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<mods:title id="AF47EEDDFF6B931768C3BF922F6E9E51">A review of the Barsine obsoleta species-group with description of a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C509E5E598FF22" ID-CoL="93ND4" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,416,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C509E5E598FF22" bold="true" box="[151,416,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C509E5E4CDFF23" bold="true" box="[151,245,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB4AE09E4E598FF22" author="Walker" box="[252,416,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1854) Part I - Lepidoptera Heterocera. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 1 - 775." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C5081CE022FE8D" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C5081CE543FEEF" ID-CoL="93ND4" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,379,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C5081CE4DEFEEF" box="[151,230,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB4BD081DE543FEEF" author="Walker" box="[239,379,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1854) Part I - Lepidoptera Heterocera. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 1 - 775." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB5DB081CE133FEEF" box="[393,1291,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB146081DE119FEEC" bold="true" box="[1300,1313,292,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">2</emphasis>
: 546 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB54F087AE672FE8D" ID-CoL="BFLZ7" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[285,586,322,344]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB54F087AE583FE8D" box="[285,443,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine defecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB593087BE672FE8D" author="Walker" box="[449,586,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1854) Part I - Lepidoptera Heterocera. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 1 - 775." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB7D4087BE02EFE8D" author="Kirby" box="[902,1046,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1892) Sphinges and Bombyces. A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera. (Moths.), 1, 1 - 951." type="journal article" year="1892">Kirby (1892))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C50858E534FEA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" box="[151,268,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Synonymy:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C508B9E053FE61" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C508B9E5B4FE43" ID-CoL="93N8X" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,396,384,406]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C508B9E4C0FE43" box="[151,248,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Ammatho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB55208B9E5B4FE43" author="Walker" box="[256,396,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1855) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Uol. 3. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 193 pp. [pp. 583 - 775]" type="book chapter" year="1855">Walker, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB5CA08B8E136FE43" box="[408,1294,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB14408B9E11BFE40" bold="true" box="[1302,1315,384,405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">3</emphasis>
: 759 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB54F08A7E6A3FE61" ID-CoL="BFJT2" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[285,667,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneonotatus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB54F08A7E633FE60" box="[285,523,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Ammatho cuneonotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB64008A7E6A3FE61" author="Walker" box="[530,667,414,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1855) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Uol. 3. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 193 pp. [pp. 583 - 775]" type="book chapter" year="1855">Walker, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB78408A7E05EFE61" author="Kirby" box="[982,1126,414,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1892) Sphinges and Bombyces. A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera. (Moths.), 1, 1 - 951." type="journal article" year="1892">Kirby (1892))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C50884E73EFE27" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C50884E5A8FE06" ID-CoL="94MGP" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,400,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Castabala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C50884E4C7FE06" box="[151,255,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Castabala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB5540884E5A8FE06" author="Walker" box="[262,400,445,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Uol. 31. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB5CE0887E13CFE06" box="[412,1284,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB15E0884E11DFE07" bold="true" box="[1292,1317,445,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">31</emphasis>
: 270 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB54F08E5E65EFE27" ID-CoL="BHZY4" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[285,614,476,498]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Castabala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseata">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB54F08E5E5EFFE27" box="[285,471,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Castabala roseata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB58F08E5E65EFE27" author="Walker" box="[477,614,476,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Uol. 31. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C508C3E531FDFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C508C3E5BEFDC5" ID-CoL="94NKP" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,390,506,528]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mahavira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C508C3E4C3FDC5" box="[151,251,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Mahavira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB55308C2E5BEFDC5" author="Moore" box="[257,390,506,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB5C308C3E7B8FDC5" box="[401,896,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB7D408C3E781FDDA" bold="true" box="[902,953,506,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">1878</emphasis>
: 11 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB02F08C3E4C6FDFA" ID-CoL="BHXP8" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Mahavira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB02F08C3E174FDC5" box="[1149,1356,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Mahavira flavicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB10008C2E4C6FDFA" author="Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C50B00E565FDB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,292,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB4C50B00E54CFD9B" ID-CoL="94NFD" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,372,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Korawa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB4C50B00E4D1FD9B" box="[151,233,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Korawa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB4BD0B00E54CFD9B" author="Moore" box="[239,372,568,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB52D0B01E756FD9B" box="[383,878,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB7270B01E790FD98" bold="true" box="[885,936,568,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">1878</emphasis>
: 11 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB03E0B00E1A0FD9B" ID-CoL="BHXP7" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1132,1432,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Korawa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB03E0B00E134FD9B" box="[1132,1292,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Korawa pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB1410B00E1A0FD9B" author="Moore" box="[1299,1432,568,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336442667537BC7EB4C50BA0E634FB53" blockId="1.[151,1436,665,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB5400BA3E551FD64" ID-CoL="93ND4" box="[274,361,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB5400BA3E551FD64" box="[274,361,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small or medium-sized moths with slender or relatively robust body. Wing coloration varies from milky white to yellow or red. Pattern varies and consists of transverse lines and spots. In the male genitalia, the main diagnostic features are the presence of one or several fields of small, short and robust cornuti in the vesica, and the presence of medial costal extension directed ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB72F0A3CE00CFCCB" author="Holloway" box="[893,1076,773,798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo, part 7. Family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 55, 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The typical
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB08B0A3FE108FCC8" ID-CoL="93ND4" box="[1241,1328,774,797]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB08B0A3FE108FCC8" box="[1241,1328,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB1170A3FE1A4FCC8" ID-CoL="93ND4" box="[1349,1436,774,797]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB1170A3FE1A4FCC8" box="[1349,1436,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A9C230F7537BC7EB4C50A13E51FFC97" box="[151,295,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, species close to the
<typeStatus id="EC60FCC47537BC7EB64F0A13E675FC97" box="[541,589,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB6E30A13E7FDFC97" ID-CoL="BFLZ7" authority="Walker, 1854" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[689,965,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB6E30A13E71CFC94" box="[689,804,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">B. defecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="574A3F977537BC7EB77F0A10E7FDFC97" author="Walker" box="[813,965,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refString="Walker, F. (1854) Part I - Lepidoptera Heterocera. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 1 - 775." type="journal article" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) are predominantly medium-sized moths with robust body. In the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ABE05EE37537BC7EB6380A74E6EFFCB3" box="[618,727,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,260,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[158,1428,245,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Barsine defecta, type-species of Barsine: structure of genitalia. 1, male clasping apparatus, ventral view; 2, male aedeagus with vesica everted, lateral right view; 3, ditto, lateral left view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
), typical
<taxonomicName id="F4DB39E57537BC7EB7140A77E7A6FCB0" ID-CoL="93ND4" box="[838,926,846,869]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AF9E747537BC7EB7140A77E7A6FCB0" box="[838,926,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Barsine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have sacculus strongly sclerotized, its basal extension with broad base, long, strongly curved, apically pointed; distal saccular extension long, narrow, well separated from the apical lobe of valva, in the majority of species with small dorsal lobe; vesica broad, with several diverticula of characteristic arrangement and fields of small cornuti and scobination. In the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ABE05EE37537BC7EB13D0A80E49FFC23" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,260,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[158,1428,245,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Barsine defecta, type-species of Barsine: structure of genitalia. 1, male clasping apparatus, ventral view; 2, male aedeagus with vesica everted, lateral right view; 3, ditto, lateral left view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), ostium bursae broad; antrum broad, slightly rugose, in some species with medial concavity; ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, broad, flattened dorso-ventrally, with short anterior membranous section; Corpus bursae globular, with strong rugose sclerotization and scobination posteriorly, with one or two large signa; anterior section of corpus bursae membranous, with weak scobination; appendix bursae strongly sclerotized, situated laterodorsally, usually strongly curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>