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<document id="E347A477E9ECAC13920276E64874F8C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="60721" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203125" ID-ZooBank="B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690883291759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2023" docId="8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kalasha confusa Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="772E5115CA00FFB9A91DEC6D7E42717D" masterDocTitle="Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698803454455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="662991A64BCD47917587A25B402C6696">Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F63E04A3115182CF0E558F98096FE8">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DEF96307D18E1E04EC735ACC0B0F7E7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7402-3841</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB18D4D5A6AF8EF5BA097F8F17CD1526">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B1A4C22F19D8CD471177C0C25951FA0" type="email">chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AED24416703E6EEF55703B42BDC6A5A4">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A12C5DD4D95D31676566E10C6C3986F">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FB411CDE3B718695E795451BEBCA8370">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87BB450EE6D9847D649B2666349C8244">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7530D7C2413D55EBCEB16CE3F4EA041E">2023-07-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8224716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212425822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8224716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA12FFABA98AE8C27F8575B7" box="[151,455,1199,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFABA98AE8C27F8575B7" blockId="18.[151,488,1199,1263]" box="[151,455,1199,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="58492F17CA12FFABA98AE8C27F8575B7" bold="true" box="[151,455,1199,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA98AE8C27F8575B7" bold="true" box="[151,455,1199,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA12FFABA98AE8C27F2075B4" ID-CoL="fc11f966-b4e7-42e7-a138-67dacce0e0d2" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth, 2023" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,1199,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA98AE8C27F2075B4" bold="true" box="[151,354,1199,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Kalasha confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF9F912CA12FFABA874E8DD7F8575B7" box="[361,455,1200,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA12FFAAA98AE8B97F0F7088" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFABA98AE8B97FAA7593" blockId="18.[151,488,1199,1263]" box="[151,488,1236,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA12FFABA98AE8B97F547592" box="[151,278,1236,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,187,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6A–H. Species of Hylicinae, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–B, Hylica paradoxa Stål, female from Nepal; C–F Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male (CD) and female (EF); G–H, Kalasha confusa sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 6G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA12FFABA83CE8B97F117593" box="[289,339,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,197,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 10A–G. Species of Hylicinae, faces. A, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; B, Kalasha manikya sp. nov.; C, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; D–E, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male from Naduvattam (D) and Thai shola (E); F–G, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male (F) and female (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203159/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA12FFABA842E8B97FC97593" box="[351,395,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12A–L. Species of Hylicinae, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; B, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; C–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, male (C) and female (D); E, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male; F, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; G, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); H, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; I, Sudra notanda Distant, male; J, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male; K, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male; L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA12FFABA88BE8B97FAA7593" box="[406,488,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,190,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-19@38.[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 21A–G. Kalasha canfusa sp. nov., male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style and connective dorsal view; F, aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203193/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">21A–G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFABA98AE9707CCE7403" blockId="18.[151,1437,1308,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA98AE9707F4B744B" box="[151,265,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Closely resembling
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA12FFABA8EAE9707D50744B" authority="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[503,786,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA8EAE9707C24744B" box="[503,614,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">K. minuta</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, but pronotum narrower posteriorly, aedeagal shaft longer and thinner, male pygofer ventral process with shorter process slender and less curved, subgenital plate narrowed both basally and distally (see also Remarks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFABA9DAE9E47C197707" blockId="18.[151,1437,1308,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA9DAE9E47F0974DF" box="[199,331,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Description</emphasis>
. Dark brown. Margins of crown, median ridge of clypellus, pale reddish brown, carina on dorsal area of crown creamy white. Labium yellowish brown, Eyes grayish brown with posterior region paler. Ocelli yellow. Basal callosities on crown creamy white. Pronotum dark brown with marginal areas reddish brown, mesoscutum dark brown, anterior half of mesoscutum reddish brown. Prothoracic and mesothoracic legs yellowish brown. Meta tibial stout setae and their bases black, slender ones brown. Forewing venation yellowish brown. Abdominal tergite III and IV with lateral large spots yellowish, the spots on tergite IV larger and closer to median line, other tergites with obscure yellowish areas (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA12FFABA8F6EA0D7C0C7707" box="[491,590,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12A–L. Species of Hylicinae, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; B, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; C–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, male (C) and female (D); E, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male; F, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; G, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); H, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; I, Sudra notanda Distant, male; J, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male; K, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male; L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFABA9DAEAE97EAB760B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1308,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Crown medially longer than interocular distance but shorter than width of head including eyes, disc depressed, median longitudinal sulcus clearly visible. Face including eyes longer than wide, clypellus shorter than frontoclypeus, surface coarsely punctate. Pronotum coarsely punctate with pits in transverse rows, medially longer than median length of crown but shorter than mesonotum, 1.1× as wide across posterolateral angels as head width including eyes, 1.3× as wide posteriorly as anterior margin, posterior margin concave medially. Mesonotum punctate with pits slightly smaller than those on pronotum. Forewing punctate in basal 0.75, venation especially in distal half clearly visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA12FFAAA9DAEBED7FF37060" blockId="18.[151,1437,1308,2019]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA12FFABA9DAEBED7F2E76E7" box="[199,364,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer with vertical membranous cleft in basal 0.25, about 2× as long as wide in lateral view, ventral process almost as long as pygofer, with its dorsal fork straight and ventral fork curved. Subgenital plates narrow at base and also in distal 0.66, apex conically rounded, about 1.8× as long as wide, and more than 3× as long as wide at base and extending more than 0.66 basal length of pygofer in lateral view. Aedeagus with atrium slightly shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than atrial length in lateral view, shaft narrowed at base and slightly widened distally in lateral view, dorsal surface strongly transversely wrinkled in mid region, wrinkles appearing as serrations in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA13FFAAA9DAED4A7F4E7018" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9DAED4A7F2B703D" box="[199,361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Measurements</emphasis>
. Male
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAA8A4ED4A7C52703C" box="[441,528,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAAB45ED4A7CED703C" box="[600,687,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes and
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAAAB6ED4A7A40703C" box="[939,1026,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA13FFAAA9DAED027C0E70D0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9DAED027FD970F4" box="[199,411,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="B3D69226CA13FFAAA8B5ED027C0E70D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4170516308" collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="Yeshwanth, H. M." country="India" elevation="1866" location="Mairang" municipality="East Khasi Hills" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA13FFAAA8B5ED027FBE70F4" box="[424,508,367,393]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="DC0526D9CA13FFAAAB1BED027CD870F4" box="[518,666,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♁,
<collectingRegion id="C17A5699CA13FFAAABDFED027D0170F4" box="[706,835,367,393]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E3650201CA13FFAAAA50ED027A4670F4" box="[845,1028,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">East Khasi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0661CEA0CA13FFAAAD12ED027A3370F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC:0661CEA0CA13FFAAAD12ED027A3370F4" box="[1039,1137,367,393]" country="India" municipality="East Khasi Hills" name="Mairang" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Mairang</location>
,
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAAD66ED027A8E70F4" box="[1147,1228,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.866" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1866.0">
<elevation id="88937F48CA13FFAAAD66ED027A8E70F4" box="[1147,1228,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.866" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1866.0">1866m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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’N
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’E,
<date id="7700BEBBCA13FFAAA98AEDFE7F5070D0" box="[151,274,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-06-07">
<collectingDate id="67444753CA13FFAAA98AEDFE7F5070D0" box="[151,274,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-06-07">07.vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE4BFDADCA13FFAAA801EDFE7FA270D0" box="[284,480,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Yeshwanth, H.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="65AF00BECA13FFAAA8F2EDFE7C0270D0" box="[495,576,403,429]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA13FFAAA9DAEDDA7F0F7088" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9DAEDDA7F7D70AC" box="[199,319,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is similar and can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAAD9EDDA7AA070AC" authority="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[964,1250,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAAD9EDDA7A7670AD" box="[964,1076,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA13FFAAAC34EDDA7B2E70AC" box="[1321,1388,439,465]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">China</collectingCountry>
and hence the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA13FFAAA9DAED927B3972FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA13FFAAA9DAED927B3972FC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9DAED927F767364" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAA85EED927FFE7364" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,444,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA85EED927FFE7364" box="[323,444,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAB8EED927D407365" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[659,770,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAB8EED927D407365" box="[659,770,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs in the following features: a) male
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAAC11ED927B217364" box="[1292,1379,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
long compared to 10.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAA8B3EE4E7C5E7341" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[430,540,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA8B3EE4E7C5E7341" box="[430,540,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; b) crown lateral margins more gradually narrowed in front of eyes compared to that in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAA9FEEE2A7F13731D" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[227,337,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9FEEE2A7F13731D" box="[227,337,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence less sharply pointed than in the latter; c) male pygofer process with curved fork abruptly narrowed and more strongly curved in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAB56EE067CFB73F9" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[587,697,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAB56EE067CFB73F9" box="[587,697,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to that in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAABDEE067A5A73F8" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[928,1048,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAABDEE067A5A73F8" box="[928,1048,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; d) male pygofer process reaching beyond basal 0.66 length of pygofer in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAB49EEE27C8E73D4" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[596,716,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAB49EEE27C8E73D4" box="[596,716,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to not reaching basal half in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAD90EEE27ABE73D5" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1165,1276,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAD90EEE27ABE73D5" box="[1165,1276,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e) subgenital plate distally more strongly narrowed in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAB7EEEDE7C9973B0" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[611,731,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAB7EEEDE7C9973B0" box="[611,731,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to that in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAADBEEDE7A7773B1" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[966,1077,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAADBEEDE7A7773B1" box="[966,1077,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f) aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAADF7EEDE7B2173B0" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[1258,1379,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAADF7EEDE7B2173B0" box="[1258,1379,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with atrium almost as long as shaft in lateral view compared to the shaft almost twice as long as atrium length in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAA9F3EE967F197269" authorityName="Shen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[238,347,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9F3EE967F197269" box="[238,347,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M. confuse is probably the smallest species of the subfamily and some males of the brachypterous species of the genus from
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA13FFAAA8A5EF727C587244" box="[440,538,799,825]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAAB39EF727D1F7244" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" box="[548,861,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyala">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAAB39EF727CF47244" box="[548,694,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. brachyala</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
approach this size but still larger (the smallest male of
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAA9A8EF2E7F057220" box="[181,327,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyala">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAA9A8EF2E7F057220" box="[181,327,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. brachyala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAA853EF2E7FE17220" box="[334,419,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
compared to
<quantity id="C446359ECA13FFAAAB26EF2E7CD27220" box="[571,656,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA13FFAAABF6EF2E7D217220" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2023" box="[747,867,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA13FFAAABF6EF2E7D217220" box="[747,867,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The two species differ in the shape and curvature of the male pygofer process, proportions of the atrium and aedeagal shaft and shape of the shaft in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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