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<document id="2637754ED6D2A9C0B24C6262D3A3E1C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="60721" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203125" ID-ZooBank="B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690883291759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2023" docId="8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylica Stal 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="772E5115CA00FFB9A91DEC6D7E42717D" masterDocTitle="Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1691498916785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="86802A6A54FEA14A962A78609A140B09">Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="482E8DDEBCD5E80B38CB04A9721FFE70">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EDA6436DF4D789F5312D47B25DE4A9A">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB4207F84DAA59F5D43063237BE61DD1" type="email">chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4617A3E0D9918B1F548B3A31E63239B3">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6418976A0D432CFF00D4D097E72B7F7D">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4DB74331DC8D7460CA4B2F2BABEDBE41">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA0FFFB6A98AECFA7F3571CC" box="[151,375,150,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7F3571CC" blockId="15.[151,375,150,178]" box="[151,375,150,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="58492F17CA0FFFB6A98AECFA7F3571CC" bold="true" box="[151,375,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A98AECFA7F3571CC" bold="true" box="[151,375,150,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6A9F3ECFA7F3571CC" ID-CoL="8HKQ8" ID-ENA="2027055" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,375,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A9F3ECFA7F7C71CF" bold="true" box="[238,318,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA0FFFB6A98AECBA7B4C7252" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A98AECBA7CDA7192" blockId="15.[151,664,214,239]" box="[151,664,214,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<typeStatus id="DC0526D9CA0FFFB6A98AECBA7E8B7192" box="[151,201,215,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6A83BECBB7C407193" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[294,514,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A83BECBB7F937193" box="[294,465,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica paradoxa</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A98AED707AFD732A" blockId="15.[151,1437,284,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A98AED707F4B704B" box="[151,265,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head, pronotum and mesonotum strongly tuberculate, pronotum medially carinate, posterior half with raised pair of oblique sublateral carinae on either side of median line. Hind wing costal margin with 3–4 stout setae in proximal half (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6A841ED097FA07002" box="[348,482,356,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,191,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-19@30.[151,1436,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 13A–L. Forewings (A, D, G, J), hind wings (B, E, H, K) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L) of Hylicinae. A–C, Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang from Thailand; D–F, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; G–I, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; J–L, Hylica paradoxa Stål." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 13K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6A8F2ED087C007002" box="[495,578,357,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionText="FIGURES 14A–O. Forewings (A, D, G, J, M), hind wings (B, E, H, K, N) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L, O) of Hylicinae. A–C, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang; D–F, Kalasha manikya sp. nov.; G–I, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); J–L, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; M–O, Traiguma verticalis Distant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8224637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8224637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">14B, C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum raised with lateral carinate margins in basal half, then flattish and apex much less raised. Abdomen obovate oval, pregenital segments VII and VIII in male and VI and VII in female with lateral lamellate lobes (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6AB2AEDC17C8370BA" box="[567,705,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12A–L. Species of Hylicinae, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; B, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; C–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, male (C) and female (D); E, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, male; F, Kalasha confusa sp. nov.; G, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); H, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; I, Sudra notanda Distant, male; J, Traiguma nasuta Distant, male; K, Traiguma nielsoni Viraktamath &amp; Webb, male; L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 12C–E</figureCitation>
). Meta femur distal macrosetae 2+0, metabasitarsomere plantar surface with uniform sized setae with normal alveoli, without stout macrosetae and with a few thin setae laterally, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6AACCED997A787372" box="[977,1082,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 15A–K. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface (A–H) and female sternite VII (I–K) of Hylicinae. A, Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang; B, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; C, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; D, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang; E, Kalasha manikya sp. nov.; F, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); G, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; H, Traiguma verticalis Distant: I, Hylica paradoxa Stål; J, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang; K, Traiguma verticalis Distant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). Male pygofer without ventral process.Aedeagus with short atrium, well-developed elongate dorsal apodeme. Female valvula II with dorsal margin expanded about midlength and narrowed distally, with marginal fine teeth (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6AAFCEE517AF0732A" box="[993,1202,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,192,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 16A–L. Valvulae I and II, lateral views of species of Hylica and Traiguma. A–D, Hylica paradoxa Stål, valvula I (AB) and valvula II (CD); E–H, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang, valvula I (EF) and valvula II (GH); I–L, Traiguma verticalis Distant, valvula I (IJ) and valvula II(KL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203179/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 16C, D, G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A9DAEE0C7F3773E3" blockId="15.[151,1437,284,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A9DAEE0C7F097307" box="[199,331,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Description</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="672FE58ACA0FFFB6A845EE0C7C0E7306" author="Tang, J. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." box="[344,588,608,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref20848" refString="Tang, J. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Hylica Stal (Hmiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4388 (4), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4388.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Tang &amp; Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
have adequately redescribed the genus and hence only additional characters are mentioned here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A9DAEEC57B4C7252" blockId="15.[151,1437,284,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Forewing with claval veins fused for the most part in middle, with three subapical closed cells and 4 apical cells, median subapical cell longest. Hind wing costal margin with 3–4 stout setae in proximal half of costa. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with uniform sized setae with normal alveoli, without stout setae and with a few thin setae laterally, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side (
<figureCitation id="9B8584FECA0FFFB6AD84EF797B437252" box="[1177,1281,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,198,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[151,1436,181,1662]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 15A–K. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface (A–H) and female sternite VII (I–K) of Hylicinae. A, Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang; B, Hatigoria zhangi sp. nov.; C, Hemisudra indica sp. nov.; D, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang; E, Kalasha manikya sp. nov.; F, Nacolus tuberculatus (Walker); G, Sudra manipurensis sp. nov.; H, Traiguma verticalis Distant: I, Hylica paradoxa Stål; J, Hylica scutealba Tang &amp; Zhang; K, Traiguma verticalis Distant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA4CBF0CA0FFFB6A9DAEF547B667557" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0301987BCA0FFFB6A9DAEF547B667557" blockId="15.[151,1437,284,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A9DAEF547F76722E" bold="true" box="[199,308,825,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="672FE58ACA0FFFB6A85FEF547C7B722E" author="Tang, J. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." box="[322,569,824,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="526 - 536" refId="ref20848" refString="Tang, J. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. (2018) Review of the leafhopper genus Hylica Stal (Hmiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4388 (4), 526 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4388.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Tang &amp; Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
revised the genus and redescribed the
<typeStatus id="DC0526D9CA0FFFB6AAF2EF547A5D722E" box="[1007,1055,825,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
species and also one new species from south
<collectingCountry id="7BA9D8EBCA0FFFB6A805EF317F17720B" box="[280,341,860,886]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">India</collectingCountry>
. This genus along with
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AB42EF307C90720A" box="[607,722,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Assiringia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AB42EF307C90720A" box="[607,722,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Assiringia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6ABFDEF307D0F720B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[736,845,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6ABFDEF307D0F720B" box="[736,845,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AA9EEF317D9D720B" authorityName="Spinola. Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[899,991,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wolfella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AA9EEF317D9D720B" box="[899,991,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Wolfella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6ADF5EF317B05720B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1256,1351,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hylicini">Hylicini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AC4FEF317BDF720B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1362,1437,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AC4FEF317BDF720B" box="[1362,1437,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6A9DAEFEC7F7672E7" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[199,308,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A9DAEFEC7F7672E7" box="[199,308,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have tuberculate head, but in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AB9AEFED7C9072E7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[647,722,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AB9AEFED7C9072E7" box="[647,722,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubercles on head are very extensive and in addition, pronotum and mesonotum are also tuberculate which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AA21EFC87DEB72C3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[828,937,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AA21EFC87DEB72C3" box="[828,937,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The metabasitarsomere plantar surface in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6A98AEFA47F46729F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,260,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6A98AEFA47F46729F" box="[151,260,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one stout seta with prominent alveolus, in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AA38EFA57D32729F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[805,880,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AA38EFA57D32729F" box="[805,880,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
setae are of uniform size with normal alveoli in addition to lateral hair-like setae are present. Both the genera lack a male pygofer ventral process and the forewing claval veins are fused in mid region in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6AB56E87D7CD47557" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[587,662,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hylica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6AB56E87D7CD47557" box="[587,662,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but in
<taxonomicName id="C4BEE3F8CA0FFFB6ABF9E87C7D137557" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[740,849,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Traiguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31CA4469CA0FFFB6ABF9E87C7D137557" box="[740,849,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Traiguma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are separate all through their length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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