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<mods:title id="580E1EED6E03C35E887D4E32695D6ADC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF576AFB950D1D61FA9F" ID-CoL="YNJK" ID-ENA="1196310" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[135,576,1283,1305]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marianae" subSpecies="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576AFB950D1D61FA9F" bold="true" box="[135,576,1283,1305]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576AFB950D1EF1FA9E" bold="true" box="[135,464,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus marianae tasmanicus</emphasis>
Mathews
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576A21953F1D4AFAC2" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[93,619,1329,1348]" page="443" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1912">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576A21953F1EA5FAC5" box="[93,388,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus marianae tasmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576BF0953F1D4AFAC2" author="Mathews" box="[396,619,1329,1348]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="443" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1912a: 443</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BBFF576A0395451FCBFAD8" box="[127,234,1355,1374]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF576A2195661FF5FA79" blockId="132.[93,620,1329,1535]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219BBFF576A2195661FF5FA79" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF576AD895691F8DFA13" ID-CoL="7JLW7" authority="tasmanicus Mathews, 1912" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tasmanicus" subSpecies="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576AD895691ED3FAFC" box="[164,498,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus tasmanicus tasmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57687995691F8DFA13" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Mathews, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576A8C958C1D25FA13" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[240,516,1410,1429]" page="390" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576A8C958C1D25FA13" author="Mathews" box="[240,516,1410,1429]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="390 - 402" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews, 1926: 390402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF57686B958C1FC6FA29" author="Hartert, E." page="54" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57686B958C1FC6FA29" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="54" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1929a: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576A8095921EC2FA29" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[252,483,1436,1455]" page="895" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576A8095921EC2FA29" author="Mathews" box="[252,483,1436,1455]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="895" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews, 1930: 895</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576B8495921E14FA4C" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" page="277" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576B8495921E14FA4C" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="277" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576B3E95B91EF5FA4C" author="Rowley" box="[322,468,1463,1482]" firstAuthor="Rowley" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="27 - 71" refId="ref135632" refString="Rowley, I. [C. R.]. 1970. The genus Corvus (Aves: Corvidae) in Australia. CSIRO Wildlife Research 15: 27 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Rowley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576B9E95B91E4EFA63" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="609" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576B9E95B91E4EFA63" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="609 - 610" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 609610</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF576BCF95DC1FF1FA79" author="dos Anjos, L." page="634" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576BCF95DC1FF1FA79" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="634 - 635" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 634635</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BBFF576A0696191D1FF925" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF576A0696191D1FF925" blockId="132.[93,620,1559,1759]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BBFF576A0696191D1FF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913446" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" location="Mathews Collection" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="AMNH 674707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BBFF576A0696191FDBF9AB" box="[122,250,1559,1583]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576B6396161EC8F9AB" bold="true" box="[287,489,1560,1581]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BBFF576B6396161EC8F9AB" box="[287,489,1560,1581]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">AMNH 674707</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, unsexed [male], collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BBFF576B3196381EE3F9CA" box="[333,450,1590,1612]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19BBFF576BA896381D62F9CA" box="[468,579,1590,1612]" name="Australia" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in 1876, from the collection of Walter Chamberlain. From the
<location id="8EEEB3E719BBFF576B11967E1D4AF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BBFF576AFB950D1C90FD20:8EEEB3E719BBFF576B11967E1D4AF900" box="[365,619,1648,1670]" country="Australia" name="Mathews Collection" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mathews Collection</location>
(no. 3719) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BBFF576A0696A41C90FD20" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF576A0696A41CBDFDA8" blockId="132.[93,620,1559,1759]" lastBlockId="132.[667,1193,213,678]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews gave his catalog number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BBFF5768E790DB1C20FF6D" box="[667,769,213,235]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and its bill measurement of
<quantity id="4CC948D919BBFF576E2D90DB1B84FF6C" box="[1105,1189,213,235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
. Besides the Chamberlain label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels, it also bears a Figured label, indicating that it was the model for
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57697391451CE0FEE7" author="Mathews" box="[783,961,331,353]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews (1926</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 590, opp. p. 390; text p. 391) where it is confirmed as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF5768E791881C39FE1D" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[667,792,390,411]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF5768E791881C39FE1D" box="[667,792,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">tasmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On page 391, Mathews gave the following measurements: wing
<quantity id="4CC948D919BBFF576E7391AD1B55FE3F" box="[1039,1140,419,441]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="362.0">362 mm</quantity>
, bill
<quantity id="4CC948D919BBFF5768E791CE1DD2FE50" box="[667,755,448,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
, tarsus 72. Mathews measurements written on the reverse of Chamberlains label: wing 358, bill 67, tarsus 70. I measure wing 360, bill 66, tarsus 70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768C492391C90FD20" blockId="132.[667,1193,213,678]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF5768C492391CAAFDCA" author="Rowley" box="[696,907,567,589]" firstAuthor="Rowley" page="32" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="27 - 71" refId="ref135632" refString="Rowley, I. [C. R.]. 1970. The genus Corvus (Aves: Corvidae) in Australia. CSIRO Wildlife Research 15: 27 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Rowley (1970: 32</bibRefCitation>
, 5355) elevated
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF576E2092361DF5FDEC" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF576E2092361DF5FDEC" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">tasmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species level, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576E7A925B1CEBFD0E" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="609 - 610" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 609610)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF576E58927C1C72FD23" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="634 - 635" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos (2009: 634635)</bibRefCitation>
agreed.
</paragraph>
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