treatments-xml/data/F8/5F/87/F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4.xml

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<mods:title id="279C8F0017A2F352C74BE8278E9E009F">A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE76F208EFFA183627613C62ECFE6DC2">Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="494A02C11E103D85F1B48857D1959BD8">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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<paragraph id="704936ACFF8FFF8E11CF3D9AA216F92F" blockId="2.[151,552,1725,1751]" box="[151,552,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8FFF8E11CF3D9AA216F92F" bold="true" box="[151,552,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8FFF8E11AE3D9AA216F92F" authority="Straus, 1820" authorityName="Straus" authorityYear="1820" box="[246,552,1725,1751]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Daphniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Daphniidae Straus, 1820</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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(12) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8FFF8E11953C23A265F8E4" authority="Richard, 1894" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1894" box="[205,603,1796,1821]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8FFF8E11953C23A18EF8E4" box="[205,432,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="368">Ceriodaphnia dubia</emphasis>
Richard, 1894
</taxonomicName>
. Villarica lake (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E12533C23A3A4F8E4" author="Daday" box="[779,922,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Daday, E. (1902) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Susswasser-Mikrofauna von Chile. Termeszetrakzi. Futezek, 25, 436 - 447." type="journal article" year="1902">Daday 1902</bibRefCitation>
); Pocuro (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15563C23A446F8E4" box="[1038,1144,1796,1821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-32.883335">32° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15DD3C23A4C4F8E4" box="[1157,1274,1796,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-70.63333">70° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pichilafquén lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E11AE3C0FA158F8B8" box="[246,358,1832,1856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-39.216667">39° 13' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E102D3C0FA1CFF8B8" box="[373,497,1832,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-72.11667">72° 07' W</geoCoordinate>
), Quillelhue lagoon (39° 33'; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E12153C0FA3F6F8B8" box="[845,968,1832,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
), Villarrica lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15CD3C0FA53AF8B8" box="[1173,1284,1831,1856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-39.266666">39° 16' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E144C3C0FA5B1F8B8" box="[1300,1423,1832,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-72.11667">72° 07' W</geoCoordinate>
), Puyehue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E101A3C6BA18EF89C" box="[322,432,1868,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-40.65">40° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E10E73C6BA209F89C" box="[447,567,1868,1892]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-72.5">72° 30' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E13173C6BA2D8F89D" author="Loffler" box="[591,742,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Zur Systematik und Okologie der chilenischen Susswasserentomostraken. Beitrage Neotropicischen Fauna, 2, 145 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler 1961</bibRefCitation>
); Yeso reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E12EB3C6BA41FF89C" box="[947,1057,1868,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.65">33° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15683C6BA496F89C" box="[1072,1192,1868,1892]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-70.11667">70° 07' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E15983C6BA0EDF870" author="Pezzani-Hernandez" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Pezzani-Hernandez, S. (1970) Cladoceros del embalse del rio Yeso (Crustacea, Cladocera). Noticiario Mensual del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago de Chile, 16 (168), 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1970">Pezzani-Hernández 1970</bibRefCitation>
); Plateado reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E10923C57A206F870" box="[458,568,1904,1928]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E131F3C57A281F870" box="[583,703,1904,1928]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.65">71° 39' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E13803C57A432F870" author="Domingez" box="[728,1036,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Dominguez, P. &amp; Zuniga, L. (1976) Analisis fenologico de los cladoceros limneticos (Crustacea: Entomostraca) de la laguna El Plateado (Valparaiso). Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 9, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1976">Domíngez &amp; Zúñiga 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E15423C48A57AF870" author="Ruiz" box="[1050,1348,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Rapel reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E10533CB3A150F854" box="[267,366,1940,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34° 10'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E10233CB3A1D1F854" box="[379,495,1940,1964]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.48333">71° 29' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E135F3CB3A338F854" author="Zuniga" box="[519,774,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Zuniga, L. R. &amp; Araya, J. M. (1982) Estructura y distribucion especial del zooplankton del embalse Rapel. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 15, 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="1982">Zúñiga &amp; Araya 1982</bibRefCitation>
); Valparaiso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E12FA3CB3A433F854" box="[930,1037,1940,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15423CB3A4AEF854" box="[1050,1168,1940,1964]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
), Puerto Montt (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E14133CB3A08AF828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-41.383335">41° 23' W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E11E73C9FA10FF828" box="[191,305,1976,2001]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-72.933334">72° 56' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8FFF8E10103C9FA265F828" author="Berrios" box="[328,603,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Peñuelas lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E126D3C9FA3A0F828" box="[821,926,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.15">33° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E12F23C9FA421F828" box="[938,1055,1976,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
), Orozco reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E15A73C9FA557F828" box="[1279,1385,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.233334">33° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E142D3C9FA0E3F80C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
), El Peral lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E10F43CFBA22BF80C" box="[428,533,2012,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.5">33° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E13793CFBA2ABF80C" box="[545,661,2012,2037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71° 35' W</geoCoordinate>
), Negra lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E12083CFBA386F80C" box="[848,952,2012,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.65">33° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E129D3CFBA407F80C" box="[965,1081,2012,2036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-70.13333">70° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Aculeo lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8E14583CFBA557F80C" box="[1280,1385,2012,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8FFF8F142D3CFBA0E2FF48" direction="west" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="369" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Lanalhue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10C43BBFA23DFF48" box="[412,515,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-37.916668">37° 55' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13573BBFA2BCFF48" box="[527,642,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Lleulleu lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F126F3BBFA3A0FF48" box="[823,926,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-38.133335">38° 08' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12F23BBFA423FF48" box="[938,1053,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Caburgua lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15B83BBFA57CFF48" box="[1248,1346,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.116665">39° 07'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14153BBFA08BFF2C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.78333">71° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
), Calafquén lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10D83B9BA1D6FF2C" box="[384,488,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.516666">39° 31' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10AC3B9BA259FF2C" box="[500,615,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.13333">72° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Panguipulli lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12183B9BA39CFF2C" box="[832,930,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.683334">39° 41'S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12F63B9BA41FFF2C" box="[942,1057,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.25">72° 15' W</geoCoordinate>
), Neltume lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15813B9BA57FFF2C" box="[1241,1345,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.783333">39° 47' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14153B9BA08BFF00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.98333">71° 59' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pirihueico lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10DC3BC7A1D1FF00" box="[388,495,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.933334">39° 56' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10A43BC7A24CFF00" box="[508,626,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.8">71° 48' W</geoCoordinate>
), Rupanco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F126A3BC7A3A2FF00" box="[818,924,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-40.816666">40° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12F13BC7A421FF00" box="[937,1055,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.5">72° 30' W</geoCoordinate>
), Atravezado lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15A53BF8A556FF00" box="[1277,1384,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-45.75">45° 45' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F142D3BC7A0E3FEE4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.9">72° 54' W</geoCoordinate>
), Lynch lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10C23A23A23AFEE4" box="[410,516,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-53.966667">53° 58' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13483A23A2BDFEE4" box="[528,643,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-69.45">69° 27' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F13C13A23A3A8FEE5" author="Araya" box="[665,918,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Natri lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15713A23A4B2FEE4" box="[1065,1164,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-42.783333">42°47' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15C03A23A538FEE4" box="[1176,1286,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.833336">73°50' W</geoCoordinate>
), Tepuhueico lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F118E3A0FA106FEB8" box="[214,312,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-42.616665">42°37' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F101D3A00A18DFEB8" box="[325,435,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.96667">73°58' W</geoCoordinate>
), Huillinco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13203A0FA2DDFEB8" box="[632,739,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-42.666668">42° 40' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13A83A00A362FEB8" box="[752,860,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.95">73°57' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F122B3A00A445FEB8" author="Villalobos" box="[883,1147,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Villalobos, L., Parra, O., Grandjean, M., Jaque, E., Woelfl, S. &amp; Campos, H. P (2003 b) River basin and limnological study in five humic lakes of the Chiloe Island. Revista Chilena Historia Natural, 76 (4), 563 - 590. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2003000400003" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
Villalobos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12A83A0EA417FEB8" box="[1008,1065,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
</bibRefCitation>
); Paso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F158D3A00A501FEB8" box="[1237,1343,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14143A0FA08BFE9C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Redonda (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10183A6BA192FE9C" box="[320,428,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10E23A6BA20CFE9C" box="[442,562,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Larga (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13C13A6BA338FE9C" box="[665,774,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F124C3A6BA3B7FE9C" box="[788,905,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Soto &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F12A63A6AA421FE9C" box="[1022,1055,333,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 2006); Conchi reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11C73A57A13FFE70" box="[159,257,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-22.0">22°00' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10563A48A1BEFE70" box="[270,384,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-68.583336">68° 35' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F10CF3A57A187FE70" box="[407,441,368,392]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F137A3A56A265FE70" box="[546,603,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010); Puaucho pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F123D3A48A3F9FE70" box="[869,967,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-38.95">38°57' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F128C3A57A47FFE70" box="[980,1089,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73°19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Tinquilco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F145F3A57A557FE70" box="[1287,1385,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.316666">39°19' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F142D3A57A0E2FE54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.71667">71° 43' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pools at Cañi Park (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10963AB3A20EFE54" box="[462,560,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.25">39°15' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13643AB3A293FE54" box="[572,685,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F139C3AB3A2D8FE54" box="[708,742,404,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F129B3AB2A3C5FE54" box="[963,1019,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010); 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F15093AB2A44CFE54" box="[1105,1138,405,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Sapos lagoon (45° 32'; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11CF3A9FA139FE28" box="[151,263,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.03333">72° 02'W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F107A3A9FA17AFE28" box="[290,324,440,464]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F13683A9EA253FE28" box="[560,621,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2014). A widely distributed group which needs in a global revision, because most probably represents a group of close species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38EC6527FF8EFF8A11CF3903A13DFEE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3903A446FD98" blockId="3.[151,1436,548,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11CF3903A29BFDC4" ID-CoL="SY5R" authority="Ekman, 1900" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,677,548,573]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dubia" subSpecies="acuminata">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11CF3903A1C3FDC4" box="[151,509,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ceriodaphnia dubia acuminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F13503903A29BFDC4" author="Ekman" box="[520,677,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Estancia Kark (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F123F3903A3EBFDC4" box="[871,981,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.216667">51° 13' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12873903A467FDC4" box="[991,1113,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.45">72° 27' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F152B3903A534FDC4" author="Ekman" box="[1139,1290,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
). This taxon needs to be revised. It could be a valid name for a 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F1393396FA335FD98" ID-CoL="SY66" box="[715,779,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F1393396FA335FD98" box="[715,779,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxon from South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F15573960A44DFD98" box="[1039,1139,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF39B7A54AFD08" blockId="3.[151,1436,655,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11CF39B7A20DFD50" ID-CoL="SY6H" authority="Ekman, 1900" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,563,655,680]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11CF39B7A1ABFD50" box="[151,405,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ceriodaphnia limicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F10C339A8A20DFD50" author="Ekman" box="[411,563,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Estancia Kark (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13B139A8A370FD50" box="[745,846,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.216667">51° 13' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F120D39B7A3F9FD50" box="[853,967,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.45">72° 27' W</geoCoordinate>
), Morro Chico (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F152239A8A4DCFD50" box="[1146,1250,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-52.083332">52° 05' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15B639B7A55EFD50" box="[1262,1376,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
), Rio Rubens (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11A43993A159FD34" box="[252,359,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-52.066666">52° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F102D3993A1D4FD34" box="[373,490,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F13593993A2A9FD34" author="Ekman" box="[513,663,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
). It is regarded as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F15003993A484FD34" ID-CoL="SY66" box="[1112,1210,692,716]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F15003993A484FD34" box="[1112,1210,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">C. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F15A03993A5A9FD35" author="Harding" box="[1272,1431,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Harding, J. P. (1955) Percy Sladen Trust expedition. XIX. Crustacea: Cladocera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 1 (3), 329 - 354." type="journal article" year="1955">Harding 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F11CF39F0A119FD08" author="Loffler" box="[151,295,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Zur Systematik und Okologie der chilenischen Susswasserentomostraken. Beitrage Neotropicischen Fauna, 2, 145 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler 1961</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F106B39F0A1F4FD08" author="Flosner" box="[307,458,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Flossner, D. (1972) Krebstiere, Crustacea (Kiemen- und Blattfußer, Branchiopoda, Fischlause, Branchiura). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 60, 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="1972">Flösner 1972</bibRefCitation>
), but after a global revision of the latter 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12D439FEA3FBFD08" box="[908,965,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
it could be accepted as a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3807A4A0FCA5" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(13) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11893807A2C9FCC0" ID-CoL="SY6Y" authority="O.F. Muller, 1785" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[209,759,799,824]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="quadrangula">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11893807A237FCC0" box="[209,521,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ceriodaphnia quadrangula</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F13453807A20DFCC0" box="[541,563,800,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF8EFF8F125B3838A306FCC0" box="[771,824,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Punta Arenas (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12AA3838A45AFCC0" box="[1010,1124,799,824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-53.15">53° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F152D3807A4CEFCC0" box="[1141,1264,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F14533807A5A9FCC0" author="Vavra" box="[1291,1431,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F11CF3863A196FCA4" author="Berrios" box="[151,424,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). A member of cosmopolitan species group needs a global revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF38ABA28BFC14" blockId="3.[151,1436,908,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(14) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F119738ABA2C7FC5D" ID-CoL="3459P" authority="Hann, 1986" authorityName="Hann" authorityYear="1986" box="[207,761,908,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F119738ABA10FFC5C" box="[207,305,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F101C38ABA1DCFC5C" box="[324,482,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10AE38ABA266FC5C" box="[502,600,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F133138ABA2CFFC5D" author="Hann" box="[617,753,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Hann, B. J. (1986) Revision of the genus Daphniopsis Sars 1903 (Cladocera-Daphniidae) and a description of Daphniopsis chilensis, new species, from South America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 246 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724086 X 00073" type="journal article" year="1986">Hann, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(described as 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F12FA38ABA511FC5D" authority="Hann, 1986" authorityName="Hann" authorityYear="1986" box="[930,1327,908,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Daphniidae" genus="Daphniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12FA38ABA4A2FC5C" box="[930,1180,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphniopsis chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F15FD38AAA511FC5D" author="Hann" box="[1189,1327,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Hann, B. J. (1986) Revision of the genus Daphniopsis Sars 1903 (Cladocera-Daphniidae) and a description of Daphniopsis chilensis, new species, from South America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 246 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724086 X 00073" type="journal article" year="1986">Hann, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Pond at Licancabur volcano (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F10DD3897A239FC30" author="Hann" box="[389,519,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Hann, B. J. (1986) Revision of the genus Daphniopsis Sars 1903 (Cladocera-Daphniidae) and a description of Daphniopsis chilensis, new species, from South America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 246 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724086 X 00073" type="journal article" year="1986">Hann 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F13383896A2A7FC30" box="[608,665,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F123F3888A39AFC30" box="[871,932,943,968]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F12973888A4A6FC30" author="Villalobos" box="[975,1176,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. A micro-endemic of a single locality (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F101B38F3A1E8FC15" author="Benzie" box="[323,470,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Benzie, J. A. H. (2005) The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world 21. Kenobi Productions, Ghent &amp; Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 376 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benzie 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F137538F2A258FC14" box="[557,614,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3F3BA414FAF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1052,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(15) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11973F3BA2C9FBCC" ID-CoL="3459R" authority="Paggi, 1999" authorityName="Paggi" authorityYear="1999" box="[207,759,1052,1077]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dadayana" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11973F3BA10FFBCC" box="[207,305,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F101C3F3BA1DDFBCC" box="[324,483,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10AE3F3BA25AFBCC" box="[502,612,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">dadayana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F13373F3BA2C9FBCC" author="Paggi" box="[623,759,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1999) Status and phylogenetic relationships of Daphnia sarsi Daday, 1902 (Crustacea, Anomopoda). Hydrobiologia, 403, 27 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003712715676" type="journal article" year="1999">Paggi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F121A3F3AA47AFBCC" ID-CoL="345H8" authority="Ekman, 1902" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1902" box="[834,1092,1052,1077]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F121A3F3AA3A3FBCC" box="[834,925,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">D. sarsi</emphasis>
Ekman, 1902
</taxonomicName>
). Cisnes (51° 02'; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14443F3BA5AAFBCC" box="[1308,1428,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F11C63F18A167FBA0" author="Villalobos" box="[158,345,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Balmaceda pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F131C3F18A28CFBA0" box="[580,690,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-45.883335">45° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13993F67A304FBA0" box="[705,826,1088,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.666664">71° 40' W</geoCoordinate>
), Isidoro lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15503F18A448FBA0" box="[1032,1142,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-50.95">50° 57' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15DD3F67A4C0FBA0" box="[1157,1278,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.88333">72° 53' W</geoCoordinate>
), Don Alvaro lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11AA3F43A164FB84" box="[242,346,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.016666">51° 01' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F103E3F43A1E7FB84" box="[358,473,1124,1149]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72° 52' W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F10B43F42A261FB84" box="[492,607,1125,1148]" name="Montserrat" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13993F43A317FB84" box="[705,809,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.116665">51° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F126D3F43A396FB84" box="[821,936,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.78333">72 °47' W</geoCoordinate>
), Vega del Toro pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15F13F43A52EFB84" box="[1193,1296,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.116665">51° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14443F43A5B1FB84" box="[1308,1423,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72° 40' W</geoCoordinate>
), Kon Aikén pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F103F3FA0A1EFFB58" box="[359,465,1159,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-52.833332">52° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10863FAFA26DFB58" box="[478,595,1160,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.166664">71° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
), Porvenir pool (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12493FA0A345FB58" box="[785,891,1159,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-52.833332">52° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12D03FAFA3C5FB58" box="[904,1019,1160,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-70.166664">70° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F154A3FAFA40AFB58" box="[1042,1076,1160,1184]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 2005); Juncos (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14143FA0A097FB3C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.016666">51° 01' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11EE3F8BA112FB3C" box="[182,300,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72° 52' W</geoCoordinate>
), Jovito (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10CF3F8BA23CFB3C" box="[407,514,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13573F8BA2BBFB3C" box="[527,645,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.9">72° 54' W</geoCoordinate>
), Paso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13B83F8BA375FB3C" box="[736,843,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12003F8BA3F0FB3C" box="[856,974,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Redonda (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15003F8BA4FDFB3C" box="[1112,1219,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15883F8BA578FB3C" box="[1232,1350,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Larga (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11F83FE8A130FB10" box="[160,270,1231,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10453FF7A1A9FB10" box="[285,407,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Cisnes (51° 02', 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13363FF7A2D8FB10" box="[622,742,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Soto &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F12063FF7A341FB1F" box="[862,895,1232,1255]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 2006). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F15E53FE8A4C4FB10" box="[1213,1274,1231,1256]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F14713FE8A0DBFAF5" author="Villalobos" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. It is distributed only in southern portion of South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F12443FD3A342FAF5" box="[796,892,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F12D33FD3A420FAF5" author="Benzie" box="[907,1054,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Benzie, J. A. H. (2005) The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world 21. Kenobi Productions, Ghent &amp; Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 376 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benzie 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3E1BA34CFA1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1340,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(16) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11953E1BA2EAFAAD" ID-CoL="3459V" authority="Herrick, 1895" authorityName="Herrick" authorityYear="1895" box="[205,724,1340,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11953E1BA111FAAC" box="[205,303,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10193E1BA1DEFAAC" box="[321,480,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10A93E1BA212FAAC" box="[497,556,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">exilis</emphasis>
Herrick, 1895
</taxonomicName>
. Huechún reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12993E1BA414FAAC" box="[961,1066,1340,1364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33º 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15603E1BA497FAAC" box="[1080,1193,1340,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-70.8">70º 48' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Heine Fuster 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F14043E1AA5B0FAAC" box="[1372,1422,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
., 2010). This population in 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F109B3E78A1C1FA80" box="[451,511,1375,1400]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Chile</collectingCountry>
is regarded as a result of invasion by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F12E33E78A4D9FA80" box="[955,1255,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Heine-Fuster I., Vega-Retter, C., Sabat, P. &amp; Ramos-Jiliberto, R. (2010) Osmoregulatory and demographic responses to salinity of the exotic cladoceran Daphnia exilis. Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 1405 - 1411. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbq 055" type="journal article">
Heine-Fuster 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F150E3E46A4AFFA80" box="[1110,1169,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, but it could be wrong, because in reality &quot;aborigenous&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F13383EA2A280FA64" ID-CoL="3459V" box="[608,702,1412,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F13383EA2A280FA64" box="[608,702,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">D. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also present in South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F128A3EA3A40CFA65" box="[978,1074,1412,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">America</collectingCountry>
(jun. syn. 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F15F23EA2A0EEFA38" ID-CoL="6CD4Z" authority="Biraben, 1917" authorityName="Biraben" authorityYear="1917" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulata">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F15F23EA2A50BFA64" box="[1194,1333,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">D. spinulata</emphasis>
Birabén, 1917
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F11B13E80A1C0FA38" author="Adamowicz" box="[233,510,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Petrusek, A., Colbourne, J. K., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Witt, J. D. (2009) The scale of divergence: a phylogenetic appraisal of intercontinental allopatric speciation in a passively dispersed freshwater zooplankton genus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 423 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.026" type="journal article" year="2009">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10243E8EA189FA38" box="[380,439,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Also other undescribed species, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F12A63E8EA53FFA38" ID-CoL="6CD4Y" authority="Claus, 1876" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1876" box="[1022,1281,1447,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12A63E8EA452FA38" box="[1022,1132,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">D. similis</emphasis>
Claus, 1876
</taxonomicName>
, is present in South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8EFF8F11873EEBA101FA1D" box="[223,319,1484,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F10163EEBA266FA1C" author="Adamowicz" box="[334,600,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Petrusek, A., Colbourne, J. K., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Witt, J. D. (2009) The scale of divergence: a phylogenetic appraisal of intercontinental allopatric speciation in a passively dispersed freshwater zooplankton genus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 423 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.026" type="journal article" year="2009">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10863EEAA228FA1C" box="[478,534,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F133C3EEAA358FA1C" author="Popova" box="[612,870,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Popova, E. Y. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2013) Latitudinal patterns in the diversity of two subgenera of the genus Daphnia O. F. Muller (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae). Zootaxa, 3736 (2), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3736.2.4." type="journal article" year="2013">Popova &amp; Kotov 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3D33A4C6F98D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1556,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(17) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11973D33A3A1F9D4" ID-CoL="6CD4W" authority="Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios, 2010" authorityName="Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios" authorityYear="2010" box="[207,927,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paggii" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11973D33A10FF9D4" box="[207,305,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F101C3D33A1DDF9D4" box="[324,483,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10AD3D32A203F9D4" box="[501,573,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">paggii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F131F3D32A3A1F9D4" author="Kotov" box="[583,927,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Berrios, V. L. (2010) The Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of six altitude water bodies in the North Andes, with discussion of Andean endemism. Zootaxa, 2430, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Salar de Lagunillas (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15F83D33A530F9D4" box="[1184,1294,1556,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14453D33A5AAF9D4" box="[1309,1428,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-68.9">68° 54' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11A93D1EA112F9A8" box="[241,300,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010). At this moment, is could be regarded as a micro-endemic, inhabiting a single water body (Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11B53D7AA11BF98C" box="[237,293,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
2010), but this opinion could be changed after further studies in the Andean highlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8F11CF3DBAA57BF94E" blockId="3.[151,1349,1693,1718]" box="[151,1349,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11CF3DBAA2B1F94E" ID-CoL="345H8" authority="Ekman, 1902" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,655,1693,1718]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11CF3DBAA0C7F94D" box="[151,249,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10513DBAA196F94D" box="[265,424,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10E03DB9A1D0F94D" box="[440,494,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">sarsi</emphasis>
Ekman, 1902
</taxonomicName>
. Jun. syn. of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F12793DBAA57EF94E" ID-CoL="3459R" authority="Paggi, 1999" authorityName="Paggi" authorityYear="1999" box="[801,1344,1693,1718]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dadayana" subGenus="Ctenodaphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12793DBAA3BDF94D" box="[801,899,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F12CB3DBAA40CF94D" box="[915,1074,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Ctenodaphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F151A3DBAA48EF94D" box="[1090,1200,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">dadayana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F15E03DBAA57EF94E" author="Paggi" box="[1208,1344,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1999) Status and phylogenetic relationships of Daphnia sarsi Daday, 1902 (Crustacea, Anomopoda). Hydrobiologia, 403, 27 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003712715676" type="journal article" year="1999">Paggi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF8EFF8811CF3DC1A4A7FE48" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,432]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(18) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8EFF8F11943DC2A2E8F906" ID-CoL="6CCT2" authority="Scourfield, 1947" authorityName="Scourfield" authorityYear="1947" box="[204,726,1765,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F11943DC2A110F905" box="[204,302,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10663DC2A19EF905" box="[318,416,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8EFF8F10E83DC2A22CF905" box="[432,530,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">ambigua</emphasis>
Scourfield, 1947
</taxonomicName>
. Puyehue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12DD3DC1A3D0F906" box="[901,1006,1766,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-40.65">40° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12A23DC1A450F906" box="[1018,1134,1766,1790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.5">72° 30' W</geoCoordinate>
), Bonita lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F14753DC1A5A8F906" box="[1325,1430,1765,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-40.883335">40° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11CF3C2DA131F8D9" box="[151,271,1801,1826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.9">72° 54' W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F10783C2EA189F8DA" author="Loffler" box="[288,439,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Zur Systematik und Okologie der chilenischen Susswasserentomostraken. Beitrage Neotropicischen Fauna, 2, 145 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler 1961</bibRefCitation>
); Valparaiso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13003C2DA2F6F8DA" box="[600,712,1802,1826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13803C2DA36DF8DA" box="[728,851,1802,1826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
), Puerto Montt (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F154D3C2DA4BBF8DA" box="[1045,1157,1802,1826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-41.466667">41° 28' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15CD3C2DA530F8DA" box="[1173,1294,1801,1826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.933334">72° 56' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8F14703C2EA10CF8BF" author="Berrios" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Plateado reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13473C08A2B6F8BF" box="[543,648,1839,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13CC3C08A336F8BF" box="[660,776,1839,1863]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.65">71° 39' W</geoCoordinate>
), Peñuelas lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12BA3C08A475F8BF" box="[994,1099,1839,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.15">33° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15003C08A4F2F8BF" box="[1112,1228,1839,1863]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
), Orozco reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11C73C74A134F893" box="[159,266,1875,1899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.233334">33° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F104F3C74A1B2F893" box="[279,396,1875,1900]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
), Yeso reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F130B3C74A283F893" box="[595,701,1875,1899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.65">33° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13923C74A301F893" box="[714,831,1875,1899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-70.11667">70° 07' W</geoCoordinate>
), Negra lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12A43C74A459F893" box="[1020,1127,1875,1899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-33.65">33° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F152C3C74A4D7F893" box="[1140,1257,1875,1899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-70.13333">70° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Lanalhue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11C73C5FA135F868" box="[159,267,1911,1936]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-37.916668">37° 55' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F10403C5FA1B0F868" box="[280,398,1912,1936]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Caburgua lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F130F3C5FA2FCF868" box="[599,706,1912,1936]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.116665">39° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13883C5FA378F868" box="[720,838,1912,1936]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.78333">71° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
), Villarrica lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15543C5FA449F868" box="[1036,1143,1912,1936]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.516666">39° 31' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15DD3C5FA4C5F868" box="[1157,1275,1912,1936]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.13333">72° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pellaifa lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11C73CBBA137F84C" box="[159,265,1948,1973]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.6">39° 36' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F104E3CBBA1B5F84C" box="[278,395,1948,1973]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.95">71° 57' W</geoCoordinate>
), Panguipulli lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F133F3CBBA2EEF84C" box="[615,720,1948,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.683334">39° 41' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13853CBBA36DF84C" box="[733,851,1948,1973]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.25">72° 15' W</geoCoordinate>
), Neltume lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15553CBBA449F84C" box="[1037,1143,1948,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.783333">39° 47' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F15DC3CBBA4C7F84C" box="[1156,1273,1948,1973]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.98333">71° 59' W</geoCoordinate>
), Riñihue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F11C73CE6A136F821" box="[159,264,1985,2009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F104C3CE6A1B7F821" box="[276,393,1985,2009]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pirihueico lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F130C3CE6A280F821" box="[596,702,1984,2009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-39.933334">39° 56' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F13923CE6A300F821" box="[714,830,1985,2009]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-71.8">71° 48' W</geoCoordinate>
), Ranco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F12863CE6A479F821" box="[990,1095,1985,2009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-40.2">40° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8EFF8F150B3CE6A4F8F821" box="[1107,1222,1985,2009]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8EFF8815843CE6A0ECFF48" author="Araya" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga, 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811863BB0A23CFF48" author="Ruiz" box="[222,514,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Rapel (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813303BBFA2ECFF48" box="[616,722,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34° 10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813873BBFA36BFF48" box="[735,853,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.48333">71° 29' W</geoCoordinate>
), La Luz (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812923BBFA40AFF48" box="[970,1076,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-33.133335">33° 08' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815193BBFA48BFF48" box="[1089,1205,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
), Palmas (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8814753BBFA5A9FF48" box="[1325,1431,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-33.533333">33° 32' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8811CF3B9AA131FF2D" box="[151,271,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71° 25' W</geoCoordinate>
), Calafquen (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810F13B9AA228FF2D" box="[425,534,189,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.516666">39° 31' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88137C3B9AA2A4FF2D" box="[548,666,189,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.13333">72° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813EA3B9BA352FF2D" author="Villalobos" box="[690,876,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Natri Lake, Chiloé 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8815383B9BA49AFF2D" box="[1120,1188,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815EE3B9AA524FF2D" box="[1206,1306,189,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-42.783333">42° 47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88147F3B9AA5AAFF2D" box="[1319,1428,189,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-73.816666">73° 49'W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811C63BC6A150FF01" author="Hebert" box="[158,366,225,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Adamowicz, S. J. (2003) Phylogeographical patterning in Daphnia ambigua: Regional divergence and intercontinental cohesion. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 261 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2003.48.1.0261" type="journal article" year="2003">
Hebert 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811AB3BC5A112FF01" box="[243,300,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
); Verde I lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88136F3BC6A2A7FF01" box="[567,665,225,250]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.966667">41°58' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813FD3BC6A324FF01" box="[677,794,225,250]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.86667">71° 52' W</geoCoordinate>
), Chacano lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812AA3BC6A46AFF01" box="[1010,1108,225,250]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-46.166668">46°10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815393BC6A4F3FF01" box="[1121,1229,225,249]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.183334">72°11' W</geoCoordinate>
), Tamango lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8811C73A22A138FEE6" box="[159,262,261,286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-46.183334">46° 11' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88104B3A21A1B8FEE6" box="[275,390,262,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.13333">72° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), lagoon close to General Carrera lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812183A22A396FEE6" box="[832,936,261,286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-46.183334">46° 11' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812EC3A21A419FEE6" box="[948,1063,262,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.11667">72° 07' W</geoCoordinate>
), Laparent lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8814583A22A557FEE6" box="[1280,1385,261,286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-46.233334">46° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88142D3A21A0E1FEBA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.23333">72° 14' W</geoCoordinate>
), Verde II lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810EF3A0DA21AFEBA" box="[439,548,298,323]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.533333">45° 32' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88136A3A0DA294FEBA" box="[562,682,298,322]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.01667">72° 01' W</geoCoordinate>
), Riesco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88120C3A0DA3FFFEBA" box="[852,961,298,323]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.466667">45° 28' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812973A0DA47BFEBA" box="[975,1093,298,322]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.71667">72° 43' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8815053A0DA441FEBA" box="[1117,1151,298,322]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88143A3A0CA5A2FEBA" box="[1378,1436,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2014); El Plateado reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810B83A68A277FE9F" box="[480,585,335,359]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88130D3A68A2F9FE9F" box="[597,711,335,359]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.65">71° 39' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813843A69A479FE9F" author="Ramos-Jiliberto" box="[732,1095,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ramos-Jiliberto, R. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (2001) Depth-selection patterns and diel vertical migration of Daphnia ambigua (Crustacea, Cladocera) in lake El Plateado. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 74, 573 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2001000300007" type="journal article" year="2001">Ramos-Jiliberto &amp; Zúñiga 2001</bibRefCitation>
); wetland at Tagua Tagua park (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8811C73A54A13CFE73" box="[159,258,371,395]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.733334">41°44' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810483A54A140FE73" box="[272,382,371,395]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.2">72°12' W</geoCoordinate>
), Alerces lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813153A54A286FE73" box="[589,696,371,395]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.716667">41° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88139D3A54A307FE73" box="[709,825,371,395]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.166664">72° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8812093A54A34DFE73" box="[849,883,371,395]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante &amp; Acevedo 2014). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8811CF3AB0A0EAFE48" box="[151,212,407,432]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811A53AB0A1FBFE48" author="Villalobos" box="[253,453,407,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This taxon is widely distributed in the Americas (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8812A23AB0A4B3FE48" author="Benzie" box="[1018,1165,407,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Benzie, J. A. H. (2005) The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world 21. Kenobi Productions, Ghent &amp; Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 376 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benzie 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF3AC6A188FD9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,480,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(19) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8811953AC6A2F8FE01" ID-CoL="345B4" authority="Ekman, 1900" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[205,710,480,505]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicervix" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811953AC6A111FE01" box="[205,303,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810673AC6A19FFE01" box="[319,417,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810EA3AC6A21BFE00" box="[434,549,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">cavicervix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813743AC7A2F8FE01" author="Ekman" box="[556,710,480,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Morro Chico (
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812BF3AC6A462FE01" box="[999,1116,481,505]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
), Rio Rubens (52° 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88146B3AC6A556FE01" box="[1331,1384,481,505]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-0.06666667">0 4 S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88142D3AC6A0E4FDE6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811A83922A1BAFDE6" author="Ekman" box="[240,388,517,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
); Km 146 of the highway 9, Morro Chico (
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88128F3921A476FDE6" box="[983,1096,518,542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815063921A5AFFDE6" author="Kotov" box="[1118,1425,517,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Gololobova, M. A. (2005) Types of cladoceran species described by Sven Ekman in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, with redescription of Daphnia cavicervix Ekman, 1900 (Daphniidae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3059 - 3074. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500240015" type="journal article" year="2005">Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Endemic of southernmost portion of South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF881321390EA2E2FDBA" box="[633,732,553,578]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">America</collectingCountry>
, definitively different from all 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF88156D390DA44CFDBA" ID-CoL="345CH" box="[1077,1138,554,578]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88156D390DA44CFDBA" box="[1077,1138,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8815E8390DA529FDBA" ID-CoL="345CJ" box="[1200,1303,554,578]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815E8390DA529FDBA" box="[1200,1303,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa in 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811CF3969A18CFD9E" box="[151,434,590,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Marinone, M. C. (2004) Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 171 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00089. x" type="journal article">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88107D3968A163FD9E" box="[293,349,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF39BFA2D8FCBA" blockId="4.[151,1436,663,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(20) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF88119439B0A2F0FD48" ID-CoL="345B7" authority="Ekman, 1900" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[204,718,663,688]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commutata" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88119439B0A110FD57" box="[204,302,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88106739B0A19FFD57" box="[319,417,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810E939BFA213FD57" box="[433,557,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">commutata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88136C39B0A2F0FD48" author="Ekman" box="[564,718,663,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Laguna de Mayer (
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88157B39BFA4ABFD48" box="[1059,1173,663,688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72° 16' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815F339B0A501FD48" author="Ekman" box="[1195,1343,663,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88141239B0A15EFD2C" author="Ruiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Cisnes (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF881088399BA204FD2C" box="[464,570,700,725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-51.033333">51° 02' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88131F399BA282FD2C" box="[583,700,700,725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
), Chiguay (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF881218399BA394FD2C" box="[832,938,700,725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.933334">45° 56' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812EF399BA414FD2C" box="[951,1066,700,725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.833336">71° 50' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF881519399BA4C4FD2C" author="Villalobos" box="[1089,1274,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Probably in 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8811CF39C7A0E9FD01" box="[151,215,736,761]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811B539C7A1C1FD01" author="Berrios" box="[237,511,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813DC39C7A2FEFD01" box="[644,704,736,761]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813B239C7A38CFD01" author="Villalobos" box="[746,946,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. It is also an endemic species from southern portion of South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8810033823A180FCE5" box="[347,446,772,797]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">America</collectingCountry>
, belonging to the 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8813D53821A2C2FCE5" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[653,764,773,797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8813D53821A2C2FCE5" box="[653,764,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">D. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Most probably, one of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8815023822A49BFCE5" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[1114,1189,773,797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815023822A49BFCE5" box="[1114,1189,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa revealed by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811CF380EA191FCBA" box="[151,431,809,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Marinone, M. C. (2004) Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 171 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00089. x" type="journal article">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88107D380DA163FCB9" box="[293,349,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
could be associated with it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF3854A4C4FBBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,882,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(21) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8811943854A241FC73" ID-CoL="345C9" authority="Kurz, 1874" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,639,883,907]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="obtusa" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811943854A110FC73" box="[204,302,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810663854A19EFC73" box="[318,416,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810E83854A1C4FC73" box="[432,506,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa</emphasis>
Kurz, 1874
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF89FF8813DE3855A285FC73" box="[646,699,882,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Punta Arenas (
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812833854A473FC73" box="[987,1101,882,907]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88153B3854A4D2FC73" author="Vavra" box="[1123,1260,883,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra 1900</bibRefCitation>
); Laguna de los Patos Bravos (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88106538B0A194FC57" box="[317,426,919,944]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-53.15">53° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810E038B0A20EFC57" box="[440,560,919,944]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-70.95">70° 57' W</geoCoordinate>
), Frutillar (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813EB38B0A321FC57" box="[691,799,919,943]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.116665">41° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88127538B0A39BFC57" box="[813,933,919,944]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-73.1">73° 06' W</geoCoordinate>
), Talcahuano (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88151538B0A487FC57" box="[1101,1209,919,944]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-36.716667">36° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88159038B0A500FC57" box="[1224,1342,919,944]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-76.78333">76° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88140E38B0A0EDFC2C" author="Vavra" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF881185389CA1C2FC2C" author="Ruiz" box="[221,508,955,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Del Inca lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF881388389BA306FC2C" box="[720,824,956,980]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-32.816666">32° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88121C389BA386FC2C" box="[836,952,956,980]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-70.15">70° 09' W</geoCoordinate>
); Roca Lake and unknown localities, Tierra del Fuego (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88104B38C7A1F4FC00" author="Villalobos" box="[275,458,992,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88108D38C7A2CDFC00" author="Villalobos" box="[469,755,992,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. &amp; Geller, W. (1997) Setular bosses: Report of a new ultrafine structure on the filter appendages of Daphnia. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 140, 565 - 575." type="journal article" year="1997">Villalobos &amp; Geller 1997</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Talcahuano (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812FA38C7A434FC00" box="[930,1034,992,1017]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-36.716667">36° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88154E38C7A4B9FC00" box="[1046,1159,992,1017]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-76.78333">76° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
) a Punta Arenas (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88141538C7A097FBE5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-53.15">53° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8811EE3F22A115FBE5" box="[182,299,1028,1053]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
)&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8810133F23A25EFBE5" author="Berrios" box="[331,608,1028,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813B03F23A31BFBE5" box="[744,805,1028,1053]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8812083F23A426FBE5" author="Villalobos" box="[848,1048,1028,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. There are many clades of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8814103F23A5ACFBE4" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[1352,1426,1028,1052]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8814103F23A5ACFBE4" box="[1352,1426,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like taxa in South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF88103B3F0EA1FDFBBA" box="[355,451,1065,1090]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8810893F0EA2E2FBBA" author="Adamowicz" box="[465,732,1065,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Petrusek, A., Colbourne, J. K., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Witt, J. D. (2009) The scale of divergence: a phylogenetic appraisal of intercontinental allopatric speciation in a passively dispersed freshwater zooplankton genus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 423 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.026" type="journal article" year="2009">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88133A3F0DA2A4FBB9" box="[610,666,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813BF3F0DA3E3FBBA" author="Kotov" box="[743,989,1065,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2010) A new African lineage of the Daphnia obtusa group (Cladocera: Daphniidae) disrupts continental vicariance patterns. Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 937 - 949. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbq 018" type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov &amp; Taylor 2010</bibRefCitation>
), they need to be revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF3F55A144FB2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1138,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8811CF3F55A2E0FB73" ID-CoL="345BQ" authority="Moiniez, 1888" authorityName="Moiniez" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,734,1138,1163]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obtusa" subGenus="Daphnia" subSpecies="latipalpa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811CF3F55A0C7FB72" box="[151,249,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810513F55A155FB72" box="[265,363,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810233F55A20FFB72" box="[379,561,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa latipalpa</emphasis>
Moiniez, 1888
</taxonomicName>
. Lunache (= Limache, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812873F54A479FB73" box="[991,1095,1138,1163]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-32.983334">32° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88150B3F54A4FBFB73" box="[1107,1221,1139,1163]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.28333">71° 17' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815823F55A546FB73" author="Richard" box="[1242,1400,1138,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Richard, J. (1897) Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard 1897</bibRefCitation>
). It could be a valid 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF88100B3FB0A1A0FB57" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[339,414,1175,1199]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88100B3FB0A1A0FB57" box="[339,414,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxon. My be, one of the 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8813AE3FB0A37FFB57" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[758,833,1175,1199]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8813AE3FB0A37FFB57" box="[758,833,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa revealed by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815643FB1A568FB57" box="[1084,1366,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Marinone, M. C. (2004) Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 171 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00089. x" type="journal article">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815933FBFA53AFB57" box="[1227,1284,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
could be assocated with it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF3E22A462FABA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1284,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(22) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF88118B3E23A2CFFAE5" ID-CoL="345CD" authority="Harding, 1955" authorityName="Harding" authorityYear="1955" box="[211,753,1284,1309]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88118B3E23A10BFAE4" box="[211,309,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810143E23A190FAE4" box="[332,430,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88109E3E22A206FAE4" box="[454,568,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">peruviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88131D3E23A2CFFAE5" author="Harding" box="[581,753,1284,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Harding, J. P. (1955) Percy Sladen Trust expedition. XIX. Crustacea: Cladocera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 1 (3), 329 - 354." type="journal article" year="1955">Harding, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Parinacota (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8812D73E23A473FAE5" author="Villalobos" box="[911,1101,1284,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Pond in Parinacota marsh (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811C63E0EA1E9FAB9" author="Korinek" box="[158,471,1321,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Korinek, V. &amp; Villalobos, L. (2003) Two South American endemic species of Daphnia from high Andean lakes. Hydrobiologia, 490 (1 / 3), 107 - 123. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1023418713559" type="journal article" year="2003">Kořínek &amp; Villalobos 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813053E0EA2A4FABA" box="[605,666,1321,1346]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88139C3E0EA3B2FABA" author="Villalobos" box="[708,908,1321,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Andean endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8811CF3E55A33AFA2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1394,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(23) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8811973E55A280FA72" ID-CoL="345CJ" authority="Forbes, 1893" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1893" box="[207,702,1394,1419]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pulicaria" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811973E55A10FFA72" box="[207,305,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88101C3E55A198FA72" box="[324,422,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810E13E55A21EFA72" box="[441,544,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulicaria</emphasis>
Forbes, 1893
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF89FF88139F3E55A2C2FA73" box="[711,764,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
No records in Chilean literature, but it is present in 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8814073E55A5A5FA73" box="[1375,1435,1394,1419]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
(AAK, unpublished). Most probably, they are identical to 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8812143EB0A35EFA56" box="[844,864,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">D</emphasis>
. &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8812D83EB1A3D9FA56" ID-CoL="345CJ" box="[896,999,1430,1454]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8812D83EB1A3D9FA56" box="[896,999,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815793EB1A57CFA57" author="Adamowicz" box="[1057,1346,1430,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Gregory, T. R., Marinone, M. C. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2002) New insights into the distribution of polyploid Daphnia: the Holarctic revisited and Argentina explored. Molecular Ecology, 11, 1209 - 1217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2002.01517. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815EC3EB0A4CDFA56" box="[1204,1267,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88140B3EB0A5B1FA57" author="Adamowicz" box="[1363,1423,1431,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Marinone, M. C. (2004) Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 171 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00089. x" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
), definitively not identical to European 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8813183E9BA2F7FA2B" ID-CoL="345CJ" box="[576,713,1467,1491]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8813183E9BA2F7FA2B" box="[576,713,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">D. pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF89FF8813883E9BA33AFA2B" box="[720,772,1468,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF89FF8911CF3D22A57FFF2D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1540,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(24) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8811963D23A28CF9E5" ID-CoL="345CH" authority="De Geer, 1778" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[206,690,1540,1565]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pulex" subGenus="Daphnia">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8811963D23A10EF9E4" box="[206,304,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810193D23A19DF9E4" box="[321,419,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Daphnia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810ED3D23A1CFF9E4" box="[437,497,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulex</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813593D22A21DF9E5" box="[513,547,1541,1565]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
Geer, 1778)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF89FF8813E23D23A2D1F9E5" box="[698,751,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Chungará (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88122D3D22A3DEF9E5" box="[885,992,1541,1565]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-18.233334">18° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812B63D23A45CF9E5" box="[1006,1122,1540,1565]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-69.15">69° 09' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815213D22A57CF9E5" author="Dominguez" box="[1145,1346,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Dominguez, P. (1973) Contribucion al estudio de los Cladoceros Chilenos. I: Cladoceros del Lago Chungara. Noticiero Mensual, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, 17 (201 - 202), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1973">Domínguez 1973</bibRefCitation>
); Negra lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8811AC3D0EA160F9B9" box="[244,350,1577,1601]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-33.65">33° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810333D0EA1DFF9B9" box="[363,481,1577,1601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-70.13333">70° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Riñihue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813CD3D0EA33EF9B9" box="[661,768,1577,1601]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812563D0EA3BAF9B9" box="[782,900,1577,1601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pirihueico lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88150A3D0EA483F9B9" box="[1106,1213,1576,1601]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.933334">39° 56' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815923D0EA57EF9B9" box="[1226,1344,1577,1601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.8">71° 48' W</geoCoordinate>
), Ranco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88118E3D69A17DF99E" box="[214,323,1614,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-40.2">40° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88100A3D69A1F4F99E" box="[338,458,1614,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
), Rupanco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813D33D69A2C9F99E" box="[651,759,1614,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-40.816666">40° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88125E3D69A343F99E" box="[774,893,1614,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.5">72° 30' W</geoCoordinate>
), Todos los Santos lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815C53D69A537F99E" box="[1181,1289,1613,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.1">41° 06' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8814403D69A5B1F99E" box="[1304,1423,1613,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.25">72° 15' W</geoCoordinate>
), Polux lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810473D56A1B7F972" box="[287,393,1649,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.716667">45° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810CE3D55A237F972" box="[406,521,1649,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.88333">71° 53' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8813783D55A320F972" author="Araya" box="[544,798,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Llanquihue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812A13D55A45DF972" box="[1017,1123,1650,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-41.116665">41° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815283D55A4DAF972" box="[1136,1252,1649,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72° 50' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8815A33D56A5B1F972" author="Loffler" box="[1275,1423,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Zur Systematik und Okologie der chilenischen Susswasserentomostraken. Beitrage Neotropicischen Fauna, 2, 145 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler 1961</bibRefCitation>
); lakes of Tierra del Fuego (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8810E53DB1A24AF957" author="Villalobos" box="[445,628,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (1994) Distribution of Daphnia in high mountain and temperate lakes of South America. Verhandlungen International Vereinung fur theoretishe und angewaldte Limnologie, 25, 2400 - 2404." type="journal article" year="1994">Villalobos 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Tarahuin lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812773DB0A3A7F957" box="[815,921,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-42.716667">42° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812FD3DB0A426F957" box="[933,1048,1686,1711]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-73.75">73° 45' W</geoCoordinate>
), (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88156B3DB1A506F957" author="Villalobos" box="[1075,1336,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L., Parra, O., Grandjean, M., Jaque, E., Woelfl, S. &amp; Campos, H. P (2003 b) River basin and limnological study in five humic lakes of the Chiloe Island. Revista Chilena Historia Natural, 76 (4), 563 - 590. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2003000400003" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
Villalobos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815F73DB0A4D9F956" box="[1199,1255,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
</bibRefCitation>
); Conchi reservoir (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810513D9CA14CF92B" box="[265,370,1723,1747]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-22.0">22° 00' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810253D9CA1D1F92B" box="[381,495,1723,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-68.583336">68° 35' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF88135D3D9CA219F92B" box="[517,551,1723,1747]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8813D73D9BA2F9F92B" box="[655,711,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2010); Negrita (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812D83D9CA3D3F92B" box="[896,1005,1723,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.25">39° 15’ S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812A03D9CA457F92B" box="[1016,1129,1723,1747]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42’W</geoCoordinate>
), Escondida (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8814593D9CA557F92B" box="[1281,1385,1723,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.25">39° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88142D3D9CA0E1F900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
), Vaca Hundida (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810FD3DC7A22CF900" box="[421,530,1759,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.25">39° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813783DC7A2A8F900" box="[544,662,1760,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813F63DC7A2EEF900" box="[686,720,1760,1784]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos &amp; Roa 2010); Puaucho pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815C53DC7A537F900" box="[1181,1289,1759,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-38.95">38° 57' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8814403DC7A5B1F900" box="[1304,1423,1760,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
), Tinquilco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88101F3C23A191F8E4" box="[327,431,1796,1820]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.316666">39° 19' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810E23C23A213F8E4" box="[442,557,1796,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.71667">71° 43' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pools at Cañi Park (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812453C23A3BBF8E4" box="[797,901,1796,1821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-39.25">39° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8812C83C23A43FF8E4" box="[912,1025,1796,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF88154F3C23A407F8E4" box="[1047,1081,1796,1820]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF88144D3C22A573F8E4" box="[1301,1357,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2010); Balmaceda pools (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88103E3C0FA1F0F8B9" box="[358,462,1832,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.883335">45° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8810823C0EA275F8B9" box="[474,587,1833,1857]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.73333">71° 44' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8813393C0EA2BDF8B9" box="[609,643,1833,1857]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8812383C0EA3A9F8B8" box="[864,919,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2014); Chiguay lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8815F73C0FA529F8B9" box="[1199,1303,1832,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-45.983334">45° 59' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88147B3C0EA5AAF8B9" box="[1315,1428,1832,1857]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-71.86667">71° 52' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8811C63C6AA0FEF89D" box="[158,192,1869,1893]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810C63C69A1E8F89D" box="[414,470,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2014); Salar de Huasco (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF8813AA3C6AA367F89D" box="[754,857,1869,1893]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-20.3">20º 18' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF89FF88123D3C6BA3EBF89D" box="[869,981,1868,1893]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-68.833336">68º 50' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815623C69A44CF89D" box="[1082,1138,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2010). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8814643C6BA547F89D" box="[1340,1401,1868,1893]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8811CF3C56A15EF872" author="Villalobos" box="[151,352,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Aforementioned determinations seem to be very dubious: there are many 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8815ED3C56A4CCF871" ID-CoL="345CH" box="[1205,1266,1905,1929]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815ED3C56A4CCF871" box="[1205,1266,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8814743C56A5ADF871" ID-CoL="345CJ" box="[1324,1427,1905,1929]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8814743C56A5ADF871" box="[1324,1427,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like taxa in South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF89FF8810223CB1A1E5F857" box="[378,475,1942,1967]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8810B73CB1A335F856" author="Adamowicz" box="[495,779,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Adamowicz, S. J., Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Marinone, M. C. (2004) Species diversity and endemism in the Daphnia of Argentina: a genetic investigation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 171 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00089. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Adamowicz 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8813DD3CB0A2FDF856" box="[645,707,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8812443CB1A42EF856" author="Aguilera" box="[796,1040,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Aguilera, X., Mergay, J., Wollebrants, A., Declerck, S. &amp; De Meester, L. (2007) Asexuality and polyploidy in Daphnia from the tropical Andes. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 2079 - 2088. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2007.52.5.2079" type="journal article" year="2007">
Aguilera 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8812D33CB0A3F7F856" box="[907,969,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF88157A3CB0A527F856" author="Mergeay" box="[1058,1305,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Mergeay, J., Aguilera, X., Declerck, S., Petrusek, A., Huyse, T. &amp; De Meester, L. (2008) The genetic legacy of polyploid Bolivian Daphnia: the tropical Andes as a source for the North and South American D. pulicaria complex. Molecular Ecology, 17, 1634 - 1635. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2007.03679. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Mergeay 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815CA3CB0A4EEF856" box="[1170,1232,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), including &quot;European&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8810473C9CA25DF82B" ID-CoL="345CH" authority="Crease et al. 2012" authorityName="Crease et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[287,611,1979,2003]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810473C9CA140F82B" box="[287,382,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">D. pulex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF89FF8810D43C9CA265F82B" author="Crease" box="[396,603,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Crease, T., Omilia, A. R., Costanzo, K. S. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2012) Transcontinental phylogeography of the Daphnia pulex species complex. PLoS ONE, 7 (10), e 46620. http: // dx. doi. org / 1371 / journal. pone. 0046620" type="journal article" year="2012">
Crease 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8810B93C9CA226F82B" box="[481,536,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and previous authors most probably put all them to &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF89FF8815EF3C9CA52BF82B" ID-CoL="345CH" box="[1207,1301,1979,2003]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF89FF8815EF3C9CA52BF82B" box="[1207,1301,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">D. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. There is a chance that some 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8910303BBFA18CFF48" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[360,434,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8910303BBFA18CFF48" box="[360,434,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa are also there. Numerous Chilean populations must be accurately revised. A global revision of the 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8910D43B9BA1F6FF2C" ID-CoL="345CH" box="[396,456,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8910D43B9BA1F6FF2C" box="[396,456,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group worldwide is also urgently needed (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8912F13B9AA4A1FF2D" author="Kotov" box="[937,1183,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2010) A new African lineage of the Daphnia obtusa group (Cladocera: Daphniidae) disrupts continental vicariance patterns. Journal of Plankton Research, 32, 937 - 949. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbq 018" type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov &amp; Taylor 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Kotov 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3A23A213FE72" blockId="5.[151,1436,260,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
(25) 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89118B3A22A2BBFEE5" box="[211,645,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF89118B3A22A27CFEE5" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[211,578,261,285]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="kingi">Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF88FF8913173A22A2BBFEE5" box="[591,645,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Lago Pellaifa (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89121C3A22A384FEE5" box="[836,954,261,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.5">39° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912943A22A475FEE5" box="[972,1099,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.95">71° 57' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89153F3A23A50CFEE5" author="Thomasson" box="[1127,1330,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Thomasson, K. (1963) Araucanian lakes. Plankton studies in North Patagonia with notes on terrestrial vegetation. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 47, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1963">Thomasson 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89141C3A23A154FEB9" author="Ruiz" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910D83A0EA28FFEB9" author="Berrios" box="[384,689,297,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Listed for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8912003A0EA3ABFEBA" box="[856,917,297,322]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Chile</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89128C3A0EA498FEBA" author="Villalobos" box="[980,1190,297,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Villalobos, L. (2006) Estado del conocimiento de los crustaceos zooplanctonicos dulceacuicolas de Chile. Gayana, 70, 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Villalobos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Somewhat dubious determination, we believe it is 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8910B63A6AA3F7FE9D" ID-CoL="6Y6RG" authority="Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983" authorityName="Dumont &amp; Pensaert" authorityYear="1983" box="[494,969,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammneri">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8910B63A6AA23AFE9C" box="[494,516,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8913753A69A2A5FE9D" box="[557,667,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">rammneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913FB3A69A3F7FE9D" author="Dumont" box="[675,969,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027420" type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is present in the Neotropics, while 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF3A56A0D5FE71" box="[151,235,369,393]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF3A56A0D5FE71" box="[151,235,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S. kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in Old Word only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3A9EA362FCC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,441,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
(26) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911943A9EA2BBFE29" ID-CoL="79V3G" authority="Nicolet, 1849" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[204,645,441,466]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911943A9EA1EBFE29" box="[204,469,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Scapholeberis spinifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910BB3A9EA243FE29" author="Nicolet" box="[483,637,441,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Orden VI. Cladoceros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, 3 (Zoologia), pp. 288 - 292. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(described as 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF89127D3A9EA4ADFE29" authority="Nicolet, 1849" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[805,1171,441,466]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89127D3A9EA3CFFE29" box="[805,1009,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Daphnia spinifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8912AF3A9EA4ADFE29" author="Nicolet" box="[1015,1171,441,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Orden VI. Cladoceros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, 3 (Zoologia), pp. 288 - 292. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). San Carlos (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914773A9EA5A9FE29" box="[1327,1431,441,466]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-36.416668">36° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8911CF3AFAA12DFE0D" box="[151,275,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.96667">71° 58' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910763AFAA25EFE0D" author="Dumont" box="[302,608,477,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027420" type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983</bibRefCitation>
); Pocuro (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913853AFAA371FE0D" box="[733,847,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-32.883335">32° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912383AFAA3E0FE0D" box="[864,990,477,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-70.63333">70° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
), Ranco lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915D53AFAA53EFE0D" box="[1165,1280,477,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-40.2">40° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914493AFAA5B1FE0D" box="[1297,1423,477,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
), Calafquén lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910173926A186FDE1" box="[335,440,513,537]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.516666">39° 31' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89109D3926A207FDE1" box="[453,569,513,537]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.13333">72° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
), Panguipulli lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89124C3926A343FDE1" box="[788,893,513,537]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.683334">39° 41' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912D13926A3C0FDE1" box="[905,1022,513,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.25">72° 15' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pellaifa lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915F43926A52BFDE1" box="[1196,1301,513,537]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.5">39° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89147A3926A5AAFDE1" box="[1314,1428,513,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.95">71° 57' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911C63903A10DFDC5" author="Loffler" box="[158,307,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Zur Systematik und Okologie der chilenischen Susswasserentomostraken. Beitrage Neotropicischen Fauna, 2, 145 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler 1961</bibRefCitation>
); Riñihue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910B23902A268FDC5" box="[490,598,549,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89133C3902A2E7FDC5" box="[612,729,549,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Campos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89120F3901A3AFFDC5" box="[855,913,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
1974), Caburgua lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915C63902A534FDC5" box="[1182,1290,549,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.116665">39° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914403902A5B1FDC5" box="[1304,1423,549,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.78333">71° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
), Pichilafquén lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910D2396EA1CBFD99" box="[394,501,585,609]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.216667">39° 13' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89135B396EA244FD99" box="[515,634,585,609]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.2">72° 12' W</geoCoordinate>
), Neltume lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89126F396EA39DFD99" box="[823,931,585,609]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.783333">39° 47' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912E8396EA41BFD99" box="[944,1061,585,610]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.98333">71° 59' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF891565396EA502FD9A" author="Araya" box="[1085,1340,585,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF891411396EA15FFD7D" author="Ruiz" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Valdivia (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910BC394AA271FD7D" box="[484,591,621,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.8">39° 48' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF891305394AA2EFFD7D" box="[605,721,621,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-73.23333">73° 14' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913B1394AA3C1FD7D" author="Berrios" box="[745,1023,621,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Los Patos pond (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89158B394AA500FD7D" box="[1235,1342,621,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.166668">39° 10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF891414394AA08DFD51" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF89119339B6A0D3FD51" box="[203,237,657,681]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89100239B5A1AAFD51" box="[346,404,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2007); Sargazo lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913D739B6A2C4FD51" box="[655,762,657,681]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-41.5">41° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89125039B6A3BEFD51" box="[776,896,657,682]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.76667">72° 46' W</geoCoordinate>
); Pool close to Sargazo lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89158A39B6A500FD51" box="[1234,1342,657,681]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-41.5">41° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89141339B6A08BFD35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.61667">72° 37' W</geoCoordinate>
), Triangulo lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910253992A1D9FD35" box="[381,487,693,718]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-41.583332">41° 35' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910AC3992A259FD35" box="[500,615,693,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.53333">72° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8913263992A29EFD35" box="[638,672,693,717]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8912D83991A387FD35" box="[896,953,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2012); Chacano lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89158E3992A57EFD35" box="[1238,1344,693,718]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-46.166668">46° 10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914153992A08BFD09" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.183334">72° 11' W</geoCoordinate>
), lagoon close to General Carrera lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89132739FEA2D6FD09" box="[639,744,729,754]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-46.166668">46° 10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913AE39FEA352FD09" box="[758,876,729,753]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.166664">72° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
); 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8912D839FDA39FFD09" box="[896,929,730,753]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Sapos lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89152039FEA4DCFD09" box="[1144,1250,729,754]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-45.533333">45° 32' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915B739FEA55CFD09" box="[1263,1378,729,753]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.03333">72° 02' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF89142239FEA5A2FD09" box="[1402,1436,729,753]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89102C39D9A190FCED" box="[372,430,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2014); Morro Chico (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913EB39DAA31DFCED" box="[691,803,765,790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-52.083332">52° 05' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89126A39DAA395FCED" box="[818,939,765,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89129C39DAA53CFCEE" author="Kotov" box="[964,1282,765,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Gololobova, M. A. (2005) Types of cladoceran species described by Sven Ekman in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, with redescription of Daphnia cavicervix Ekman, 1900 (Daphniidae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3059 - 3074. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500240015" type="journal article" year="2005">Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Endemic of southern portion of South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8910E53806A223FCC2" box="[445,541,801,826]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913743806A371FCC1" author="Dumont" box="[556,847,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027420" type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF384EA5A2FC79" blockId="5.[151,1436,873,898]" box="[151,1436,873,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF384EA1B6FC79" ID-CoL="6XV3G" box="[151,392,873,897]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF384EA1B6FC79" box="[151,392,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Scapholeberis obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910F3384EA207FC79" author="Vavra" box="[427,569,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra, 1900</bibRefCitation>
. This is an erroneous &quot;taxon&quot;, 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8912D7384EA41BFC79" author="Vavra" box="[911,1061,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra (1900)</bibRefCitation>
probably meant 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8915B9384EA5ABFC79" ID-CoL="345C9" box="[1249,1429,873,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915B9384EA5ABFC79" box="[1249,1429,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Daphnia obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3896A4D9FBEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,945,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF3896A19AFC31" ID-CoL="79V3G" box="[151,420,945,969]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF3896A19AFC31" box="[151,420,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Scapholeberis spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8910F63895A336FC31" authority="Richard, 1897" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1897" box="[430,776,945,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" rank="variety" variety="brevispina">
var. 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8910BB3896A266FC31" box="[483,600,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">brevispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89133B3896A336FC31" author="Richard" box="[611,776,945,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Richard, J. (1897) Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. San Carlos de Chiloe (= Ancud, 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915C23896A534FC31" box="[1178,1290,945,970]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-41.866665">41° 52' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914423896A5AAFC31" box="[1306,1428,945,970]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-73.833336">73° 50' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911C638F2A102FC15" author="Richard" box="[158,316,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Richard, J. (1897) Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard 1897</bibRefCitation>
); Morro Chico (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910AA38F2A265FC15" box="[498,603,981,1006]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-52.083332">52° 05' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89133038F2A2E2FC15" box="[616,732,981,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
), Mayer (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89121138F2A38DFC15" box="[841,947,981,1005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-48.216667">48° 13' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912E738F2A40AFC15" box="[959,1076,981,1006]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72° 16' W</geoCoordinate>
), Rio Rubens (52° 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89145338F2A57EFC15" box="[1291,1344,981,1005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-0.06666667">0 4 S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89141538F2A08DFBE9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89119138DEA163FBE9" author="Ekman" box="[201,349,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
). Its differences from 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF89130C38DEA2EAFBE9" ID-CoL="79V3G" box="[596,724,1017,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89130C38DEA2EAFBE9" box="[596,724,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S. spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dubious, but this taxon needs to be revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3F66A290FB86" blockId="5.[151,1436,1089,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF3F66A27AFBA1" ID-CoL="4XFHN" authority="Koch, 1841" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,580,1089,1114]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF3F66A19CFBA1" box="[151,418,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus congener</emphasis>
(Koch, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
. Peña Blanca, Quilpué (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89120C3F66A380FBA1" box="[852,958,1089,1113]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.116665">33° 07' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912933F66A47CFBA1" box="[971,1090,1089,1113]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.23333">71° 14' W</geoCoordinate>
); Punta Arenas (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915A53F66A556FBA1" box="[1277,1384,1089,1114]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-53.15">53° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89142D3F66A0E5FB85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70° 55' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911A93F42A144FB85" author="Vavra" box="[241,378,1125,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra 1900</bibRefCitation>
). Dubious record for 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8913323F42A294FB86" box="[618,682,1125,1150]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3F8AA1D2FA3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1197,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
(27) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911963F8AA290FB3D" ID-CoL="6YQ3K" authority="De Geer, 1778" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[206,686,1197,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="exspinosus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911963F8AA1D2FB3D" box="[206,492,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus exspinosus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8910A53F8AA221FB3D" box="[509,543,1197,1221]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
Geer, 1778)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF88FF8913EF3F8AA2D2FB3E" box="[695,748,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Described as 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8912C03F8AA508FB3D" authority="De Geer, 1778" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[920,1334,1197,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exspinosa">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8912C03F8AA44CFB3D" box="[920,1138,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Daphnia exspinosa</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8915DA3F8AA49AFB3D" box="[1154,1188,1197,1221]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
Geer, 1778)
</taxonomicName>
. Riñihue lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89118D3FF6A101FB11" box="[213,319,1233,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910143FF6A1FEFB11" box="[332,448,1233,1257]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.316666">72° 19' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Campos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8913643FF5A24AFB11" box="[572,628,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
1974); Peñuelas lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912CC3FF6A3C0FB11" box="[916,1022,1233,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.15">33° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915523FF6A4BEFB11" box="[1034,1152,1233,1257]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
), El Peral (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915A63FF6A556FB11" box="[1278,1384,1233,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.5">33° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89142D3FF6A0E2FAF5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71° 35' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911AC3FD2A1CAFAF6" author="Araya" box="[244,500,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913593FD2A319FAF5" author="Ruiz" box="[513,807,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Valparaiso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89129C3FD2A411FAF5" box="[964,1071,1269,1293]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915653FD2A48CFAF5" box="[1085,1202,1269,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8915923FD2A0EAFAC9" author="Berrios" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911B03E3EA20CFAC9" author="Orlova-Bienkowskaja" box="[232,562,1305,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. Y. (2001) Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World 17. Backhuys, Leyden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001)</bibRefCitation>
has no material from the Americas, but she concluded that there is a single widely distributed species worldwide. This opinion needs to be re-checked. Remember that 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8915F83E1AA10BFA81" ID-CoL="4XFJ6" authority="Richard, 1897" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1897" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915F83E1AA5A2FAAD" box="[1184,1436,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911CF3E46A10BFA81" author="Richard" box="[151,309,1377,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Richard, J. (1897) Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8913473E46A258FA82" box="[543,614,1377,1402]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and it was regarded as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8915043E46A5A2FA81" ID-CoL="4XFHR" authority="Herrick, 1883" authorityName="Herrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[1116,1436,1377,1402]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915043E46A4C7FA81" box="[1116,1273,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S. daphnoides</emphasis>
Herrick, 1883
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911C63EA2A1DEFA65" author="Orlova-Bienkowskaja" box="[158,480,1413,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. Y. (2001) Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World 17. Backhuys, Leyden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Orlova-Bienkowskaja 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010). This taxon is present in South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8915C73EA2A4C1FA66" box="[1183,1279,1413,1438]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">America</collectingCountry>
and Chilean populations could belong to it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3ED6A320F9AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1521,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF3ED6A20FF9F1" ID-CoL="4XFJ7" authority="Vavra, 1900" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,561,1521,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF3ED6A1ACF9F1" box="[151,402,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus inflatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910C63ED6A20FF9F1" author="Vavra" box="[414,561,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Valdivia (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913E93ED6A31AF9F1" box="[689,804,1521,1545]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.816666">39° 49' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89126D3ED6A38EF9F1" box="[821,944,1521,1546]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-73.25">73° 15' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8912933ED6A466F9F1" author="Vavra" box="[971,1112,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Vavra, W. (1900) Suswasser Cladoceren. Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise, 5,1 - 25." type="book" year="1900">Vávra 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8915313ED6A5A9F9F1" author="Ruiz" box="[1129,1431,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911CF3D32A18FF9D5" author="Berrios" box="[151,433,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF89109F3D32A32FF9D5" author="Orlova-Bienkowskaja" box="[455,785,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. Y. (2001) Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World 17. Backhuys, Leyden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8915E03D32A577F9D5" ID-CoL="4XFJY" box="[1208,1353,1557,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915E03D32A577F9D5" box="[1208,1353,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S. serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But it could be an independent taxon from the 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8913033D1EA2F3F9A9" ID-CoL="4XFJY" box="[603,717,1593,1617]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8913033D1EA2F3F9A9" box="[603,717,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8911CF3DA6A130F8D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1665,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
(28) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911963DA6A2BFF961" ID-CoL="4XFJY" authority="Koch, 1841" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[206,641,1665,1690]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911963DA6A1DDF961" box="[206,483,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus serrulatus</emphasis>
(Koch, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF88FF8913D23DA6A281F962" box="[650,703,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described as 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF89123C3DA6A4F1F961" authority="Koch, 1841" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[868,1231,1665,1690]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89123C3DA6A47EF961" box="[868,1088,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Daphnia serrulatus</emphasis>
Koch, 1841
</taxonomicName>
). Peñuelas lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8911C73D82A12EF945" box="[159,272,1701,1725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.15">33° 09' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910783D82A1A4F945" box="[288,410,1701,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71° 32' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910EC3D82A285F946" author="Araya" box="[436,699,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913933D82A3C6F945" author="Ruiz" box="[715,1016,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Valparaiso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915C23D82A534F945" box="[1178,1290,1701,1725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8914423D82A5AAF945" box="[1306,1428,1701,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911C63DEEA18CF919" author="Berrios" box="[158,434,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Los Patos pool (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913253DEEA2E1F919" box="[637,735,1737,1761]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-39.166668">39°10' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913B43DEEA361F919" box="[748,863,1737,1761]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.7">71° 42' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF89122E3DEEA3A6F919" box="[886,920,1737,1761]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF89155A3DEDA404F919" box="[1026,1082,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2010); lagoon close to General Carrera lake (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910683DCAA1ADF8FD" box="[304,403,1773,1798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-46.166668">46°10' S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910C63DCAA235F8FD" box="[414,523,1773,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.183334">72°11' W</geoCoordinate>
); 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8913473DC9A27EF8FD" box="[543,576,1774,1797]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Sapos lagoon (45°32'; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912333DCAA3F1F8FD" box="[875,975,1773,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-72.03333">72°02'W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8912BE3DCAA436F8FD" box="[998,1032,1773,1797]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">De</collectingCountry>
los Ríos-Escalante 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915BD3DC9A520F8FD" box="[1253,1310,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2014). See 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911CF3C36A139F8D1" ID-CoL="4XFJ7" box="[151,263,1809,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911CF3C36A139F8D1" box="[151,263,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">S. inflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="704936ACFF88FF8A11CF3C7EA13DFEE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
(29) 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8911973C7EA295F88A" ID-CoL="4XFK9" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[207,683,1881,1906]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="vetulus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8911973C7EA1FDF889" box="[207,451,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simocephalus vetulus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF89108D3C7EA1D5F889" box="[469,491,1881,1905]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B157C5FF88FF8913EC3C7EA2D7F88A" box="[692,745,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described as 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8912C93C7EA538F88A" authority="O.F. Muller,1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[913,1286,1881,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vetula">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8912C93C7EA406F889" box="[913,1080,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Daphne vetula</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF88FF8915193C7EA469F889" box="[1089,1111,1881,1905]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">O</collectingCountry>
.F. Müller,1776
</taxonomicName>
, syn. 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF88FF8914133C7EA0E5F86D" class="Branchiopoda" family="Daphniidae" genus="Simosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetula">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8914133C7EA0E5F86D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Simosa vetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Rio Rubens (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8910D43C5BA1C4F86D" box="[396,506,1916,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-52.066666">52° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913503C5AA241F86D" box="[520,639,1917,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8913CF3C5BA310F86D" author="Ekman" box="[663,814,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ekman, S. (1900) Cladoceren aus Patagonien, gesammelt von der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien 1899. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 14, 62 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Ekman 1900</bibRefCitation>
); Chungará (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89129C3C5AA40EF86D" box="[964,1072,1917,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-18.233334">18° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915673C5BA488F86D" box="[1087,1206,1916,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-69.15">69° 09' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8915973C5AA5A9F86D" author="Dominguez" box="[1231,1431,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Dominguez, P. (1973) Contribucion al estudio de los Cladoceros Chilenos. I: Cladoceros del Lago Chungara. Noticiero Mensual, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, 17 (201 - 202), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1973">Domínguez 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911CF3C86A1AAF842" author="Araya" box="[151,404,1953,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Araya, J. M. &amp; Zuniga, L. R. (1985) Manual taxonomico del zooplancton lacustre de Chile. Boletin. Limnologico, Universidad Austral de Chile, 8, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8910F93C86A2FBF841" author="Ruiz" box="[417,709,1953,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Ruiz, L. R. &amp; Bahamonde, N. N. (1989) Cladoceros y copepodos limnicos en Chile y su distribucion geografica. Lista sistematica Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, 45, 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1989">Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Chungara (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89123C3C86A3F1F841" box="[868,975,1953,1977]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-18.233334">18° 14' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8912843C86A46FF841" box="[988,1105,1953,1978]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-69.15">69° 09' W</geoCoordinate>
) a Valparaiso (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8915A43C86A559F841" box="[1276,1383,1953,1977]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33° 04' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89142D3C86A0E0F825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-71.63333">71° 38' W</geoCoordinate>
)&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF88FF8911A73CE2A22AF825" author="Berrios" box="[255,532,1989,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" refString="Berrios, V. &amp; Sielfeld, W. (2000) Superclase Crustacea. Guias de Identificacion y Biodiversidad Fauna Chilena. Apuntes de Zoologia, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile, 32 pp." type="book" year="2000">Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Salar de Huasco (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8913A83CE2A367F825" box="[752,857,1989,2013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-20.3">20º 18' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF89123E3CE2A3E6F825" box="[870,984,1989,2014]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-68.833336">68º 50' W</geoCoordinate>
) (Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF88FF8915673CE1A446F825" box="[1087,1144,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
2010); Morro Chico (
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF88FF8A142C3CE2A0EAFF48" direction="south" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="925" value="-52.083332">52° 05' S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="15C2506BFF8BFF8A11BB3BBFA165FF48" box="[227,347,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71° 22' W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8BFF8A102C3BBFA28FFF48" author="Kotov" box="[372,689,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Gololobova, M. A. (2005) Types of cladoceran species described by Sven Ekman in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, with redescription of Daphnia cavicervix Ekman, 1900 (Daphniidae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3059 - 3074. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500240015" type="journal article" year="2005">Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8BFF8A139E3BB0A42EFF48" author="Orlova-Bienkowskaja" box="[710,1040,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" refString="Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. Y. (2001) Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World 17. Backhuys, Leyden, 130 pp." type="book" year="2001">Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001)</bibRefCitation>
did not have material from South 
<collectingCountry id="08E1763CFF8BFF8A11CF3B9BA0C4FF2D" box="[151,250,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">America</collectingCountry>
, but 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8BFF8A10683B9BA180FF2C" ID-CoL="4XFK9" box="[304,446,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetulus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8BFF8A10683B9BA17BFF2B" box="[304,325,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">S.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8BFF8A10373B9BA180FF2C" box="[367,446,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">vetulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present there (Kotov 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8BFF8A13943B9AA33AFF2C" box="[716,772,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
2010). Apparently Chilean populations need to be checked morphologically and genetically keeping in mind existence of numerous 
<taxonomicName id="B7F64D2FFF8BFF8A128E3BC7A41BFF00" ID-CoL="4XFK9" box="[982,1061,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetulus">
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8BFF8A128E3BC7A41BFF00" box="[982,1061,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">vetulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa in the world (
<bibRefCitation id="14674B5DFF8BFF8A146B3BC7A0C6FEE4" author="Huang" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" refString="Huang, X., Shi, X., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Gu, F. (2014) Confirmation through genetic analysis of the existence of many local phyloclades of the genus Simocephalus (Crustacea, Cladocera) in China. PLoS ONE, 9, e 112808. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0112808" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huang 
<emphasis id="4282EABEFF8BFF8A14D03BC6A08AFEE4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>