181 lines
22 KiB
XML
181 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3A7C5243A8AB8040E0AD11829C90A5B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144745" ID-ZooBank="B0A58448-FE3B-4F2A-B876-E6EE2D95A89F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700161493829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G." docDate="2023" docId="038687EA4277FFDCF0F6B43DFC5D0FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.4/52230" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhizoterus vacca Hartig 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFBFFF924270FFD4F061B363FF9C0D14" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1700231225524" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1A449E7837A35FC854505A67EC4D8655">Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8FFDAE2A00939F35F6F457507F82629">Brunet, Bryan M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2C95BFA17A29F0BF73A57B607ABE1FE">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, & bryan. brunet @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5083 - 9662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B655FD32CD31837D5026A7EE13149F62">Raupach, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39DECA8296222B502FB04A914997DFAF">Sektion Hemiptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB - ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany. raupach @ snsb. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8299 - 6697</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E086342602998CDE085435FC0AAFC9A">Rehage, Heinz-Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFA9840FF9E58F55811E4AF4B3534B84">LWL-Museum für Naturkunde mit Planetarium, Sentruper Strasse 285, 48161 Münster, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2193 - 2362</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90867B829C4D0B0B28E00D1C71E4CB0F">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D1B5B874B65B9B1155A796F4EEC8CC">Foottit, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E3C00BE8ACAB63C159182CABA0D5B30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49EF3D68D19D3547FF24D0D05ABE274E">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC4277FFD3F0F6B43DFD950A6C" blockId="7.[151,521,1886,1913]" box="[151,521,1886,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4277FFD3F0F6B43DFD950A6C" ID-CoL="6WV95" authority="Hartig, 1841" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,521,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhizoterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacca">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFD3F0F6B43DFD950A6C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1886,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFD3F0F6B43DFEF90A6D" bold="true" box="[151,357,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Rhizoterus vacca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4277FFD3F10CB43DFD950A6C" author="Hartig, T." box="[365,521,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4277FFD3F0F6B4C0FD9E0AAF" ID-CoL="6WV95" authority="Hartig, 1841: 363" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,514,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhizoterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacca">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFD3F0F6B4C0FED90AAF" box="[151,325,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Rhizoterus vacca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4277FFD3F12AB4C0FD9E0AAF" author="Hartig, T." box="[331,514,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841: 363</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFD3F26AB4C0FD070AAF" bold="true" box="[523,667,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="5494885E4277FFD3F26AB4C0FD070AAF" box="[523,667,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: (1244 [3.02]).
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC4277FFDCF0F6B4A1FD9A0C09" blockId="7.[151,1030,1955,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,186,681]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4277FFD3F0F6B4A1FD950ACE" ID-CoL="6JHD7" authority="von Heyden, 1837" authorityName="von Heyden" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,521,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Forda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFD3F0F6B4A1FED40ACE" box="[151,328,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Forda formicaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4277FFD3F12EB4A1FD950ACE" author="von Heyden, C. H. G." box="[335,521,1986,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref19329" refString="von Heyden, C. H. G. (1837) Entomologische Beitrage. Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte. Zweiter Band. J. D. Sauerlander, Frankfurt am Main, 310 pp." type="book" year="1837">von Heyden, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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(senior synonym—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4277FFD3F2B2B4A1FC200ACE" author="Kaltenbach, J. H." box="[723,956,1986,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref17899" refString="Kaltenbach, J. H. (1843) Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires). I. Theil. Die Blatt- und Erdlause (Aphidina et Hyponomeutes). In commission der Roschutz'schen Buchhandlung, Aachen, 265 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51483" type="book" year="1843">Kaltenbach, 1843: 209</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4277FFDCF3ACB4A1FE8D0DC0" bold="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Valid Specimen.</emphasis>
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One aptera mounted on a point. A second point on the same pin has a damaged specimen (possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF508B3D8FE200DED" ID-CoL="6JGM9" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF508B3D8FE990DED" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Formica rufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF16FB3BCFE200DED" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[270,444,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref18327" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna svecica: sistens animalia sveciae regni: mammalia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes, distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymys auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum, Editio Altera, Auctior. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46380" type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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see below). Collected from anthills and ants into alcohol by Wilhelm Saxesen in
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<date id="FF91103C4278FFDCF500B3BCFF530C09" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1839-04">April 1839</date>
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from an unknown location.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC4278FFDCF0A6B244FD730F29" blockId="8.[151,1437,186,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF0A6B244FEA70C55" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
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There is some uncertainty around the identity of the aphid specimen. The antennae of this species were illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF10FB228FD9E0C71" author="Hartig, T." box="[366,514,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig (1841</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Fig. 13) and therein depicted in a manner consistent with the current use of the name
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF0BAB20CFDEA0C9D" authority="von Heyden, 1837" authorityName="von Heyden" authorityYear="1837" box="[219,630,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Forda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF0BAB20CFE3C0C9D" box="[219,416,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Forda formicaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF1C6B20CFDEA0C9D" author="von Heyden, C. H. G." box="[423,630,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref19329" refString="von Heyden, C. H. G. (1837) Entomologische Beitrage. Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte. Zweiter Band. J. D. Sauerlander, Frankfurt am Main, 310 pp." type="book" year="1837">
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von Heyden,
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in that they are five segmented with the third segment similar in length to the fourth and fifth combined. However, high resolution photographs of specimen 1244 show what appears to be six-segmented antennae with antennal segment III of similar length to IV. Given the contradictory information, the identity of the specimen remains uncertain. If not
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF299B2B8FC100CE1" authorityName="von Heyden" authorityYear="1837" box="[760,908,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Forda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF299B2B8FC100CE1" box="[760,908,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. formicaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it may be that the specimen instead represents a species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF1F1B29CFD430F0D" authority="von Heyden, 1837" authorityName="von Heyden" authorityYear="1837" box="[400,735,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Paracletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF1F1B29CFD950F0D" box="[400,521,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Paracletus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF270B29CFD430F0D" author="von Heyden, C. H. G." box="[529,735,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref19329" refString="von Heyden, C. H. G. (1837) Entomologische Beitrage. Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte. Zweiter Band. J. D. Sauerlander, Frankfurt am Main, 310 pp." type="book" year="1837">von Heyden, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have six segmented antennae but otherwise resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF5E9B29CFE930F29" authorityName="von Heyden" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Forda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF5E9B29CFE930F29" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. formicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Confirmation of the synonymy is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FC4278FFDCF0A6B124FC5D0FBD" blockId="8.[151,1437,186,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Hartig’s notes indicate that the genus was believed to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF303B124FB030F75" authority="Burmeister, 1835" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[866,1183,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhizobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF303B124FC4C0F75" box="[866,976,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Rhizobius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF3BAB124FB030F75" author="Burmeister, H" box="[987,1183,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref16243" refString="Burmeister, H (1835) Handbuch der Entomologie. 2. Band. Besondere Entomologie. 1. Abth. Schnabelkerfe. Rhynchota. Enslin, Berlin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF4ACB124FF480F91" authority="Koch, 1857" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF4ACB124FAD30F75" box="[1229,1359,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Prociphilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF538B124FF480F91" author="Koch, C. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref18092" refString="Koch, C. L. (1857) XX. Gattung Flockenlaus. Genus XX. Prociphilus. Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben, 9, 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1857">Koch, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and are consistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF18FB108FD050F91" author="Hartig, T." box="[494,665,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig’s (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description which indicates that the specimen was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF0B1B1ECFE860FBD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[208,282,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF0B1B1ECFE860FBD" box="[208,282,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Saxesen and resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F4278FFDCF231B1ECFC210FBD" authority="Burmeister, 1835" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[592,957,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhizobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE4278FFDCF231B1ECFD6E0FBC" box="[592,754,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Rhizobius pini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D4278FFDCF299B1ECFC210FBD" author="Burmeister, H" box="[760,957,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref16243" refString="Burmeister, H (1835) Handbuch der Entomologie. 2. Band. Besondere Entomologie. 1. Abth. Schnabelkerfe. Rhynchota. Enslin, Berlin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |