewhat angular, sometimes irregular in strength, wide-set with 1–3 finer intermediaries; approx. 25–30 main ridges on base of last whorl, weak to obsolete towards end of rostrum. Basal ridges rendered rugose but not nodose by coarse collabral threads.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF497000FCA4FCAA" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDF3CC5B4338133FF497000FCA8FCAA" country="Madagascar" location="Protoconch" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="1B686043B4338133FF497000FEF6FCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2:1B686043B4338133FF497000FEF6FCCA" box="[170,298,782,807]" country="Madagascar" name="Protoconch" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Protoconch</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4338133FED87000FE18FCCA" box="[315,452,782,807]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FE2D7000FDECFCCA" box="[462,560,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) conical, apical whorl missing, remainder with coarse, orthocline axial riblets, 13 on last whorl, breadth
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FCEE7020FCA8FCAA" box="[781,884,814,839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF497040FC43FC6A" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pale brown to brownish-white, with axial streaks of brown, forming dots or blotches on main spiral ridges, gemmules white with orange-brown interstices.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF497080FCB9FC4A" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" box="[170,869,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Operculum obovate with emarginal nucleus, brownish-yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF4970A0FBCEFC0A" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Dimensions: 71.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FE6E70A0FE2FFC2A" box="[397,499,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture length
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FD4C70A0FCCFFC2A" box="[687,787,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="32.2">32.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FCC170A0FC56FC2A" box="[802,906,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FC0C70A0FB93FC2A" box="[1007,1103,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
81.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FF3E70C0FE9FFC0A" box="[221,323,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FE5270C0FDCBFC0A" box="[433,535,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="38.6">38.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest 49.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FD3170C0FCE4FC0A" box="[722,824,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FC4470C0FBD2FC0A" box="[935,1038,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF7370F8FBDBFB22" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Comparison and remarks: Of described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FD4270F8FCD0FBE3" authority="Kilburn, 2005" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[673,780,1014,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FD4270F8FCD0FBE3" box="[673,780,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. alwyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F057F1B4338133FCF270F8FC97FBE2" box="[785,843,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles most closely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FF737718FE09FBC2" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[144,469,1046,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FF737718FF20FBC3" box="[144,252,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. vagata</emphasis>
|
||
(E.A. Smith, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern Indian Ocean and the reportedly widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FEF27738FEA5FBA3" box="[273,377,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FEF27738FEA5FBA3" box="[273,377,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. unedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Valenciennes in Kiener, 1840). A third member of the species complex may be mentioned, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FDDE7758FCB5FB82" authority="(Melvill, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[573,873,1110,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FDDE7758FD72FB83" box="[573,686,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. invicta</emphasis>
|
||
(Melvill, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the Arabian Gulf. Although invariably cited as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FCEB7778FCB1FB63" box="[776,877,1142,1166]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FCEB7778FCB1FB63" box="[776,877,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. unedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a peripheral cord that is gemmulate only in juveniles, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FD577798FCC4FB42" box="[692,792,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FCA57798FC3AFB43" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[838,998,1174,1198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FCA57798FC3AFB43" box="[838,998,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Turris invicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1911.6.21.10) differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FE5C77B8FD8CFB23" box="[447,592,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FE5C77B8FDF9FB23" box="[447,549,1206,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="unedo">G. unedo</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F057F1B4338133FDCE77B8FD8CFB23" box="[557,592,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in its strongly angular subsutural cord.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF4977D8FC07FA82" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FF4977D8FEB6FB03" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[170,362,1238,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FF4977D8FEB6FB03" box="[170,362,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Gemmula vagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FE7377D8FE3BFB02" box="[400,487,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="868C2A1DB4338133FE1577D8FDE4FB02" box="[502,568,1238,1263]" captionStart="Figs 3–6" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[181,1143,921,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-204@3.[653,883,921,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 3–6. Some Gemmula spp.: (3, 4) G. alwyni sp. n., holotype NMSA V9764/T1874; off Amanzimtoti, KwaZulu-Natal, 330–475 m., 71.0 x 23.4 mm: (3) aperture view, (4) lateral view; (5) G. vagata (E.A. Smith, 1895), syntype of Pleurotoma vagata, ZSI M 181/1, off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 200–350 fath. [366–640 m], 64.7 x 21.3 mm; (6) G. unedo (Kiener, 1840), syntype of Pleurotoma unedo, MNHN, ‘mers de l’Inde’, 62.1 x 24.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FD8677D8FCE7FB03" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[613,827,1238,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FD8677D8FCE7FB03" box="[613,827,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pleurotoma vagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been examined (ZSI M 181/1), also a more recent series collected by me from west of Cape Comorin, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4338133FF737618FF10FAC2" box="[144,204,1302,1327]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4338133FF167618FEA4FAC2" box="[245,376,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
300–
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B1FD11B4338133FECE7618FEA4FAC2" box="[301,376,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FE607618FE2EFAC3" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[387,498,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FE607618FE2EFAC3" box="[387,498,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. vagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FD917618FD03FAC3" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[626,735,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FD917618FD03FAC3" box="[626,735,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G. alwyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in form, but bears even stronger gemmules, particularly in immature shells, the peripheral cord is narrower and much more projecting, and the subsutural ridge complex is low but more distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AD6513B4338132FF497678FDA1FCF2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4338133FF497678FED7F962" blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FF497678FDD2FA62" authority=": Dr B. Oliveira" authorityName="Dr B. Oliveira" box="[170,526,1398,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FF497678FEBDFA63" box="[170,353,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Gemmula unedo</emphasis>
|
||
: Dr B. Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the University of Utah regards
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FC6B7678FBEFFA63" box="[904,1075,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FC6B7678FBF3FA63" box="[904,1071,1398,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="unedo" subSpecies="auctt">G. unedo auctt</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as comprising a complex of species, mainly undescribed, in the central western Pacific (pers. comm.). Based on my examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FD7476B8FD31FA22" box="[663,749,1462,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FCED76B8FC05FA23" box="[782,985,1462,1486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FCED76B8FC05FA23" box="[782,985,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pleurotoma unedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preserved in the MNHN collection, I find that
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FDF776D8FD7CFA03" box="[532,672,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FDF776D8FDA4FA03" box="[532,632,1494,1518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="unedo">G. unedo</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F057F1B4338133FD9E76D8FD7CFA03" box="[637,672,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4338133FCCD76D8FC44FA03" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[814,920,1494,1519]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni">
|
||
G.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4338133FCAD76D8FC44FA03" box="[846,920,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">alwyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the peripheral nodules becoming obsolete after a few teleoconch whorls; in the peripheral cord being outwardly (not adapically directed); in its nodose basal cords, and in possessing a distinct subsutural cord that rises high up the preceding whorl. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4338133FCF57538FCB0F9A2" box="[790,876,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="868C2A1DB4338133FC997538FC66F9A2" box="[890,954,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figs 3–6" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[181,1143,921,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-204@3.[653,883,921,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 3–6. Some Gemmula spp.: (3, 4) G. alwyni sp. n., holotype NMSA V9764/T1874; off Amanzimtoti, KwaZulu-Natal, 330–475 m., 71.0 x 23.4 mm: (3) aperture view, (4) lateral view; (5) G. vagata (E.A. Smith, 1895), syntype of Pleurotoma vagata, ZSI M 181/1, off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 200–350 fath. [366–640 m], 64.7 x 21.3 mm; (6) G. unedo (Kiener, 1840), syntype of Pleurotoma unedo, MNHN, ‘mers de l’Inde’, 62.1 x 24.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat worn, with a damaged siphonal canal, but recently collected examples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4338133FC007558FB8CF982" box="[995,1104,1622,1647]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4328132FF3373C0FD35FDCA" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A264B69B4328132FF3373C0FE60FF0A" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[208,444,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref3824" refString="CERNOHORSKY, W. O. 1987. Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 24: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, evidently misled by the row of inter-gemmular brown spots, identified
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FEC873E0FE6BFEEA" box="[299,439,238,263]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
material of the present species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4328132FCD873E0FF21FECA" authority="(Doumet, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Doumet" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kieneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4328132FCD873E0FBDEFEEB" box="[827,1026,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Gemmula kieneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Doumet, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A264B69B4328132FED87200FDFDFECA" author="MEDINSKAYA, A." box="[315,545,270,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="135 - 159" refId="ref4051" refString="MEDINSKAYA, A. 2002. Foregut anatomy of the Turrinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae). Ruthenica 12 (2): 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="2002">Medinskaya (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4328132FCE57200FCADFECB" box="[774,881,270,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4328132FCE57200FCADFECB" box="[774,881,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">G. unedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A specimen from the same ORSTOM samples, presented to NMSA by R.T. Abbott, agrees well with SE African specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4328132FE217240FDEBFE8B" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[450,567,334,358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4328132FE217240FDEBFE8B" box="[450,567,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">G. alwyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although smaller (largest of 95 shells seen by Cernohorsky =
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FE957260FE0CFE6A" box="[374,464,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; attains
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FDD87260FD7AFE6A" box="[571,678,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="65.1">65.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to Medinskaya). It is here designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4328132FE8D7280FE0FFE4A" box="[366,467,398,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMSA L6785/T1614). The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4328132FC0F7280FEDAFE2B" authorityName="Doumet" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kieneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4328132FC0F7280FEDAFE2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Pleurotoma kieneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be lost, but specimens agreeing with the type figure of this widely distributed species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B74D1BB4328132FDFE72C0FD51FE0B" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2005" box="[541,653,462,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alwyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC3EA8AB4328132FDFE72C0FD51FE0B" box="[541,653,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">G. alwyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their narrower form, much less angular whorls, well-differentiated subsutural cord, canaliculated suture, more sharply defined gemmules and much larger protoconch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4328132FF56713AFCB9FD8D" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDF3CC5B4328132FF56713AFCB9FD8D" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. and A. Marais & Amanzimtoti" country="South Africa" elevation="403" latitude="-30.05" location="South Coast" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" municipality="Natal South Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="V9764" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4328132FF56713AFED0FDA5" box="[181,268,564,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A6AE5DB4328132FEF7713AFE88FDA5" box="[276,340,564,584]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E119EE3B4328132FEB4713AFE49FDA5" box="[343,405,564,584]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">V9764</specimenCode>
|
||
/T1874 (donated by
|
||
<collectorName id="B342534EB4328132FDA4713AFD06FDA5" box="[583,730,564,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">J. and A. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FD04713AFC57FDA5" box="[743,907,564,584]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:off
|
||
<collectorName id="B342534EB4328132FC4C713AFBFAFDA5" box="[943,1062,564,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Amanzimtoti</collectorName>
|
||
(approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B83505FB4328132FF567142FF22FD8D" box="[181,254,588,608]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-30.05">30°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B83505FB4328132FEE27142FE92FD8D" box="[257,334,588,608]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="30.883333">30°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6CACE2B4328132FEBD7142FDD9FD8D" box="[350,517,588,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Natal
|
||
<location id="1B686043B4328132FE767142FDD9FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2:1B686043B4328132FE767142FDD9FD8D" box="[405,517,588,608]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.05" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.883333" municipality="Natal South Coast" name="South Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">South Coast</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC73F87AB4328132FDED7142FD43FD8D" box="[526,671,588,608]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FD4B7142FCCDFD8D" box="[680,785,588,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FD4B7142FCCDFD8D" box="[680,785,588,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">330–475 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4328132FF56716AFC94FD35" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDF3CC5B4328132FF56716AFC99FD35" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Marais & J. Rosado" country="Mozambique" county="Zavora region" elevation="403" latitude="-12.6" location="Umhlanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.284164" municipality="North Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="W2799, L6785, L4649, J1575" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10C883AB4328132FF56716AFECDFD95" box="[181,273,612,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0FBA2FBAB4328132FEFE716AFDA6FD95" box="[285,634,612,632]" firstLocation="Amanzimtoti" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" secondLocation="Umhlanga">between Amanzimtoti and Umhlanga</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FD65716AFD2EFD95" box="[646,754,612,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FD65716AFD2EFD95" box="[646,754,612,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">330–475 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A6AE5DB4328132FCB2716AFC4DFD95" box="[849,913,612,632]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E119EE3B4328132FC7A716AFC01FD95" box="[921,989,612,632]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">W2799</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2025, one; off
|
||
<location id="1B686043B4328132FF567172FECAFD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961E878EB4348132FE387150FDA1FCF2:1B686043B4328132FF567172FECAFD7D" box="[181,278,636,656]" country="Mozambique" county="Zavora region" latitude="-12.6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.284164" municipality="North Coast" name="Umhlanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Umhlanga</location>
|
||
, Natal
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6CACE2B4328132FEB47172FE15FD7D" box="[343,457,636,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">North Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, KwaZulu-Natal,
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FD8F7172FD0AFD7D" box="[620,726,636,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FD8F7172FD0AFD7D" box="[620,726,636,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="330.0">330–475 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled, in
|
||
<collectorName id="B342534EB4328132FCAB7172FC47FD7D" box="[840,923,636,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">J. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
collection, one; off Xai Xai –
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F7694E14B4328132FF08719AFEB7FD45" box="[235,363,660,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Zavora region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FE90719AFE31FD45" box="[371,493,660,680]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FE16719AFD81FD45" box="[501,605,660,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FE16719AFD81FD45" box="[501,605,660,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="400.0">400–480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled,
|
||
<collectorName id="B342534EB4328132FD50719AFCD0FD45" box="[691,780,660,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">J. Rosado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A6AE5DB4328132FCF7719AFC88FD45" box="[788,852,660,680]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E119EE3B4328132FCBA719AFC49FD45" box="[857,917,660,680]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">L6785</specimenCode>
|
||
/T1614, one; off Xai Xai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FF5671A2FEF0FD2D" box="[181,300,684,704]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FE9971A2FE03FD2D" box="[378,479,684,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FE9971A2FE03FD2D" box="[378,479,684,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A6AE5DB4328132FDD171A2FDADFD2D" box="[562,625,684,704]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E119EE3B4328132FD9671A2FD6DFD2D" box="[629,689,684,704]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">L4649</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2023;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FD1A71A2FCB2FD2D" box="[761,878,684,704]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel, off NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FBE971A2FBA9FD2D" box="[1034,1141,684,704]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B83505FB4328132FF5E71CAFEC7FD35" box="[189,283,708,728]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-12.6">12°36'0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B83505FB4328132FEFD71CAFEA2FD35" box="[286,382,708,728]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="3" value="48.284164">48°17'3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FE6C71CAFE16FD35" box="[399,458,708,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="959AD1ABB4328132FE6C71CAFE16FD35" box="[399,458,708,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A6AE5DB4328132FE3071CAFDCFFD35" box="[467,531,708,728]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E119EE3B4328132FDFA71CAFD93FD35" box="[537,591,708,728]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">J1575</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2024, ex ORSTOM, one
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E083698B4328132FF5671E8FDA1FCF2" blockId="5.[181,1143,206,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Distribution: Continental slope of KwaZulu-Natal and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FC7F71E8FBEFFD12" box="[924,1075,742,767]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N to NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A07608B4328132FF087008FEA8FCF2" box="[235,372,774,799]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in approx.
|
||
<quantity id="D94F9B7DB4328132FE147008FDA5FCF2" box="[503,633,774,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="490.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="280.0">
|
||
280–
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B1FD11B4328132FDCC7008FDA5FCF2" box="[559,633,774,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |