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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew &amp; Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="6BE64A66C0FA2D681AF022B1ECE83635" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora bifida Hellen 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6BE64A66C0FA2D681AF022B1ECE83635" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BE64A66C0FA2D681AF022B1ECE83635" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName LSID="5085C2EE-3213-54B2-94BE-A66D488B66AE" authority="(Hellen, 1948)" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Hellen" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
Pristiphora bifida (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 1948)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hellén" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus (Pristiphora) bifidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" subGenus="Pristiphora">Nematus (Pristiphora) bifidus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 1948: 116-117. Lectotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5214; here designated) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Malla,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kilpisjärvi">Kilpisjaervi</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
, Finland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Externally, perhaps the most similar species is
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by having pale hind trochanters, trochantelli, and tibiae (black or brown in
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, antennae of males have numerous and clearly visible stout black setae among finer paler ones (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1836" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">36</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are only a few barely visible ones (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1836" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">35</figureCitation>
). The lancets (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7072" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 72. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup and P. frigida. 70 P. bifida PR. 408 VV 71 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003873 72 P. pusilla PR. 369 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures70-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">70-71</figureCitation>
) and penis valves (87-88) are also different. Apical serrulae are somewhat shorter and more protruding and the tangium of the lancet tends to be longer and narrower (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7072" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 72. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup and P. frigida. 70 P. bifida PR. 408 VV 71 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003873 72 P. pusilla PR. 369 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures70-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">70</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7072" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 70 - 72. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup and P. frigida. 70 P. bifida PR. 408 VV 71 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003873 72 P. pusilla PR. 369 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures70-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">71</figureCitation>
). The penis valve lacks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8796" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 87 - 96. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 87 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 80000 (arrow indicates a dorsal depression of the pseudoceps) 88 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003861 (arrow indicates a membranous fold near the tip of the ventro-apical spine) 89 P. confusa DEI-GISHym 31265 90 P. confusa PR. 460 VV 91 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 80030, left penis valve 92 P. subopaca paratype http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5203 93 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, left penis valve with strong dorsal depression of the pseudoceps (arrow) 94 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, right penis valve with weak dorsal depression of the pseudoceps 95 P. opaca PR. 459 VV 96 P. opaca http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5206, paratype of P. amaura Lindqvist." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures87-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100820" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">87</figureCitation>
) a membranous fold near the tip of the ventro-apical spine (present in
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8796" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 87 - 96. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 87 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 80000 (arrow indicates a dorsal depression of the pseudoceps) 88 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000003861 (arrow indicates a membranous fold near the tip of the ventro-apical spine) 89 P. confusa DEI-GISHym 31265 90 P. confusa PR. 460 VV 91 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 80030, left penis valve 92 P. subopaca paratype http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5203 93 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, left penis valve with strong dorsal depression of the pseudoceps (arrow) 94 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80029, right penis valve with weak dorsal depression of the pseudoceps 95 P. opaca PR. 459 VV 96 P. opaca http: // id. luomus. fi / GL. 5206, paratype of P. amaura Lindqvist." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures87-96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100820" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">88</figureCitation>
) and the pseudoceps has a distinct dorsal depression in the middle or basal part (absent in
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. frigida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Based on COI barcode sequences,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. aphantoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. luteipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="subopaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. subopaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT &lt;0.9 and / or BP &lt;70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</figureCitation>
). The nearest neighbour (BOLD:AAQ2302,
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. armata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="leucopus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. leucopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is 2.76% different. Only one partial TPI sequence (sequencing of the first exon and part of the following intron failed apparently because of intron length polymorphism) of
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available, which can be distinguished from other species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT &lt;0.9 and / or BP &lt;70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix viminalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="34 - 37" refId="B61" refString="Liston, AD, Burger, F, 2009. Recent records of remarkable sawflies in Bavaria. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 58: 34 - 37" title="Recent records of remarkable sawflies in Bavaria." volume="58" year="2009">Liston and Burger 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kilpisjärvi">Kilpisjaervi</normalizedToken>
(Finland) some other species must be the host, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. viminalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. viminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. According to the BOLD database, this species may also be present in North America. The identifications of North American specimens falling within BIN cluster BOLD:AAG3568 are however uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>