158 lines
20 KiB
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158 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="56876" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aaa10b0-eb01-4c20-8857-be51cd7e827d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-345" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" ID-ZooBank="0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-345" checkinTime="1680679728434" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brazidec, Manuel, Legendre, Frederic & Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2023" docId="A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 345-369" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" docTitle="Azepyris Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1732742041388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6327925DF7B43271AD433F572161DD05">
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<mods:title id="E1BC14B9D2825ACEEB2E88544DAAC20D">Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="682E10F8E769AC1B8797215FCBF94343" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99A376DBF8753C083D136B5D2E021B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2416F66816A5EB2BFCFC332AE1EE2F0A">Brazidec, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D3CAC4BFAD20E4E4C7C09E68EF897BD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AA9232ED74FCFCBF405E140C61E3117">Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="853DADA1A8901F08759EDED25A3C70D5" type="email">manuel.brazidec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2E82F192671166FD10C70A3C789A66D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="554315B3A6650C40C80F8F6AAE3C805A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8218AA3BF38460E7A0F8127C310DA526">Legendre, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="529B2F71CB8B0D21ACB29BE47F385DFA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A487D1B0CF7D1B8A44B1FE71896F64C8">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="AE20AE1E1968B2676EB01B55ADCBB9CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C97C6BBF000278D0208EF6B14B103138">Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CFE4A0B40FE166187EC9DAF9D2A9494" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="094EF4D6D6D304A2C8E47FB2395919E7">Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="227A7C27A9C70A265D7F030AA58627F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86B0DC82678BE60D3F187DBBE4A866CE">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6015AE800FE778A0877DA77FF0CA2E0">
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<mods:date id="DF3A7190D99A7AA080ED5A23023ED785">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5ECAE6EE2FDFFB2450FD73C41679A82C">2023-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BEFF0A3BC330D8DC04D2576F67E0BB96">81</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52AAB6F740BABF1D4F0FBA00766F1A69">345</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CA19AFE76B6366C3AD5D78272076EBE3">369</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1BE2F180D2A3637E23712A21A604A6E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="768E5B32FDA1A530FD68F110029A77F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B448F2BB7ABBDFFC7BD7C19BA412CC4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487364" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Lancepyrinae" scope_superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
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<subSubSection id="A55FE99D0FB8813997B6A59DBAFE5DEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA68100B44A89D3356D436C38337490D" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="1BE390B4594C65C63D0503626D501EF4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/68669837-DAC6-4EAF-8F2D-740123E127B9" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Azepyris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="156FA960897A5F04BFEA1794E358C161" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEE6CC8D47C367F824D4C3FCAB60BF6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="235876BEE3378C66CDCE862EC09D2B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C5585628DD31AF54826AFF471056DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="ADF3D2E1D09E763364BF86AB1BDFF10A" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris delamarrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delamarrei">
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<emphasis id="D9C9F244C81400BDF0D4E19E9854C44F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris delamarrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3DB2A32C33670772650A82914341EE0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84486205C908A3512E218810D27D4217" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2F5B50AF7EFD10945AA8F3A7560C56A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B48A7F52605563BA3B02DCE07EB0307" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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The genus name is a combination of
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<emphasis id="B3E0A62B6243E0C36C0576B841E7E3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Az</emphasis>
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-, honouring both Dr. Celso O. Azevedo and Dr. Dany Azar who first named the
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<taxonomicName id="2FB7BA2C7B32EAA0ACD50B16C1FEDE71" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
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, and -
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<taxonomicName id="8572D9884FAABFF6D6356781EDEA99B3" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris epyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epyris">
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<emphasis id="EE11F18D628B14E5477F3613B5590FEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris epyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a suffix traditionally used to name bethylids. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19FC34ACEF457894AA97E185CD4C89A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1DB45CA590F2C16D20D7825FD2A67D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66C33B2325AF176D1A18E07E4266E780" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Female. Body depressed, elongate; head longer than wide; eye elliptical, longer than high, located anteriorly on head; clypeus with median lobe projecting forward and lateral lobe not developed; mandible with three teeth, apical tooth longest; 11 flagellomeres; anterior ocellus not crossing supra-ocular line (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6A9026F3325ADBBF764A04F176ECB218" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1A, B</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma flattened; dorsal pronotal area narrow with lateral margin slightly incurved, posterior margin concave; notaulus and parapsidal signum present; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus conspicuous, reniform; mesoscutellum subquadrate, posteriorly overlapped by developed metanotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A3BF2342A87339770FB1916717CD3E41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1C, D</figureCitation>
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); metapectal-propodeal complex smooth, posterolateral corners with lateral dentiform projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CFDA20C2859AA30BBA202F52BB2885A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1E</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M; Rs+M spectral; cu-a post-furcal to 1M; distal abscissa of R1 tubular for short distance; 2r-rs&Rs arising on distal half of pterostigma, long but not reaching wing margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CD3B4E045900710219CF9C3EBD66E8E3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1F</figureCitation>
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); pro- and metafemora moderately thickened; proarolium well-developed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EE486244C0847C9E5CBE10E09652C309" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1B</figureCitation>
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); metasoma fusiform; T2 longest, laterally covering sternites (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0CB776593E6277B6C35681B8F8F69230" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Azepyris delamarrei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female number SNHM- 6001. A habitus in lateral view; B head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); C habitus in dorsal view; D anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; E posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">1A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9E31FA100155AA8FECAD33445C393E3" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833456" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="7F671D95966CD1B354267DD59B64695C" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="88A38B9320CB1F022251ABD9924CF099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7CA989C75FDEE0FE011A6243A4C28CCA" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris delamarrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delamarrei">
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<emphasis id="519BDBDDF071274EE3B0899F9A148FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris delamarrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FA2C9168F10F70E5795B58D24BC63BE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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, holotype female number SNHM-6001.
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<emphasis id="43E4B743EBC258075E42A9A835EC16FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
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habitus in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="D5DD9F69C95B2EB7EEACCCA854DC6BF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
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head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium);
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<emphasis id="0258B91196A6BD3C65C0FC4141FAF135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="E9E72C0DF2C387AA6138B202A124AF03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
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anterior mesosoma in dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B6703365E4A8132DD74A4D29A2B2EB09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
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posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex);
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<emphasis id="FE97EAEABC17B833D00B7864D4D147DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
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line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87DB8EFD2C6B9AD709B5B8A798E8AD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="systematic remarks">
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<paragraph id="71B90D1E5E26742C87402246C3DE741F" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Systematic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0A64B07CA22D031A94DECB42A6D9BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Following the key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="23B6B9674FAF4599D94280A31CD387FB" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation id="22AF03F9B0EE5433F256B582815FABF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" author="Jouault, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" refId="B23" refString="Jouault, C, Perrichot, V, Nel, A, 2021. New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" title="New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" year="2021">Jouault et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, this specimen keys to
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<taxonomicName id="9CA9BAFFFFD572D1DF66A26B4DE8E9DC" class="Insecta" genus="Zophepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zophepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00D65B886DFDCF49D6EEE6A9C761C459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Zophepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the fore wing with Rs+M weak or spectral and cu-a post-furcal to 1M. However,
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<taxonomicName id="FF3670D53A8E09408D698C815722465B" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1AA9CD385E88F9E211427D590EE759B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C895F8D3ADBA24858AACB6238E878770" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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differs from this genus in having the head longer than wide (vs. ovoid in
|
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<taxonomicName id="06D6B07AC1EB7A907A9FF47D9BEFEC20" class="Insecta" genus="Zophepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zophepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BC0D9C7EC5FE823937A513FE92D11BD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Zophepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the eyes elliptical (vs. rounded), the pronotum narrower, 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M (vs. straight), Rs+M nebulous to spectral but distinct (vs. absent?), the pterostigma rounded (vs. elongate), 2r-rs&Rs not fully pigmented (vs. reaching anterior wing margin), and the posterolateral corners of metapectal-propodeal complex with small projection (vs. no projections). Therefore, we propose the new genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="FD742939823A1A997E929ECB486F87B1" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="5B30D2CDA5B8EF687C63745D8FD1D97E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="6BBD72F2D9C77D5184D3AAA09B1FD822" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
to accommodate this particular morphotype.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |