94 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
94 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5043ce0-d119-4259-9ffc-8a00ed82d649" ID-PMC="PMC4602291" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-524-65" ID-PubMed="26478706" ID-ZBK="B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-524-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 524" ModsDocTitle="Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera" checkinTime="1451243945843" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McKamey, Stuart H., Wallner, Adam M. & Porter, Mitchell J." docDate="2015" docId="BB48DF1A6887A765D24A9F77FAE923A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 524: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 524" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951" docTitle="Harmonides Kirkaldy" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFC1343DFFC6135EFFEAA50BFFB2BB78" masterDocTitle="Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668160812178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McKamey, Stuart H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wallner, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Porter, Mitchell J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>524</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-524-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB48DF1A6887A765D24A9F77FAE923A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB48DF1A6887A765D24A9F77FAE923A4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Membracidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Harmonides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmonides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Harmonides Kirkaldy</taxonomicName>
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Figs 24-25, 52-53
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head and pronotum without scoli; meso- and metanota and terga III-VIII each with short paired scoli; body evenly covered with chalazae with long setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nymphal description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Nymphal description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Overall body. Chalazal setae long; dorsal contour of abdomen in lateral view curvilinear; scoli splayed away from each other. Head. Scoli present or absent; scoli, if present, directed dorsad; chalazal setae simple, hairlike. Prothorax. Premetopidium scoli present or absent; premetopidium scoli, if present, directed anteriorly, and about 2-4 5 basal width; postmetopidium scoli absent; posterior extension of pronotum surpasses anterior margin of metanotum. Mesothorax. With paired scoli dorsally; scoli bearing tuberculate chalazae or without chalazae; scoli directed anteriorly or dorsally; forewing pad costal margin straight; forewing pad chalazae sparsly, their setae short; dorsal scoli 2-4 5 basal width; forewing pad without costal chalazae. Metathorax. With paired scoli dorsally, directed dorsally or almost so, 2-4 5 basal width, bearing tuberculate chalazae. Legs. Chalazae of tibia on both lateral margins but with or without chalazae on dorsal surface also. Abdomen. Terga III-VIII ventrolateral margins with single enlarged chalaza or without enlarged chalazae; terga III-VIII dorsal scoli all subequal in size or size decreasing posteriorly, tallest dorsal scoli 2-4 5 basal width; tergum IV dorsal scoli directed dorsally or almost so; terga III-VIII lateral rows not manifested; tergum III with paired apically acute scoli dorsally. Segment IX. Dorsal length subequal to combined length of segments V-VIII or VI-VIII; without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli at apex; ventral extension subequal to dorsal extension.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Harmonides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmonides reticulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">Harmonides reticulata</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius), 2 nymphs, 1 adult, VENEZUELA: Estado Zulia, Dist. Pirija, Tocuco, 28-29 June 1984, S.H. McKamey
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="74" start="start">lot</pageBreakToken>
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#680. (USNM). Harmonides sp. 1, 1 adult, 1 nymph, PANAMA, Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone,VII-VIII 1942, JasZetel No. 4485 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Brazil northward to Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Harmonides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmonides reticulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">Harmonides reticulata</taxonomicName>
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is a common widespread species that SHM has often found in aggretations of adults and nymphs.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Harmonides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmonides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Harmonides</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 is curious in that it has delicate premetopidial scoli (Fig. 25) and therefore resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Neotynelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotynelia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotynelia</taxonomicName>
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. The two genera differ in the presence, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Neotynelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotynelia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotynelia</taxonomicName>
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, of scoli on the head as well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |