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<document id="0FD65194F189ABAF686C392CE2EEB95C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A19BDFF50697C92161EABFCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvus marianae Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="AF10C29EC5F8FDD68E4528DAA903844B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="33A596540A93B699F7A51242E502B843">
<mods:title id="2777E96AC5B8CD41ECF82FC4810291F1">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31C31A469572438AB9B650366AAC82BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34FAA715605614F48DF4DE2288253859">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B0F1CBFEAD32B17029E13FA3070DC93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F7875515A362E4E9A46E1C12C21479E">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="857ED28AC00DE2472BBC3B2028C3FBB7">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7090979AC1BA5E4CDED1BF01D64624FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C621EC3D4E754C6F85DF052C614E1C8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BCE4EA073E985B966C68C992F4C1836C">
<mods:date id="462B7A2613BFD99D1CE21D4AAE1C9D41">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD7EA7D2457F8603208C4D6F0BA5A8B0">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8F019218BE1EF102BB3A9F37FCBB95F">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41617C11AB235CE68AC3467C8023236A">393</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02D1858FDC367E0DF6074FC0A56DDC52">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0AE5195AD5CAEB169E654DFA4A588E1B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E7DD7E0C0CD0C44FB5DDEFDBD23055F4" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A278099692B137B24113C51A75BE3E2" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E96619D734B4A54B1D388AEF6AFE9A1" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCF4A0074FEE6CCCDC2F7611D8A67906" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E3A0B282186E707688E867347D13BE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4629954</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0398542A19BDFF50697C92161EABFCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BDFF50697C92161EABFCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19BDFF50697C92161EABFCFF" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BDFF51697C92161B65FDA8" box="[768,1092,535,558]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BDFF51697C92161B65FDA8" blockId="130.[768,1092,535,558]" box="[768,1092,535,558]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0C6525019BDFF51697C92161B65FDA8" box="[768,1092,535,558]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" reason="4">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51697B92161B1FFDA8" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[775,1086,535,558]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51697B92161CEBFDAB" box="[775,970,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus marianae</emphasis>
Mathews
</taxonomicName>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BDFF5068C492481EABFCFF" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BDFF5168C492481CE1FB60" blockId="130.[667,1194,582,1760]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5168C492481C9CFDDA" author="Mathews" box="[696,957,582,604]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="326" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref129167" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1911 a. Alterations in the nomenclature of '' Handlist of the birds of Australia. '' Emu 10: 317 - 326." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="a">Mathews (1911a: 326)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF516E3292481DF6FDFF" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF516E3292481DF6FDFF" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">C. marianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF516E58926A1C14FD11" authority="Gould, 1865" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1865" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF516E58926A1B88FDFC" box="[1060,1193,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">C. australis</emphasis>
Gould, 1865
</taxonomicName>
, which at that time Mathews considered to be preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF516E5892911C1EFD57" authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF516E5892911B88FD33" box="[1060,1193,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">C. australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5168E792B21C1EFD57" author="Gmelin" box="[667,831,700,722]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" refId="ref123864" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (editor). In Linnaeus, C. 1788. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 13 th ed. Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer, 500 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gmelin, 1788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Vaurie, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5169A892B21C32FD76" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="276" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie (1962: 276</bibRefCitation>
fn.) acting as first revisor, selected
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5168E792F91CB3FC88" author="Gmelin's" box="[667,914,759,782]" firstAuthor="Gmelin's" page="377" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" refId="ref123864" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (editor). In Linnaeus, C. 1788. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 13 th ed. Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer, 500 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gmelin’s (1788: 377)</bibRefCitation>
name
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51699B92F61B83FC88" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[999,1186,759,782]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51699B92F61B83FC88" box="[999,1186,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51691C931A1C9BFCAD" box="[864,954,788,811]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cuculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51691C931A1C9BFCAD" box="[864,954,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Cuculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51698393181B74FCAD" box="[1023,1109,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">monasa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF516E0C93181B88FCAD" box="[1136,1193,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">niger</emphasis>
Müller, 1776, to have priority over
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF516E3C933D1C3FFCE0" author="Gmelin's" firstAuthor="Gmelin's" page="365" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" refId="ref123864" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (editor). In Linnaeus, C. 1788. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 13 th ed. Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer, 500 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gmelin’s (1788: 365)</bibRefCitation>
name
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51690D935F1B0BFCE1" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[881,1066,848,871]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51690D935F1B0BFCE1" box="[881,1066,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described in the same publication. This action established precedence between the two names (ICZN, 1999: 30, Art. 24.2.1), Gmelin’s name established on page 365 becoming the junior name and permanently invalid (ICZN, 1999: 59, Art. 57.2). The next available name for the Australian Raven was
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF5169AB942E1B21FBD4" authority="Vigors and Horsfield, 1827" authorityName="Vigors and Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronoides">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF5169AB942E1B88FBB0" box="[983,1193,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus coronoides</emphasis>
Vigors and Horsfield, 1827
</taxonomicName>
. This action placed both
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51694794551B84FBF6" authority="Gould, 1865" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1865" box="[827,1189,1114,1137]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51694794551CDBFBF7" box="[827,1018,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus australis</emphasis>
Gould, 1865
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF5168AD94761B74FB0B" authority="Mathews, 1911" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1911" box="[721,1109,1144,1166]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF5168AD94761CB4FB08" box="[721,917,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus marianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5169E394761B74FB0B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[927,1109,1144,1166]" journalOrPublisher="Emu" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="317 - 326" part="10" refId="ref129167" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1911 a. Alterations in the nomenclature of '' Handlist of the birds of Australia. '' Emu 10: 317 - 326." title="Alterations in the nomenclature of '' Handlist of the birds of Australia. ''" type="journal article" year="1911">Mathews, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51693794981B02FB2A" authorityName="Vigors and Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[843,1059,1173,1196]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronoides">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51693794981B02FB2A" box="[843,1059,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Corvus coronoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a replacement name, the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BDFF5169E594BA1CEAFB4F" box="[921,971,1204,1225]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51698A94BA1B41FB4F" box="[1014,1120,1204,1225]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51698A94BA1B41FB4F" box="[1014,1120,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">marianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the same as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF51692594DE1C98FB61" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1865" box="[857,953,1232,1255]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF51692594DE1C98FB61" box="[857,953,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BDFF5168C494E11C63F989" blockId="130.[667,1194,582,1760]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF51692194E11B42FA83" author="Mathews" box="[861,1123,1263,1285]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="443" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews (1912a: 443)</bibRefCitation>
listed his specimen (catalog no. 7084) as the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BDFF516E0A95031B88FAA4" box="[1142,1193,1293,1314]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BDFF5168B695251C44FAC6" box="[714,869,1323,1344]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BDFF5168B695251C44FAC6" box="[714,869,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">C. marianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen is now AMNH 674677, sex?, collected at Gosford,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BDFF5168E795681C5BFAFD" box="[667,890,1381,1403]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19BDFF5169F7956B1CDBFAFD" box="[907,1018,1381,1403]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BDFF516E52956B1DF4FA1E" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" value="1892-09">September 1892</date>
, from the Thorpe collection. From the Mathews Collection (no. 7084) via the Rothschild Collection. This specimen has no nomenclatural standing (ICZN, 1999: 78, Art. 72.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BDFF5068C496161EDFFEC5" blockId="130.[667,1194,582,1760]" lastBlockId="131.[128,654,213,323]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BDFF5168C496161C88F9AB" author="Hartert" box="[696,937,1559,1581]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="53" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1929a: 53)</bibRefCitation>
listed this
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BDFF516E3C96161B53F9AB" box="[1088,1138,1560,1581]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
‘‘as quoted in 1912’’ and commented: ‘‘Originally this specimen was not sexed, but someone put subsequently ‘s’ on the label.’’ This appears to have been the case, but a female symbol has been added in pencil to the Rothschild label, on which Hartert added: ‘‘Evidently
<specimenCount id="9D372EB519BDFF516E4C96C81B65F966" box="[1072,1092,1734,1760]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, not s.’’ Because this specimen bears a Rothschild
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF506AFC90FD1F93FE8E" box="[128,178,243,264]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
label, it is retained in the AMNH
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF50682790FD1DACFE8E" box="[603,653,243,264]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
collection with an added label to explain its lack of nomenclatural standing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BCFF506AE191621EABFCFF" blockId="131.[128,654,364,889]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
The
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF506AAF91621E2EFE07" box="[211,271,364,385]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
of the following three Mathews names came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. They were loaned to Ian Rowley in
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19BCFF506AE391CA1E2AFE5C" box="[159,267,452,474]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
in 1965 by special permission of Dean Amadon, Chairman of the Department of Ornithology, but were lost in the mail on their return to AMNH. Attempts to trace them were unsuccessful. I have provided below the information on the original
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF50683692571DA8FDE8" box="[586,649,601,622]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
, gleaned from the literature. After the unfortunate loss of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF506B2A929A1EB4FD2F" box="[342,405,660,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
, CSIRO, courtesy of Richard Schodde, provided AMNH with topotypes for two of the three
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF506B8692C11D18FD62" box="[506,569,719,740]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
, and a topotype for the third was present in AMNH. These topotypes remain in the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BCFF50682093051DAFFCA6" box="[604,654,779,800]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
collection at AMNH, marked as such. Information on these topotypes is included within brackets below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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