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144 lines
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<document id="5635DB814E7260BD4EEAFFBB04183402" ID-DOI="10.56042/ijms.v52i08.11023" ID-ISSN="2582-6727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622455" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718210442522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhowal, A, Purushothaman, J & Siddique, A" docDate="2023" docId="038687FC0C428859FF0C3F8DFBDFFEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="IndianJGeoMarScie.52.08.390-401.pdf" docOrigin="Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 52 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1.1:IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1" docStyleName="IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Protoperidinium pallidum Balech 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFBFFF840C45885EFFAC3A34FFCBFF8A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1718210799387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="90FE610A6729A0FCF152583692808AFD">Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B496E15EAD7B9089611CE94352CA0B2E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E29029A9EE59AC2798F779B4ADA7D3C5">Bhowal, A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9A24C211F331590480E08BE21F0A2BD">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India & Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A29D01C5839A64CD7DF890899AB7884B">Purushothaman, J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE58ADFA1C6D71F6FED31484174A2A7A">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="564088BF09E4B00CFA21A9C7F60F75F5" type="email">jasbose@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D14146CB4B01813A0688C45B1373B376">Siddique, A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55552F88D6BA5AAF8DF9F3504C809A40">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India & Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD1EA7654A1FE70021487CA2E0EB6A06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74598EB7C652D5B4DF7EDC60AC509EE1">Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB570D5BA854628690AA8DE28A88CDF0">
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<mods:date id="1B2B313DC2F204340D1036B30346D77D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82E029DBF05CD82EAADB167F6501E0CD">2023-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="65893DFC5AA6235527DFDE6CCFA86484" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41B556C79C7B2CE78ABD1530D44D2DE9">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CA157429F388D0DBC68763D88EAAD417" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C9A46FC0BFAFAE30F5C89507F56CAA89">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9219F47710B0A9DD7495ACA928B5D2B2">390</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AC6114B13EF29D7DD664CDA5F1C095FD" type="DOI">10.56042/ijms.v52i08.11023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D065E2C0086C4EFAE360001BD9EF402" type="ISSN">2582-6727</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687FC0C428859FF0C3F8DFBDFFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FC0C428859FF0C3F8DFBDFFEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FC0C428859FF0C3F8DFBDFFEFD" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C428859FF0C3F8DFCC4FA58" box="[160,783,1464,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C428859FF0C3F8DFCC4FA58" blockId="7.[160,801,1464,1980]" box="[160,783,1464,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="D0D881860C428859FF0C3F8DFCC4FA58" bold="true" box="[160,783,1464,1491]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C428859FF0C3F8DFCC4FA58" bold="true" box="[160,783,1464,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D690C428859FF103F8CFCC4FA58" authority="(Ostenfeld) Balech 1973" authorityName="Balech" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Ostenfeld" box="[188,783,1464,1491]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Protoperidiniaceae" genus="Protoperidinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pallidum">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C428859FF103F8CFE20FA59" bold="true" box="[188,491,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Protoperidinium pallidum</emphasis>
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(Ostenfeld) Balech 1973
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C428859FF6C3FD6FDD6F9E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C428859FF6C3FD6FDD6F9E8" blockId="7.[160,801,1464,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C428859FF6C3FD6FE2BFA77" bold="true" box="[192,480,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Pear shaped elongated, dorsoventrally compressed body. Single short apical horn and two small diverging antapical spines present. Reticular body surface (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6F0C428859FE163C73FDDBF9E8" box="[442,528,1607,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[160,195,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[193,1457,502,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[178,1474,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 — Micrographs (Light microscope and SEM images) of species recorded from Kakinada coastal waters: (a) Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974; (b) Protoperidinium brochii (Kofoid & Swezy) Balech, 1974; (c) Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech 1974; (d) Protoperidinium ovum (J. Schiller) Balech 1974; (e) Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973; (f) Spiraulax kofoidii H. W Graham, 1942; (g) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (h) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (i) Ornithocercus magnificus Stein 1883; (j) Phalacroma doryphorum Stein 1883; (k) Tripos inflatus (Kofoid) F. Gómez, 2013; (l) Tripos trichoceros (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (m) Tripos candelabrum (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (n) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013; (o) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013 magnified view; and (p) Triadinium polyedricum (Pouchet) Dodge, 1981" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C428859FF6C3C45FBDFFEFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C428859FF6C3C45FD63F8F2" blockId="7.[160,801,1464,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C428859FF6C3C45FE92F906" bold="true" box="[192,345,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Coastal and oceanic from cold temperate to warm temperate waters; worldwide distribution.
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF8080C428859FEE63C81FE27F945" box="[330,492,1717,1743]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C428859FDC63C81FD6EF945" box="[618,677,1717,1743]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FD093C9BFD7CF94A" author="Sahu G & Mohanty A K & Samantara M K & Satpathy K K" box="[677,695,1711,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="6627 - 6644" refId="ref6656" refString="10 Sahu G, Mohanty A K, Samantara M K & Satpathy K K, Seasonality in the distribution of dinoflagellates with special reference to harmful algal species in tropical coastal environment, Bay of Bengal, Environ Monit Assess, 186 (10) (2014) 6627 - 6644. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 014 - 3878 - 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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</bibRefCitation>
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, South Andaman region,
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<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C428859FE2A3CE2FE0AF97A" box="[390,449,1750,1776]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FE6D3CE4FE18F96B" author="Narale D D & Anil A C" box="[449,467,1744,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" refId="ref7236" refString="20 Narale D D & Anil A C, Spatial distribution of dinoflagellates from the tropical coastal waters of the South Andaman, India: Implications for coastal pollution monitoring, Mar Pollut Bull, 115 (1 - 2) (2017) 498 - 506. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2016.11.035" type="book" year="2017">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FE6D3CE4FE18F96B" attach="left" box="[449,467,1744,1761]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">20</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Bay of Bengal
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FD073CE4FD76F96B" author="Naik R K & Hegde S & Anil A C" box="[683,701,1744,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="15 - 30" refId="ref6852" refString="13 Naik R K, Hegde S & Anil A C, Dinoflagellate community structure from the stratified environment of the Bay of Bengal, with special emphasis on harmful algal bloom species, Environ Monit Assess, 182 (2011) 15 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 010 - 1855 - z" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FD073CE4FD76F96B" attach="right" box="[683,701,1744,1761]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">13</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Indian Ocean
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FF453CC6FF30F889" author="Taylor F J R" box="[233,251,1778,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" refId="ref6726" refString="11 Taylor F J R, Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report of the Material Collected by the R. V. Anton Bruun 1963 - 1964, (Biblioth Bot Stuttgart, Germany), 1976, pp. 132." type="book" year="1976">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FF453CC6FF30F889" attach="left" box="[233,251,1778,1795]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">11</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Yellow Sea, East
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<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C428859FE443CCCFDE6F898" box="[488,557,1784,1810]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FDCE3CC6FDBFF889" author="Li R & Pan Y & Sun H & Li Y & Ma X & Wang Y" box="[610,628,1778,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="108 - 117" refId="ref7506" refString="24 Li R, Pan Y, Sun H, Li Y, Ma X & Wang Y, The morphological identification of Protoperidinium (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species on the coasts of China, Acta Oceanol Sin, 35 (4) (2016) 108 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 016 - 0823 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE2F0C428859FD2B3CCCFD20F898" box="[647,747,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">ROPME</collectionCode>
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Sea Area, Iranian coastal waters
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FE443D20FE31F8AF" author="Darki B Z & Krakhmalnyi A & Report Of" box="[488,506,1812,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref7574" refString="25 Darki B Z & Krakhmalnyi A, Report Of Armored Dinoflagellates From Waters Surrounding Hormuz Island (The Strait Of Hormuz), Iran J Bot, 23 (2) (2017) 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.22092 / ijb. 2017.114012" type="journal article" year="2017">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FE443D20FE31F8AF" attach="left" box="[488,506,1812,1829]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">25</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Mediterranean waters
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FCAB3D20FCD2F8AF" author="Gomez F" box="[775,793,1812,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref7625" refString="26 Gomez F, Checklist of Mediterranean free-living Dinoflagellates, Bot Mar, 46 (3) (2003) 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2003.021" type="journal article" year="2003">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FCAB3D20FCD2F8AF" attach="left" box="[775,793,1812,1829]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">26</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Black Sea
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FEB03D02FEE5F8CD" author="Krakhmalnyi A F & Okolodkov Y B & Bryantseva Yu V" box="[284,302,1846,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="428 - 448" refId="ref7661" refString="27 Krakhmalnyi A F, Okolodkov Y B, Bryantseva Yu V, Sergeeva A V, Velikova V N, et al., Revision of the dinoflagellate species composition of the Black Sea, Algologia, 28 (4) (2018) 428 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.15407 / alg 28.04.428" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FEB03D02FEE5F8CD" attach="right" box="[284,302,1846,1863]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">27</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Mexican waters, Pacific Ocean
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FD6D3D02FD18F8CD" author="Okolodkov Y B & Garate Lizarraga I" box="[705,723,1846,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7916" refString="33 Okolodkov Y B & Garate Lizarraga I, An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific, Acta Bot Mex, 74 (2006) 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FD6D3D02FD18F8CD" attach="left" box="[705,723,1846,1863]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">33</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C428859FD453D08FF36F8FD" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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coastal waters
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FE093D63FE7CF8E2" author="Taylor F J R" box="[421,439,1879,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref7804" refString="30 Taylor F J R, A preliminary annotated check list of dinoflagellates from New Zealand coastal waters, J R Soc N Z, 4 (2) (1974) 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1974">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FE093D63FE7CF8E2" attach="left" box="[421,439,1879,1896]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">30</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Australian waters
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C428859FD233D63FD6AF8E2" author="McCarthy P M" box="[655,673,1879,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" refId="ref7840" refString="31 McCarthy P M, Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates, (Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra), version 11, 2013. http: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / Dinoflagellates / index _ Dino. html" type="url" year="2013">
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<superScript id="7C5A9BA20C428859FD233D63FD6AF8E2" attach="left" box="[655,673,1879,1896]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">31</superScript>
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C428859FF6C3D4BFCEBF831" blockId="7.[160,801,1464,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">This species was recorded from the stations APK1, APK2 (surface and subsurface depths), APK3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C428859FCFC3B2EFBDFFEFD" blockId="7.[848,1488,282,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
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and APK4 (subsurface depths) for the first time in Kakinada waters, and in the state of
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF8080C428859FCFC3B69FBDBFEFD" box="[848,1040,349,375]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |