317 lines
38 KiB
XML
317 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="68C22053D722AE273C37E5C4ABBC54C9" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v32i1.1" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14118452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1731461198342" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mulvaney, Lydia R. J." docDate="2021" docId="FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.32.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 32 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Afrocerura leonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="004AFFBA105DFFA2CA1C00171B67C17B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1732196695833" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0160F49103D3807FDA40E4928C63367B">Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3878A0E97B320BB496925CE460D00C">Mulvaney, Lydia R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2EB44B3C209B081CE26E0E1EEFD94216">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="025E81126EDEE5FB3D205208DAD8AA87">
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<mods:date id="FBB3646748AB8911C31B17668A92F786">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E732D7ECD404151F6A2F7F775B51B3F1">2021-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A7F24E5573B8E4EB430465478459E17">32</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="3CC0655F1058FFA7CA9803BF1953C2BB" box="[132,564,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9803BF1953C2BB" blockId="5.[132,747,936,1082]" box="[132,564,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="2F2D81B81058FFA7CA9803BF1953C2BB" box="[132,564,936,960]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CA9803BF1953C2BB" ID-CoL="65FLD" authority="(Hampson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[132,564,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
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<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA9803BF1953C2BB" bold="true" box="[132,564,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA9803BF1A0BC2BB" bold="true" box="[132,364,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrocerura leonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CB6603BF1949C2BB" author="Hampson" box="[378,558,936,960]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref8520" refString="HAMPSON, G. F. 1910. Descriptions of new African moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 8 (29): 430 - 464; (30): 465 - 496." type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CC0655F1058FFA7CA9803D21AAEC2A6" box="[132,457,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9803D21AAEC2A6" blockId="5.[132,747,936,1082]" box="[132,457,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ECE12A511058FFA7CA9003D21A62C2A6" box="[140,261,965,989]" captionStart="Figures 18–31" captionStartId="8.[841,918,1471,1492]" captionTargetBox="[845,1449,669,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-493@8.[845,1449,669,1435]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 18–31: Adults of examined Afrocerura spp. (all ANHRT, unless otherwise indicated), arrows indicate diagnostic generic characters. 18. A. leonensis, holotype ♀, Sierra Leone (NHMUK), a. antemedial fascia often interrupted or deleted entirely, b. subterminal fascia almost always present; 19. A. leonensis, Guinea, Dalaba (ANHRTUK00103029, LG5368♂); 20. A. bifasciata bifasciata, holotype ♀, Zimbabwe, (Type no. 1655) (TMSA); 21. A. bifasciata bifasciata, Zambia, Kasanka N.P. (ANHRTUK00073572, LG5363♂); 22. A. bifasciata tanganyikae, holotype ♂ [without holotype label] Kenya, Mombassa (NHMUK); 23. A. thomensis, holotype ♂, São Tomé (NHMUK); 24. A. thomensis, paratype (allotype) ♀, São Tomé (NHMUK); 25. A. thomensis, São Tomé, Bom Successo (ANHRTUK00041722, LG5362♂); Comparative specimens of A. cameroona: 26. A. cameroona, Gabon, Ivindo N.P. (ANHRTUK00044930, ANHRT slide no. 00521♂); 27. A. cameroona, holotype ♀, Cameroon, Bitye, (NHMUK); 28. A. cameroona, Zambia, Kitwe (ANHRTUK00081593, ANHRT slide no. 00523♀); 29. A. cameroona, Zambia, Kafue N.P. (ANHRTUK00081592, ANHRT slide no. 00522♂); 30. ♀(ZMHB) & 31. ♂ (ZMHB) A. cameroona, (=Cerura argentina Schultze, 1916 syntypes), Süd-Kamerun, Molundu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 18‒19</figureCitation>
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, genitalia Fig. 36)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3CC0655F1058FFA7CA9803F21A00C541" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9803F2194FC287" blockId="5.[132,747,936,1082]" box="[132,552,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="F57B10C51058FFA7CA9803F21943C287" author="HAMPSON, G. F." box="[132,548,996,1020]" page="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CA9803F21943C287" ID-CoL="BXMDT" authority="Hampson, 1910: 457" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1910" box="[132,548,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
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<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA9803F21A5CC287" box="[132,315,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerura leonensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CB5E03F21943C287" author="Hampson" box="[322,548,996,1020]" firstAuthor="Hampson" page="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref8520" refString="HAMPSON, G. F. 1910. Descriptions of new African moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 8 (29): 430 - 464; (30): 465 - 496." type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson, 1910: 457</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9804141A00C541" blockId="5.[132,747,936,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54CA11FA1058FFA7CA9804141A00C541" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="F57B10C51058FFA7CA9804141A04C541" author="KIRIAKOFF, S. G." page="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CA9804141980C560" ID-CoL="65FLD" authority="(Hampson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[132,743,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leonensis" subSpecies="leonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA9804141A9FC560" box="[132,504,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrocerura leonensis leonensis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7C807041419B8C560" author="Hampson" box="[539,735,1027,1051]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref8520" refString="HAMPSON, G. F. 1910. Descriptions of new African moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 8 (29): 430 - 464; (30): 465 - 496." type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CA9804351A04C541" author="Kiriakoff" box="[132,355,1058,1082]" firstAuthor="Kiriakoff" page="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref8599" refString="KIRIAKOFF, S. G. 1963. Les Notodontidae africains. " Le groupe de Cerura " et quelques autres genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 99 (15): 205 - 228." type="journal article" year="1963">Kiriakoff, 1963: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="3CC0655F1058FFA7CA98044D19A7C482" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA98044D1A02C509" blockId="5.[132,747,1114,1290]" box="[132,357,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA98044D1A02C509" bold="true" box="[132,357,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Name bearing
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<typeStatus id="AB6188761058FFA7CB37044D1A07C509" box="[299,352,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9804601ADFC471" blockId="5.[132,747,1114,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="C4B23C891058FFA7CA9804601ADFC471" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="S. Leone" country="S. Leone" location="S. Leone" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AB6188761058FFA7CA9804601B80C5F4" box="[132,231,1143,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="62DCFD5D1058FFA7CAEF046F1A60C5F4" box="[243,263,1144,1167]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ECE12A511058FFA7CB0604601A0BC5F4" box="[282,364,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figures 18–31" captionStartId="8.[841,918,1471,1492]" captionTargetBox="[845,1449,669,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-493@8.[845,1449,669,1435]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 18–31: Adults of examined Afrocerura spp. (all ANHRT, unless otherwise indicated), arrows indicate diagnostic generic characters. 18. A. leonensis, holotype ♀, Sierra Leone (NHMUK), a. antemedial fascia often interrupted or deleted entirely, b. subterminal fascia almost always present; 19. A. leonensis, Guinea, Dalaba (ANHRTUK00103029, LG5368♂); 20. A. bifasciata bifasciata, holotype ♀, Zimbabwe, (Type no. 1655) (TMSA); 21. A. bifasciata bifasciata, Zambia, Kasanka N.P. (ANHRTUK00073572, LG5363♂); 22. A. bifasciata tanganyikae, holotype ♂ [without holotype label] Kenya, Mombassa (NHMUK); 23. A. thomensis, holotype ♂, São Tomé (NHMUK); 24. A. thomensis, paratype (allotype) ♀, São Tomé (NHMUK); 25. A. thomensis, São Tomé, Bom Successo (ANHRTUK00041722, LG5362♂); Comparative specimens of A. cameroona: 26. A. cameroona, Gabon, Ivindo N.P. (ANHRTUK00044930, ANHRT slide no. 00521♂); 27. A. cameroona, holotype ♀, Cameroon, Bitye, (NHMUK); 28. A. cameroona, Zambia, Kitwe (ANHRTUK00081593, ANHRT slide no. 00523♀); 29. A. cameroona, Zambia, Kafue N.P. (ANHRTUK00081592, ANHRT slide no. 00522♂); 30. ♀(ZMHB) & 31. ♂ (ZMHB) A. cameroona, (=Cerura argentina Schultze, 1916 syntypes), Süd-Kamerun, Molundu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14118480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14118480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): “//
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<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CBB104601A91C5F4" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[429,502,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerura</taxonomicName>
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/ leonensis / type ♀. Hmpsn. [handwritten] // Type [circular label with red ring] //
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<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CA8704A21B9DC5B6" box="[155,250,1205,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Leone</collectingCountry>
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[handwritten] / Crowley / Bequest. / 1901-78 // Photo done by / A. SCHINTLMEISTER / #9.668 [yellow label]//” (
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<collectionCode id="12CBAE111058FFA7CB5D04E51ACBC471" box="[321,428,1266,1290]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA98053D19A7C482" blockId="5.[132,746,1321,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA98053D1A85C439" bold="true" box="[132,482,1322,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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(all
|
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<collectionCode id="12CBAE111058FFA7C80F053E1916C43A" box="[531,625,1321,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="C4B23C891058FFA7CA98055F1A8EC4A0" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-18" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectingMethod="MV Light Trap" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Geiser, M. & Leno, M. & Koivagui, S. & Miles, W. & Mulvaney, L. & Safian, Sz." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1413" latitude="10.657499" location="Dalaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-12.262222" municipality="Foret de Goubel" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00103027" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CA98055F1B8AC41B" box="[132,237,1352,1376]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="62DCFD5D1058FFA7CAE2055F1A53C41B" box="[254,308,1352,1376]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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–
|
||
<quantity id="B3229B311058FFA7CB41055F1AD0C424" box="[349,439,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1413.0">
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<elevation id="FFF7D1E71058FFA7CB41055F1AD0C424" box="[349,439,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1413.0">1413 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location id="7105600F1058FFA7CBD5055F1970C41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417:7105600F1058FFA7CBD5055F1970C41B" box="[457,535,1352,1376]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.657499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-12.262222" municipality="Foret de Goubel" name="Dalaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dalaba</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9401ACAE1058FFA7C834055F1981C41B" box="[552,742,1352,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Foret de Goubel</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11EE50131058FFA7CB0205711AC2C405" box="[286,421,1382,1406]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-12.262222">12°15′44″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="006410141058FFA7CBA10571193EC405" box="[445,601,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-18" valueMin="2019-09-10">
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<collectingDate id="1020E9FC1058FFA7CBA10571193EC405" box="[445,601,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-18" valueMin="2019-09-10">10‒18.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AD9B4EC31058FFA7C86D05701BDEC4E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7CAEF05921A00C4E6" box="[243,359,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geiser, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7CB6F05911ABFC4E6" box="[371,472,1414,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leno, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7CBF80592190CC4E6" box="[484,619,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Koivagui, S.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7C86405921982C4E6" box="[632,741,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7CA9805B31A7CC4C7" box="[132,283,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mulvaney, L.</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="D92F53021058FFA7CB5705B31AA2C4C7" box="[331,453,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sáfián, Sz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="12CBAE111058FFA7CBCA05B31951C4C7" box="[470,566,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2019.19, unique numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="247C9EAF1058FFA7CAE905D41A83C4A0" box="[245,484,1475,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANHRTUK00103027</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4B23C891058FFA7CBE105D4198DC4A0" box="[509,746,1475,1499]" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-18" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="de Goubel & Geiser, M. & Leno, M. & Koivagui, S. & Miles, W. & Mulvaney, L. & Safian, Sz. & Gen. & No. LG" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1413" latitude="10.657499" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-12.262222" municipality="Foret de Goubel" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00103028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="247C9EAF1058FFA7CBE105D4198DC4A0" box="[509,746,1475,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANHRTUK00103028</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4B23C891058FFA7CAAD05F619DBC482" box="[177,700,1505,1529]" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-18" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="de Goubel & Geiser, M. & Leno, M. & Koivagui, S. & Miles, W. & Mulvaney, L. & Safian, Sz. & Gen. & No. LG" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1413" latitude="10.657499" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-12.262222" municipality="Foret de Goubel" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ANHRTUK00103029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="247C9EAF1058FFA7CAAD05F61AC5C482" box="[177,418,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANHRTUK00103029</specimenCode>
|
||
, Gen. slide No. LG5368
|
||
<specimenCount id="62DCFD5D1058FFA7C8B605F619DBC482" box="[682,700,1505,1529]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CC0655F1058FFA7CA98060E1F76C417" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA98060E1B8BC74A" blockId="5.[132,236,1561,1585]" box="[132,236,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA98060E1B8BC74A" bold="true" box="[132,236,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7CA9806471A32C929" blockId="5.[132,747,1616,2130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CBD706461918C713" author="Hampson" box="[459,639,1616,1640]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref8520" refString="HAMPSON, G. F. 1910. Descriptions of new African moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 8 (29): 430 - 464; (30): 465 - 496." type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB6188761058FFA7CB2806791AF6C7FD" box="[308,401,1646,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CBCB06791901C7FD" box="[471,614,1646,1670]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7C86F06791BABC7DE" author="Kiriakoff's" firstAuthor="Kiriakoff's" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref8599" refString="KIRIAKOFF, S. G. 1963. Les Notodontidae africains. " Le groupe de Cerura " et quelques autres genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 99 (15): 205 - 228." type="journal article" year="1963">Kiriakoff’s (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision to designate a species described from a single female specimen as the type species of a new genus is rather perplexing. The generic description and diagnoses he provides are based on male specimens tentatively identified as conspecific with Hampson’s type. Kiriakoff did not consider the differences he observed in the genitalia of specimens from different geographical regions of Africa to be substantial enough for species level separation and therefore proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C81A07951ADBC6C2" authority="(Hampson, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leonensis" subSpecies="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C81A07951B80C6C2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrocerura leonensis leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CAE307B61AD2C6C2" author="Hampson" box="[255,437,1953,1977]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref8520" refString="HAMPSON, G. F. 1910. Descriptions of new African moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 8 (29): 430 - 464; (30): 465 - 496." type="journal article" year="1910">Hampson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the northern race,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CA9807A81971C6A3" authority="(Janse, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Janse" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[132,534,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leonensis" subSpecies="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CA9807A81A1EC6AC" box="[132,377,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. leonensis bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7CB9707D71969C6A3" author="Janse" box="[395,526,1984,2008]" firstAuthor="Janse" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="149 - 237" refId="ref8560" refString="JANSE, A. J. T. 1920. On the South African Notodontidae, with descriptions of apparently new genera and species. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 7 (3): 149 - 237." type="journal article" year="1920">Janse, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the southern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CA9807C81B87C68D" box="[132,224,2014,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">race and</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CAF607C919CDC68D" authority="Kiriakoff, 1963" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1963" box="[234,682,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leonensis" subSpecies="tanganyikae">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CAF607C91A9FC68D" box="[234,504,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. leonensis tanganyikae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="104B4B251058FFA7C81E07C919CDC68D" author="Kiriakoff" box="[514,682,2014,2038]" firstAuthor="Kiriakoff" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref8599" refString="KIRIAKOFF, S. G. 1963. Les Notodontidae africains. " Le groupe de Cerura " et quelques autres genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 99 (15): 205 - 228." type="journal article" year="1963">Kiriakoff, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the eastern race of the species. He also referred to the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CB11080B1A17C94F" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[269,368,2076,2100]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CB11080B1A17C94F" box="[269,368,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having a subterminal tooth or hook on the valvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7C95500601FFCC0D8" blockId="5.[841,1455,119,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Kiriakoff however failed to provide the provenance of the specimen he dissected and as he states that he has examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9A700A31F41C1B7" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[955,1062,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9DF00A31F41C1B7" box="[963,1062,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CEEC00A21E4EC1B6" box="[1264,1321,181,205]" name="Togo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7C99F00C418ABC190" box="[899,972,211,235]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CEB600C41E6AC190" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1194,1293,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CEB600C41E6AC190" box="[1194,1293,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males remains problematic. There is a male specimen from Nyamunyunye, D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CE5401071FE8C053" box="[1096,1167,272,296]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
in MRAC which was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9FF01381FB9C03C" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[995,1246,303,327]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leonensis" subSpecies="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9FF01381FB9C03C" box="[995,1246,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. leonensis leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kiriakoff and dissected for his 1963 publication and it is possible that this is the genitalia figured in the publication (although this has not been corroborated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7C95501D51FC8C298" blockId="5.[841,1455,450,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Nevertheless, on the basis of West African material in the ANHRT, the Nyamunyunye specimen is almost certainly not conspecific with true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CE7202171FB5C363" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1134,1234,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CE7202171FB5C363" box="[1134,1234,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On comparing the genitalia of West African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CE4B02091FA4C34D" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1111,1219,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CE7C02091FA4C34D" box="[1120,1219,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C955022A18D5C32E" box="[841,946,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C955022A18D5C32E" box="[841,946,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with Kiriakoff’s figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CF59022A1ECFC32E" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1349,1448,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CF59022A1ECFC32E" box="[1349,1448,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it appears Kiriakoff did not figure the genitalia of true
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C955026D18D4C3E9" box="[841,947,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C955026D18C8C3E9" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[841,943,634,658]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">leonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but a taxon near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CE92026D1F90C3E9" box="[1166,1271,634,658]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CE92026D1F90C3E9" box="[1166,1271,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(then a ssp. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C955028E18CBC3CA" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[841,940,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C955028E18CBC3CA" box="[841,940,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). To add to this conundrum, there are at least two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C96502AF1888C3AB" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1963" box="[889,1007,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C96502AF1888C3AB" box="[889,1007,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrocerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa in West Africa of which one almost certainly remains undescribed. A male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7C95502E218F1C276" box="[841,918,757,781]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is phenotypically similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB6188761058FFA7CF4D02E21EC9C276" box="[1361,1454,757,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9A803041F70C250" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[948,1047,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9A803041F70C250" box="[948,1047,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibited markedly different genitalia (bearing no terminal or subterminal spike or tooth) to Kiriakoff’s figure whilst a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CCD76441058FFA7CF7E03461EC8C212" box="[1378,1455,849,873]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANHRTUK00101699, LG5361
|
||
<specimenCount id="62DCFD5D1058FFA7CEFB03671F9EC2F3" box="[1255,1273,880,904]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) possessed subterminal spikes on its valvae and a similarly broad uncus base but the spike was positioned in a completely different orientation to the figure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="746536D41058FFA7C95504141F76C417" blockId="5.[841,1456,1027,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
With the ambiguity in the literature and without longer series of both sexes from West Africa, it is impossible to identify which of the two West African taxa is true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C955044818CBC50C" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[841,940,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C955044818CBC50C" box="[841,940,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore, which one requires description. Due to external similarities with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB6188761058FFA7CED0046A1E4EC5EE" box="[1228,1321,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CF50046A1EC8C5EE" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1356,1455,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CF50046A1EC8C5EE" box="[1356,1455,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the Guinean specimens are tentatively considered here as males of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9C004AC1F58C5A8" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[988,1087,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9C004AC1F58C5A8" box="[988,1087,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its genitalia illustrated for the first time (Fig. 36). The observed differences in the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9D204EF1F50C46B" box="[974,1079,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9D204EF1F50C46B" box="[974,1079,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CE6D04EF1FB2C46B" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1137,1237,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CE6D04EF1FB2C46B" box="[1137,1237,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
support the species rank distinction between the two taxa where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7CF2E05001EF2C454" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1330,1429,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7CF2E05001EF2C454" box="[1330,1429,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be a West African vicariant of the southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DA4D571058FFA7C9BD05431F6DC417" box="[929,1034,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Afrocerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AEEAC61058FFA7C9BD05431F6DC417" box="[929,1034,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |