301 lines
37 KiB
XML
301 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1E37EDF16A74AAE3D51D023D53100C10" ID-CLB-Dataset="24669" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="461bd7a3-c3e4-4525-8130-2dfb3c5656ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568922" ID-ZooBank="1278E7C0-72E1-41DA-B172-F44379B8A988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575968617098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J." docDate="2019" docId="038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4706.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4706 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai Garzón-Orduña 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFB3F600C662B826F535FFD2FF9AE02B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ophthalmoblysis Scoble, 1995 (Geometridae: Ennominae) from México with ‘ sleepy’ eyespots" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698773653587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5184C689B1164A4B4CD84E823BEC447E">A new species of Ophthalmoblysis Scoble, 1995 (Geometridae: Ennominae) from México with ‘ sleepy’ eyespots</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9030635F8D9B8B1619148E9EB6187E6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5CF2A37D7B991EFBA543A8471DC9A753">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91C4BF98C7CE862B7E882E299238174A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="312297F24A21EB70C1003BCBF16F5C7D">
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<mods:date id="2FE5C329F9CE5AA9BE1C8BD6FB7F7664">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA9A33DBD4393A5B2F9C580780A98484">2019-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE2DCB81AE054228D8EC7D4EFF0900DF">4706</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2E0EB342ED2A1D8B0DF57BB55ED077BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160687992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B827F5A2FAD7FCB5E534" box="[151,815,1284,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D48802C663B827F5A2FAD7FCB5E534" bold="true" box="[151,815,1284,1312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5A2FAD7FCB5E534" bold="true" box="[151,815,1284,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC663B827F5A2FAD7FD09E534" authority="Garzon-Orduna" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,659,1284,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5A2FAD7FE27E50B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai</emphasis>
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Garzón-Orduña
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2645E07C663B827F7AAFAD7FCB5E534" box="[671,815,1285,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B827F5A2FAFBFC25E54B" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B827F5A2FAFBFEBDE568" blockId="1.[151,959,1284,1376]" box="[151,295,1321,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131823EBC663B827F5AAFAFBFF7CE568" box="[159,230,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1008,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1002,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Dorsal and ventral sides of adult male (A&B) and female (C&D). Pictures taken by A. Ibarra. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131823EBC663B827F5C1FAFBFE9EE568" box="[244,260,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,647,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Male genitalia. Tegumen in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), Phallus with vesica not everted (C), and (D) valva in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131823EBC663B827F425FAFBFE84E568" box="[272,286,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2005,2030]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[494,1093,174,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Female genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B827F5A2FA97FC25E54B" blockId="1.[151,959,1284,1376]" box="[151,959,1349,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<uri id="FFB2336CC663B827F5A2FA97FC25E54B" box="[151,959,1349,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8505BBC663B827F49EFA97FC25E54B" box="[427,959,1349,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">3592F2C2-EA19-43AC-9729-864A4C06F8E1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B827F5A2FA55FEEDE605" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B827F5A2FA55FEEDE605" blockId="1.[151,1437,1414,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5A2FA55FEDEE58A" bold="true" box="[151,324,1414,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F47FFA55FCFBE5EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465752701" collectingDate="1985-10-15" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Ibarra" country="Mexico" elevation="170" latitude="18.587223" location="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.07389" municipality="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549881CCC663B827F47FFA55FE2DE58A" box="[330,439,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8A514C663B827F4F5FA55FE60E58A" box="[448,506,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131823EBC663B827F73DFA55FD1EE58A" box="[520,644,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1008,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1002,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Dorsal and ventral sides of adult male (A&B) and female (C&D). Pictures taken by A. Ibarra. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry id="F3347FFEC663B827F7ADFA55FD6AE58A" box="[664,752,1415,1441]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">México</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F18CC663B827F7CFFA55FCFBE58A" box="[762,865,1415,1441]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location id="8EFC69B5C663B827F65EFA55FAD8E58A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248:8EFC69B5C663B827F65EFA55FAD8E58A" box="[875,1346,1415,1441]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.587223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.07389" municipality="Male" name="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1759A9C663B827F079FA55FF7BE5EE" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="14" value="18.587223">18° 35’ 14’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1759A9C663B827F5D8FA7BFE1CE5EE" box="[237,390,1449,1477]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-95.07389">95° 4’ 26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4CDB928BC663B827F4A7FA78FE46E5EE" box="[402,476,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="170.0">
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<elevation id="000ED85DC663B827F4A7FA78FE46E5EE" box="[402,476,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FF9D19AEC663B827F4DCFA7BFDC6E5EF" box="[489,604,1449,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1985-10-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFD9E046C663B827F4DCFA7BFDC6E5EF" box="[489,604,1449,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1985-10-15">15.x.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg:
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||
<collectorName id="26D65AB8C663B827F7ADFA78FD64E5EF" box="[664,766,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">A. Ibarra</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED32A7ABC663B827F63BFA78FCC3E5EF" box="[782,857,1450,1476]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">CNIN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F659FA79FD66E5CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465753701" collectingDate="1981-06-15" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Ibarra" country="Mexico" elevation="170" latitude="18.587223" location="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.07389" municipality="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549881CCC663B827F659FA79FC47E5EE" box="[876,989,1451,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F6DCFA78FBD9E5EF" box="[1001,1091,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F17AFA78FB5BE5EF" box="[1103,1217,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3347FFEC663B827F1F9FA78FABCE5EF" box="[1228,1318,1450,1476]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">México</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E7F18CC663B827F004FA79FA03E5EE" box="[1329,1433,1451,1477]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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||
: same locality as holotype; collection dates
|
||
<date id="FF9D19AEC663B827F7B1FA1EFD66E5CC" box="[644,764,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1981-06-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD9E046C663B827F7B1FA1EFD66E5CC" box="[644,764,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1981-06-15">15.vi.1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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–
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F638FA1EFCE4E5CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465754701" box="[781,894,1484,1511]" collectingDate="1985-10-15" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Ibarra" country="Mexico" elevation="170" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="18.587223" location="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.07389" municipality="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<date id="FF9D19AEC663B827F638FA1EFCE4E5CC" box="[781,894,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1985-10-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD9E046C663B827F638FA1EFCE4E5CC" box="[781,894,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" value="1985-10-15">15.x.1985</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F6BFFA1CFF7FE620" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465753702" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549881CCC663B827F6BFFA1CFC6DE5C3" box="[906,1015,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
divided between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32A7ABC663B827F1F1FA1FFA92E5CC" box="[1220,1288,1485,1511]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F028FA1FFA1BE5CC" box="[1309,1409,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F0BBFA1FFF46E620" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F5DAFA23FD88E620" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465751701" box="[239,530,1520,1547]" collectionCode="EAPZ" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32A7ABC663B827F5DAFA23FEAFE620" box="[239,309,1521,1547]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33268" name="Escuela Agricola Panamericana" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">EAPZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F473FA22FE3DE621" box="[326,423,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F484FA22FD90E620" box="[433,522,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3533C663B827F729FA22FEE9E605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465754702" country="Mexico" location="Los Tuxtlas Insect Collection" municipality="Estacion de Biologia Tropical de Los Tuxtlas" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EFC69B5C663B827F77EFA23FC0BE621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8E78C663B825F5A2FAD7FE3CE248:8EFC69B5C663B827F77EFA23FC0BE621" box="[587,913,1520,1547]" country="Mexico" municipality="Estacion de Biologia Tropical de Los Tuxtlas" name="Los Tuxtlas Insect Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Los Tuxtlas Insect Collection</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8A514C663B827F6ABFA22FA0FE620" box="[926,1429,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Estación de Biología Tropical de Los Tuxtlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F597F9C6FE9FE606" box="[162,261,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C663B827F425F9C6FEF1E605" box="[272,363,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B827F5F2F9E5FED6E6BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B827F5F2F9E5FED6E6BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1414,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5F2F9E5FED4E67A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to Mr. Adolfo Ibarra Vázquez (IBUNAM), who collected most of the known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC663B827F4B1F988FE6FE65F" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,501,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F4B1F988FE6FE65F" box="[388,501,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">O. ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and who continues to contribute to the growth of the CNIN with admirable passion and enthusiasm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B827F5F2F972FEB1E76C" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B827F5F2F972FEB1E76C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1414,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5F2F972FED8E690" bold="true" box="[199,322,1696,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC663B827F47EF972FDF8E691" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,610,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F47EF972FDF8E691" box="[331,610,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the genus by the shape and pattern of the eyespot in the hindwing. The eyespot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC663B827F75CF916FD46E6F5" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,732,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F75CF916FD46E6F5" box="[617,732,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">O. ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an inner black disc that is not fully circular, giving it the appearance of a “sleepy” eye. Furthermore, it can be distinguished from its geographical closest congener (an undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3347FFEC663B827F4A8F8D8FD82E70E" box="[413,536,1802,1829]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by a sclerotized extension at the tip of the male valva and a sclerotized cornutus in the vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C663B825F5F2F882FB71E184" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC663B824F5F2F882FC77E392" blockId="1.[151,1437,1414,2040]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,953]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC663B827F5F2F882FEC3E740" bold="true" box="[199,345,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Head: Labial palps short, not covering eyes fully. Antenna bipectinated with very short pectinations, ochre dorsally and yellowish ventrally, 71 antennal segments (including pedicel). Thorax: Dorsally covered with ochre scales, basal 2/3 gray, distal 1/3 white; ventrally white, covered mostly by thin, elongate, whitish cream scales. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB928BC663B827F492F868FE62E7FE" box="[423,504,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FW ochre to light brown, outer margin continuous and rounded. DFW with a prominent and uninterrupted submarginal line formed by dark brown scales, distally surrounded by a thinner (and also uninterrupted) line of metallic bluish scales. These two lines divide FW longitudinally but neither reaches coastal margin. Distal to these lines, FW with small patches of gold scales with minimal to no iridescence. Two round, small dots of silver iridescent scales at apex of wing, one in R
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F63DFF23FC8AE0D4" attach="left" box="[776,784,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">4</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F604FF23FCA3E0D4" attach="left" box="[817,825,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">5</subScript>
|
||
and one in R
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F6F9FF23FC4EE0D4" attach="left" box="[972,980,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">5</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F6CEFF23FB99E0D4" attach="right" box="[1019,1027,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">1</subScript>
|
||
. Proximal to two lines a section
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB928BC660B824F047FF0DFF59E136" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide covered by dull ochre scales. Most proximal area of FW covered by groups of strongly iridescent scales extending from costa to anal border. Fringe brown. Transmitted light from certain angles produces a subtle pinkviolet reflection. VFW with distal 1/3 tan, paler closer to body with cream/whitish tone. Fovea in FW mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2429FC660B824F5A2FEBEFEB1E1AD" author="Pitkin, L. M." box="[151,299,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" pagination="121 - 401" refId="ref3947" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135, 121 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00012. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Pitkin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not visible. HW distal outer margin continuous, rounded, cream; fringe cream, almost yellowish; anal margin with cream border covered by elongated hair-like scales. DHW with midsection of dull scales continuing from FW; a submarginal eyespot between veins M
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F7FEFE16FD49E1F9" attach="left" box="[715,723,452,466]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F7C0FE16FD67E1F9" attach="left" box="[757,765,452,466]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">3</subScript>
|
||
composed of four concentric rings of colored scales: a thick outer ring of light brown scales, followed by a thin ring of dark brown scales, light cream scales form next ring, and finally a black inner disc not fully circular
|
||
<subScript id="17A73D2BC660B824F758FDD9FDEBE232" attach="left" box="[621,625,523,537]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">.</subScript>
|
||
A spot of metallic scales tightly piled together interrupting distal margin of eyespot; a crescent-shaped band of iridescent scales surrounding eyespot proximally. VHW as in VFW, mostly cream to white especially closer to the body, slightly tan towards margin. Frenulum absent. Legs covered with shiny white to cream scales. Tibial spurs 0-2-4. Orange protibial epiphysis shaped like a fold. Abdomen: Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131823EBC660B824F595FD54FF78E28B" box="[160,226,646,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,647,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Male genitalia. Tegumen in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), Phallus with vesica not everted (C), and (D) valva in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tegumen elongated, opened dorsally and sclerotized along edges. Tegumen with rounded knobs at each side of uncus. Uncus short, 1/3 or less length of tegumen, covered with setae of medium length and with sclerotized bases. Uncus ending in sclerotized tip. Gnathos slender and fused ventrally (looped). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131823EBC660B824F1A9FD1EFB6BE2CD" box="[1180,1265,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,647,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Male genitalia. Tegumen in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), Phallus with vesica not everted (C), and (D) valva in lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated and bowed, inner surface copiously covered by tall, membranous scales. Distal portion of valva rounded with tip dorsally featuring tiny sharp serrations, ventrally with a rounded and strongly sclerotized extension. A cluster of long and thin hairs externally and parallel to valva attached to side of tegumen (coremata perhaps). Similar hairs extending inward from a sclerotized extension at tip of valva. Juxta V-shaped, extended ventrally; phallus short, stout, bare; vesica with longitudinal striations with an elongated and rounded sclerite (cornutus) that ends in a bifid tip. Saccus rounded and short. Tip of abdomen covered by thick, elongate, white scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C6FE6C660B824F5A2F86EFE2BE7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" startId="2.[151,250,1980,2005]" targetBox="[155,1430,1008,1958]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC660B824F5A2F86EFE2BE7D2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1980,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC660B824F5A2F86EFE89E7FE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC660B824F42DF86FFD88E7FE" authority="Garzón-Orduña, 2019" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,530,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC660B824F42DF86FFD88E7FE" box="[280,530,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC660B824F722F86FFDCAE7FE" bold="true" box="[535,592,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2645E07C660B824F722F86FFDCAE7FE" box="[535,592,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral sides of adult male (A&B) and female (C&D). Pictures taken by A. Ibarra. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC661B825F5F2FF4BFC2EE14C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Female. Head and Thorax: As in male, except larger and overall darker. Antenna ciliate-setose. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB928BC661B825F0B5FF4BFF59E0FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131823EBC661B825F5E6FF6FFECCE0FC" box="[211,342,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1008,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1002,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Dorsal and ventral sides of adult male (A&B) and female (C&D). Pictures taken by A. Ibarra. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW and HW dorsally as in male; ventrally conspicuously darker and tanner than in males (including antennae). Abdomen: Tip of abdomen without white long scales, instead covered by regular, slightly tan scales. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131823EBC661B825F457FED7FE3CE134" box="[354,422,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2005,2030]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[494,1093,174,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai sp. n. Female genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with corpus bursa with longitudinal striations; a disc- like signum with radiating spines located slightly to side and close to anterior end. Papillae anales more rectangular than rounded. Ostium bursa with a slightly sclerotized lamella postvaginalis, antrum slightly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC661B825F5F2FEA2FB71E184" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F5F2FEA2FEA5E1A0" bold="true" box="[199,319,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Except for small size differences among individuals of the same sex, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C661B825F159FEA3FA99E1A0" box="[1132,1283,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined for this study do not show any other obvious intraspecific variation. All dissected females were mated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396CE5C661B825F5F2FE6AFE3CE248" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C3F6EC661B825F5F2FE6AFE3CE248" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F5F2FE6AFE69E1F8" bold="true" box="[199,499,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Distribution and Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F4CCFE6BFC96E1F8" authorityName="Garzón-Orduña" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,780,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F4CCFE6BFC96E1F8" box="[505,780,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Ophthalmoblysis ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549881CCC661B825F12EFE6BFBD1E1F8" box="[1051,1099,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F18CC661B825F4BAFE0FFE6CE1DC" box="[399,502,477,503]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3347FFEC661B825F737FE0FFDC3E1D3" box="[514,601,477,504]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB928BC661B825F7B1FE0FFC9DE1DC" box="[644,775,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">
|
||
140–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25F4E7C661B825F788FE0FFC9DE1DC" box="[701,775,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="generic">160 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F6B8FE0FFBD1E1DC" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1995" box="[909,1099,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F6B8FE0FFBD1E1DC" box="[909,1099,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Ophthalmoblysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may deviate in host plant use from other members in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F4F3FDD3FDA9E230" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[454,563,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palyadini">Palyadini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2429FC661B825F708FDD3FD41E230" author="Brehm, G." box="[573,731,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" refId="ref3511" refString="Brehm, G. (2002) Diversity of geometrid moths in a montane rainforest in Ecuador. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades an der Fakultat Biologie, Chemie, Geowissenschaften der Universitat Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 197 pp." type="book" year="2002">Brehm (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3347FFEC661B825F6A7FDD3FB91E230" box="[914,1035,513,539]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
an unnamed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F020FDD3FF4DE214" authorityName="Scoble" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ophthalmoblysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F020FDD3FF4DE214" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Ophthalmoblysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F420FDF7FE19E214" box="[277,387,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Connarus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F420FDF7FE19E214" box="[277,387,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Connarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F48CFDF7FDD7E214" box="[441,589,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as its hostplant, unlike species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F6E4FDF7FBCFE214" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[977,1109,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Argyrotome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F6E4FDF7FBCFE214" box="[977,1109,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Argyrotome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F157FDF7FB47E214" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1122,1245,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phrygionis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F157FDF7FB47E214" box="[1122,1245,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Phrygionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F02FFDF7FA0FE214" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1306,1429,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Opisthoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957E37CC661B825F02FFDF7FA0FE214" box="[1306,1429,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Opisthoxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2344EDC661B825F43AFD9BFE38E248" box="[271,418,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Primulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |