185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DC1F5B51672464E145EC3E4DF00F3328">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62355C0D87EC2E74E0154691DFD15F2F">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0704967F6CBB9E982BB6B5DFE7406DA2">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C48AA94A3308C29C8C61D2455BEAD3F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DFCE09DCC3895949E3E0C8BF05F0E69">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="47CE6AB7BD6F254133A50CE1139626B1" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190AFFE66ACF92391D7AFDCB" box="[179,603,566,589]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE66ACF92391D7AFDCB" blockId="53.[179,603,566,589]" box="[179,603,566,589]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0C65250190AFFE66ACF92391D7AFDCB" box="[179,603,566,589]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66ACF92391D7AFDCB" authority="Vaurie" authorityName="Vaurie" box="[179,603,566,589]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucophaeus" subSpecies="beavani">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66ACF92391D7AFDCB" bold="true" box="[179,603,566,589]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66ACF92391D24FDCB" bold="true" box="[179,517,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Dicrurus leucophaeus beavani</emphasis>
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Vaurie
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190AFFE66AFC926B1D1DFCD7" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE66AFC926B1E08FD4F" blockId="53.[128,654,612,849]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212190AFFE66AFC926B1E08FD4F" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE66AFC926B1DAFFDF1" author="Vaurie, C." box="[128,654,612,632]" page="243" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66AFC926B1DAFFDF1" authority="Vaurie, 1949 b: 243" authorityName="Vaurie" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1949" box="[128,654,612,632]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucophaeus" subSpecies="beavani">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66AFC926B1E95FDFE" box="[128,436,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Dicrurus leucophaeus beavani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66BBD926A1DAFFDF1" author="Vaurie" box="[449,654,612,631]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="243" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie, 1949b: 243</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Khudi Khel (south of Hashim Khel in the foothills or lower slopes of Safed Koh), eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190AFFE66AE692B81E3FFD4F" box="[154,286,694,713]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE66AFC92DC1D1DFCD7" blockId="53.[128,654,612,849]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212190AFFE66AFC92DC1D1DFCD7" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66AC392DC1FEFFD79" ID-CoL="7K2VZ" authority="Jerdon, 1862" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1862" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucophaeus" subSpecies="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66AC392DC1D12FD63" box="[191,563,721,741]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Dicrurus leucophaeus longicaudatus</emphasis>
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Jerdon, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE66B7F92E31ED4FD79" author="Beavan, R. C." box="[259,501,748,768]" page="496" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66B7F92E31ED4FD79" author="Beavan" box="[259,501,748,768]" firstAuthor="Beavan" page="496 - 497" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="496 - 497" refId="ref119600" refString="Beavan, R. C. 1868. Letter to the editor. Ibis (new series) 4: 496 - 497." type="journal article" year="1868">Beavan, 1868: 496–497</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE6687D92E21E22FC9C" author="Stuart Baker, E. C." page="295" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE6687D92E21E22FC9C" author="Stuart Baker" firstAuthor="Stuart Baker" page="295" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref137849" refString="Stuart Baker, E. C. 1918. Some notes on the Dicuridae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 291 - 304." type="journal article" year="1918">Stuart Baker, 1918: 295</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE66B6D93091D2FFC9D" author="Vaurie, C." box="[273,526,775,795]" page="242" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66B6D93091D2FFC9D" author="Vaurie" box="[273,526,775,795]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="242 - 247" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie, 1949b: 242–247</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE6686793091FE0FCB0" author="Blake, E. R. & C. Vaurie" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">1962: 142– 143</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE66AB3932C1EC3FCB0" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[207,482,802,822]" page="491" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66AB3932C1EC3FCB0" author="Dickinson" box="[207,482,802,822]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="491 - 492" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 491–492</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190AFFE66863932D1D19FCD7" author="Rocamora, G. J. & D. Yeatman-Berthelot" page="220" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66863932D1D19FCD7" author="Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot" firstAuthor="Rocamora" page="220 - 221" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="206 - 226" refId="ref133719" refString="Rocamora, G. J., and D. Yeatman-Berthelot. 2009. Dicruridae (drongos), species accounts. In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 206 - 226. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 220–221</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190AFFE66AE093661EB0FB93" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE66AE093661EB0FB93" blockId="53.[128,654,872,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190AFFE66AE093661EB0FB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913714" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858575716" collectingDate="1937-05-22" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Afghanistan" county="Safed Koh" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858575716" latitude="34.15" location="Khudi Khel" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="69.59" municipality="Mama Kheyl" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="AMNH 387874" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190AFFE66AE093661E3DFCF9" box="[156,284,872,896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66B4F93641ECFFCF9" bold="true" box="[307,494,874,895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D47190AFFE66B4F93641ECFFCF9" box="[307,494,874,895]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">AMNH 387874</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location id="8EEEB3E7190AFFE66B6093861E92FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A:8EEEB3E7190AFFE66B6093861E92FC18" box="[284,435,904,926]" country="Afghanistan" county="Safed Koh" latitude="34.15" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="69.59" municipality="Mama Kheyl" name="Khudi Khel" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Khudi Khel</location>
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, south of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190AFFE6683D93861FE7FC3D" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Māmā Kheyl</collectingMunicipality>
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(= Hashim Khel),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190AFFE66BAC93AB1D06FC3D" box="[464,551,933,955]" degrees="34.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="34.15">34.15N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190AFFE6684193AB1DAFFC3D" box="[573,654,933,955]" degrees="69.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="69.59">69.59E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190AFFE66AF493CD1FD0FC5E" box="[136,241,963,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">USBGN</collectionCode>
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||
, 1971), in the foothills or lower slopes of
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<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0190AFFE66A9793EF1E48FC71" box="[235,361,993,1015]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Safed Koh</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190AFFE66B0893EF1D27FC71" box="[372,518,993,1015]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC190AFFE6684993EF1F9BFB92" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1937-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190AFFE6684993EF1F9BFB92" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1937-05-22">22 May 1937</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, by Walter Koelz.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190AFFE66AE094151C11FE1A" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE66AE094151C05FEA3" blockId="53.[128,654,872,1759]" lastBlockId="53.[701,1228,213,412]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie cited the AMNH number of the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190AFFE66AFC94561FC7FBE8" box="[128,230,1112,1134]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and listed two additional males and one female from the same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190AFFE66AFC949A1FD4FB2F" box="[128,245,1172,1193]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66B7B949A1EDDFB2C" author="Vaurie" box="[263,508,1172,1194]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="245" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref139326" refString="Vaurie, C. 1949 b. A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93 (4): 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie (1949b: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66AFC94BC1E5EFB4E" author="Beavan's" box="[128,383,1202,1224]" firstAuthor="Beavan's" page="497" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="496 - 497" refId="ref119600" refString="Beavan, R. C. 1868. Letter to the editor. Ibis (new series) 4: 496 - 497." type="journal article" year="1868">Beavan’s (1868: 497)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
earlier description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66AFC94C11E6DFB60" box="[128,332,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Buchanga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66A8A94C11E6DFB60" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1866" box="[246,332,1231,1254]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldeni">waldeni</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
and noted that in the genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66AFC94E01FC2FA85" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[128,227,1262,1283]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66AFC94E01FC2FA85" box="[128,227,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Dicrurus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
it is preoccupied by
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66BB294E01E0DFAA7" authority="Schlegel, 1866" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1866" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldeni">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66BB294E01DAFFA85" box="[462,654,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Dicrurus waldeni</emphasis>
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Schlegel, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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. Vaurie commented that because ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190AFFE66AA095261E13FAB9" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1866" box="[220,306,1320,1343]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66AA095261E13FAB9" box="[220,306,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">waldeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never received an adequate description and the present whereabouts of the type is uncertain, I thought it would be preferable to fix a definite type and to redescribe the populations of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190AFFE6684095AE1FE6FA55" name="Afghanistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the lower Himalayas as a new form….’’ Beavan’s description was based on two specimens he collected near Simla,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190AFFE6683595F71DABF989" box="[585,650,1529,1551]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC190AFFE66AD696191E81F9AB" box="[170,416,1559,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1866-06-02" valueMax="1866-06-18" valueMin="1866-06-02">2 and 18 June 1866</date>
|
||
, for which he gave measurements and noted that the underwing coverts and undertail coverts were tipped with white. Beavan was invalided to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190AFFE66850967E1DAFF900" box="[556,654,1648,1670]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1870 and died at sea at the age of 29 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190AFFE66AF496A51EC2F947" author="Anonymous" box="[136,483,1707,1729]" firstAuthor="Anonymous" page="301 - 302" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="301 - 302" refId="ref119087" refString="Anonymous. 1870. [Obituary] Robert Cecil Beaven. Ibis (new series) 6: 301 - 302." type="journal article" year="1870">Anonymous, 1870: 301–302</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and I have been unable to obtain information on the whereabouts of his collection. However, the characters given are those of immature drongos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190AFFE668A791201C11FE1A" blockId="53.[701,1228,213,412]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Vaurie’s three
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190AFFE669EF91201B25FEC5" box="[915,1028,302,323]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE66E4791231BB0FEC2" box="[1083,1169,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">beavani</emphasis>
|
||
are: Khudi Khel,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190AFFE6691791451BA9FEE6" bold="true" box="[875,1160,331,352]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">AMNH 466644–466646</emphasis>
|
||
, two males, one female, collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC190AFFE66E5191661BE6FEFB" box="[1069,1223,360,382]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1937-05-22">22 May 1937</date>
|
||
, by Koelz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |