304 lines
35 KiB
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304 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E200A74BC0CAE959955565BBDFA9C686" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cbc23a-7a4c-4616-83fd-059fb458f7b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257286" ID-ZooBank="B264C215-000D-42C5-8AC9-B801872CD182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476339245459" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2016" docId="953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goniasteridae Forbes 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="690EFFC1FF8FFFE85C67FF96857BFFB8" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698389676701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0D96324CC3D4AF869AD06E4097F6EDB">
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<mods:title id="0DA52753355BABC5633C315EC597B477">Deep-sea (> 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8DA056295217EE6AFE087C447E8B3C5">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C7E1492EB5FCA411345AA2642D68935">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40B83D144B8E65BD2FFB21EFC7CFD5BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4EB3CFFD0AF7478721D360AEE325E44">
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<mods:date id="667AE76C001B0158D73B61104D132699">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5EEE3575D87C629D03AA83AE9C770323" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A3EB06A928E771B167AB4182D7D3F95">4175</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13D75EB34BCBB4956CAD3358E9962FB0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5FBCDCBA72A7191E2F418C00FC5AE29A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37A00C88D25736AEB65C2A6C2EF16025" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5E6B7DCD5FC8B67033748BEDD6AC90A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37B82DD37D35230DB29D88F9FB759A07" type="Zenodo-Dep">257286</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8DFFEA5CF0FA8080EEFA06" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEA5CF0FA80874BFA88" blockId="2.[151,560,1302,1328]" box="[151,560,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="466981C3FF8DFFEA5CF0FA80874BFA88" bold="true" box="[151,560,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5CF0FA80874BFA88" ID-CoL="8RYP7" authority="Forbes 1841" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,560,1302,1328]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5CF0FA80874BFA88" bold="true" box="[151,560,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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GONIASTERIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5DF0FA80874BFA88" author="Forbes" box="[407,560,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. London: John Van Voorst, 267 pp." type="book" year="1841">Forbes 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEA5CF0FACB80EEFA06" blockId="2.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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Taxonomic conventions in this paper follow those of Mah (2014b) including changes indicated by the molecular revision of the Valvatacea (
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5DACFA1787DAFA22" author="Mah" box="[459,673,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769 - 788." type="journal article" year="2011">Mah & Foltz 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) which separate
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5F07FA178174FA22" box="[864,1039,1409,1434]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Pseudarchaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5F07FA178174FA22" box="[864,1039,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Pseudarchaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the “pseudarchasterines” from the
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5CA7FA338424FA06" box="[192,351,1445,1470]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
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. This is a classification which is also consistent with morphology-based cladistics (
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5964FA3380F2FA06" author="Blake" box="[1283,1417,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Blake, D. B. (1987) Classification and phylogeny of post-Paleozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History, 21, 481 - 528." type="journal article" year="1987">Blake 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55846524FF8DFFEB5CA0FA5F81A8FEA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEA5CA0FA5F8789F992" blockId="2.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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Full taxonomic descriptions for relevant hippasterines (
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5F51FA5F86BAFA5A" box="[822,961,1481,1506]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5F51FA5F86BAFA5A" box="[822,961,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Evoplosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5F9FFA5C8105FA59" box="[1016,1150,1482,1505]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5F9FFA5C8105FA59" box="[1016,1150,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Hippasteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are reported in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5CF0FA7B842DF9BE" author="Mah" box="[151,342,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Mah et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
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, 2014). For the sake of completeness, these taxa are included in the key and summarized briefly below by occurrence and other summary information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEA5CA0F9A386E5F8D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF8DFFEA5CA0F9A38052F902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556545" county="North America. Those" elevation="1000" location="Ludwig" municipality="Two" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central California">
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The checklist below highlights all
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5E32F9A3878AF9F6" box="[597,753,1589,1614]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
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with known occurrence below
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<elevation id="96B3D19CFF8DFFEA583AF9A081A5F9F5" box="[1117,1246,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<quantity id="DA669B4AFF8DFFEA583AF9A081A5F9F5" box="[1117,1246,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 meter</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depths from the west coast of
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<collectingCounty id="F4404E23FF8DFFEA5D56F9CF8756F9CA" box="[305,557,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">North America. Those</collectingCounty>
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species with an (*) are new records which are described or noted herein.
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<collectingMunicipality id="FD45ACD5FF8DFFEA590CF9CC80E7F9C9" box="[1387,1436,1626,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Two</collectingMunicipality>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5C90F9EB877BF92E" box="[247,512,1661,1686]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Nymphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5C90F9EB877BF92E" box="[247,512,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Nymphaster diomedeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5E5DF9E8865EF92E" box="[570,805,1661,1686]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Litonotaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5E5DF9E8865EF92E" box="[570,805,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Litonotaster tumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both described by
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5860F9EB81C9F92E" author="Ludwig" box="[1031,1202,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">
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<location id="18416074FF8DFFEA5860F9EB8125F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34:18416074FF8DFFEA5860F9EB8125F92E" box="[1031,1118,1661,1686]" county="North America. Those" municipality="Two" name="Ludwig" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Central California">Ludwig</location>
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(1905)
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</bibRefCitation>
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from more southern regions closer to the Baja and
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<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF8DFFEA5D9DF93787B3F902" box="[506,712,1697,1722]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Central California</collectingRegion>
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and have not been encountered in the
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<location id="18416074FF8DFFEA58EBF9378052F902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34:18416074FF8DFFEA58EBF9378052F902" box="[1164,1321,1697,1722]" county="North America. Those" municipality="Two" name="North Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Central California">North Pacific</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="ADF63CF2FF8DFFEA5952F93486E5F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316556564" location="East Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
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However some deep-sea species described by
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<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8DFFEA5E4AF95387A3F966" author="Ludwig" box="[557,728,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5F5CF95086A4F965" box="[827,991,1734,1757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5F5CF95086A4F965" box="[827,991,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Pentagonaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5F99F953818FF965" box="[1022,1268,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5F99F95381E2F966" box="[1022,1177,1733,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pillsburiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pillsburiaster</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA58CFF950818FF965" box="[1192,1268,1734,1757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pillsburiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ernesti">ernesti</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA594DF95380E7F966" box="[1322,1436,1733,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA594DF95380E7F966" box="[1322,1436,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Mediaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5CD7F97F8414F8BA" box="[176,367,1769,1794]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5CD7F97F8414F8BA" box="[176,367,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="34D957C6FF8DFFEA5D1CF97F84B6F8BA" box="[379,461,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5D1CF97F84B6F8BA" bold="true" box="[379,461,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5D85F97F874CF8BA" box="[482,567,1769,1794]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5D85F97F874CF8BA" box="[482,567,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were previously known only from the tropical
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<location id="18416074FF8DFFEA580CF97C818EF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953787B9FF8DFFEB5CF0FA8084C2FC34:18416074FF8DFFEA580CF97C818EF8BA" box="[1131,1269,1769,1794]" name="East Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Central">East Pacific</location>
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(off Baja and
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<collectingRegion id="DF5AF84DFF8DFFEA5CF0F89B8591F89E" box="[151,234,1805,1830]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Central</collectingRegion>
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America, etc.) but have since been found farther north (as outlined below). Based on these further range extensions and the sometimes wide-ranging occurrence of lower-bathyal/abyssal species, these two species were included as a contingency, even though new records are not reported.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEA5CA0F8EC81BEF80E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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One included genus,
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8DFFEA5DD9F8EF874DF82A" box="[446,566,1913,1938]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sibogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8DFFEA5DD9F8EF874DF82A" box="[446,566,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Sibogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes two species with occurrence beyond the geographic limits of the current treatment with data for specimens in the central Tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8DFFEB5CA0F85781A8FEA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1373,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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Although all species are included in the identification key and taxonomic summary, emphasis is placed on those taxa for which new information is available. Although all species are included in the identification key and taxonomic summary, not all taxa are figured or included for comprehensive taxonomic treatments. Hippasterines (
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC7FF498450FF40" box="[160,299,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC7FF498450FF40" box="[160,299,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Evoplosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5D07FF77849DFF40" box="[352,486,225,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5D07FF77849DFF40" box="[352,486,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hippasteria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) were documented in detail by Mah
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5F19FF7786CDFF40" box="[894,950,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) and three of the
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB58A7FF76802DFF40" box="[1216,1366,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB58A7FF76803FFF4F" box="[1216,1348,224,247]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ceramaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
s
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
pecies included were well-documented by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5E4FFE9287B9FEA4" author="Fisher" box="[552,706,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii + 420 pp. 122 pls." type="book" year="1911">Fisher (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. New occurrence records are indicated in
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB58F0FE9281A8FEA5" bold="true" box="[1175,1235,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">bold.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="49E16627FF8CFFEB5CF0FEDA8656FEDB" box="[151,813,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FEDA8656FEDB" blockId="3.[151,813,331,355]" box="[151,813,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FEDA8471FEDB" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Checklist of North Pacific deep-sea
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5EF5FEDD8652FEDB" box="[658,809,331,355]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55846524FF8CFFEB5CF0FE1A84C2FC34" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FE1A84AFFE67" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
*
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FE1D872CFE1A" bold="true" box="[164,599,395,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FE1D84E1FE19" ID-CoL="KWQK" box="[164,410,395,417]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="careyi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FE1D84E1FE19" bold="true" box="[164,410,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Bathyceramaster careyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nov. gen, nov. sp.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FE3D842EFE78" box="[151,341,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
*
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FE3C842EFE78" bold="true" box="[164,341,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Bathyceramaster</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5D3CFE3C8736FE78" ID-CoL="KWQL" authority="Ludwig, 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[347,589,426,448]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5D3CFE3C84D3FE78" box="[347,424,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">elegans</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DD1FE3C873CFE78" author="Ludwig" box="[438,583,426,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nov. gen, nov. comb.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FE5C84AFFE67" ID-CoL="5XJJV" authority="Fisher, 1910" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,468,457,479]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clarki">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FE5C8434FE67" box="[151,335,457,479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ceramaster clarki</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D31FE5F84AFFE67" author="Fisher" box="[342,468,457,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. I. Phanerozonia. II. Spinulosa. Zologischer Anzeiger, 35 (18), 545 - 553, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FE7F84AAFD83" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FE7F8769FE46" ID-CoL="SGK5" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,530,488,510]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FE7F840CFE46" box="[151,375,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ceramaster japonicus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DE2FE7E8770FE46" author="Sladen" box="[389,523,488,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FD91874AFDA4" ID-CoL="SGK7" authority="Fisher, 1905" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,561,518,540]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptoceramus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FD9184E6FDA4" box="[151,413,518,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ceramaster leptoceramus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DCDFD908751FDA4" author="Fisher" box="[426,554,518,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1905">Fisher, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
*
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FDB384AAFD83" bold="true" box="[164,465,549,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FDB384E9FD83" ID-CoL="SGKC" box="[164,402,549,571]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pointsurae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FDB384E9FD83" bold="true" box="[164,402,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Ceramaster pointsurae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34D957C6FF8CFFEB5DFFFDB384AAFD83" box="[408,465,549,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FDD28772FD2F" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FDD2876FFDE2" ID-CoL="3DJ6N" authority="Mah et al., 2010" authorityName="Mah et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,532,580,602]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="claguei">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FDD2841EFDE2" box="[151,357,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Evoplosoma claguei</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D0CFDD2876FFDE2" author="Mah" box="[363,532,580,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Mah
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5DC7FDD384A8FDE2" box="[416,467,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FDF48768FDC0" ID-CoL="6HLK6" authority="Mah et al., 2010" authorityName="Mah et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,531,610,632]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="voratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FDF4841DFDC0" box="[151,358,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Evoplosoma voratus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D0BFDF48768FDC0" author="Mah" box="[364,531,610,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Mah
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5DC6FDF584AEFDC0" box="[417,469,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FD148772FD2F" ID-CoL="3LZ4B" authority="Fisher, 1905" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,521,641,663]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FD1484FEFD2F" box="[151,389,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hippasteria californica</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DEBFD178772FD2F" author="Fisher" box="[396,521,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1905">Fisher, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FD378776FD6C" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FD37875BFD0E" ID-CoL="3LZ4P" authority="Fisher, 1905" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,544,672,694]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lepidonotus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FD3784F7FD0E" box="[151,396,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hippasteria lepidonotus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DFEFD368761FD0E" author="Fisher" box="[409,538,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1905">Fisher, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FD568776FD6C" ID-CoL="3LZ52" authority="Mah et al. 2014" authorityName="Mah et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[151,525,702,725]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tiburoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FD56841CFD6C" box="[151,359,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hippasteria tiburoni</emphasis>
|
|
Mah
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5DC5FD5684AEFD6C" box="[418,469,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FD48877EFCAA" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FD488767FD4B" ID-CoL="6QKNC" authority="H.L. Clark, 1920" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,540,733,755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Litonotaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FD488412FD4B" box="[151,361,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Litonotaster tumidus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D08FD488767FD4B" author="Clark" box="[367,540,733,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Clark, H. L. (1920) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1905 to March 1905, Lt. Cmdr. L. M. Garrett, USN, Commanding. XXXII. Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 39 (3), 70 - 154" type="journal article" year="1920">H.L. Clark, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
*
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FD6A877EFCAA" ID-CoL="3YNG2" authority="Stimpson 1857" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[164,517,764,786]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FD6A841DFCAA" box="[164,358,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Mediaster aequalis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D0BFD6A877EFCAA" author="Stimpson" box="[364,517,764,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6, 444, 532." type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FC8C8498FC88" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" box="[151,483,794,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
*
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FC8C8498FC88" ID-CoL="6R8BV" authority="Fisher, 1905" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1905" box="[164,483,794,816]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FC8C8424FC88" box="[164,351,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Mediaster tenellus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5D02FC8C8498FC88" author="Fisher" box="[357,483,794,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1905">Fisher, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF8CFFEB5CF0FCAF84C2FC34" blockId="3.[151,806,395,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CF0FCAF8761FCF7" ID-CoL="486KN" authority="Ludwig, 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,538,825,847]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Nymphaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CF0FCAF84FEFCF7" box="[151,389,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Nymphaster diomedeae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DEBFCAF8761FCF7" author="Ludwig" box="[396,538,825,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
*
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FCCE8764FCD6" ID-CoL="4HTTY" authority="Ludwig, 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[164,543,856,878]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pillsburiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ernesti">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FCCE8401FCD6" box="[164,378,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pillsburiaster ernesti</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF8CFFEB5DE0FCCE8763FCD6" author="Ludwig" box="[391,536,856,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
*
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FCE084C2FC34" bold="true" box="[164,441,886,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF8CFFEB5CC3FCE08419FC34" ID-CoL="4X6FF" box="[164,354,886,908]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Sibogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nieseni">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF8CFFEB5CC3FCE08419FC34" bold="true" box="[164,354,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Sibogaster nieseni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nov. sp.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |