317 lines
21 KiB
XML
317 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="8C7CC55307C95FCB4DFAB3470D94C981" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia strandi Liebke 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C7CC55307C95FCB4DFAB3470D94C981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7CC55307C95FCB4DFAB3470D94C981" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8C7CC553-07C9-5FCB-4DFA-B3470D94C981" authority="Liebke, 1938" authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia strandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">Asklepia strandi Liebke, 1938</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Strand’s">Strand's</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53–55" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 53 - 55. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 53 Asklepia strandi Liebke, 1938, Guyana, ABL = 3.00 mm (from Liebke, 1938: 114). Liebke's illustration of Asklepia strandi Liebke. The single specimen Liebke described was likely lost during World War II. We have seen no specimens from Guyana, nor any specimens matching this illustration from anywhere 54 Asklepia surinamensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130040, l'Hermitage, Surinam River, Surinam 55 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 051642, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30645" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">Asklepia strandi</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Asklepia Strandi</emphasis>
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Liebke, 1938:113.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guyana</emphasis>
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(not seen by us, not listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mroczkowski, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="365 - 409" refId="B65" refString="Mroczkowski, M, 1960. List of type specimens in the collection of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warszawa III. Carabidae (Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici 18 (21): 365 - 409" title="List of type specimens in the collection of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warszawa III. Carabidae (Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="1960">Mroczkowski (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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as being in the collections of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw; it was probably lost during World War II).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">strandi</emphasis>
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, is an eponym, noun in apposition, genitive case, based on the family name of Professor Dr. Embrik Strand, Norwegian Arachnologist, who spent his later years as a Professor in Germany.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Strand’s">Strand's</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and large-sized for the genus (ABL = 3.0). The following is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liebke’s">Liebke's</normalizedToken>
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original description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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"
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Asklepia Strandi</emphasis>
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n. sp. (Fig. 113).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Hellgelbbraun, Kopf dunkelbraun. Spitze des vierten
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fühlerglie-">Fuehlerglie-</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Des,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fünftes">fuenftes</normalizedToken>
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und sechstes Glied
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vollständig">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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dunkelbraun, siebentes
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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bis elftes Glied gelblichweiss.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flügeldecken">Fluegeldecken</normalizedToken>
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zum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="grössten">groessten</normalizedToken>
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Teil dun-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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kelgelbbraun, ein grosser Skutellarfleck.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
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Scheibenflecke, der Spit-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">zenrand in breitem Umfange und der Seitenrand bis fast zur Schulter</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">hinauf schmal blassgelb. Der vordere Teil der Epipleuren, die Hin-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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terbrust und die
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rückenringe">Rueckenringe</normalizedToken>
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des Hinterleibes sind dunkelbraun.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Kopf rundlich, kurz, stark
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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, mit sehr grossen, stark ge-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="wölbten">woelbten</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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, stark vorstehenden Augen, dieselben sind
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ungewöhnlich">ungewoehnlich</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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grob fazettiert.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schläfen">Schlaefen</normalizedToken>
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sehr kurz, leicht verengt. Kopfschild voll-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">kommen glatt und unpunktiert. Hals sehr kurz und sehr dick. Hals-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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schild stark
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<normalizedToken originalValue="herzförmig">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, etwa 1/6 breiter als lang, kaum merklich
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schmäler">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
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als der Kopf, stark
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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: Vorderrand gerade, Vorder-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">winkel breit abgerundet. Seiten vor der Mitte stark gerundet erwei-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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tert, sodann stark verengt, kurz vor der Basis am
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<normalizedToken originalValue="stärksten">staerksten</normalizedToken>
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einge-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schnürt">schnuert</normalizedToken>
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; Basalwinkel spitz, etwas vorspringend; Basalrand gerade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Seiten undeutlich gerandet, Rand im Vorderdrittel vollkommen ver-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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loschen.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mittellängslinie">Mittellaengslinie</normalizedToken>
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schwach
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<normalizedToken originalValue="eingedrückt">eingedrueckt</normalizedToken>
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. Ganze Oberseite
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vollkommen glatt, unpunktiert. Am Seitenrand kurz vor der Mitte</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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eine lange Borste.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flügeldecken">Fluegeldecken</normalizedToken>
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kurzviereckig, stark
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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, nach
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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hinten stark verbreitert, etwa ein Viertel
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<normalizedToken originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vorderkör-">Vorderkoer-</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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per, an der breitesten Stelle (im zweiten Drittel) kaum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schmäler">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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als lang; Schultern
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schräg">schraeg</normalizedToken>
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abfallend. Schulterwinkel abgerundet, an
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">der Spitze gerade abgestutzt, Spitzenrand gerade, Spitzenaussen-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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winkel breit abgerundet. Epipleuren der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flügeldecken">Fluegeldecken</normalizedToken>
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an der Schul-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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ter sehr breit, dann aber, in etwa 1/3 der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälern">verschmaelern</normalizedToken>
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sie
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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sich
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<normalizedToken originalValue="plötzlich">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
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sehr stark, behalten
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<normalizedToken originalValue="höchstens">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
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noch 1/5 der vorderen
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Breite, um dann
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<normalizedToken originalValue="allmählich">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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spitz auszulaufen. Punktstreifen nicht
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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erkennbar, wohl aber sind schwach
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbte">gewoelbte</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zwischenräume">Zwischenraeume</normalizedToken>
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er-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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kennbar, diese sind g1att und unpunktiert, jedoch im Grunde
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<normalizedToken originalValue="äusserst">aeusserst</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fein netzmaschig gerunzelt; auf dem 3., 5. und 7. stehen je 3-4 lange</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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aufrechte Borstecn.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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||
3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Ein
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stück">Stueck</normalizedToken>
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||
. bezettelt "Guyana ", in meiner Sammlung.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Dem Jubilar, Professor Dr.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Embrik Strand</emphasis>
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||
gewidmet."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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From
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liebke’s">Liebke's</normalizedToken>
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||
drawing, enhanced here (
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53–55" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 53 - 55. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 53 Asklepia strandi Liebke, 1938, Guyana, ABL = 3.00 mm (from Liebke, 1938: 114). Liebke's illustration of Asklepia strandi Liebke. The single specimen Liebke described was likely lost during World War II. We have seen no specimens from Guyana, nor any specimens matching this illustration from anywhere 54 Asklepia surinamensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130040, l'Hermitage, Surinam River, Surinam 55 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 051642, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30645" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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||
), we can classify this species in the
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">pulchripennis</emphasis>
|
||
species group because the pronotum is not laterally explanate, an attribute that is always associated with an aedeagal endophallus having only two spines. We have seen no specimens from Guyana, nor any specimens matching this illustration from anywhere. The distinguishing attribute is the pale elytral margin extended from the apex into quadrant A (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53–55" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 53 - 55. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 53 Asklepia strandi Liebke, 1938, Guyana, ABL = 3.00 mm (from Liebke, 1938: 114). Liebke's illustration of Asklepia strandi Liebke. The single specimen Liebke described was likely lost during World War II. We have seen no specimens from Guyana, nor any specimens matching this illustration from anywhere 54 Asklepia surinamensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130040, l'Hermitage, Surinam River, Surinam 55 Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 051642, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30645" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). A neotype will be needed upon discovery of more specimens from Guyana that match
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liebke’s">Liebke's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description and illustration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30645" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 53–55" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 53-55.</emphasis>
|
||
Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">53</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Asklepia strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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Liebke, 1938, Guyana, ABL = 3.00 mm (from Liebke, 1938:114).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liebke’s">Liebke's</normalizedToken>
|
||
illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Asklepia strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liebke. The single specimen Liebke described was likely lost during World War II. We have seen no specimens from Guyana, nor any specimens matching this illustration from anywhere
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">54</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Asklepia surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP130040,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Hermitage">l'Hermitage</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Surinam River, Surinam
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">55</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilante">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Asklepia vigilante</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP051642, Boca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Samiria,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30646" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 56" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Image of elytron with diagram of quadrants used in the descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |