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<document id="F3D2BAF2DACB16799EA26274588EAD2E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51358935-98b0-4d89-a47f-e4341171e5b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262765" ID-ZooBank="DCF4220B-4A73-407C-837C-54DEAE29F435" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469091585085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Last, Peter R., Naylor, Gavin J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel" docDate="2016" docId="03A7CA1D85621458E7C6FC7BFB2201D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasyatidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FF9EB265856A1450E751FF83FFDE0766" masterDocTitle="A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698365466156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C3F85B9024F159D8F15627996A23B542">A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22D3424D729EE463255C1DEEE9E30F94">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C070D72F6A4FD28F0105B9175AE504F">Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A5C049E825AAA8012DD63C9CA4C29BB">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A7CA1D85621458E7C6FC7BFB2201D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7CA1D85621458E7C6FC7BFB2201D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7CA1D85621458E7C6FC7BFB2201D6" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C314288085621458E7C6FC7BFD1A0315" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B85621458E7C6FC7BFD1A0374" blockId="8.[151,708,1016,1042]" box="[151,708,1016,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<heading id="D0F9CC6785621458E7C6FC7BFD1A0374" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E7C6FC7BFD1A0374" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C0E008885621458E7A7FC7BFE5E0374" ID-CoL="8ZK" ID-ENA="30469" box="[246,384,1016,1042]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3193B9B85621458E6D9FC7BFE3C0374" box="[392,482,1016,1042]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Gilbert, 1879
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB17B0B85621458E7C6FBBDFD1A0315" blockId="8.[151,1436,1086,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
Dasybatidae
<collectingCountry id="F3193B9B85621458E64DFBBDFEBE0332" box="[284,352,1086,1108]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert, 1879:386 (family), corrected to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E008885621458E474FBBDFC480332" box="[805,918,1086,1108]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
by
<collectingCountry id="F3193B9B85621458E4EEFBBDFBDB0332" box="[959,1029,1086,1108]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1888: 22) [van der Lann
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E246FBC3FA920332" box="[1303,1356,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014];
<typeStatus id="54B5C5A985621458E796FBDDFF2D0315" box="[199,243,1118,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E008885621458E66BFBDDFE4D0315" box="[314,403,1118,1139]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E66BFBDDFE4D0315" box="[314,403,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Dasyatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E6ECFBDEFDEE0315" box="[445,560,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">“Dasybatis</emphasis>
Rafinesque”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314288085621458E7C6FB1CFE350146" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B85621458E7C6FB1CFC7002BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1183,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E7C6FB1CFED103DE" bold="true" box="[151,271,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Definition</emphasis>
. Small to very large myliobatiform fishes (adults from
<quantity id="4CF6D6EE85621458E4D3FB23FC1603D1" box="[898,968,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CF6D6EE85621458E4BCFB1CFB9F03D1" box="[1005,1089,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="260.0">260 cm</quantity>
DW) and distinguished by the following combination of characters: body variably depressed with a well-formed oval, circular or rhombic disc that fully incorporates head; snout angular to obtuse and sometimes very elongate; nasal curtain well developed, skirt-shaped, rectangular or bilobed; five gill slits; oral papillae usually present on floor of mouth; tail moderately stout to slender-based and more or less elongated (sometimes very elongate and whip-like); dorsal surface variably covered with dermal denticles, thorns and/or tubercles, smooth to very spiny and often with a median thorn row and/or a median denticle band; no dorsal or caudal fins; 14 prominent caudal stings, positioned on tail well posterior to pelvic fins; skin folds variably developed on the ventral and sometimes dorsal midline of tail; dorsal surface plain to strongly patterned, usually darker than ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B85621458E796FA60FE350146" blockId="8.[151,1437,1183,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E796FA60FE8D029A" bold="true" box="[199,339,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Subfamilies</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E008885621458E630FA67FE03029B" box="[353,477,1508,1533]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasyatinae">Dasyatinae</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3193B9B85621458E6B5FA67FDF1029B" box="[484,559,1508,1533]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Gilbert, 1879, Hypolophinae Stromer, 1910, Neotrygoninae subfam. nov., and Urogymninae Gray, 1851.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314288085621458E796F9AFFB2201D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B85621458E796F9AFFB2201D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1183,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E796F9AFFEEA0122" bold="true" box="[199,308,1580,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Remarks</emphasis>
. Four subfamilies are recognised that are consistent with the family groups identified by Lim
<emphasis id="B97AA71985621458E232F9AEFA420123" box="[1379,1436,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(2015). Although, as discussed already, their proposed names are not available (R. van der Laan, pers. comm.), we maintained use of one of their groups by erecting a new taxon at the rank of subfamily: Neotrygoninae. Hypolophinae was resurrected and the Urogymninae resurrected and elevated from the rank of tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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