treatments-xml/data/95/37/87/953787B9FF80FFF85CF0F9228788FEF8.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:36 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9C362C2EA3FD5852A129AA1E72AF3704">Deep-sea (&gt; 1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F92284D4F976" blockId="15.[151,431,1716,1742]" box="[151,431,1716,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="466981C3FF80FFE75CF0F92284D4F976" bold="true" box="[151,431,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF80FFE75CF0F92284D4F976" ID-CoL="7P63S" authority="Gray 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,431,1716,1742]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75CF0F92284D4F976" bold="true" box="[151,431,1716,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75CF0F922845EF976" bold="true" box="[151,293,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hippasteria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75D4BF92284D4F976" author="Gray" box="[300,431,1716,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A Synopsis of the genera and species of the Class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (6), 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F96C87C8F8D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1786,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75CF0F96C847DF8A8" author="Gray" box="[151,262,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A Synopsis of the genera and species of the Class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (6), 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 279; 1866: 9;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75DF8F96C875BF8A8" author="Perrier" box="[415,544,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Perrier, E. (1875) Revision de la collection de stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Paris, Reinwald. 384 pp." type="book" year="1875">Perrier 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 271; (1876: 86);
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75EB1F96C8623F8A8" author="Sladen" box="[726,856,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 341;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75FF1F96C816AF8A8" author="Fisher" box="[918,1041,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii + 420 pp. 122 pls." type="book" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 223;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75828F96C81B7F8A8" author="Verrill" box="[1103,1228,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska series: US National Museum, 14, 1 - 408 pp." type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 300;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE7596DF96C80E3F8A8" author="Koehler" box="[1290,1432,1786,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Koehler, R. (1924) Les Echiondermes des Mers d'Europe. 1. Generalites, Asterides, Ophiurides. xii. + 360 pp., 9 pls. Paris, Librarie Octave Doin." type="book" year="1924">Koehler 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 178;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75C99F88C84D0F897" author="Mortensen" box="[254,427,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. ix + 471 pp. 269 figs. Oxford University Press, London." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 88;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75D83F88C8721F897" author="Dons" box="[484,602,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Dons, C. (1937) Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. Hippasteria insignis n. sp. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers selskab Forhandlinger, 10 (4), 16 - 19" type="journal article" year="1937">Dons 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 17; Fisher 1940: 125;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75F3FF88F8686F897" author="Djakonov" box="[856,1021,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR T U 34, 1 - 203. [Translated as Dyakonov. A. M. 1968. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ed. By Strelkov, A. A., Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd. Jerusalem, 183 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Djakonov 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 51 (1968: 42);
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE758C9F88F801AF897" author="Bernasconi" box="[1198,1377,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Bernasconi I. (1964) Asteroideos argentinos. Claves para los ordenes, familias, subfamilies y generos. Physis, 24, 241 - 277." type="journal article" year="1964">Bernasconi 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 253; Halpern 1970: 183;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75DFFF8AE8674F8F6" author="Clark" box="[408,783,1848,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Clark AM &amp; Courtman-Stock J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History, London. 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">A.M.Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 63;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75F24F8AE813EF8F6" author="Clark" box="[835,1093,1848,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 246;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE758E1F8AE8586F8D4" author="Clark" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270 pp." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark &amp; McKnight, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 54;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75D4AF8C084A9F8D4" author="Mah" box="[301,466,1878,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75D05F8CE84EEF8D4" box="[354,405,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 284. (as
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF80FFE75E55F8CE87D0F8D5" box="[562,683,1880,1901]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75E55F8CE87D0F8D5" box="[562,683,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hippasteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55846524FF80FFE75CF0F8E087D2F85F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F8E08705F833" blockId="15.[151,1437,1786,2023]" box="[151,638,1909,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75CF0F8E08472F833" author="Dons" box="[151,265,1909,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Dons, C. (1937) Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. Hippasteria insignis n. sp. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers selskab Forhandlinger, 10 (4), 16 - 19" type="journal article" year="1937">Dons 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 17 [as
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF80FFE75D31F8E0870DF833" authority="(Euhippasteria)" baseAuthorityName="Euhippasteria" box="[342,630,1909,1931]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75D31F8E084B4F833" box="[342,463,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hippasteria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75DB9F8E38716F833" box="[478,621,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Euhippasteria</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F8038706F813" blockId="15.[151,1437,1786,2023]" box="[151,637,1940,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75CF0F8038472F812" author="Dons" box="[151,265,1940,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Dons, C. (1937) Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. Hippasteria insignis n. sp. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers selskab Forhandlinger, 10 (4), 16 - 19" type="journal article" year="1937">Dons 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 17 [as
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF80FFE75D31F8028708F813" authority="(Nehippasteria)" baseAuthorityName="Nehippasteria" box="[342,627,1940,1963]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
Hippasteria (
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75DBEF8028713F812" box="[473,616,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Nehippasteria</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
}
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F82480E9F870" blockId="15.[151,1437,1786,2023]" box="[151,1426,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75CF0F8248469F870" author="Fisher" box="[151,274,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="1905">Fisher 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 311; 1911: 237;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75DA6F82487CDF870" author="Spencer" box="[449,694,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Spencer, W. K. &amp; Wright, C. W. (1966) Asterozoans, Part U: Echinodermata In: Moore, R. C (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 3 (1), U 4 - U 107." type="journal article" year="1966">Spencer &amp; Wright 1966</bibRefCitation>
: U58;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75E9EF82586D2F870" author="Clark" box="[761,937,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 251;
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75F80F82481EAF870" author="Mah" box="[999,1169,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE7587CF8258135F870" box="[1051,1102,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 276 (as
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF80FFE7588CF82480F1F870" box="[1259,1418,1970,1992]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Cryptopeltaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE7588CF82480F1F870" box="[1259,1418,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cryptopeltaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF80FFE75CF0F84787D2F85F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1786,2023]" box="[151,681,2001,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF80FFE75CF0F84784DEF85F" author="Codoceo" box="[151,421,2001,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Codoceo, M. R. &amp; Andrade, H. (1978) Asterozoos arquibentonicos de Chile Central. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso 11, 153 - 174." type="journal article" year="1978">Codoceo &amp; Andrade 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 379 (as
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF80FFE75D98F84787E1F85F" box="[511,666,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Criptopeltaster</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55846524FF9FFFF85CF0FF018788FEF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1D2136AFFF9FFFF85CF0FF018788FEF8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85CF0FF01846FFF08" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF85D7DFF0F84DBFF08" box="[282,416,153,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85D7DFF0F84DBFF08" box="[282,416,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hippasteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related taxa have been the subject of recent revisionary work (
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF9FFFF858E0FF018038FF08" author="Mah" box="[1159,1347,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF858A4FF0F8180FF08" box="[1219,1275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF859EFFF0F85CFFF6D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF85D6AFF2A8485FF6D" box="[269,510,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Cryptopeltaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85D6AFF2A84C6FF6D" box="[269,445,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Cryptopeltaster</emphasis>
1905
</taxonomicName>
was found to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF85F0CFF2B868AFF6C" box="[875,1009,189,212]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85F0CFF2B868AFF6C" box="[875,1009,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hippasteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Mah et al (2014). Most genera of hippasterines, especially
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF85DD6FF498747FF40" box="[433,572,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85DD6FF498747FF40" box="[433,572,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Evoplosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF85E13FF778781FF40" box="[628,762,225,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85E13FF778781FF40" box="[628,762,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hippasteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed to show some predation on cnidarians, mostly on octocorals (
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF9FFFF85DFFFE92872CFEA4" author="Mah" box="[408,599,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85DB0FE938769FEA5" box="[471,530,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Mah 2015), with some observations of feeding on sea anemones by
<taxonomicName id="DA9E4D2CFF9FFFF859E6FE938471FEF8" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF859E6FE938471FEF8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. phrygiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Atlantic (review in
<bibRefCitation id="790F4B5EFF9FFFF85E56FEB18793FEF8" author="Mah" box="[561,744,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. &amp; Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mah
<emphasis id="2FEAEABDFF9FFFF85E0BFEBF87DFFEF8" box="[620,676,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>