297 lines
46 KiB
XML
297 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FFC1E79AD08E1B0EBFC65705348D8E5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07af7d2b-15c7-4581-beaa-5c8deb2a760a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245715" ID-ZooBank="7FB26592-09EC-4980-A5CE-3E9C662D1F5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461189226840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Caiting, Liu, An, Xu, Yusen, Xu, Yuan, Fan, Xinpeng, Al-Farraj, Saleh A., Ni, Bing & Gu, Fukang" docDate="2015" docId="03C06549F7349A25FF08FF4EFACCEA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p463.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rigidohymena inquieta (Stokes, 1887) Berger 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFF91D31F7379A20FF9FFFD9FF97EE01" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic positions of four hypotrichous ciliates (Protista, Ciliophora) based on SSU rRNA gene, with notes on their morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698600442881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0CF5EEB4B1C8237D7EA2C82193DBD7EB">Phylogenetic positions of four hypotrichous ciliates (Protista, Ciliophora) based on SSU rRNA gene, with notes on their morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="017EE0CBF7880B104CCEE6AA230CEEAD">Yang, Caiting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B34968FFA74981C65EEA6DA7BAFDB459">Liu, An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C94CE475B524A05EBD1506E920A84A5">Xu, Yusen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BEDEFBE040E80D794329528FE6B35E1">Xu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E29208E6CC2F1C20D9D654668B4B4E">Fan, Xinpeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA505B181775BBA2DF5AD476663B86B">Al-Farraj, Saleh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FABBA690D3511ED3436985B1A9D2B54A">Ni, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A6B42A8AAB35F3DA125A1EFBFB23E0">Gu, Fukang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D89031397A29946CE0FD9740B9A0659">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB6066E007738DD891C314EC9485A18A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="ECA7F70781A9932C5B20B2019A372F42" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C06549F7349A25FF08FF4EFACCEA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C06549F7349A25FF08FF4EFACCEA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C06549F7349A25FF08FF4EFACCEA2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C37387D4F7349A23FF08FF4EFAE2EB52" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF08FF4EFC90EEB3" blockId="3.[151,775,151,211]" box="[151,775,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D09E6333F7349A23FF08FF4EFC90EEB3" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF08FF4EFC90EEB3" authority="(Stokes, 1887) Berger, 2011" authorityName="(Stokes, 1887) Berger" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,775,151,178]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF08FF4EFC90EEB3" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF08FF4EFE26EEB0" bold="true" box="[151,433,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Rigidohymena inquieta</emphasis>
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(Stokes, 1887)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FDF3FF41FC90EEB3" author="Berger" box="[620,775,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Berger, H. (2011) Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae biologicae, 90, 1 - 741." type="journal article" year="2011">Berger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF08FF63FE34EED2" blockId="3.[151,775,151,211]" box="[151,419,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FF01FF63FF69EED2" box="[158,254,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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A–L;
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<tableCitation id="C6EBE1E4F7349A23FED8FF63FE0FEED2" box="[327,408,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Rigidohymena inquieta (second line, Rig.), Pattersoniella vitiphila (first line, Pat.), Notohymena australis (third line, Not.), and Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) australis (fourth line, Cyr.) based on protargol impregnated specimens. Measurements are in μm. Min., Minimum; Max., Maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; SD, standard deviation; cv, coefficient of variation (%); n, number of individuals examined. DE-Value: distance between anterior body end and distal end of adoral zone of membranelles." pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF08FEDBFA92EF62" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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This species has been long considered as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FD64FEDAFC05EF1A" box="[763,914,259,283]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD64FEDAFC05EF1A" box="[763,914,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, until
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FC44FEDAFBE0EF1A" author="Berger" box="[987,1143,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Berger, H. (2011) Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae biologicae, 90, 1 - 741." type="journal article" year="2011">Berger (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred it to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF08FEFFFEAEEF3F" box="[151,313,294,318]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF08FEFFFEAEEF3F" box="[151,313,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Rigidohymena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of its rigid body without cortical granules. Since previous reports contained some misobservations and conflicts between populations, redescription and an improved diagnosis are needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58FEB7FB7FEC17" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF58FEB7FE54EF86" bold="true" box="[199,451,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Improved diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body 95–130 × 30–50 µm in vivo. Pellicle rigid without cortical granules. Two macronuclear nodules. One contractile vacuole located in anterior 1/2 of body length near left margin. Adoral zone occupies 40%–50% of body length and composed of 37–50 membranelles. Marginal rows do not confluent posteriorly containing 13–24 on left and 18–26 on right. Eight fronto-ventral and five transverse cirri. Four or five ventral cirri. Six dorsal kineties and three caudal cirri. Morphogenesis is typical
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FB85FE27FB04EC17" box="[1050,1171,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Oxytricha-</emphasis>
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pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58FDFBFC6BEC5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF58FDFBFD89EC3A" bold="true" box="[199,542,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Deposition of voucher slides:</emphasis>
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One voucher slide (with registry number TWJ–20140427) was deposited in the Laboratory of Protozoology, East
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<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7349A23FD8CFD9FFDC1EC5E" box="[531,598,582,607]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">China</collectingCountry>
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Normal University, Shanghai,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7349A23FC2DFD9FFC6EEC5E" box="[946,1017,582,607]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58FDB3FC4EEDEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF58FDB3FCBCEC82" bold="true" box="[199,811,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Morphological description of Chinese population:</emphasis>
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In vivo 110–130 µm × 30–50 µm, body elliptical in outline, with anterior end broadly rounded, length: width ratio approximately 2.5: 1 (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FBC5FD57FB0AECA6" box="[1114,1181,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, F–H). Buccal field about 40% of body length (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FE57FD6BFD91ECCA" box="[456,518,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, G). Collar part of adoral zone of membranelles extends to dorsal side (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FAA0FD6BFAEAECCA" box="[1343,1405,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, J). Pellicle firm without cortical granules. Cytoplasm contains numerous crystals of different size (
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<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FA92FD0FFAD9ECEE" box="[1293,1358,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, H). Two ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, about 45 × 25 µm in size, located at the left of cell mid-line, with spherical nucleoli scattered in. 2–4 micronucleus located around macronuclear nodules. Single contractile vacuole about 13 µm across, located at the left of cell mid-line, slightly in the front of mid-body, pulsing at about 14 s intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FAF0FC9BFF35ED7E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Body grayish in appearance when observed at low magnifications, usually containing small lipid droplets and cytoplasmic granules 1–5 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FD1EFC53FD55EDA2" box="[641,706,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, G, H). Cysts, spherical, about 50 µm across, with contractile vacuole contracting as usual. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FD99FC77FDDAEDC6" box="[518,589,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Locomotion by swimming and rotating about its longitudinal axis moderately fast, or slowly crawling on bottom of Petri dishes or on debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58FC2FFAE2EB52" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Paroral membrane distinctly curved in anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FCB8FC2FFCFEEA0E" box="[807,873,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, L). Three frontal cirri in life about 12–19 µm long. One buccal cirrus, located at the inflexion of paroral membrane. Three postoral ventral cirri located behind buccal vertex. Five or six transverse cirri, about 20 µm in life, projecting beyond posterior body margin by 2/3 of their length. Right marginal cirri began at the level of penultimate fronto-ventral cirri. Both two marginal rows ended terminally and almost confluent posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FD45FB5FFC8DEA9E" box="[730,794,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, L). Invariably three caudal cirri are about 17 µm long in life. Six dorsal kineties (DK), DK1–3 bipolar, DK4 commencing posterior, DK5 stretching to posterior 1/2 of cell and DK 6 short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FE09FB17FE4EEAE6" box="[406,473,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). A late stage of reorganization observed: new dorsal kineties formed in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF08FB2AFE90EB0A" box="[151,263,1267,1291]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF08FB2AFE90EB0A" box="[151,263,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Oxytricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-pattern, i. e., DKA 1–3 developed intrakinetally within parental structure, while DK4 formed by fragmentation of DKA3; three caudal cirri formed at the end of DK 1, 2 and 4; two dorsomarginal kineties (DK5 and 6) formed by two anlagen (DMA) that develop de novo at anterior right of right marginal row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C8DAF7349A23FB70FAE3FAB9EB52" box="[1263,1326,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rigidohymena inquieta from life (A, F – K) and after staining with protargol (D, E, L). A. Ventral view of living cells; B, C, L. Ventral (B, L) and dorsal (C) view of infraciliature; D, E. Ventral and dorsal view during later stage of reorganization; F, G. Ventral view of two typical individuals, arrow in G marks the contractile vacuole; G. Showing the crystals in cytoplasm; H. Showing the membranelles of adoral zone (arrowhead) and the transverse cirri (arrow); I. Details of oral structure, arrowhead marks the anteriorly curved Cyrtohymena - like paroral membrane; J. The collar part of adoral zone of membrane; K. Cyst; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; VC, ventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37387D4F7349A23FF58FA87FE18E902" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58FA87FE06E84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF58FA87FEAAEB76" bold="true" box="[199,317,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Chinese population corresponds well with previous studies in terms of living morphology, especially the body size and rigid pellicle without cortical granules. However, the infraciliature shows some conflicts between populations. Both original reports of Stokes (1886) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FC7EFA7FFB06EBBE" author="Groliere" box="[993,1169,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Groliere. (1975) Descriptions de quelques cilises hypotriches des tourbieres a sphaignes et des etendues d'eau acides. Protistologica, 11, 481 - 498." type="journal article" year="1975">Grolière (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
draw four ventral cirri, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FF79FA12FE11EBE2" author="Berger" box="[230,390,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae biologicae, 78, 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered as a typical character of this species. While the organism reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FAD8FA12FEA1E806" author="Gu" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gu, F. & Zhang, Z. (1992) The comparison between asexual reproduction and physiological reorganization of Oxytricha platystoma. Zoological Research, 13, 375 - 380. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Gu and Zhang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a highly possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FD35FA36FCBDE807" box="[682,810,1519,1542]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD35FA36FD2AE807" box="[682,701,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD51FA36FCBDE807" box="[718,810,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FB87FA36FB2BE806" author="Berger" box="[1048,1212,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae biologicae, 78, 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as present population, has constantly five ventral cirri. Thus, we inclined to accept the variation in number of ventral cirri as population dependent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58F983FC5AE896" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Depending on our observations and the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FD75F982FC77E872" author="Gu" box="[746,992,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gu, F. & Zhang, Z. (1992) The comparison between asexual reproduction and physiological reorganization of Oxytricha platystoma. Zoological Research, 13, 375 - 380. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Gu and Zhang (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there should be six dorsal kineties and three caudal cirri following typical
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FDBCF9A7FD0BE897" box="[547,668,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Oxytricha-</emphasis>
|
||
pattern during ontogenesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58F97AFE18E902" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FF58F97AFEC8E8BA" author="Capar" box="[199,351,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Capar, S. (2007) Hypotrich ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of Gelingullu Dam Lake, Yozgat-Turkey. Journal of biological chemistry, 35, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Çapar (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FD5CF97AFCD4E8BB" box="[707,835,1699,1722]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD5CF97AFD41E8BB" box="[707,726,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD78F97AFCD4E8BB" box="[743,835,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E94CFF7349A23FC11F97BFC78E8BA" box="[910,1007,1698,1723]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with only three ventral cirri, but the infraciliature is possibly unreliable for the reason that the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FC0BF91FFBBCE8DF" box="[916,1067,1734,1758]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FC0BF91FFBBCE8DF" box="[916,1067,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like paroral membrane was not shown in his drawing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37387D4F7349A25FF58F8D6FACCEA2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7349A23FF58F8D6FAEFE9DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF58F8D6FED5E927" box="[199,322,1807,1830]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF58F8D6FF4FE927" box="[199,216,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF79F8D6FED5E927" box="[230,322,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus share the same infraciliature with its congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FC16F8D6FB92E927" box="[905,1029,1806,1830]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FC16F8D6FB92E927" box="[905,1029,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R. candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs from the latter mainly in smaller body length (<150 µm vs.>150 µm). Although body size is not a good diagnostic character, the discrepancy of their SSU rRNA gene sequences is strong support to separate the two species. Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF08F8A2FE06E992" box="[151,401,1915,1939]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF08F8A2FE06E992" box="[151,401,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cyrtohymena candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FE08F8A2FC15E992" authority="(Gellert, 1942) Foissner, 1989" authorityName="(Gellert, 1942) Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[407,898,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="variety" variety="depressa">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FE57F8A2FDBCE992" box="[456,555,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
(Gellért, 1942) Foissner, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FBA2F8A2FB2FE993" box="[1085,1208,1915,1938]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FBA2F8A2FBD9E993" box="[1085,1102,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FBC3F8A2FB2FE993" box="[1116,1208,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since tts rigid body and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FF59F847FECAE9B7" box="[198,349,1950,1974]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FF59F847FECAE9B7" box="[198,349,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like undulating membrane demonstrate it as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FC77F847FB1DE9B7" box="[1000,1162,1950,1974]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FC77F847FB1DE9B7" box="[1000,1162,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Rigidohymena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the small body size (100–120 µm) indicates it is a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FD16F81AFC93E9DB" box="[649,772,1987,2010]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FD16F81AFC93E9DB" box="[649,772,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R. inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7349A23FC14F81AFB91E9DA" box="[907,1030,1987,2011]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7349A23FC14F81AFB91E9DA" box="[907,1030,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R. candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FB8BF81AFB33E9DA" author="Berger" box="[1044,1188,1987,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae biologicae, 78, 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A9AEF7349A23FB30F81BFAFBE9DA" author="Chen" box="[1199,1388,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Lv, Z., Chen, L., Chen, L. Y., Shao, C., Miao, M. & Warren, A. (2013) Morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of a new freshwater ciliate, Notohymena apoaustralis n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 60, 455 - 466. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jeu. 12053" type="journal article" year="2013">Chen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1684D7F7339A24FF08FF41FCDAEF31" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF08FF41FCDAEF31" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FF08FF41FE9BEEAE" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7339A24FD91FF4EFC9EEEAE" box="[526,777,151,175]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Rigidohymena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inquieta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FD91FF4EFC9EEEAE" box="[526,777,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Rigidohymena inquieta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(second line, Rig.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7339A24FC73FF4EFB72EEAE" box="[1004,1253,151,175]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Neokeronopsidae" genus="Pattersoniella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vitiphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FC73FF4EFB72EEAE" box="[1004,1253,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pattersoniella vitiphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(first line, Pat.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7339A24FF08FF61FE10EED1" box="[151,391,184,208]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Notohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FF08FF61FE10EED1" box="[151,391,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Notohymena australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(third line, Not.), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69AFDCF7339A24FD0BFF61FBCFEED1" box="[660,1112,184,208]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyrtohymena" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Cyrtohymenides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FD0BFF61FCB3EED1" box="[660,804,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cyrtohymena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FCA7FF61FC72EED1" box="[824,997,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cyrtohymenides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FC64FF61FBCFEED1" box="[1019,1112,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fourth line, Cyr.) based on protargol impregnated specimens. Measurements are in μm. Min., Minimum; Max., Maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; SD, standard deviation; cv, coefficient of variation (%); n, number of individuals examined. DE-Value: distance between anterior body end and distal end of adoral zone of membranelles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFE88FAD8EF66" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" box="[165,1359,337,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Characters Species Min Max Mean SD CV n</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFEA4FACCEC16" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Body length Rig. 91 120 100.6 8.3 8.3 16 Pat. 297 480 349.8 53.2 15.2 13 Not. 113 179 143.4 19.6 13.6 18 Cyr. 195 318 250.5 40.0 16.0 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFDF4FACCECC6" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Body width Rig. 40 73 51.3 7.6 14.9 16 Pat. 151 270 200.6 35.6 17.8 13 Not. 37 81 53.1 12.3 23.1 18 Cyr. 90 150 120.5 20.2 16.8 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFD04FACCED79" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Buccal field length Rig. 34 53 40.8 5.1 12.5 16 Pat. 123 197 158.0 23.5 14.9 10 Not. 39 61 47.8 7.0 14.7 16 Cyr. 65 110 87.0 14.6 16.8 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFC54FACCEA29" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">DE-Value Rig. 15 35 22.9 5.6 24.6 14 Pat. 38 65 50.3 7.6 15.1 10 Not. 10 20 15.7 2.5 15.8 15 Cyr. 23 40 30.0 5.4 18.2 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFBE4FACCEAD9" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Membranelles width Rig. 7 11 9.2 1.2 13.0 16 Pat. 32 41 36.1 3.7 10.2 10 Not. 6 11 8.4 1.1 13.7 16 Cyr. 13 20 16.0 2.6 16.6 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFB37FACCEB05" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" box="[165,1371,1262,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Adoral membranelles, Rig. 30 45 36.8 4.9 13.4 17</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFAC3FACCEB89" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">number Pat. 44 78 63.7 9.2 14.4 12 Not. 36 44 41.2 2.7 6.6 15 Cyr. 44 60 51.5 5.5 10.6 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AFA47FACCE839" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Macronuclei length Rig. 11 20 15.9 3.2 20.3 19 Pat. 15 25 19.8 3.2 16.2 10 Not. 21 37 29.7 3.8 12.9 18 Cyr. 14 22 19.3 0.8 12.3 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AF997FACCE8E9" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Macronuclei, number Rig. 2 2 2.0 0 0 16 Pat. 21 35 27.4 3.8 13.7 17 Not. 2 3 2.1 0.3 13.0 14 Cyr. 2 2 2.0 0 0 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AF927FACCE915" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" box="[165,1371,1790,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Left marginal cirri, Rig. 17 24 20.0 2.1 10.9 15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A24FF3AF8F3FACCE999" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">number Pat. 13 37 29.2 6.1 20.7 12 Not. 33 48 40.8 4.5 10.9 13 Cyr. 32 47 40.3 4.0 10.0 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6D45FF7339A25FF3AF877FACCEA2E" blockId="4.[165,1421,337,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[165,1371,167,1071]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Right marginal cirri, Rig. 18 26 20.6 1.9 9.1 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D084DF7339A24FBC8F803FA1AE9F1" box="[1111,1421,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
Characters Species Min Max Mean SD CV n number Pat. 14 36 29.6 5.6 18.8 12 Not. 35 46 41.7 3.2 7.7 15 Cyr. 28 41 36.5 3.9 10.6 10 Frontal cirri, number Rig. 3 3 3.0 0 0 15 Pat. 6 9 7.5 0.8 11.3 10 Not. 3 3 3.0 0 0 15 Cyr. 3 3 3.0 0 0 10 Ventral cirri, number Rig. 10 10 10.0 0 0 15 Pat. 18 27 21.3 3.0 14.0 10 Not. 10 10 10.0 0 0 15 Cyr. 9 10 9.9 0.1 3.2 10 Transverse cirri, Rig. 5 6 5.1 0.4 6.9 15 number Pat. 8 11 10.3 0.9 8.3 13 Not. 5 5 5.0 0 0 15 Cyr. 5 6 5.1 0.3 6.2 10 Dorsal kineties, Rig. 6 6 - - - 2 number Pat. 14 15 14.9 0.3 2.1 10 Not. 6 6 6.0 0 0 15 Cyr. 6 12 7.5 1.0 13.0 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |