133 lines
11 KiB
XML
133 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3c8ca90-876a-435f-b61f-8f84a7b03a59" ID-PMC="PMC6160856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-784-59" ID-PubMed="30279631" ID-ZBK="2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-784-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 784" ModsDocTitle="A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)" checkinTime="1536774096463" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huesser, Martin" docDate="2018" docId="CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 784: 59-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 784" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" docTitle="Psalmopoeinae Samm & Schmidt 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="4262FFCCFF8BFF95FFA7870ABD508004" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668166205640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huesser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>784</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-784-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147598493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3780DA127476146CC1CE723F17AB5B" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authority="Samm & Schmidt, 2010" authorityName="Samm & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" family="Theraphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae Samm & Schmidt, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="included genera">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Included genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinauchenius</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed by following synapomorphies as defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Samm, R" journalOrPublisher="Tarantulas of the World" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="35 - 41" title="Psalmopoeinae subfamilia nov. - eine neue Unterfamilie der Theraphosidae (Araneae)." volume="142" year="2010">Samm and Schmidt (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, altered to fit the results presented here:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other new world subfamilies (save
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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) by their scopulae on anterior tarsi and metatarsi being extended laterally, giving a spatulate appearance and the absence of leg spines on tibiae and metatarsi. They differ from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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(except females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachistopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachistopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachistopelma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma marcoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoi">Iridopelma marcoi</taxonomicName>
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Bertani, 2012), as well as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of urticating setae on the opisthosoma. Females can further be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schismatothelinae">Schismatothelinae</taxonomicName>
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by their completely separated spermathecae. Males can easily be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of two tibial apophyses on leg I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Legs aspinose or with few apical spines on ventral tibiae and metatarsi; metatarsi and tarsi with scopulae very extended laterally, mainly on anterior legs, giving a spatulate appearance. Spermathecae consisting of two completely separated stalks. Male palpal bulb with long embolus without keels. Males with two tibial apophyses distally on the leg I. Type V urticating setae on prolateral palpal femur present (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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), or absent (all others). Stridulatory organ present (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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) or absent (all others). Legs weakly spined or aspinose, tarsi as broad as, or broader than metatarsi. Arboreal (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinauchenius</taxonomicName>
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) and fossorial (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephebopus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephebopus</taxonomicName>
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, fossorial only as adults) species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mexico, Central America, north of South America and the Caribbean Islands.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 1. Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 2. Field of needle-like setae on the proximal maxilla of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoclamoris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoclamoris</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. A overview of the structure B detailed structure. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 3. Lyra, proximal maxilla of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalmopoeus</taxonomicName>
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A overview of the structure B detailed structure. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |