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<document id="3B347CC90ED3A67074A59603C1081890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d1b63e-e569-489f-8e0a-165ae81b3204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246329" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460459486999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard N., Fedosov, Alexander E. &amp; Olivera, Baldomero M." docDate="2012" docId="03B6205D7524FFD3DFD8FAECFA7D14FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03244p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3244 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turris bipartita Kilburn, Fedosov &amp; Olivera, 2012, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8F5825752DFFD8DF4FFF96FFF81739" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698303458494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="95D49B45DCCC5779ADA5987AB25FD9F4">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00C9354F03E1E266C276BAD5947AF62A">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0508E5EDB37ABC02209282B6E8E08559">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C881612477F5C77116B7E88A89834BB7">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="763BFCCE9D46355CA9629FF23CF8F25C">3244</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B6205D7524FFD3DFD8FAECFA7D14FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7524FFD3DFD8FAECFA7D14FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D7524FFD3DFD8FAECFA7D14FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DFD8FAECFE2812AD" box="[151,464,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8FAECFE2812AD" blockId="9.[151,464,1402,1462]" box="[151,464,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E826277524FFD1DFD8FAECFE2812AD" bold="true" box="[151,464,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8FAECFE2812AD" bold="true" box="[151,464,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DFD8FAECFEA812AD" ID-CoL="59QMH" authorityName="Kilburn &amp; Fedosov &amp; Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,336,1402,1428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bipartita" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8FAECFEA812AD" bold="true" box="[151,336,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris bipartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258F0227524FFD1DE18FAECFE2812AD" box="[343,464,1402,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DFD8FA0BFEA9128F" box="[151,337,1437,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8FA0BFEA9128F" blockId="9.[151,464,1402,1462]" box="[151,337,1437,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13248DCE7524FFD1DFD8FA0BFF1E128C" box="[151,230,1437,1461]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,234,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,195,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[177,1401,195,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="PLATE 5. Turris bipartita nom. nov.: A, B—Syntype of Pleurotoma variegata Kiener, 1839 (non Philippi, 1836), Indian Ocean, MNHN, 84.6 x 22.1 mm; C—Madras, India, BO colln, 64.1 x 18.5 mm; D, E—Madras, India, BO colln, 74.0 x 20.5 mm; F—Madras, India, BO colln, 68.0 x 20.2 mm; G, H—Holotype of Pleurotoma indica Deshayes, 1833 (non Turris indica Röding, 1798): MNHN, &quot;Ceylan&quot; (Sri Lanka), MNHN, 76.8 x 23.3 mm; I, J—Off Koswari Is., Tuticorin area, SE India, 2–3 m, NMSA L5412, RK, 66.3 x 18.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884703/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plate 5</figureCitation>
, figs A–J
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DFD8FA73FDEA114F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657524FFD1DFD8FA73FD251101" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8FA73FB6D12C2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1509,1654]" box="[151,1173,1509,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DFD8FA73FE0712C2" ID-CoL="77S6T" authority="Kiener, 1839" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,511,1509,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8FA73FE8D12C2" box="[151,373,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleurotoma variegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DE34FA73FE0712C2" author="Kiener" box="[379,511,1509,1531]" firstAuthor="Kiener" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30874" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1839) Genre Pleurotome (Pleurotoma, Lam.). Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes comprenant la collection du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les decouverts recente des voyageurs. Paris: Rousseau. 84 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1839">Kiener, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DD42FA70FDCB12C2" box="[525,563,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">non</emphasis>
Philippi, 1836): 14, pl. 9, fig. 1. Type loc.: l’Océan
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DB0DFA73FB7F12C2" box="[1090,1159,1509,1531]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indien</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8F993FC461120" blockId="9.[151,1436,1509,1654]" box="[151,958,1539,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DFD8F993FEC41123" ID-CoL="77S6T" authority="(Kiener, 1839)" box="[151,316,1541,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8F993FEC41123" box="[151,316,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DE06F995FE051120" author="Gravely" box="[329,509,1539,1561]" page="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DE06F995FE051120" author="Gravely" box="[329,509,1539,1561]" firstAuthor="Gravely" page="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref30249" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1942) Shells and other animal remains found on the Madras Beach. II. Snails, etc (Mollusca Gastropda). Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 5 (2), 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Gravely 1942: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DD47F995FD5B1120" author="Pinn" box="[520,675,1539,1561]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DD47F995FD5B1120" author="Pinn" box="[520,675,1539,1561]" firstAuthor="Pinn" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31989" refString="Pinn, F. (1990) Sea Snails of Pondicherry. Nehru Science Centre: Pondicherry, 116 pp." type="book" year="1990">Pinn 1990: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 204;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DC46F995FC421120" author="Kilburn" box="[777,954,1539,1561]" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DC46F995FC421120" author="Kilburn" box="[777,954,1539,1561]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref31134" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (2002) Biogeography of Indian marine molluscs. In Hylleberg, J. (ed.) Zoogeography and inventory of marine molluscs encountered in southern India. Phuket Marine Biological Centre Special Publication 26, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="2002">Kilburn 2002: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8F9B5FD251101" blockId="9.[151,1436,1509,1654]" box="[151,733,1570,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DFD8F9B5FE7A1101" authority="(Kiener, 1839)" box="[151,386,1571,1592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="crispa" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8F9B5FE7A1101" box="[151,386,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris crispa variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DEC0F9B4FDBC1101" author="Powell" box="[399,580,1570,1592]" page="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DEC0F9B4FDBC1101" author="Powell" box="[399,580,1570,1592]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 254, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8F9D7FDEA114F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1509,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657524FFD1DFD8F9D7FDEA114F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFD8F9D7FF58116E" box="[151,160,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DFEFF9D7FDF4116E" author="Deshayes" box="[160,524,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DFEFF9D7FDF4116E" ID-CoL="6W453" authority="Deshayes, 1833" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1833" box="[160,524,1601,1623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DFEFF9D7FE99116E" box="[160,353,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleurotoma indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DE25F9D7FDF4116E" author="Deshayes, G. P." box="[362,524,1601,1623]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="401 - 440" refId="ref29694" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1832 - 1833) Voyage aux Indes-Orientales, pendant les annees 1825 - 1829. Zoologie. Mollusques. In Belanger, C. (Ed.) Voyage aux Indes-Orientales, par le Nord de l'Europe, les Provinces du Caucase, la Georgie, l'Armenie et la Perse, Suivi de Details Topographiques, Statistiques et Autres sur le Pegou, les Iles de Java, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-de-Bonne-Esperance et Saint-Helene, Pendant les Annees 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829, Publiesous les Auspices de LL. EE. MM. les Ministres de la Marine et de l'Interieur. Vol. 2 Zoologie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 401 - 440." type="journal article" year="1829">Deshayes, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DD53F9D4FDBA116E" box="[540,578,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DD04F9D4FC911161" ID-CoL="6W453" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[587,873,1601,1624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DD04F9D4FD28116E" box="[587,720,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DD96F9D7FC911161" author="Roding" box="[729,873,1601,1624]" firstAuthor="Roding" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref32287" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. annus Proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &amp; multivalvia. Hamburg: Johan. Christi. Trapii. 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
): 421, pl. 2, figs 9–10;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7524FFD1DB11F9D7FAF0116E" author="Kiener" box="[1118,1288,1601,1623]" page="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DB11F9D7FAF0116E" author="Kiener" box="[1118,1288,1601,1623]" firstAuthor="Kiener" page="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30874" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1839) Genre Pleurotome (Pleurotoma, Lam.). Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes comprenant la collection du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les decouverts recente des voyageurs. Paris: Rousseau. 84 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1839">Kiener 1839: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 1. Type loc.: “
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DE73F9F6FE7E114F" box="[316,390,1632,1654]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DED3F9F6FDF0114F" box="[412,520,1632,1654]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD3DFD8F934FE03165D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DFD8F934FBBB11C6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DESCRIPTION: Shell fusiform, b/l 0.26–0.33, a/l 0.41–0.45, siphonal canal long and narrow to fairly broad and moderately short, recurved, adults with a fasciole and false umbilicus. Suture shallow; outer lip moderately convex in side view, its edge weakly crenate, anal sinus rather shallow, linear to linguiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88F89CFD6F10E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Subsutural cord low and somewhat sloping, bearing 2–3 thin, angular ridges, their intervals pliculated by collabral threads. Sulcus relatively shallow and sloping, containing 2–3 spiral threads. Sinus cord flat-topped to shallowly bifid. Peripheral cord typically angular, projecting slightly to strongly beyond sinus cord. Base of spire whorls with 2–3 weak, angular main cords and 1–2 weaker spiral threads filling each interval. Base of last whorl with 17–24 low, angular spiral lirae with rather numerous intermediary threads, cancellated by collabral threads. Collabral threads dense, mainly in interstices.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60C1C37527FFD2DFD8F8CCFDF410D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884703/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,234,1882,1903]" targetBox="[177,1401,195,1851]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7527FFD2DFD8F8CCFDF410D2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1882,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DFD8F8CCFE4B1049" bold="true" box="[151,435,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
PLATE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87527FFD2DE40F8CCFE4B1049" authorityName="Kilburn &amp; Fedosov &amp; Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[271,435,1882,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bipartita" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DE40F8CCFE4B1049" bold="true" box="[271,435,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turris bipartita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258F0227527FFD2DEF3F8CCFDD01049" box="[444,552,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DEF3F8CCFDD91056" bold="true" box="[444,545,1882,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nom. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DD78F8CCFDB11056" bold="true" box="[567,585,1882,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DD15F8CCFD931056" bold="true" box="[602,619,1882,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97527FFD2DDCBF8CDFD2E1049" box="[644,726,1883,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87527FFD2DDB1F8CCFB881049" authority="Kiener, 1839" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1839" box="[766,1136,1882,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DDB1F8CCFC271049" box="[766,991,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleurotoma variegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7527FFD2DCA6F8CCFB881049" author="Kiener" box="[1001,1136,1882,1904]" firstAuthor="Kiener" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref30874" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1839) Genre Pleurotome (Pleurotoma, Lam.). Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes comprenant la collection du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les decouverts recente des voyageurs. Paris: Rousseau. 84 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1839">Kiener, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DBCEF8CDFB5F1049" box="[1153,1191,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">non</emphasis>
Philippi, 1836), Indian Ocean,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7527FFD2DFAAF8ECFECD10B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[229,309,1914,1935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 84.6 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DEC6F8EFFE1F10B6" box="[393,487,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DEBDF8EEFDFC10B6" bold="true" box="[498,516,1912,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
—Madras,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DD37F8EFFD5610B6" box="[632,686,1913,1935]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
, BO colln, 64.1 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DC22F8EFFC3310B6" box="[877,971,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DC99F8EFFC1010B7" bold="true" box="[982,1000,1913,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DCB9F8EFFBFF10B7" bold="true" box="[1014,1031,1913,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
—Madras,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DB34F8EFFB4910B6" box="[1147,1201,1913,1935]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
, BO colln, 74.0 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DA3FF8EFFF3A1094" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DF83F80EFF231094" bold="true" box="[204,219,1944,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
—Madras,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DE01F801FE7D1094" box="[334,389,1943,1965]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
, BO colln, 68.0 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DD0EF80EFD671094" box="[577,671,1944,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DDE5F801FD431097" bold="true" box="[682,699,1943,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DD87F80EFD241094" bold="true" box="[712,732,1944,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97527FFD2DDBAF801FCAA1094" box="[757,850,1943,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87527FFD2DC39F801FB241094" authority="Deshayes, 1833" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1833" box="[886,1244,1943,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DC39F801FBCB1094" box="[886,1075,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleurotoma indica</emphasis>
Deshayes, 1833
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DBA4F80FFAE91097" box="[1259,1297,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87527FFD2DA57F80FFEDC10F4" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DA57F80FFA651094" box="[1304,1437,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turris indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7527FFD2DFD8F820FEDC10F4" author="Roding" box="[151,292,1974,1997]" firstAuthor="Roding" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref32287" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. annus Proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &amp; multivalvia. Hamburg: Johan. Christi. Trapii. 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7527FFD2DE7AF821FE7D10F5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[309,389,1975,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DED8F820FE1B10F5" box="[407,483,1974,1996]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
&quot; (
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DEB7F820FD9810F5" box="[504,608,1974,1996]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
),
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7527FFD2DD3EF821FD3910F5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[625,705,1975,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 76.8 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DC40F821FC9410F5" box="[783,876,1975,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DC3BF821FC8610F5" bold="true" box="[884,894,1975,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597527FFD2DCC4F821FC6010F5" bold="true" box="[907,920,1975,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J</emphasis>
—Off Koswari Is., Tuticorin area, SE
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7527FFD2DA59F820FAB510F5" box="[1302,1357,1974,1996]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DA19F821FA6010F5" box="[1366,1432,1975,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7527FFD2DFD8F843FF1810D3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[151,224,2005,2026]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NMSA</collectionCode>
L5412, RK, 66.3 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7527FFD2DEE5F843FDF010D2" box="[426,520,2005,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FF01FD1417ED" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Protoconch small and paucispiral. evidently of about 2.0 whorls, the last half-whorl axially ribbed, with the beginnings of a subsutural cord, breadth
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD10FF2BFD8117ED" box="[607,633,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7526FFD3DDCEFF2AFD1017ED" box="[641,744,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FF49FBC21606" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cream-colour with brownish flames or small blotches on subsutural cord and around upper part of base of last whorl (often forming a strong band), elsewhere sometimes with irregular oblique axial brown bands, which form spots on the ridges; occasionally uniform light brown or white with faint markings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FEDAFE03165D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,507,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maximum length 85.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DF88FEF9FF0B1695" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FEF9FF0B1695" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DISTRIBUTION: South-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DD76FEF9FD8B16BE" box="[569,627,367,391]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
(Chennai southwards) and probably
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DB40FEF9FB8716BE" box="[1039,1151,367,391]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, sand and marine grass in
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7526FFD3DFD8FE02FF171695" box="[151,239,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="9D195AC27526FFD3DFFBFE02FF171695" box="[180,239,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">16 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DF88FE21FCA515BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FE21FD0316CD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
TYPES:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167526FFD3DE7CFE2FFD4216F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263303" box="[307,698,439,464]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DE7CFE2FFE3816E9" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1839" box="[307,448,441,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DE7CFE2FFE3816E9" box="[307,448,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<originalDetermination id="A80129B77526FFD3DE7CFE2FFE3816E9" box="[307,448,441,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. variegata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97526FFD3DE98FE2EFDD616E9" box="[471,558,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7526FFD3DD2EFE2EFD4216F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[609,698,440,463]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167526FFD3DD83FE2FFD0016CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263318" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DD83FE2FFCCD16E9" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[716,821,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD83FE2FFCCD16E9" box="[716,821,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<originalDetermination id="A80129B77526FFD3DD83FE2FFCCD16E9" box="[716,821,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. indica</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97526FFD3DC04FE2EFC5A16E9" box="[843,930,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7526FFD3DC9AFE2EFBD316F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[981,1067,440,463]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
(although labelled “holotype”, Deshayes implied that he had a number of specimens)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FE69FD991505" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
PUBLISHED RECORDS: Chennai (Madras) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DDA6FE69FC6B152E" author="Powell" box="[745,915,511,535]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DCEAFE69FB9B152E" author="Gravely" box="[933,1123,511,535]" firstAuthor="Gravely" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref30249" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1942) Shells and other animal remains found on the Madras Beach. II. Snails, etc (Mollusca Gastropda). Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 5 (2), 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Gravely (1942))</bibRefCitation>
; Tuticorin, 9 fath. [
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7526FFD3DA1DFE69FA6D152E" box="[1362,1429,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DFD1FDB2FEC91505" author="Powell" box="[158,305,548,572]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DE0AFDB2FE361505" box="[325,462,548,572]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DE93FDB2FDAD1505" author="Pinn" box="[476,597,548,572]" firstAuthor="Pinn" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31989" refString="Pinn, F. (1990) Sea Snails of Pondicherry. Nehru Science Centre: Pondicherry, 116 pp." type="book" year="1990">Pinn 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FDDEFCA515BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167526FFD3DD5EFDDEFAD71566" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263317" box="[529,1327,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DD5EFDDEFD9D1559" box="[529,613,584,608]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: off Koswari Is., Tuticorin area,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7526FFD3DCA9FDD1FBC91566" box="[998,1073,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7526FFD3DB0CFDD1FB6E1566" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1091,1174,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMSA</collectionCode>
L5412: RK)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167526FFD3DA70FDD1FCA115BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263316" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Chennai (Madras) (B0 colln: L. Strange, also
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7526FFD3DD7DFDFAFD7B15BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[562,643,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NMSA</collectionCode>
J4911: T. Honker)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DF88FD19FD27149D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FD19FD5F1465" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
REMARKS: Little material of this species has been examined. Typical examples (Pl. 5, figs A–F) are available from Chennai (Madras), and one from
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DDFDFD22FCC315F5" box="[690,827,692,716]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
is illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DCBBFD22FB8315F5" author="Pinn" box="[1012,1147,692,716]" firstAuthor="Pinn" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31989" refString="Pinn, F. (1990) Sea Snails of Pondicherry. Nehru Science Centre: Pondicherry, 116 pp." type="book" year="1990">Pinn (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. The form common in the Tuticorin area of the Gulf of Mannar (Pl.5, figs I–J) differs somewhat in its proportions, being broader with a shorter, wider siphonal canal (often forming a strong fasciole in adults) and its spiral sculpture is coarser; this material agrees better with the MNHN specimen (Pl. 5, figs G–H) labelled as the
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97526FFD3DB60FC89FB69140E" box="[1071,1169,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DBF8FCB7FAED1401" box="[1207,1301,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. i n d i c a</emphasis>
. The latter is for the present regarded as a
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DEBBFCD3FD581465" box="[500,672,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">species dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FCF1FD27149D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Powell’s statement that
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DE93FCFFFD9F14B9" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1839" box="[476,615,873,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DE93FCFFFD9F14B9" box="[476,615,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “probably restricted to the
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DC85FCFEFC0714B9" bold="true" box="[970,1023,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">west</emphasis>
coast of
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DB20FCF1FB531446" box="[1135,1195,871,895]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
” is a
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DBBBFCFEFAA614B9" box="[1268,1374,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">laps. cal.</emphasis>
: The species is reliably reported only from the
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD27FC1AFD6E149D" bold="true" box="[616,662,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">east</emphasis>
coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DF88FC39FA7D14FE" box="[199,1413,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FC39FA7D14FE" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1413,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
ETYMOLOGY:
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DECBFC26FE6214F1" box="[388,410,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bi</emphasis>
(two) +
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DEB3FC27FDB014F1" box="[508,584,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">partita</emphasis>
(divided), alluding to the two strongly variegated zones on the last whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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