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<document id="F630625FA31BF1541A94A4313A326830" ID-CLB-Dataset="8571" ID-DOI="10.5252/anthropozoologica2021v56a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90a54948-29c5-470f-8067-8de0c240f480" ID-ISSN="2107-08817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486342" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612183185645" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mylona, Dimitra" docDate="2021" docId="038687A95A6E2D5FE6A6FCD4FE63F9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="Anthropozoologica.56.2.23-37.pdf" docOrigin="Anthropozoologica 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D.4:Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D" docStyleName="Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Auxis rochei" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFBFFFD15A662D57E622FFE1FFD6FFBB" masterDocTitle="Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698925847000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A229E57B3F57290295A3B916F66232E7">Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3380A7CB7CAD347D74523AA997B2BC6">Mylona, Dimitra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60E0785588A5A8F273A9E6CDD2FA8680">Institute of Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete (INSTAP-SCEC) Pacheia Ammos, G- 72200 lerapetra, Crete (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038687A95A6E2D5FE6A6FCD4FE63F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A95A6E2D5FE6A6FCD4FE63F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687A95A6E2D5FE6A6FCD4FE63F9D6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A6E2D5FE6A6FCD4FE4CFCF4" ID-CoL="K27Z" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[132,410,821,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Auxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rochei">
Auxis rochei
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE733FCD4FE4CFCF4" box="[273,410,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">(Risso, 1810)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE794FCD4FD00FCF4" box="[438,726,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Bullet tuna,
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE41BFCD4FD00FCF4" bold="true" box="[569,726,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Κοπάνι/τορνέτα</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A6E2D5FE6A6FCB4FDB8FB55" blockId="8.[130,777,821,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Maximum length for bullet tuna is around
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE473FCB4FD42FCCB" box="[593,660,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
and maximum weight is around
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE7B3FC94FE0AFC34" box="[401,476,885,911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="kg" value="1.9">1.9 kg</quantity>
, depending on the fishing area they come from (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE75EFC74FD55FC14" author="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E." box="[380,643,917,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref16393" refString="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E. 2006 b. - Description of Bullet tuna. ICCAT Manual (2.1.10.2): 209 - 216." type="book" year="2006">Valeiras &amp; Abad 2006b</bibRefCitation>
). Common length in the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A6E2D5FE735FC54FEB3FC74" box="[279,357,949,975]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Aegean</collectingRegion>
is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE7A1FC54FE26FC74" box="[387,496,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36-38 cm</quantity>
. It is widely distributed in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Bullet tuna are preyed upon by tuna, sharks and dolphin fish. They have a strong schooling behavior and they form large schools of similar sized individuals. They are often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A6E2D5FE453FBD4FD28FBF5" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede in Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[625,766,1076,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Auxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thazard">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE453FBD4FD28FBF5" box="[625,766,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Auxis thazard</emphasis>
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, which are morphologically similar (but rather uncommon in the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A6E2D5FE6F2FB95FEF2FB35" box="[208,292,1140,1166]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Aegean</collectingRegion>
). In the summer they swim near the surface and approach land, while in the winter they move to deeper waters. They are mostly caught with surface gear (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE4B5FB55FEDCFB55" author="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E." pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref16393" refString="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E. 2006 b. - Description of Bullet tuna. ICCAT Manual (2.1.10.2): 209 - 216." type="book" year="2006">Valeiras &amp; Abad 2006b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE73AFB35FDFEFB55" author="PAPANASTASIOU D." box="[280,552,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref15407" refString="PAPANASTASIOU D. 1976. - AΛΙΕΑΤΑ Vol. A. ' Ιων, Athens, 655 p." type="book" year="1976">Papanastasiou 1976: 498</bibRefCitation>
, 499).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A6E2D5FE6B9FB15FE63F9D6" blockId="8.[130,777,821,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
In the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A6E2D5FE6C7FB15FEE5FAB5" box="[229,307,1268,1294]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Aegean</collectingRegion>
(especially its eastern coasts) the spawning period is reported to be from May to September with the peak observed in June, July and August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE418FAD2FCD6FAF6" author="BOK T. &amp; ORAY I. K." box="[570,768,1331,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" pagination="708 - 718" refId="ref11648" refString="BOK T. &amp; ORAY I. K. 2001. - Age and growth of bullet tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in Turkish waters. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT 52 (2): 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2001">Bök &amp; Oray 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE6A6FAB2FE78FAD5" author="KAHRAMAN A. E. &amp; GOKTURK D. &amp; BOZKURT E. R. &amp; AKAYLI T. &amp; KARAKULAK F. S." box="[132,430,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" pagination="6813 - 6818" refId="ref13877" refString="KAHRAMAN A. E., GOKTURK D., BOZKURT E. R., AKAYLI T. &amp; KARAKULAK F. S. 2010. - Some reproductive aspects of female bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso), from the Turkish Mediterranean coasts. African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (40): 6813 - 6818." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kahraman
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE6DBFAB5FEFDFAD6" box="[249,299,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 6816
</bibRefCitation>
). Bullet tuna is caught in all parts of the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A6E2D5FE6E7FA92FEC0FA36" box="[197,278,1395,1421]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Aegean</collectingRegion>
, the only restricting factor being the accessibility of certain areas to the dominant fishing gear (in this case, the round nets called gri-gri in Greek and Turkish) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE498FA52FEFBFA56" author="KOLI A. &amp; PLATIS K." pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref14106" refString="KOLI A. &amp; PLATIS K. 1998. - ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΛΙΕΙΑ ΤωΝ Auxis sp. ΣΤΟΝ ΕΑΑδΙΚΟ χωΡΟ. Πτυχιακη ΕΡγασια, Τ. Ε. Ι. ΜΕσολοDιου. ΜΕσολοDι 129 P." type="book" year="1998">Koli &amp; Platis 1998: 33</bibRefCitation>
). In the spring catches, most of the fish are
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE6A7FA12FF26F9B6" box="[133,240,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="34.0">34-36 cm</quantity>
in length, while the smallest ones are
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE4B4FA12FCD3F9B6" box="[662,773,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28-30 cm</quantity>
. In summer catches the most common size is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A6E2D5FE441F9F2FD1DF996" box="[611,715,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 cm</quantity>
long, while some individuals can be very small indeed (
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE6A6F9B3FEABF9D7" author="KOLI A. &amp; PLATIS K." box="[132,381,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref14106" refString="KOLI A. &amp; PLATIS K. 1998. - ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΛΙΕΙΑ ΤωΝ Auxis sp. ΣΤΟΝ ΕΑΑδΙΚΟ χωΡΟ. Πτυχιακη ΕΡγασια, Τ. Ε. Ι. ΜΕσολοDιου. ΜΕσολοDι 129 P." type="book" year="1998">Koli &amp; Platis 1998: 64</bibRefCitation>
, 65).
</paragraph>
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