270 lines
47 KiB
XML
270 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="4DE11EE20CBEB59BFFF568362B484B7E" ID-DOI="10.34631/sporl.419" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627041560841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández, Luis Miguel, Shelley, Anthony John, Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna & Maia-Herzog, Marilza" docDate="2008" docId="A2708A02FF87FFCEFF785109FA8CFA13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01834p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1834" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.34631/sporl.419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Chirostilbia) serranus Coscaron" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="5E49F27AFFAEFFE4FFEF537EFFBBFFA1" masterDocTitle="Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699015142144" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AEF63841543380C769675B22EA165048">Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14FEC37BDB3D73BE8B58F773048D9CB2">Hernández, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A8D62CB4703142F422842EE1699A3E">Shelley, Anthony John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F7784904F0DBD10BE2C2B48A771C88F">Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9733A2AAC9572CD37A841E463FA4BE5E">Maia-Herzog, Marilza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15B30D4BD273ADF2574D2D5B3AB47A70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF0A12BFFDB107160FD1F65EC29DC55E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83A89C14813DDC63C3269788FB841582">2008-07-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A2708A02FF87FFCEFF785109FA8CFA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2708A02FF87FFCEFF785109FA8CFA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2708A02FF87FFCEFF785109FA8CFA13" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="62C3689FFF87FFCDFF785109FD1CFD30" box="[151,679,631,657]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF785109FD1CFD30" blockId="41.[151,1039,631,692]" box="[151,679,631,657]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="712E8C78FF87FFCDFF785109FD1CFD30" bold="true" box="[151,679,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FF87FFCDFF785109FD1CFD30" ID-CoL="8F2J9" authority="Coscaron" authorityName="Coscaron" box="[151,679,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus" subGenus="Chirostilbia">
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<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF785109FD1CFD30" bold="true" box="[151,679,631,657]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF785109FEB5FD30" bold="true" box="[151,270,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFEF05109FE15FD30" bold="true" box="[287,430,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chirostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFE505109FD92FD30" bold="true" box="[447,553,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">serranus</emphasis>
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Coscarón
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62C3689FFF87FFCDFF7851E4FCF3FC8D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF7851E4FBB4FD15" blockId="41.[151,1039,631,692]" box="[151,1039,666,692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFF7051E4FEBBFD15" box="[159,256,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFEE151E4FE95FD15" box="[270,302,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFED551E4FE3EFD15" box="[314,389,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="59.[151,238,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,180,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-67@59.[151,1436,162,1532]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="PLATE 5. FIGURES 63–72. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 63, 64: S. serranus; 65, 66: S. spinibranchium; 67–74: S. subpallidum colouration forms; 67–68: Orange form; 69–70: Grey form; 71–72: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127145/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">63, 64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFE7D51E4FE04FD15" box="[402,447,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="63.[151,238,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,155,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-61@63.[177,1421,137,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="PLATE 9. FIGURES 113–120. Female gonapophyses of: 113: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 114: S. pertinax; 115: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 116: T. lutziana paralectotype; 117: S. riograndense; 118: S. serranus; 119: S. spinibranchium; 120: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127159/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFE2451E4FE41FD15" box="[459,506,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="64.[151,238,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,154,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-105@64.[183,1408,137,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="PLATE 10. FIGURES 121–136. Female cercus and paraproct of: 121: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 122: S. dekeyseri paratype; 123: S. distinctum lectotype; 124: S. distinctum, São Paulo, Brazil; 125: S. empascae; 126: S. friedlanderi; 127: S. jefersoni paratype; 128: S. obesum; 129: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 130: S. pertinax; 131: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 132: T. lutziana paralectotype; 133: S. riograndense; 134: S. serranus; 135: S. spinibranchium; 136: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127161/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">134</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFDEA51E4FD8FFD15" box="[517,564,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="65.[151,238,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,151,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-94@65.[186,1411,135,1935]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 11. FIGURES 137–151. Female genital fork of: 137: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 138: S. dekeyseri paratype; 139: S. distinctum lectotype; 140: S. empascae; 141: S. friedlanderi; 142: S. jefersoni paratype; 143: S. obesum; 144: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 145: S. pertinax; 146: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 147: T. lutziana paralectotype; 148: S. riograndense; 149: S. serranus; 150: S. spinibranchium; 151: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127165/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">149</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFDAF51E4FD12FD15" box="[576,681,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="67.[151,238,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,151,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-82@67.[194,1414,133,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 13. FIGURES 166–179. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination. 166, 167: S. pertinax; 168, 169: S. riograndense; 170, 171: S. serranus paratype; 172, 173: S. spinibranchium; 174–177: S. subpallidum colouration forms, 174, 175: Orange form; 176, 177: Grey form; 178, 179: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127169/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">170, 171</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFD5A51E4FD58FD15" box="[693,739,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,238,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-108@68.[183,1408,135,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 14. FIGURES 180–193. Male gonocoxite and gonostyle of: 180: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 181: S. dekeyseri paratype; 182: S. distinctum; 183: S. empascae; 184: S. friedlanderi; 185: S. jefersoni paratype; 186: S. obesum; 187: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 188: S. pertinax; 189: S. riograndense; 190: S. serranus paratype; 191: S. spinibranchium; 192: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge undeveloped); 193: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge developed). [Scale bars for all photographs except for photographs 180, 187.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127173/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">190</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFD1F51E4FCA5FD15" box="[752,798,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="69.[151,238,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,211,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-86@69.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="PLATE 15. FIGURES 194–205. Male ventral plate of: 194: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 195: S. dekeyseri paratype; 196: S. distinctum; 197: S. empascae; 198: S. friedlanderi; 199: S. jefersoni paratype; 200: S. obesum; 201: S. pertinax; 202: S. riograndense; 203: S. serranus paratype; 204: S. spinibranchium; 205: S. subpallidum [Scale bars for all photographs except photograph 194]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127175/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">203</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFCC551E4FCE2FD15" box="[810,857,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="70.[151,238,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[181,1406,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="PLATE 16. FIGURES 206–218. Male median sclerite of: 206: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 207: S. dekeyseri paratype; 208: S. distinctum; 209: S. empascae; 210: S. friedlanderi; 211: S. jefersoni paratype; 212: S. obesum; 213: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 214: S. pertinax; 215: S. riograndense; 216: S. serranus paratype; 217: S. spinibranchium; 218: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 206, 213]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127177/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">216</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFC8A51E4FC2FFD15" box="[869,916,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,238,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,214,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-49@72.[151,1436,194,1591]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="PLATE 18. FIGURES 227–231. Male paramere of: 227: S. pertinax; 228: S. riograndense; 229: S. serranus paratype; 230: S. spinibranchium; 231: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127183/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">229</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFC7051E4FC76FD15" box="[927,973,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="74.[151,238,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1418,212,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-59@74.[151,1436,194,1527]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="PLATE 20. FIGURES 240–244. Cocoon and pupal exuviae of: 240: S. pertinax; 241: S. riograndense; 242: S. serranus (After Coscarón, 1981); 243: S. spinibranchium; 244: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photograph 242]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127187/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">242</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFC3551E4FBBCFD15" box="[986,1031,666,692]" captionStart="PLATE 22" captionStartId="76.[151,238,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,206,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-83@76.[183,1408,104,1904]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="PLATE 22. FIGURES 253–260. Right gill fill of: 253: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 254: S. pertinax; 255: S. riograndense; 256: S. serranus; 257: S. spinibranchium; 258: S. subpallidum (common pattern, “form” with eight); 259: S. subpallidum (variation, “form” with 8); 260: S. subpallidum (“form” with six filament). [Scale bar for all figures except Fig. 254.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127193/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">256</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF785194FCF3FC8D" blockId="41.[151,1436,746,812]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
This is a poorly known species. The following description of
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<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FF87FFCDFC6D5194FBB3FCA2" box="[898,1032,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus">
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<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFC6D5194FBB3FCA2" box="[898,1032,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. serranus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is based on scanty material from southern
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<collectingCountry id="52CE7B84FF87FFCDFEEC506CFEF1FC8D" box="[259,330,786,812]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and the original description of this species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62C3689FFF87FFCDFF78501CFD39FC18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF78501CFD39FC18" blockId="41.[151,1436,866,953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AC91C3AFF87FFCDFF78501CFD39FC18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB781D05FF87FFCDFF78501CFDE9FCD8" author="Coscaron, S." box="[151,594,866,889]" page="158" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FF87FFCDFF78501CFDE9FCD8" ID-CoL="8F2J9" authority="Coscaron, 1981: 158" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,594,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF78501CFED9FCD8" box="[151,354,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Simulium serranus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AB13149FF87FFCDFE83501CFDE9FCD8" box="[364,594,866,889]" collectingDate="1973-04-28" collectingDateMax="1973-05-03" collectingDateMin="1973-04-28" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Jaboticatuba & de Cipo" country="Brazil" location="Serra de Cipo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FF87FFCDFE83501CFDE9FCD8" author="Coscaron, S." box="[364,594,866,889]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref44446" refString="Coscaron, S. (1981) Notas sobre simulidos Neotropicales XI. Sobre el subgenero Simulium (Chirostilbia) Enderlein, con la descripcion de dos species nuevas del S. E. del Brasil (Diptera, Insecta). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 40, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">Coscarón, 1981: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F56285B6FF87FFCDFDB0501CFD57FCD8" box="[607,748,866,889]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CDFF09DFF87FFCDFD1A501AFCBEFCD5" box="[757,773,868,884]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52CE7B84FF87FFCDFCFA501CFCC1FCD8" box="[789,890,866,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FF87FFCDFC69501CFBE2FCD8" box="[902,1113,866,889]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FF87FFCDFB88501CFB54FCD8" box="[1127,1263,866,889]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jaboticatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F066DCFFF87FFCDFB13501CFA23FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2708A02FF87FFCEFF785109FA8CFA13:2F066DCFFF87FFCDFB13501CFA23FCD8" box="[1276,1432,866,889]" country="Brazil" name="Serra de Cipo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
Serra
|
||
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FF87FFCDFAD1501CFA23FCD8" box="[1342,1432,866,889]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">de Cipó</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E671DD4FF87FFCDFF2850FCFED6FC38" box="[199,365,898,921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1973-04-28" valueMax="1973-05-03" valueMin="1973-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E23E43CFF87FFCDFF2850FCFED6FC38" box="[199,365,898,921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1973-04-28" valueMax="1973-05-03" valueMin="1973-04-28">28.iv.–3.v.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFE6E50FCFE4CFC38" box="[385,503,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UNICAMP</emphasis>
|
||
) [Probably a typographical error in the original description because this acronym refers to the University of Campinas] (MZUSP)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFF87FFCEFF785094FB5AFD1B" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF785094FC73FB8D" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF785094FF49FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,242,1002,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. [Single
|
||
<typeStatus id="F56285B6FF87FFCDFEB35094FE7AFBA5" box="[348,449,1002,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen recovered from alcohol.] General body colour black. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="ED2196F1FF87FFCDFAAB5094FF7EFB8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2) [No other measurements are given due to lack of material.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF295744FCA7FB6D" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF295744FE9BFBF2" box="[198,288,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head—</emphasis>
|
||
dichoptic with dark red eyes and nudiocular area developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFC1B5744FBF0FBF5" box="[1012,1099,1082,1108]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons, clypeus and occiput dark brown to black, with silvery grey pruinosity; clypeus and frons covered with dark erect setae. Mouthparts dark brown. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, remaining segments dark brown. Cibarium with well developed, sclerotised cornuae, without teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFD5857CCFCB4FB6D" box="[695,783,1202,1228]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF2957A5FAA6F9AD" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF2957A5FE8EFB55" box="[198,309,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax—</emphasis>
|
||
scutal pattern varying with illumination. With anterior illumination, thorax black pruinose with faint median and 1+1 posteriorly diverging submedian black vittae running length of scutum; lateral and posterior margins black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFE785654FE4AFAE5" box="[407,497,1322,1348]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="59.[151,238,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,180,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-67@59.[151,1436,162,1532]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="PLATE 5. FIGURES 63–72. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 63, 64: S. serranus; 65, 66: S. spinibranchium; 67–74: S. subpallidum colouration forms; 67–68: Orange form; 69–70: Grey form; 71–72: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127145/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). With posterior illumination, thorax, humeri and lateral margins greyish black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFF70562CFF43FACD" box="[159,248,1362,1388]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="59.[151,238,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,180,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-67@59.[151,1436,162,1532]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="PLATE 5. FIGURES 63–72. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 63, 64: S. serranus; 65, 66: S. spinibranchium; 67–74: S. subpallidum colouration forms; 67–68: Orange form; 69–70: Grey form; 71–72: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127145/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum dark brown. Postnotum dark brown with silver pruinosity. Pleura black with silver pruinosity.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FF87FFCDFF045604FE96FA35" box="[235,301,1402,1428]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
of wing with sparse distribution of spines and setae. Subcosta bare. Setation of Radius not given in description; basal section of Radius with hairs. Basal tuft of long dark setae. Leg coloration and proportions not described nor illustrated due to the lack of material; their coloration pattern was not given in the original description. Claw morphology not given in original description. Halteres cream with brown bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF295565FB8CF8D5" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF295565FEF5F995" box="[198,334,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen—</emphasis>
|
||
tergites I–II dark brown [remainder missing]. Eighth sternite weakly sclerotised with irregularly distributed setae on posterior margin; gonapophyses nearly same length as eighth sternite at mid point, subtriangular, membranous except strongly sclerotised on internal margins and apex of posterior margin, setae basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFF1655ECFEE5F90D" box="[249,350,1682,1708]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="63.[151,238,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,155,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-61@63.[177,1421,137,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="PLATE 9. FIGURES 113–120. Female gonapophyses of: 113: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 114: S. pertinax; 115: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 116: T. lutziana paralectotype; 117: S. riograndense; 118: S. serranus; 119: S. spinibranchium; 120: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127159/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci hemispherical, covered with long brown setae; paraproct subtriangular, ventral extension subtriangular and one and a half times longer than cercus, sclerotised, covered by long setae and narrow apically; paraproct covered with prominent brown setae centrally and highly setose apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFB32559CFAFFF95D" box="[1245,1348,1762,1788]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="64.[151,238,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,154,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-105@64.[183,1408,137,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="PLATE 10. FIGURES 121–136. Female cercus and paraproct of: 121: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 122: S. dekeyseri paratype; 123: S. distinctum lectotype; 124: S. distinctum, São Paulo, Brazil; 125: S. empascae; 126: S. friedlanderi; 127: S. jefersoni paratype; 128: S. obesum; 129: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 130: S. pertinax; 131: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 132: T. lutziana paralectotype; 133: S. riograndense; 134: S. serranus; 135: S. spinibranchium; 136: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127161/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork stout, weakly sclerotised; termination of lateral arms with anterior and posterior processes poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF87FFCDFECF544CFE33F8ED" box="[288,392,1842,1868]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="65.[151,238,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,151,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-94@65.[186,1411,135,1935]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 11. FIGURES 137–151. Female genital fork of: 137: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 138: S. dekeyseri paratype; 139: S. distinctum lectotype; 140: S. empascae; 141: S. friedlanderi; 142: S. jefersoni paratype; 143: S. obesum; 144: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 145: S. pertinax; 146: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 147: T. lutziana paralectotype; 148: S. riograndense; 149: S. serranus; 150: S. spinibranchium; 151: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127165/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca globular, without external sculpturing and with internal spicules in group of two or three; area of insertion of spermathecal duct apparently membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF2954FCFB5DF865" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF2954FCFEBEF83D" bold="true" box="[198,261,1922,1948]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. General body colour dark brown [Specimens apparently recovered from alcohol]. Body length (specimens pinned)
|
||
<quantity id="ED2196F1FF87FFCDFE6C54D4FDABF865" box="[387,528,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n= 2), wing length
|
||
<quantity id="ED2196F1FF87FFCDFCEF54D4FCE1F865" box="[768,858,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), wing width
|
||
<quantity id="ED2196F1FF87FFCDFBD254D4FB2DF865" box="[1085,1174,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF87FFCDFF2954ADFBCEF84D" blockId="41.[151,1436,1002,2028]" box="[198,1141,2002,2028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF87FFCDFF2954ADFE9BF84D" box="[198,288,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head—</emphasis>
|
||
holoptic with dark red eyes. Remainder of head coloration as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF2953E6FE97FE6B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF2953E6FE8EFF10" box="[198,309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax—</emphasis>
|
||
scutum black with grey pruinosity, covered with recumbent, silver hairs. Scutal pattern varies slightly with light incidence: with anterior light source scutum black with silvery greyish pruinose band in anterior half touching anterior margin and 1+1 brown cunae not touching anterior margin; humeri yellowish; lateral and posterior margins weakly pruinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFD53526EFC98FE8B" box="[700,803,272,298]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="67.[151,238,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,151,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-82@67.[194,1414,133,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 13. FIGURES 166–179. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination. 166, 167: S. pertinax; 168, 169: S. riograndense; 170, 171: S. serranus paratype; 172, 173: S. spinibranchium; 174–177: S. subpallidum colouration forms, 174, 175: Orange form; 176, 177: Grey form; 178, 179: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127169/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||
). With light source posterior to specimen thorax black with brown cunae silver pruinose; lateral margin weakly pruinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFC235246FB8DFEF3" box="[972,1078,312,338]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="67.[151,238,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,151,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-82@67.[194,1414,133,1887]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 13. FIGURES 166–179. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination. 166, 167: S. pertinax; 168, 169: S. riograndense; 170, 171: S. serranus paratype; 172, 173: S. spinibranchium; 174–177: S. subpallidum colouration forms, 174, 175: Orange form; 176, 177: Grey form; 178, 179: Black form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127169/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum dark brown with recumbent golden hairs interspersed with long erect black hairs on posterior margin. Postnotum black with silvery grey pruinosity. Wing setation as in female, except Subcosta with 4–7 setae on basal half. Leg coloration as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF2952A6FB5AFD1B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF2952A6FEF5FE50" box="[198,334,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen—</emphasis>
|
||
tergites I–IX dark brown; tergites III–IV silver pruinose on lateral margins. Genitalia black; tergal plates developed, sternal plates undeveloped. Gonocoxite subrectangular; gonostyle trapezoidal curved dorsally at apex, two thirds length of gonocoxite, with spiniform setae apically; gonocoxite and gonostyle covered with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFE54512EFD9AFDCB" box="[443,545,592,618]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,238,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-108@68.[183,1408,135,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 14. FIGURES 180–193. Male gonocoxite and gonostyle of: 180: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 181: S. dekeyseri paratype; 182: S. distinctum; 183: S. empascae; 184: S. friedlanderi; 185: S. jefersoni paratype; 186: S. obesum; 187: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 188: S. pertinax; 189: S. riograndense; 190: S. serranus paratype; 191: S. spinibranchium; 192: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge undeveloped); 193: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge developed). [Scale bars for all photographs except for photographs 180, 187.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127173/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral plate subtriangular, rounded apically and sclerotised; main body of ventral plate covered with long hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFDB35106FD7EFD33" box="[604,709,632,658]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="69.[151,238,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,211,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-86@69.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="PLATE 15. FIGURES 194–205. Male ventral plate of: 194: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 195: S. dekeyseri paratype; 196: S. distinctum; 197: S. empascae; 198: S. friedlanderi; 199: S. jefersoni paratype; 200: S. obesum; 201: S. pertinax; 202: S. riograndense; 203: S. serranus paratype; 204: S. spinibranchium; 205: S. subpallidum [Scale bars for all photographs except photograph 194]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127175/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median sclerite long, Y-shaped with distinct apical incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFF7051DEFEBDFD1B" box="[159,262,672,698]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="70.[151,238,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[181,1406,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="PLATE 16. FIGURES 206–218. Male median sclerite of: 206: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada & Pepinelli, 2004); 207: S. dekeyseri paratype; 208: S. distinctum; 209: S. empascae; 210: S. friedlanderi; 211: S. jefersoni paratype; 212: S. obesum; 213: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 214: S. pertinax; 215: S. riograndense; 216: S. serranus paratype; 217: S. spinibranchium; 218: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 206, 213]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127177/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere with sclerotised basal process and several stout teeth apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFB8351DEFB6FFD1B" box="[1132,1236,672,698]" captionStart="PLATE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,238,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,214,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-49@72.[151,1436,194,1591]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="PLATE 18. FIGURES 227–231. Male paramere of: 227: S. pertinax; 228: S. riograndense; 229: S. serranus paratype; 230: S. spinibranchium; 231: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127183/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFF84FFCEFF2951B9FA8CFA13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF2951B9FC3CFCAB" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF2951B9FEB5FD40" bold="true" box="[198,270,711,737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Gill length 1.9–2.0 mm (n=2). [No other measurements were given in the original description. All specimens were in poor condition in the material we examined.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF295066FCC4FCFB" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF295066FE87FC90" box="[198,316,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cocoon—</emphasis>
|
||
slipper-shaped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFDDD5066FD2CFC93" box="[562,663,792,818]" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="74.[151,238,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1418,212,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-59@74.[151,1436,194,1527]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="PLATE 20. FIGURES 240–244. Cocoon and pupal exuviae of: 240: S. pertinax; 241: S. riograndense; 242: S. serranus (After Coscarón, 1981); 243: S. spinibranchium; 244: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photograph 242]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127187/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 242</figureCitation>
|
||
, dark brown composed of thick, coalesced fibres posteriorly, with reinforced rim to anterior aperture, margin of aperture elevated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF295016FB5FFC5B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF295016FEB5FC20" box="[198,270,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gill—</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown with eight forwardly-directed arranged in vertical plane. Gill with main trunk short, immediately giving rise to three sets of primary branches, with the dorsal and median dividing into three secondary branches and ventral bifurcating; all secondary branching basal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FF84FFCEFC1750C6FBDAFC73" box="[1016,1121,952,978]" captionStart="PLATE 22" captionStartId="76.[151,238,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,206,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-83@76.[183,1408,104,1904]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="PLATE 22. FIGURES 253–260. Right gill fill of: 253: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 254: S. pertinax; 255: S. riograndense; 256: S. serranus; 257: S. spinibranchium; 258: S. subpallidum (common pattern, “form” with eight); 259: S. subpallidum (variation, “form” with 8); 260: S. subpallidum (“form” with six filament). [Scale bar for all figures except Fig. 254.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127193/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
|
||
). of same width, rounded distally, with small spicules on surface, edges weakly crenate; all approximately same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF295776FF52FB3B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF295776FE9BFB80" box="[198,288,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head—</emphasis>
|
||
frontoclypeus with 1+1 bifid frontal and 1+1 simple facial trichomes; frontoclypeus with distinct group of platelets mesally, 1+1 dorso-laterally of approximately 13 platelets, and 2–3 platelets in two groups laterally in frontal region, respectively; tubercles rounded, densely distributed over entire frontal and facial region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF2957D6FABBFB4B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF2957D6FE8EFB60" box="[198,309,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax—</emphasis>
|
||
with two or three long trifid trichomes near margin of dorsal cleft [no more trichomes visible in the few specimens examined]; tubercles mostly rounded, densely distributed over entire surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF785786FF62FA2B" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF785786FEA4FAB0" box="[151,287,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen—</emphasis>
|
||
[We did not have enough material on which to base the description of the pupal abdominal chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FF84FFCEFEE5565EFE22FA98" authorityName="Coscarón" authorityYear="1981" box="[266,409,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serranum">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFEE5565EFE22FA98" box="[266,409,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. serranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FF84FFCEFE55565EFDC4FA9B" author="Coscaron, S." box="[442,639,1312,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref44446" refString="Coscaron, S. (1981) Notas sobre simulidos Neotropicales XI. Sobre el subgenero Simulium (Chirostilbia) Enderlein, con la descripcion de dos species nuevas del S. E. del Brasil (Diptera, Insecta). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 40, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">Coscarón (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the abdominal chaetotaxy is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FF84FFCEFAFA565EFF72FAC0" authorityName="Lutz. The" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpallidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFAFA565EFF72FAC0" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. subpallidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong spines [=spine combs] on anterior margins of tergites VII and VIII, and apical spines very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A663B14FF84FFCEFF2956E9FA8CFA13" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1458]" box="[198,1335,1431,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18ADE706FF84FFCEFF2956E9FEA9FA10" bold="true" box="[198,274,1431,1457]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. A description of the larva is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FF84FFCEFD3356E6FC22FA13" author="Coscaron, S." box="[732,921,1432,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref44446" refString="Coscaron, S. (1981) Notas sobre simulidos Neotropicales XI. Sobre el subgenero Simulium (Chirostilbia) Enderlein, con la descripcion de dos species nuevas del S. E. del Brasil (Diptera, Insecta). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 40, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">Coscarón (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FF84FFCEFC4A56E6FC5BFA13" author="Coscaron, S." box="[933,992,1432,1458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref44603" refString="Coscaron, S. (1991) Simuliidae. Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina 38 (Insecta Diptera) (2). FECIC, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 304 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Coscarón-Arias (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |