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<document id="D0E6E7BC5FA7A135A2B26AC582754711" ID-CLB-Dataset="42388" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e959ea2-22b5-4d15-931d-2c38ead94f20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242667" ID-ZooBank="800EE805-56CB-4303-A299-242808806687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460934551866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakhshani, Ehsan, Starý, Petr, Hidalgo, Nicolás Pérez, Čkrkić, Jelisaveta, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri, Tomanović, Snežana, Petrović, Andjeljko &amp; Tomanović, Željko" docDate="2015" docId="03869071436BFF82FF1162DCE90124D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03905p488.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3905 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanovic, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FFBFE809436EFF85FF866117ED532777" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="474" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698582604712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="019CE9EB00D3DA171A3C898C1B222DE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="915E6753D5B4B08C57E24B8428128B98">Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B20B36687EA86F21C368B1865852A9">Rakhshani, Ehsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EAACB2CAE97A695187B30CF49240ACD">Starý, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88972714867519AB9BBE4D6822BB020E">Hidalgo, Nicolás Pérez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="522E7B09CC829E723559895D5EB43C72">Čkrkić, Jelisaveta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2264D7C65061F68F6803B8EA6BD0E051" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24B524461B53F46EB4F321EE2BD6C1CA">Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="132DBF0330E7339BF8E1C0B8DAF23C87">Tomanović, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="277AFD5E78DDC31FE3EA9EB892BA698B">Petrović, Andjeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC9097343BAF90FA00125050F89BD8FD">Tomanović, Željko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9598D30EF2ED0AB64E64BA434E9B8016">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCA3DE8BD04025F380568BB33728981F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E22127F942765720C3BEAFBC86319BF7">3905</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65CF663067CFC28E61D084FAF1431605" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03869071436BFF82FF1162DCE90124D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03869071436BFF82FF1162DCE90124D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03869071436BFF82FF1162DCE90124D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<subSubSection id="C33572EC436BFF80FF1162DCEC1D2370" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF1162DCEE7A2491" blockId="5.[151,809,971,1031]" box="[151,809,971,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<heading id="D0D8960B436BFF80FF1162DCEE7A2491" bold="true" box="[151,809,971,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF1162DCEE7A2491" bold="true" box="[151,809,971,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FF1162DCEF8A2491" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Tomanovic" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Tomanovic" box="[151,729,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF1162DCECCA2492" bold="true" box="[151,409,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FD6162DBEE7A2491" box="[743,809,972,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF1162F9EC1D2370" blockId="5.[151,809,971,1031]" box="[151,334,1006,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
(
<figureCitation id="13143DE2436BFF80FF1962F9EDB72370" box="[159,228,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13143DE2436BFF80FF7662F9EC612370" box="[240,306,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cocoons of Monoctonia species, A. Forda marginata parasitized by Monoctonia pistaciaecola; B. Pemphigus matsumurai parasitized by Monoctonia japonica; C and D. Pemphigus spyrothecae parasitized by Monoctonia vesicarii; E. Emergence of adult parasitoid, M. vesicarii from the cocoons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33572EC436BFF80FF116525E8572330" box="[151,1284,1073,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF116525E8572330" blockId="5.[151,1284,1073,1095]" box="[151,1284,1073,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FF116525EF452330" ID-CoL="446GT" authority="Tremblay, 1991" authorityName="Tremblay" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,534,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF116525EC3D2330" box="[151,366,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia vesicarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE5C96436BFF80FEF26526EF452330" author="Tremblay" box="[372,534,1073,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" refString="Tremblay, E. (1991) On a new species of Monoctonia Stary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Pemphigus vesicarius Pass. galls (Homoptera Pemphigidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 48, 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1991">Tremblay, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Boll. Lab. Ent. Agr. Filippo Silvestri 18:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE5C96436BFF80FBBF6526E8572330" box="[1081,1284,1073,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" refString="Takada, H., Kamijo, K. &amp; Torikura, H. (2010) An aphidiine parasitoid Monoctonia vesicarii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and three chalcidoid hyperparasitoids of Pemphigus matsumurai (Homoptera: Aphididae) forming leaf galls on Populus maximowiczii in Japan. Entomological science, 13, 205 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2010.00374. x" type="journal article">
Takada
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FB0E6525E9E62330" box="[1160,1205,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33572EC436BFF80FF116563EDB522DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF116563EDB522DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1140,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF116563EC4223FA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FE9A6562EF4223FB" box="[284,529,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FE9A6562EF4223FB" box="[284,529,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FD9B6563EF3223FA" box="[541,609,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FD9B6563EF3223FA" bold="true" box="[541,609,1140,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by 16–17-segmented antennae in female, subquadrate petiole, and triangular stigma. With respect to the number of antennal segments,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FB9E658EE85B23C7" box="[1048,1288,1177,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FB9E658EE85B23C7" box="[1048,1288,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FA88658FE81E23C6" box="[1294,1357,1176,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FA88658FE81E23C6" bold="true" box="[1294,1357,1176,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from congeneric
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FEDD65AAEF4B23A3" box="[347,536,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciaecola">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FEDD65AAEF4B23A3" box="[347,536,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. pistaciaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FDAA65AAEFBA23A3" box="[556,745,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciaecola">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FDAA65AAEFBA23A3" box="[556,745,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. pistaciaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 12–13-segmented antennae). In the number of antennal segments
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FE8065F6ECA5238F" box="[262,502,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FE8065F6ECA5238F" box="[262,502,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FE7B65F7EF6F238E" bold="true" box="[509,572,1248,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FE7B65F7EF6F238E" box="[509,572,1248,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most closely related to
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FCD965F6EEBF238F" box="[863,1004,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FCD965F6EEBB238F" box="[863,1000,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarii">M. vesicarii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FBE065F6E805238F" box="[1126,1366,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FBE065F6E805238F" box="[1126,1366,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FADB65F7E8CF238E" box="[1373,1436,1248,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FADB65F7E8CF238E" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1248,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FEA26412ECF9226B" box="[292,426,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FEA26412ECF9226B" box="[292,426,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. vesicarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more elongate flagellomere 1 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FC166412E9D3226B" box="[912,1152,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FC166412E9D3226B" box="[912,1152,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FB0E6413E994226A" bold="true" box="[1160,1223,1284,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FB0E6413E994226A" box="[1160,1223,1284,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a flagellomere 1 length/width ratio of 2.10–2.30, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FDE1643EEFBD2237" box="[615,750,1321,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FDE1643EEFBD2237" box="[615,750,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. vesicarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has flagellomere 1 1.75–2.00 times as long as wide); in the number of longitudinal placodes on flagellomere 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FD68645AEEB22213" box="[750,993,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FD68645AEEB22213" box="[750,993,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FC6C645BE97F2212" box="[1002,1068,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FC6C645BE97F2212" bold="true" box="[1002,1068,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 3–4, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FB63645AE83F2213" box="[1253,1388,1357,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FB63645AE83F2213" box="[1253,1388,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. vesicarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 0–1 longitudinal placodes on flagellomere 2); and in shape of the ovipositor sheaths (more elongate in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FA926466E8CF22FF" box="[1300,1436,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FA926466E8CF22FF" box="[1300,1436,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">M. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E436BFF80FF116483ED8522DA" box="[151,214,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF116483ED8522DA" bold="true" box="[151,214,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33572EC436BFF80FF4164AFE85021F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF4164AFE85021F2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1140,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF4164AFECEC22A6" bold="true" box="[199,447,1464,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Material examined.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="54949FC5436BFF80FDBD64AFEFF122A6" box="[571,674,1464,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33861F7436BFF80FD3C64AEEFAE22A7" box="[698,765,1465,1488]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Nakasatsunai, Hokkaido, mid-July 2007,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FA9964AFECD22283" authority="Monzen" authorityName="Monzen" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FA9964AFEC4E2283" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Pemphigus matsumurai</emphasis>
Monzen
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FE2864CBEFFE2283" box="[430,685,1500,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FE2864CBEFFE2283" box="[430,685,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(within closed leaf gall), leg. H. Torikura;
<typeStatus id="54949FC5436BFF80FB1A64CAE85E2282" box="[1180,1293,1501,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29EAEE436BFF80FA9F64CBE8CB2282" box="[1305,1432,1500,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29EAEE436BFF80FF116717EDAC216E" box="[151,255,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54949FC5436BFF80FE236717EF59216E" box="[421,522,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Nakasatsunai, Hokkaido, mid-July 2007, two females, one male, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FA996717ECD2214B" authority="Monzen" authorityName="Monzen" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FA996717EC4E214B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Pemphigus matsumurai</emphasis>
Monzen
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FE286733EFFE214B" box="[430,685,1572,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FE286733EFFE214B" box="[430,685,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. H. Torikura; late
<date id="FF9107A7436BFF80FC336733E923214B" box="[949,1136,1572,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
, one female, one male, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FF11675FEF552117" authority="Monzen" authorityName="Monzen" box="[151,518,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF11675FECF22117" box="[151,417,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Pemphigus matsumurai</emphasis>
Monzen
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FDB5675FEE622117" box="[563,817,1608,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FDB5675FEE622117" box="[563,817,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. H. Torikura; Obihiro, Hokkaido,
<date id="FF9107A7436BFF80FB6D675FE8262117" box="[1259,1397,1608,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" value="2012-08-04">4 VIII 2012</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FF11677BEF5021F3" authority="Monzen" authorityName="Monzen" box="[151,515,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF11677BECF321F3" box="[151,416,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Pemphigus matsumurai</emphasis>
Monzen
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE4436BFF80FDAB677BEE7A21F3" box="[557,809,1644,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FDAB677BEE7A21F3" box="[557,809,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(within closed leaf gall), leg. H. Torikura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33572EC436BFF82FF416787E9F924F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="5" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B902167436BFF80FF416787EFEA2085" blockId="5.[151,1437,1140,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FF416787EC7621DE" bold="true" box="[199,293,1680,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95BFD75436BFF80FEB56787ECDB21DF" box="[307,392,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Head—</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13143DE2436BFF80FE166787EC8A21DF" box="[400,473,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) in dorsal view wider than mesosoma at tegulae, moderately pubescent. Eyes medium sized, sparsely haired, slightly converging toward clypeus. Face slightly protrudent, uniformly pubescent with moderately long setae, except in a narrow median area. Clypeus strongly protrudent, bearing more than 12 long setae. Tentorial index (tentoriocular line/intertentorial line) 0.30–0.40. Malar space equal to 0.22–0.30 of longitudinal eye diameter. Mandible bidentate, bearing several long and short setae on outer surface, with central depressions at tip. Maxillary palp four-segmented, labial palp three-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13143DE2436BFF80FBC56653E9D9202B" box="[1091,1162,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13143DE2436BFF80FABF6653E82C202B" box="[1337,1407,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) 16–17-segmented, filiform, segments becoming shorter in second half; antennal segments covered with semi-erect setae, pedicel spherical; F1 equal to or slightly longer than F2 (F1 1.00–1.15 times as long as F2) and 2.1–2.3 times as long as its maximum width; F1 and F2 bearing 0–1 and 3–4 longitudinal placodes, respectively. Club short, comprising two (or rarely three) fused segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5071EF4368FF83FF1167D8EE9C2074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9021674368FF83FF1167D8EE9C2074" blockId="6.[151,1435,1743,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754368FF83FF1167D8EC462193" bold="true" box="[151,277,1743,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F5AE44368FF83FE9867C7EE542192" authority="Rakhshani &amp; Tomanovic" authorityName="Rakhshani &amp; Tomanovic" box="[286,775,1743,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754368FF83FE9867C7ECA92192" box="[286,506,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">Monoctonia japonica</emphasis>
Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268400E4368FF83FC9267D8EE1C2193" box="[788,847,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754368FF83FC9267D8EE1C2193" bold="true" box="[788,847,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9021674368FF82FF41663BEC462610" blockId="6.[151,1436,1835,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754368FF83FF41663BEC042034" box="[199,343,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">Mesosoma—</emphasis>
Mesoscutum humped, covering pronotum from above, with several dorso-lateral long setae, notaulices as distinct sculptures in ascendent portion of anterolateral margin, effaced dorsally. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13143DE24368FF83FAE96659EDF720FC" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="480">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) areolated, with irregular carinae and some rugosities in median portion; oblique antero-central carinae extending toward spiracles with several lateral branches, of which two vertical carinae extend laterally to lower portion of the segment, postero-central carinae regular, closing the wide central pentagonal areola; medial carinae irregular, masked with rugosities. External and dentiparal areola of propodeum with 9–11 and 4–5 long setae on each side, respectively. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13143DE24369FF82FDB761ABEF2527A3" box="[561,630,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) densely pubescent with short setae, venation reduced, median vein remnant traced by a line of short setae. Stigma widely triangular, 2.3–2.5 times as long as its width and 2.2–2.30 times as long as R1 (= metacarpus). Vein RS short, not extending farther than R1 vein.
<collectingCountry id="F33861F74369FF82FBD16013E9DC266A" box="[1111,1167,260,285]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation id="13143DE24369FF82FB5B6013E84D266B" box="[1245,1310,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) covered densely with short setae. Veins M+CU, 1M, and 1r-m nebular; vein 2M straight, colorless but traced by rows of short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9021674369FF82FF416064E85925F0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754369FF82FF416064EC0726FD" box="[199,340,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Metasoma—</emphasis>
Petiole (= metasomal tergum I) (
<figureCitation id="13143DE24369FF82FD546065EE4426FC" box="[722,791,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) short and subquadrate, its length 1.10–1.20 times its maximum width at spiracles. Two prominent lateral carinae separate three longitudinal rows of the scattered setae; median carinae comprising one strong and two weak lateral longitudinal projections joining rugosities at base. The area between median and lateral carinae with five long setae, the posterior margin with 3–4 long setae on each side. Spiracular tubercles slightly prominent laterally. Ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="13143DE24369FF82FC136315EE84256C" box="[917,983,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,205,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani &amp; Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) widely quadrangular at base, sharply narrowed ventrally, truncated at tip, with smooth dorsal outline, bearing at least 5–6 long setae at dorsal and ventral margins. Lateral setae slightly shorter. Second valvula with a convex dorsal outline. Length of ovipositor sheath 1.60–1.80 times its maximum width at base. Length ratio of dorsal/ventral outline equal to 1.90–2.10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9021674369FF82FF416384EC19244D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754369FF82FF416384EC0825DC" box="[199,347,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Coloration—</emphasis>
Head black-brown, mandibles dark brown, otherwise mouth parts yellowish brown. Antennae dark brown; pedicel, first and second flagellar segments ventrally lighter. Pronotum brown; mesoscutum, mesopleuron, and propodeum blackish brown. Legs brown, hind femur and tibia slightly darker. Wings slightly infumated, venation light brown. Petiole and remainder of metasoma dark brown. Ovipositor sheath dark brown with light setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9021674369FF82FF416251ECBE2428" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,493,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754369FF82FF416251EC332428" bold="true" box="[199,352,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD78C824369FF82FEE16250ECBE2428" box="[359,493,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9021674369FF82FF41627DE9F924F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,1194,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754369FF82FF41627DEC5E24F4" bold="true" box="[199,269,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Male:</emphasis>
Same as in female. Antennae (24) 25–26-segmented, moniliform, narrowed at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33572EC4369FF82FF416299E90124D0" box="[199,1106,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9021674369FF82FF416299E90124D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,1106,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B95BFD754369FF82FF416299EC1D24D0" bold="true" box="[199,334,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="481">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is derived from its current distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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