677 lines
79 KiB
XML
677 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e6b6e98-0c1d-4653-9e8d-93f7cb0e9dc0" ID-PMC="PMC7666072" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" ID-PubMed="33223884" ID-ZooBank="C46FAFC0232247A68F5B7DBC770C26EF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-1" checkinTime="1604753920787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jantarit, Sopark, Surakhamhaeng, Katthaleeya & Deharveng, Louis" docDate="2020" docId="C41EAAD54C3D53BE8E86152B09A1A080" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 1-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234" docTitle="Troglopedetes kae Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="99807B93-C5B7-4F80-8499-3FF951526C20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F" masterDocTitle="The multiformity of antennal chaetae in Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872 (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169780556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The multiformity of antennal chaetae in Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872 (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jantarit, Sopark</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fugthong_dajj@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Surakhamhaeng, Katthaleeya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB) - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, F- 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>987</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.54234</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C46FAFC0232247A68F5B7DBC770C26EF</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5121147CA9A5B158D52C88DECF4F72F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821794" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99807B93-C5B7-4F80-8499-3FF951526C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C41EAAD54C3D53BE8E86152B09A1A080" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="C41EAAD5-4C3D-53BE-8E86-152B09A1A080" authority="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng, 2020" authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae" status="sp. nov.">Troglopedetes kae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I, right side B ventral side of Ant. I, right side C dorsal side of Ant. II, right side D ventral side of Ant. II, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. III, right side B ventral side of Ant. III, right side C distal organ of Ant. III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. IV, right side B ventral side of Ant. IV, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A abnormal antenna with fusion of Ant. II and III, left side B dorsal side of fused Ant. II and III, left side C ventral side of fused Ant. II and III, left side D dorsal side of Ant. I, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side, arrows indicate new type of S-chaetae type 13 B ventral side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Holotype male and seven paratypes on slides (one male, four females and two subadults). Thailand: Satun Province: La-Ngu district, Tham Kae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="6.894722">6°53'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="99.77889">99°46'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 m a.s.l., 25 Jul 2017, S. Jantarit, A. Nilsai and K. Surakhamhaeng leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_STN04). Holotype and five paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU, two paratypes deposited in MNHN. Measurements of holotype in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov., measurements in µm (from holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80E2521A5672F1D992C95EA37E21ECAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="80E2521A5672F1D992C95EA37E21ECAD">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="80E2521A5672F1D992C95EA37E21ECAD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80E2521A5672F1D992C95EA37E21ECAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., measurements in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(from holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Appendages</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Th. II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">137</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Man</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">305</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">215</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Th. III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">133</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Dens</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">283</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">148</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">101</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mucro</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. IVa</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">136</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">130</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Furca</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">618</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant. IVb</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">138</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">144</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ant.</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">727</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. IV</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">515</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Head</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">286</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. V</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">75</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Claw III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Abd. VI</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">71</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1,592</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae. Body length 1.3-1.6 mm. Fourth abdominal segment 3.5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 9, all adults) as long as the third one along dorsal axis. Furca well developed, ca. 1.6-2.2 (n = 8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than body length. Body colour white with spots of orange pigment. Eyes absent, no ocular patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetal types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennae I and II, head, body and furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe and labial papilla. Chaetal types on antennae are much more diverse and described further separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopores</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I, right side B ventral side of Ant. I, right side C dorsal side of Ant. II, right side D ventral side of Ant. II, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. III, right side B ventral side of Ant. III, right side C distal organ of Ant. III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1-(2)/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). On antenna, two psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I, one ventro-distally on Ant. II and one ventro-distally on Ant. III (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I, right side B ventral side of Ant. I, right side C dorsal side of Ant. II, right side D ventral side of Ant. II, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. III, right side B ventral side of Ant. III, right side C distal organ of Ant. III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). On head, 1-(2) psp close to antennal basis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). On legs, psp present externally on coxae (two for legs I and II and 2-(3) for leg III). On manubrium, two psp on the dorso-distal plaque (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), on dens (new location for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) two psp dorso-basally near the internal spine on each side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
head chaetotaxy (left =
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
outer maxillary lobe
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
labial palp of papillae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary head of ventral sides
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary head of dorsal sides
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ventro-distal complex of labrum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
labrum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
mandible
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. I, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of Ant. I, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. II, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of Ant. II, right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. III, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of Ant. III, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
distal organ of Ant. III, left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Labral formula 4/5,5,4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, longer, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly shorter than those of the median row. Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 2 distal combs (a larger one with 6-8 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with more than ten minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1917" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderopsis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphoderopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" author="Jantarit, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Jantarit, S, Satasook, C, Deharveng, L, 2013. The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae. Zootaxa 3721 (1): 49 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" title="The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" volume="3721" year="2013">Jantarit et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 330" refId="B22" refString="Fjellberg, A, 1999. The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger 237: 309 - 330" title="The labial palp in Collembola." volume="237" year="1999">Fjellberg (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., with strong papillate chaetae. Indicative number of guards for each major papillate chaetae: A (0), B (5), C (0), D (4) and E (4); lateral process subcylindrical, reaching slightly above the apex of papilla E (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); five smooth proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis as M1M2REL1l2, with M1, M2, E and L1 subequal and ciliated, R shorter than others and ciliated, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer maxillary lobe with one papillate chaeta, one basal chaeta and two sublobal hairs, shorter than others (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not observed in detail and three thin elongate structures (two dorsally and one ventrally) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible head strong, asymmetrical (left side with four teeth, right side with five teeth); molar plate with three strong pointed basal teeth, and other two or three inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventral chaetotaxy of head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head densely covered with oval scales (40-50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as three mes anteriorly, one mac and an oblique line of five mes posteriorly on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I, right side B ventral side of Ant. I, right side C dorsal side of Ant. II, right side D ventral side of Ant. II, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side, arrows indicate new type of S-chaetae type 13 B ventral side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae shorter than body, 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 6) as long as cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two subequal segments, without apical bulb (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. IV, right side B ventral side of Ant. IV, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths of antennal segments I-IV (IVa+IVb) as 1:1.9:1.3:2.5 (average, n = 6). Two other specimens with Ant. II and III fused (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A abnormal antenna with fusion of Ant. II and III, left side B dorsal side of fused Ant. II and III, left side C ventral side of fused Ant. II and III, left side D dorsal side of Ant. I, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side, arrows indicate new type of S-chaetae type 13 B ventral side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal chaetae (scales, five types of ordinary chaetae, 14 types of S-chaetae and subapical organite) described separately. Antennal scales oval, present dorsally only on Ant. I and II and ventrally on Ant. II, absent ventrally on Ant. I, and absent on Ant. III and IV (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A dorsal side of Ant. I, right side B ventral side of Ant. I, right side C dorsal side of Ant. II, right side D ventral side of Ant. II, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A abnormal antenna with fusion of Ant. II and III, left side B dorsal side of fused Ant. II and III, left side C ventral side of fused Ant. II and III, left side D dorsal side of Ant. I, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. IV, right side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of Ant. IV, right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
abnormal antenna with fusion of Ant. II and III, left side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of fused Ant. II and III, left side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of fused Ant. II and III, left side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. I, right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side, arrows indicate new type of S-chaetae type 13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side of Ant. IV of a specimen with fused Ant. II and III, left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body dorsal chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 4,4/8,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) described below for each segment. The figured mes pattern is not complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Head with 12-13 peri-antennal mac in line on each side, with 4+4 central mac (chaetae A, B, E, F of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 113" refId="B16" refString="Deharveng, L, Gers, C, 1993. Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 63: 103 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" title="Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" volume="63" year="1993">Deharveng and Gers (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, absence of the chaetae C, D and G, cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal, symmetrically arranged (not analysed). One lateral cephalic trichobothrium much shorter than closest mac on each side; suture zone not visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. A head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) B outer maxillary lobe C labial palp of papillae D maxillary head of ventral sides E maxillary head of dorsal sides F ventro-distal complex of labrum G labrum H mandible I labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (20-35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Body densely covered with oval scales (15-50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Th. II with a collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of six central mac on each side ("P3 complex" of Soto-Adames et al. (2014) and two antero-lateral mac; one antero-lateral ms; one antero-lateral sens; two or three short mic laterally, and a few others not counted centrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Th. III with four mac by side (a group of three central and one anterior to them), one sens at antero-lateral margins, and ca. eight or nine mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Abd. I without central mac, with one ms laterally on each side, and three mes laterally, mic not counted (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Abd. II with two tric on each side and six or seven modified mes around them (three or four around the internal tric and three near external tric), two mac (one near internal tric and one near external tric), one sens near internal tric (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), three mic (one close to internal tric and two close to external tric), others mes sockets internally visible, not counted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Abd. III with three tric on each side (one internal, two external) and eight or nine modified mes around tric (two near internal tric, six or seven near the two external tric); four mac (one near internal tric and three near external tric); one sens anterior to internal tric and one ms posterior to the two external tric; several mes at lateral margins, not counted (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Abd. IV with three tric on each side (two antero-lateral, one postero-lateral) and ca. 7-9 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric without modified mes. Mac distributed as three central on each side (one antero-external to pseudopore, two anterior to posterior tergite margin), one near postero-lateral tric, and at least four external, mixed with many mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins (not counted); probably three sens anteriorly; at least six S-like chaetae
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" author="Lukic, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 275" refId="B31" refString="Lukic, M, Porco, D, Bedos, A, Deharveng, L, 2015. The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain). Zootaxa 4039 (2): 249 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" title="The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" volume="4039" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukić">Lukic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
anteriorly, and several mes or S-like chaetae uniformly distributed (not counted); six serrated mes in line in the posterior row, four near axis and two along pseudopore line, from medium to short size (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Abd. V with only one sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac, not counted (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analysed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long. Tita III as long as head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with eight smooth, straight, unequal, spiny chaetae (n = 1) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, the basal ones longer and thicker (50-60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), slightly shorter distally (up to 15-20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Distal row with 8-10 subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair thin, smooth and acuminate on all tita; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Praetarsal mic minute (2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unguis slender and relatively short (25-30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide at basis), 8-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than tita, with one rather strong tooth at 30% of inner edge and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size; unguiculus pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, ca. 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as claw, its external edge smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
trochanteral organ
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
anterior side of ventral tube
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral flap of ventral tube
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
posterior side of ventral tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventral tube</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral tube ca. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and six mes (two ciliated and four smooth) on each lateral flap (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
); posteriorly with at least 31 long ciliated mes and two distal smooth mes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Furcal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenaculum with four teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrium ca. 0.82
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 8) shorter than mucrodens (mucro+dens). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth), irregularly arranged in three or four rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 7-11 long ciliated mes, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally, dense cover of round to oval (22-38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and thin elongated scales (20-25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with two rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 15-22 spines, dorso-internal row with 26-40 spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotised than internal ones. Some short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to three or four rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 2+2 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine, sometimes inconspicuous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, the scales elongate (20-38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (oval shape distally), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mucro rather stout, short, 9.3-13.7 (average 12, n = 8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than dens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with five main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the subapical one acute and strong, a latero-distal one small and acute, and two dorso-basal, one minute and acute and one strong, acute and longer without toothlets basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital plate</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genital plate of the circinate type, with six genital mic and 16 circumgenital short, thin, smooth mes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); female genital plate with 2+2 mic (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A tenaculum B manubrium dorsal side C distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore D distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens E mucro F male genital plate G female genital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. continued
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
tenaculum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
manubrium dorsal side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of Manubrium and basal part of dens indicate the location of pseudopore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of Manubrium and Mucrodens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
mucro
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
male genital plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
female genital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is only known from a small chamber in the dark zone of a cave, accessible by a very low and narrow passage. Specimens were found as small populations in an oligotrophic habitat, i.e., on wall and ground with very humid and wet environment, without any trace of organic matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is taken from the type locality (Tham Kae).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jantarit & Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes kae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has four medial head macrochaetae, three medial Abd. IV macrochaetae, one inner teeth of claw and mucro with five teeth. It is near
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deharveng & Gers, 1993 from a cave in Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai province in the absence of eyes, chaetotaxy of labial basis and of outer maxillary lobe, dorsal macrochaetotaxy from head to Abd. IV, chaetotaxy of anterior side of ventral tube and claw morphology. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (1.3-1.6 vs. 1.7-2.1 mm), body colour with spots of orange pigment (vs. white), longer antennae (0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body vs. 0.4), thinner claw with an internal tooth at 30 vs. 50-65% from the basis, chaetae on lateral flap of the ventral tube (6+6 vs. 7+7), higher ratio dens:mucro (9.3-13.7 vs. 8.8), and mucro with five teeth (vs. four).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In the same cave and same habitat, we found another morphotype with very different claw complex; thick and clavate tenent hair, two strong inner teeth on claw at 74% and 91% of inner edge, and external edge of unguiculus with two or three minute outer basal teeth, sometimes inconspicuous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Troglopedetes kae sp. nov. continued A distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair B distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair C trochanteral organ D anterior side of ventral tube E lateral flap of ventral tube F posterior side of ventral tube." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, material was not enough to describe it in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The locality where
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was collected is located 400 km south of the Isthmus of Kra, i.e., more south than other described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Thailand. The Isthmus of Kra is well-known to be a biogeographical transition zone between Indochinese and Sundaic fauna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Troglopedetes in Thailand (empty blue circles) with distributed limestone (orange colour) of the country 1 T. maffrei Deharveng & Gers, 1993 2 T. longicornis Deharveng & Gers, 1993 3 T. centralis Deharveng & Gers, 1993 4 T. fredstonei Deharveng, 1988 5 T. leclerci Deharveng, 1990 6 T. microps Deharveng & Gers, 1993 7 T. multispinosus Deharveng & Gers, 1993 8 T. maungonensis Deharveng & Gers, 1993 9 T. calvus Deharveng & Gers, 1993 10 T. dispersus Deharveng & Gers, 1993 11 T. convergens Deharveng & Gers, 1993 12 T. paucisetosus Deharveng & Gers, 1993 13 T. meridionalis sp. nov. 14 T. kae sp. nov. and its habitus (small colour picture). Small dark dots indicate province capitals; scale 1: 250,000." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.54234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was previously considered to be the southern distribution limit for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1872" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the northern limit for the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1917" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderopsis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphoderopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Thailand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 113" refId="B16" refString="Deharveng, L, Gers, C, 1993. Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 63: 103 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" title="Ten new species of Troglopedetes Absolon, 1907 from caves of Thailand (Collembola, Paronellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06302002" volume="63" year="1993">Deharveng and Gers 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" author="Jantarit, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B26" refString="Jantarit, S, Satasook, C, Deharveng, L, 2013. The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae. Zootaxa 3721 (1): 49 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" title="The genus Cyphoderopsis (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.2" volume="3721" year="2013">Jantarit et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This discovery provides evidence that the two genera may actually overlap in southern Thailand, and questions the role of the Isthmus of Kra as biogeographical barrier for cave fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |