treatments-xml/data/03/EF/4F/03EF4F1077630304FF3AFAFAFF2BF8D2.xml

<document id="7841F1D3357A29149E5DB78F517469F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6db3d9de-fafe-41e2-aff1-c9e6707fd778" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283051" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460560401241" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donato, Mariano, Siri, Augusto &amp; Mauad, Melina" docDate="2012" docId="03EF4F1077630304FF3AFAFAFF2BF8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03580p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3580" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onconeura analiae Donato, Siri &amp; Mauad, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFD637687762030DFFADFFC1FFC7FFF8" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Argentina with a cladistic analysis of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698320229533" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E8AED6717C91B7BA02BD3A42F0DECCD6">Description of a new species of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Argentina with a cladistic analysis of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4745BC3D23485CFEBBA5A883653C7E7D">Siri, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FE067763030CFF3AFAFAFE7AFAAC" blockId="1.[151,445,1339,1364]" box="[151,445,1339,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4685857763030CFF3AFAFAFEB1FAAC" box="[151,374,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93222147763030CFF3AFAFAFEB1FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,374,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F7763030CFED0FAFDFE7AFAAC" box="[381,445,1340,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAD8D7763030CFF3AFA45FB53F8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFF3AFA45FF15FA64" box="[151,210,1412,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFEF1FA45FE03FA64" box="[348,452,1412,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFD8CFA45FD00FA64" box="[545,711,1412,1436]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, A° Napostá, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFAEEFA45FF23FA47" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.145973">38º 08’ 45.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFF59FA66FE6BFA47" box="[244,428,1447,1471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.093277">62º 05’ 35.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFE14FA66FDC6FA47" box="[441,513,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="566.0">566 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFD9AFA66FD04FA47" box="[567,707,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2010-12-10">10.XII.2010</date>
, sweep net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFC51FA66FBE0FA47" box="[1020,1063,1447,1471]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi. Allotype: 
<specimenCount id="9D40358F7763030CFA9EFA66FA5FFA47" box="[1331,1432,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFF3AFA0DFEF9FA1C" box="[151,318,1484,1508]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, C° Bahía Blanca, A° unnamed, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFBE9FA0DFB28FA1C" box="[1092,1263,1484,1508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.06764">38° 04´03.5´´S</geoCoordinate>
–61°58´
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFAEAFA0DFA5FFA1C" box="[1351,1432,1484,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-33.9">33.9W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFF3AFA2EFF18F9F0" box="[151,223,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="479.0">479 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFEBBFA2EFE73F9FF" box="[278,436,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-20" valueMax="2011-05-22" valueMin="2011-05-20">20–22.V.2011</date>
, Malaise trap, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFCA6FA2EFCF1F9FF" box="[779,822,1519,1543]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi. 
<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFC7FFA30FBF8F9F1" box="[978,1087,1521,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all from 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFB19FA2EFAEDF9FF" box="[1204,1322,1519,1543]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Argentina</collectingCountry>
): 
<specimenCount id="9D40358F7763030CFA90FA2EFA5FF9FF" box="[1341,1432,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFE83F9D5FE57F9D4" box="[302,400,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFE44F9D5FD91F9D4" box="[489,598,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-01-11">11.I.2011</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D40358F7763030CFDCFF9D5FD76F9D4" box="[610,689,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFCF8F9D5FC70F9D4" box="[853,951,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFBBDF9D5FB43F9D4" box="[1040,1156,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-11-03">3.XI.2011</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D40358F7763030CFB3DF9D5FAC7F9D4" box="[1168,1280,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same data as allotype; 
<specimenCount id="9D40358F7763030CFF52F9F6FEA4F9B7" box="[255,355,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, A° Cueva del Toro, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFC4CF9F6FB42F9B7" box="[993,1157,1591,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-31.019306">31º 01’ 09.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFB38F9F6FA8DF9B7" box="[1173,1354,1591,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.01553">62º 00’ 55.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFAFBF9F6FA5BF9A8" box="[1366,1436,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFF6AF99DFEFCF98C" box="[199,315,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-22">22.V.2011</date>
, sweep net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFDD2F99DFD6DF98C" box="[639,682,1628,1652]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi; 1 pharate male with attached larval exuvia, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, Aº Cueva del Toro, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFD02F9BEFC94F96F" box="[687,851,1663,1687]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.021946">38º 01’ 19.0’’S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFCCEF9BEFBDDF96F" box="[867,1050,1663,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.025917">62º 01’ 33.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFB88F9BEFBA8F960" box="[1061,1135,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFBD7F9BEFB29F96F" box="[1146,1262,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-22">22.V.2011</date>
, Sweep net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFEB4F965FE83F944" box="[281,324,1700,1724]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi; 1 pharate female, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, Aº Ventana, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFB6CF965FAA1F944" box="[1217,1382,1700,1724]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.052498">38º 03’ 09.0’’S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFAD8F965FEE3F927" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.01911">62º 01’ 08.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFE99F906FE46F918" box="[308,385,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFE3FF906FDDAF927" box="[402,541,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2010-12-11">11.XII.2010</date>
, hand net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFCF6F906FC41F927" box="[859,902,1735,1759]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi; 6 pupal exuviae, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54FD40A47763030CFF3AF92DFF3AF8FC" box="[151,253,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1 larva, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, Aº Napostá, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFC67F92DFBBFF8FC" box="[970,1144,1772,1796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.1455">38º 08’ 43.8''S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFB2BF92DFA80F8FC" box="[1158,1351,1772,1796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.092636">62º 05’ 33.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFAF8F92DFA5FF8FC" box="[1365,1432,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="566.0">566m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFF3AF8D1FECCF8D0" box="[151,267,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-20">20.V.2011</date>
, D-net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFDB9F8D1FDF8F8D0" box="[532,575,1808,1832]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi; 1 larva, Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, Aº Cueva del Toro, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFF3AF8F5FEFBF8B4" box="[151,316,1844,1868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-38.019333">38º 01’ 09.6’’S</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7298C17763030CFEE1F8F5FDC6F8B4" box="[332,513,1844,1868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-62.01564">62º 00’ 56.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37763030CFDA0F8F5FD91F8B4" box="[525,598,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="561.0">561 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67763030CFDCFF8F5FD11F8B4" box="[610,726,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-05-22">22.V.2011</date>
, D-net, M, Donato, A. 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE967763030CFC74F8F5FBC3F8B4" box="[985,1028,1844,1868]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Siri</collectingCountry>
, F. Spaccesi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAD8D7763030CFF6AF899FD36F86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067763030CFF6AF899FD36F86C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93222147763030CFF6AF899FE89F888" bold="true" box="[199,334,1880,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of Dr. Analia Constancia Paggi, the first Argentinian chironomidologist; the name should be treated as a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAD8D7763030FFF6AF85EFCF9FED9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067763030FFF6AF85EFCF9FED9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1411,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93222147763030CFF6AF85EFE86F840" bold="true" box="[199,321,1951,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult male is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 12 flagellomeres, anal lobe of wing present, inferior volsella posterior margin concave, LR1 1.38–1.46, LR2 1.67–1.74, LR3 1.48–1.55. The adult female is separable by the shape of the labia and apodeme lobe, presence of a sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes, LR1 1.36–1.57, LR2 1.61–1.73, LR3 1.16–1.5, BV1 5.45–5.64. The pupa is separable by the sclerotized, dark brown posterior corner of segments IV-VII and frontal setae very short and cone-shaped, located in precorneal area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAD8D7760030EFF6AFEECFA54F876" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFEECFE9EFEBE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" box="[199,345,301,326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFF6AFEECFE9EFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,345,301,326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFE90FE59FE91" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" box="[199,414,337,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFF6AFE90FE8BFE92" bold="true" box="[199,332,337,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Adult male</emphasis>
(n = 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFEB4FCE2FE49" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Total length 1.56–1.89 [1.56] mm. Wing length 0.89–1.08 [0.89] mm. Total length / wing length 1.75–1.92 [1.75]. Wing length / length of profemur 2.78–2.97 [2.97].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFE7CFD49FE01" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Color (specimen preserved in alcohol). Thorax brownish with brown vittae, scutellum, postnotum and preepisternum. Abdomen and legs brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFDC4FE86FD71" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Head. Antenna with [12] flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837760030FFD37FDC4FD19FDE5" box="[666,734,517,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,210,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Male adult: 1, apex of antennae; 2, foretrochanter; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium with tergite IX; 5, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, right dorsal view, left ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), AR 0.51–0.55 [0.54], ultimate flagellomere 173–207 [180] long. Temporal setae: [2] postorbitals. Clypeus with 12–15 [12] setae. Tentorium 132–149 [141] long; 21–24 [22] wide. Stipes 90–105 [100] long; 4–7 [7] wide. Palpomere lengths: 27–32 [32], 34–46 [37], 54–61 [56], 78–90 [78], 112–137 [112].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFD54FF37FD29" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Thorax. Lateral antepronotals 2–3 [3] (3), dorsocentrals 13–14 [13], prealars 2–3 [3], supralar [1] (2), scutelars 4–5 [5].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFD1CFBDFFCE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837760030FFEB9FD1CFE9CFD0D" box="[276,347,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,210,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Male adult: 1, apex of antennae; 2, foretrochanter; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium with tergite IX; 5, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, right dorsal view, left ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). VR 1.76–1.9 [1.83]. Clavus [23]–28 wide; ending 340–440 [340] from arculus. Cubital / wing length 0.48–0.5. Clavus / wing length 0.38–0.41 [0.38]. Brachiolum with 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFCE7FF36FC51" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Legs. Fore trochanter as in 
<figureCitation id="137DE2837760030FFE53FCE4FD98FCC5" box="[510,607,805,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,210,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Male adult: 1, apex of antennae; 2, foretrochanter; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium with tergite IX; 5, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, right dorsal view, left ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figure 3</figureCitation>
. Spur of fore tibia 29–41 [29] long; spurs of middle tibia 12–17 [12] and 20–22 [20] (3) long; spurs of hind tibia 12–15 [15] and 29–37 [37] long. Width of apex of fore tibia 27–29 [27]; of middle tibia 24–29 [24]; of hind tibia 32–34 [32]. Tibial comb with 10–12 [10] setae. Legs measurements as in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF3AFC1BFA8CFAAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F9460CA67760FCF2FF3AFC18FA8CFAAF" box="[151,1355,985,1367]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFC18FA8CFC08" box="[151,1355,985,1008]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFC18FDB7FC08" box="[151,624,985,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFF3AFC1BFEC3FC17" bold="true" box="[151,260,986,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of
</th>
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFC18FB98FC08" box="[631,1119,985,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4685857760030FFD6FFC1BFC41FC17" box="[706,902,985,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFD6FFC1BFC41FC17" box="[706,902,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFC21FC1BFC02FC17" bold="true" box="[908,965,986,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F7760030FFC21FC1BFC02FC17" box="[908,965,986,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male) (n = 4).
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFBCBFA8CFBDC" box="[151,1355,1034,1060]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFBCBFDB7FBDC" box="[151,624,1034,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">fe ti</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFBCBFB98FBDC" box="[631,1119,1034,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ta1 ta2</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFBCBFA8CFBDC" box="[1186,1355,1034,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ta3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFBF7FA8CFBA8" box="[151,1355,1078,1104]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFBF7FDB7FBA8" box="[151,624,1078,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P1 300–370 [300] 350–410 [350]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFBF7FB98FBA8" box="[631,1119,1078,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">240–290 [240] 85–180 [85]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFBF7FA8CFBA8" box="[1186,1355,1078,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">50–70 [50]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFBA3FA8CFB84" box="[151,1355,1122,1148]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFBA3FDB7FB84" box="[151,624,1122,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P2 360–470 [360] 400–470 [400]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFBA3FB98FB84" box="[631,1119,1122,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">230–280 [230] 110–160 [110]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFBA3FA8CFB84" box="[1186,1355,1122,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">60–70 [60]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFB4FFA8CFB50" box="[151,1355,1166,1192]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFB4FFDB7FB50" box="[151,624,1166,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P3 320–380 [320] 400–480 [400]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFB4FFB98FB50" box="[631,1119,1166,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">260–310 [260] 140–160 [150]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFB4FFA8CFB50" box="[1186,1355,1166,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">60–70 [60]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFB7AFA8CFB2C" box="[151,1355,1211,1236]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFB7AFDB7FB2C" box="[151,624,1211,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ta4 ta5</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFB7AFB98FB2C" box="[631,1119,1211,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">LR BV</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFB7AFA8CFB2C" box="[1186,1355,1211,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">SV</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFB27FA8CFAF8" box="[151,1355,1254,1280]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFB27FDB7FAF8" box="[151,624,1254,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P1 20–30 [30] 40–45 [40]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFB27FB98FAF8" box="[631,1119,1254,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1.38–1.46 [1.46] 3.76–5.39 [5.39]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFB27FA8CFAF8" box="[1186,1355,1254,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2.62–2.71 [2.71]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFAD3FA8CFAD4" box="[151,1355,1298,1324]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFAD3FDB7FAD4" box="[151,624,1298,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P2 20–30 [25] 40–50 [40]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFAD3FB98FAD4" box="[631,1119,1298,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1.67–1.74 [1.74] 4.42–5.33 [5.08]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFAD3FA8CFAD4" box="[1186,1355,1298,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3.30–3.42 [3.30]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576FC447760FCF2FF3AFAFFFA8CFAAF" box="[151,1355,1342,1367]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76A795387760FCF2FF3AFAFFFDB7FAAF" box="[151,624,1342,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P3 20–30 [30] 40–50 [40]</th>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FDDAFAFFFB98FAAF" box="[631,1119,1342,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1.48–1.55 [1.54] 4.08–4.55 [4.08]</td>
<td id="76A795387760FCF2FB0FFAFFFA8CFAAF" box="[1186,1355,1342,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2.70–2.77 [2.77]</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFA5AFEB2FA2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Abdomen. Number of setae on tergite 
<date id="FFF8D8C67760030FFDD8FA5DFD00FA4B" box="[629,711,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2010-02-08">II 8–10</date>
[9], TIII 8–10 [10], TIV 7–9 [8], TV 6–9 [8], TVI 5–6 [5], TVII [5], TVIII 7–10 [7].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AFA22FEFAF99F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837760030FFEC7FA22FE14FA03" box="[362,467,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,210,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Male adult: 1, apex of antennae; 2, foretrochanter; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium with tergite IX; 5, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, right dorsal view, left ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 10–15 [10] small setae. Superior volsella low. Inferior volsella with posterior margin concave. Phallapodeme 39–43 [41] long; transverse sternapodeme 38–47 [41] (3) long. Gonocoxite 113–136 [124] long. Gonostylus 41–52 [41] long; megaseta 8–11 [9] long. HR 2.31–3.02 [3.02], HV 3.38–3.8 [3.8].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AF9B3FE72F973" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" box="[199,437,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B93222147760030FFF6AF9B3FEA6F973" bold="true" box="[199,353,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Adult female</emphasis>
(n = 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AF956FCF9F92B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Total length 1.78–1.91 [1.91] (3) mm. Wing length 1.19–1.28 [1.28] mm. Total length / wing length 1.45–1.5 [1.5] (3). Wing length / length of profemur 3.19–3.39 [3.19].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AF91EFB4AF89B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Head. AR 0.42–0.49 [0.43]. Flagellomeres length: 49–51 [51], 37–39 [37], 35–39 [39], 37–44 [44], 67–80 [73]. Temporal setae 7–8 [7]: including 2–3 [2] inner verticals, 2–3 [3] outer verticals and 2–3 [2] postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–18 [13] setae. Tentorium 88–139 [127] long, 17–20 [20] wide. Stipes length 98–107 [98], 5–7 [7] wide. Palpomeres length: 29–41 [29], 41–44 [44], 61–63 [61], 88–95 [95], 124–134 [127].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AF8AEFE9EF853" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Thorax chaetotaxy. Lateral antepronotals 3–6 [4], dorsocentrals 12–16 [16], prealars 3–4 [3], supralar [1], scutelars 4–6 [6].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067760030FFF6AF876FB0AF80B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1435,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837760030FFEBAF876FE98F837" box="[279,351,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1420,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Female adult: 6, wing; 7, female genitalia, ventral view; 8, sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes; 9, apodeme lobe; 10, labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). VR 1.7–1.87 [1.74]. Clavus ending at 650–713 [713] from arculus; with 13–19 [14] setae. Cubital / wing length 0.47–0.48. Clavus / wing length 0.55–0.57 [0.56]. Brachiolum with 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFF59FC01FEE4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Legs. Spur of fore tibia 24–34 [27] long; spur of middle tibia 10–20 [15] and 22–27 [27] long; spurs of hind tibia 10–17 [12] (3) and 34–49 [49] (3) long. Width of apex of fore tibia 24–37 [34]; of middle tibia 34–37 [34]; of hind tibia 37–49 [43] (3). Sensilla chaetica on tarsomere 1 of middle leg 8–11 [10], of hind leg 15–17 [16] (3). Tibial comb with 11–13 [12] (3) setae. Legs measurements as in Table 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF3AFE91FB7BFE65" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93222147761030EFF3AFE91FEC4FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,259,336,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4685857761030EFD16FE90FCB8FE9E" box="[699,895,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93222147761030EFD16FE90FCB8FE9E" box="[699,895,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93222147761030EFC29FE90FC7AFE9E" bold="true" box="[900,957,337,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F7761030EFC29FE90FC7AFE9E" box="[900,957,337,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female) (n = 4, except when otherwise stated). fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FE71FAD5FE3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" box="[155,1298,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P1 350–400 [400] 380–440 [440] 280–320 [320] 95–110 [110] 60–70 [70]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FE1DFAD4FE09" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" box="[155,1299,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P2 460–500 [500] 450–520 [520] 280–310 [310] 130–150 [150] 60–80 [80]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FDC9FB04FDB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P3 380–430 [430] (3) 450–520 [520] (3) 300–440 [350] (3) 170–190 [190] (3) 60–75 [75] (3) ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FDA1FA8BFD8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" box="[155,1356,607,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
P 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFF04FDACFEE7FD8D" box="[169,288,607,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1935-01-30">1 30–35</date>
[30] 50 [50] 1.36–1.57 [1.38] 5.45–5.64 [5.52] 2.61–2.93 [2.63]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FD4DFAF8FD59" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" box="[155,1343,651,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
P 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFF04FD58FEE7FD59" box="[169,288,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1940-02-30">2 30–40</date>
[40] 40–50 [50] 1.61–1.73 [1.68] 4.93–5.50 [4.93] 3.25–3.4 [3.29]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF36FD79FCC5FCA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,336,721]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
P 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFF04FD04FEE7FD34" box="[169,288,695,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1940-03-30">3 30–40</date>
[40] (3) 50 [50] (3) 1.16–1.50 [1.49] (3) 4.26–4.86 [4.26] (3) 2.09–2.77 [2.71] (3) Abdomen. Number of setae on tergite 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFD2CFCD4FD01FCD4" box="[641,710,788,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">II 5–9</date>
[9] (3), TIII 10–11 [11] (3), TIV 8–11 [9], TV 8–10 [10], TVI 6–10 [8], TVII 5–8 [5], TVIII 8–9 [9], TIX 11–16 [16].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFC9DFEE3FC18" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFE90FC9DFE74FC8C" box="[317,435,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1420,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Female adult: 6, wing; 7, female genitalia, ventral view; 8, sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes; 9, apodeme lobe; 10, labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite with 4–7 [7] setae. Sternite VIII with 13–17 [14] setae. Cercus 71–80 [75] long. Seminal capsules 46–56 [50] long, 38–40 wide. Notum 129–142 [142] (3) long. Dorsomesal lobes well sclerotized, with a sclerotized bar-like structure between them (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFCF5FC65FC5CFC44" box="[856,923,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1420,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Female adult: 6, wing; 7, female genitalia, ventral view; 8, sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes; 9, apodeme lobe; 10, labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Apodeme lobe and labia in 
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFB4FFC65FA5BFC44" box="[1250,1436,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,211,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1420,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Female adult: 6, wing; 7, female genitalia, ventral view; 8, sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes; 9, apodeme lobe; 10, labia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figures 9 and 10</figureCitation>
respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFC2CFE9EFBFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" box="[199,345,1004,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93222147761030EFF6AFC2CFEC2FBFD" bold="true" box="[199,261,1005,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFBD1FE39FBD0" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" box="[199,510,1040,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Total length 
<quantity id="4CBE53E37761030EFEF9FBD1FE3DFBD0" box="[340,506,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.735" valueMax="2.86" valueMin="2.61">2.61–2.86 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFBF5FE0DFB19" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Cephalothorax. Frontal seta very short and cone-shaped located in a shallow pit between antennal sheaths (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFAC2FBF5FF73FB88" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[296,1287,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Pupa: 11, frontal seta; 12, anal lobe; 13, abdomen, dorsal view; 14, abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Longest median antepronotals 56–98 (5). Longest lateral antepronotals 17–27. Longest precorneal seta 78–100. One sensillum near precorneal setae. Dc1 49–61 long; Dc 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFC09FB4AFC3AFB6C" box="[932,1021,1148,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1934-02-20">2 20–34</date>
(5) long; Dc 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFB31FB4AFB31FB6C" box="[1180,1270,1148,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1917-12-03">3 12–17</date>
(3) long; Dc4 132–154 long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFD35FB73FD23FB43" box="[664,740,1187,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="1927-08-02">2 8–27</date>
; Dc2 and Dc3 144–190; Dc3 and Dc 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFBD6FB73FB01FB43" box="[1147,1222,1187,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2010-02-04">4 2–10</date>
. Wing sheath with two to three rows of pearls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AFB2FFDBBF9DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFEEBFB2FFE16FAFE" box="[326,465,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[296,1287,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Pupa: 11, frontal seta; 12, anal lobe; 13, abdomen, dorsal view; 14, abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
). Tergite I and sternite I without shagreen. Tergites II–IX with fine shagreen. Sternite II–VIII with fine shagreen but weaker than that of tergites. Tergite II with an apical band of spinules, tergites III–VIII with an apical band of spines. Sternite IV with a posterior band of spinules, sternites V–VIII with an apical band of spines, those located in the center anteriorly directed. Posterior corner of segments IV–VII sclerotized and dark brown pigmented. Conjunctive TII/III with 2–5 hooklets; TIII/IV with 5–9 hooklets; TIV/V with 6–10 hooklets; TV/VI with 5–8 hooklets; TVI/ VII with 4–6 hooklets. O-setae present ventral and dorsal in all segments (not drawn). Segment I with 4 D-setae, 2 L-setae, the anterior one very long, without V-setae. Segments II–IV with 4D and 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFF5AFA28FED9F9F9" box="[247,286,1513,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">4V.</date>
Segments V–VII with 5 D and 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFD30FA28FD09F9F9" box="[669,718,1513,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">4 V.</date>
Segment II with 3 L-setae, segments III–VII with 4 L-setae. Segment VIII with 2 D, 
<date id="FFF8D8C67761030EFE0AF9CFFE17F9DE" box="[423,464,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">1 V</date>
and 3 L- setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AF9F0FEA6F969" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Anal lobe 205–241 long (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFE43F9F0FD84F9B1" box="[494,579,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[296,1287,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Pupa: 11, frontal seta; 12, anal lobe; 13, abdomen, dorsal view; 14, abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe fringe with lateral 3–4 stout and shorter setae and median 3–5 taeniate setae; taeniate setae 137–145 ìm long, one median spur. Anal macrosetae 41–56 long; median setae 207–305 (2) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AF95FFEA4F94E" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" box="[199,355,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93222147761030EFF6AF95FFED7F94E" bold="true" box="[199,272,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AF900FE99F891" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Head. Capsule length 346–450, width 183–250. Ventral head length 266–290. Ventral head length / width 1.16–1.45. SI bifid. Median tooth of mentum as long as adjacent teeth (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFC1CF927FBC3F906" box="[945,1028,1766,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[205,1380,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Larva: 15, mentum; 16, antenna; 17, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Distance between seta submentalis 46–58. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFEF4F8C8FE6BF8D9" box="[345,428,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[205,1380,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Larva: 15, mentum; 16, antenna; 17, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). AR 2.81–2.97. Length of antennal segments: 76–89, 17–20, 3, 2, 5; basal segment width 14–23; antennal blade 22–25 (2) long; ring organ at 20–30 from the base of first antennal segment. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="137DE2837761030EFAC3F8EFFF73F891" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[205,1380,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Onconeura analiae sp. n. Larva: 15, mentum; 16, antenna; 17, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) length 87–97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067761030EFF6AF8B7FA54F876" blockId="3.[151,1437,788,1934]" box="[199,1427,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Abdomen. Procercus 25–29 high and 22–23 wide. Subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, 30–33 (2) long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39AE8E77660309FF3AF865FBCFF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[217,1366,210,1926]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE0677660309FF3AF865FBCFF821" blockId="4.[151,1436,1956,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B932221477660309FF3AF865FEFBF842" bold="true" box="[151,316,1956,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46858577660309FEE8F867FDCCF843" box="[325,523,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932221477660309FEE8F867FDCCF843" box="[325,523,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932221477660309FDB9F864FD88F842" bold="true" box="[532,591,1957,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F77660309FDB9F864FD88F842" box="[532,591,1957,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male adult: 1, apex of antennae; 2, foretrochanter; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium with tergite IX; 5, hypopygium with tergite IX removed, right dorsal view, left ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39AE8E77670308FF3AF876FCD8F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283053/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[181,1405,211,1946]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE0677670308FF3AF876FCD8F814" blockId="5.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B932221477670308FF3AF876FE8EF835" bold="true" box="[151,329,1975,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46858577670308FEFFF878FDDEF836" box="[338,537,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932221477670308FEFFF878FDDEF836" box="[338,537,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932221477670308FD8FF879FD9AF835" bold="true" box="[546,605,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F77670308FD8FF879FD9AF835" box="[546,605,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female adult: 6, wing; 7, female genitalia, ventral view; 8, sclerotized bar-like structure between dorsomesal lobes; 9, apodeme lobe; 10, labia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39AE8E7764030BFF3AF85FFEDDF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283054/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[310,1273,209,1913]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067764030BFF3AF85FFEDDF82B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1950,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93222147764030BFF3AF85FFE92F84C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1950,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4685857764030BFEF0F861FDE3F84D" box="[349,548,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93222147764030BFEF0F861FDE3F84D" box="[349,548,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93222147764030BFD81F85EFDA0F84C" bold="true" box="[556,615,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F7764030BFD81F85EFDA0F84C" box="[556,615,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Pupa: 11, frontal seta; 12, anal lobe; 13, abdomen, dorsal view; 14, abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39AE8E7765030AFF3AF86DFBF8F83B" box="[151,1087,1964,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[205,1380,195,1948]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE067765030AFF3AF86DFBF8F83B" blockId="7.[151,1087,1964,1987]" box="[151,1087,1964,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93222147765030AFF3AF86DFE94F83A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1964,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 15–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4685857765030AFEF7F86FFDD9F83B" box="[346,542,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93222147765030AFEF7F86FFDD9F83B" box="[346,542,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Onconeura analiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93222147765030AFD89F86CFD9AF83A" bold="true" box="[548,605,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019F6F7765030AFD89F86CFD9AF83A" box="[548,605,1965,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Larva: 15, mentum; 16, antenna; 17, mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CAD8D776A0304FF6AFF59FF2BF8D2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776A0305FF6AFF59FD59FEBA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FF6AFF59FE00FF48" bold="true" box="[199,455,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Remarks on habitat.</emphasis>
Immatures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FDD1FF59FD30FF48" box="[636,759,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FDD1FF59FD30FF48" box="[636,759,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FDD1FF59FD54FF57" box="[636,659,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at Napostá, Ventana and Cueva del Toro streams, Buenos Aires, 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FE0DFF7DFDD4FF2C" box="[416,531,188,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Water analysis showed the following values (the ranges express the values from the three sites): N-NO2 0.002–0.005 (mgN/l); N-NO3 0.072–0.079 (mgN/l); P-PO4 0.022–0.069 (mg P/l); DBO 2–4 (mgO/l); DQO 7–14 (mgO/l); 
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FE5DFEC9FDD5FEE7" box="[496,530,264,287]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">pH</collectingCountry>
6.30–8.14; conductivity 81–280 (ìS/cm); dissolved oxygen 8.64–13.98 (mgO/l) or 46.5–91.9 (%); temperature 10.9–23.0 (ºC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776A0305FF6AFE8FFF27FC7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FF6AFE8FFE59FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,414,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cladistic analysis.</emphasis>
The analysis under equal weights yielded one tree (L = 77.277; CI = 0.71; RI = 0.58) (
<figureCitation id="137DE283776A0305FAC3FE8EFF73FE72" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,949,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,938,1895]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Results of the cladistic analysis of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether. (18) Cladogram obtained under equal weights (L = 77.277; CI = 0.71; RI = 0.58). (19) Cladogram obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under equal weights (L = 77.367, CI = 0.71, RI = 0.58). (20) Strict consensus tree calculated for each tree obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under implied weights." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) and the analysis under every concavity value of implied weights yielded the same tree topology. This analysis suggests that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE09FE59FDE5FE57" box="[420,546,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE09FE59FDE5FE57" box="[420,546,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a monophyletic group since 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FC1FFE59FACBFE57" box="[946,1292,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FC1FFE59FACBFE57" box="[946,1292,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tempisquitoneura merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is inside the genus. This clade is supported by the character ‘pupal apex of anal lobe with one or more spines' [character 20 (1)] (this character is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE6DFE21FDA3FE0F" box="[448,612,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE6DFE21FDA3FE0F" box="[448,612,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ‘larval antenna 1/3 as long as head capsule or shorter’ [character 21 (1)] (but 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FF63FDC5FEB0FDE3" box="[206,375,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FF63FDC5FEB0FDE3" box="[206,375,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses the character state 2, see Appendix) and ‘body setae long, often stout and dark’ [character 27 (1)] (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE25FDE9FDEBFDC7" box="[392,556,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE25FDE9FDEBFDC7" box="[392,556,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this character reverts to state 0). The species 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FB87FDE9FB08FDC7" box="[1066,1231,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FB87FDE9FB08FDC7" box="[1066,1231,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FF14FD8AFEA5FD9B" box="[185,354,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimata">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FF14FD8AFEA5FD9B" box="[185,354,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FF14FD8AFF17FD9A" box="[185,208,587,610]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. undecimata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supported by the 'supralar seta present' [character 12 (1)]. The analysis performed with this character inactivated moved 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE70FDB1FD44FD7F" box="[477,643,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE70FDB1FD44FD7F" box="[477,643,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister group of the clade 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FC42FDB1FBA0FD7F" box="[1007,1127,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FC42FDB1FBA0FD7F" box="[1007,1127,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FC42FDB1FBC1FD7F" box="[1007,1030,624,647]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FB0BFDB1FA82FD7F" box="[1190,1349,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispina">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FB0BFDB1FA82FD7F" box="[1190,1349,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FB0BFDB1FB7AFD7F" box="[1190,1213,624,647]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. similispina
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this topology, the synapomorphy supporting this relationship is the character 'presence of preapical sensilla chaetica on male antennal apex' [character 10 (1)]. The character support measures of this cladogram show interesting results (
<figureCitation id="137DE283776A0305FF32FD1BFF3FFD0A" box="[159,248,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1093,1116]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,198,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1408,193,1072]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 21. Support measures calculated for the tree obtained under equal weights." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The terminal clades with the best support are those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FC06FD1AFB79FD0B" box="[939,1214,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ubatubaneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FC06FD1AFB79FD0B" box="[939,1214,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ubatubaneura atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FAABFD1AFEDFFCEF" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortispicula">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FAABFD1AFEDFFCEF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Corynoneura fortispicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE86FCC1FE0BFCEF" box="[299,460,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascatinha">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE86FCC1FE0BFCEF" box="[299,460,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FE86FCC1FE85FCEF" box="[299,322,768,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. cascatinha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus 
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FDBEFCC1FD00FCEF" box="[531,711,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FDBEFCC1FDEEFCEF" box="[531,553,768,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FD97FD3EFD00FCEF" box="[570,711,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncovolsella">oncovolsella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FCA2FCC1FC4CFCEF" box="[783,907,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FCA2FCC1FC4CFCEF" box="[783,907,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FCA2FCC1FCE1FCEF" box="[783,806,768,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FC7CFCC1FBB3FCEF" box="[977,1140,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispina">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FC7CFCC1FBB3FCEF" box="[977,1140,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776A0305FC7CFCC1FC2FFCEF" box="[977,1000,768,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
. similispina
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The results of Absolute frequencies and relative Bremer support are according with the most parsimonious tree found, but GC values and absolute Bremer support shows 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE53FC89FDBBFCA7" box="[510,636,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE53FC89FDBBFCA7" box="[510,636,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic with very low support and 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FBC3FC89FAD4FCA7" box="[1134,1299,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FBC3FC89FAD4FCA7" box="[1134,1299,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister group.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39AE8E776A0305FF3AF8BDFD49F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[213,1378,949,1889]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776A0305FF3AF8BDFD49F816" blockId="8.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FF3AF8BDFE90F869" bold="true" box="[151,343,1916,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
Results of the cladistic analysis of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FCEDF8BCFB48F86A" authority="Andersen et Saether." authorityName="Andersen et Saether." box="[832,1167,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FCEDF8BCFC75F86A" box="[832,946,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Onconeura</emphasis>
Andersen et Saether.
</taxonomicName>
(18) Cladogram obtained under equal weights (L = 77.277; CI = 0.71; RI = 0.58). (19) Cladogram obtained forcing the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FB47F85DFA9BF849" box="[1258,1372,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FB47F85DFA9BF849" box="[1258,1372,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under equal weights (L = 77.367, CI = 0.71, RI = 0.58). (20) Strict consensus tree calculated for each tree obtained forcing the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776A0305FE81F818FE59F816" box="[300,414,2009,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776A0305FE81F818FE59F816" box="[300,414,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under implied weights.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39AE8E776B0304FF3AFB84FC33FBA3" box="[151,1012,1093,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[187,1400,198,1066]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776B0304FF3AFB84FC33FBA3" blockId="9.[151,1012,1093,1116]" box="[151,1012,1093,1116]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FF3AFB84FED8FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1093,1116]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Support measures calculated for the tree obtained under equal weights.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776B0304FF6AFB48FCD9FA1C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1160,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Due to the results obtained in the analysis performed, a second analysis was performed but forcing the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FEEFFB6CFE07FB3C" box="[322,448,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FEEFFB6CFE07FB3C" box="[322,448,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the same search strategy. The cladogram obtained is shown in 
<figureCitation id="137DE283776B0304FB43FB6DFA9AFB3C" box="[1262,1373,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,949,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,938,1895]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Results of the cladistic analysis of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether. (18) Cladogram obtained under equal weights (L = 77.277; CI = 0.71; RI = 0.58). (19) Cladogram obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under equal weights (L = 77.367, CI = 0.71, RI = 0.58). (20) Strict consensus tree calculated for each tree obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under implied weights." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figure 19</figureCitation>
(L = 77.367, CI = 0,71, RI = 0.58). The analysis under implied weights yielded two different topologies (in concavities 5 to 9 and 10 to 16 respectively) and are summarized in the strict consensus (
<figureCitation id="137DE283776B0304FC52FB35FB93FAF4" box="[1023,1108,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,949,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,938,1895]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Results of the cladistic analysis of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether. (18) Cladogram obtained under equal weights (L = 77.277; CI = 0.71; RI = 0.58). (19) Cladogram obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under equal weights (L = 77.367, CI = 0.71, RI = 0.58). (20) Strict consensus tree calculated for each tree obtained forcing the monophyly of Onconeura under implied weights." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Using the option in TNT to prune the trees in order to find an improvement in the resolution of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FC00FAD8FBECFAC8" box="[941,1067,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FC00FAD8FBECFAC8" box="[941,1067,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, two nodes were gained by the pruning of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FEE1FAFCFE58FAAC" box="[332,415,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FEE1FAFCFE58FAAC" box="[332,415,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FEE1FAFCFEA4FAAC" box="[332,355,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. japi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FE72FAFCFDA9FAAC" box="[479,622,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertica">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FE72FAFCFDA9FAAC" box="[479,622,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FE72FAFCFE31FAAC" box="[479,502,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. desertica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the cladogram obtained is (
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FC59FAFCFB71FAAC" box="[1012,1206,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifimbriata">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FC59FAFCFB71FAAC" box="[1012,1206,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FC59FAFCFBCCFAAC" box="[1012,1035,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. semifimbriata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(( 
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FB78FAFCFF2CFA80" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FB78FAFCFAB0FAAC" box="[1237,1399,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispina">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FB78FAFCFB2BFAAC" box="[1237,1260,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. similispina
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FA2CFAFCFF2CFA80" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FA2CFAFCFA5FFAAC" box="[1409,1432,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FEA7FAA0FE72FA80" box="[266,437,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimata">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FEA7FAA0FE72FA80" box="[266,437,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FEA7FAA0FEE6FA80" box="[266,289,1377,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. undecimata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FE66FAA0FCEDFA80" box="[459,810,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FE66FAA0FDB8FA80" box="[459,639,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncovolsella">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FE66FAA0FE25FA80" box="[459,482,1377,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. oncovolsella
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FD24FAA0FCEDFA80" box="[649,810,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascatinha">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FD24FAA0FD67FA80" box="[649,672,1377,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. cascatinha
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)))). These relationships are supported by continuous characters only. The pruning of the node (
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FDD9FA44FC54FA64" box="[628,915,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FDD9FA44FCD5FA64" box="[628,786,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispina">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FDD9FA44FD4CFA64" box="[628,651,1413,1436]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. similispina
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FCB1FA44FC54FA64" box="[796,915,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FCB1FA44FCF4FA64" box="[796,819,1413,1436]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FC01FA44FB95FA64" box="[940,1106,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecimata">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FC01FA44FB95FA64" box="[940,1106,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FC01FA44FC04FA64" box="[940,963,1413,1436]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. undecimata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FB27FA44FA8EFA64" box="[1162,1353,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifimbriata">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FB27FA44FA8EFA64" box="[1162,1353,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FB27FA44FB66FA64" box="[1162,1185,1413,1436]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. semifimbriata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gained one node and the resulting cladogram is (
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FD04FA68FCFBFA38" box="[681,828,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertica">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FD04FA68FCFBFA38" box="[681,828,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FD04FA68FD07FA38" box="[681,704,1449,1472]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. desertica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FCF8FA68FC6AFA38" box="[853,941,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japi">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FCF8FA68FC6AFA38" box="[853,941,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FCF8FA68FCABFA38" box="[853,876,1449,1472]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. japi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FC6AFA68FAE9FA38" box="[967,1326,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FC6AFA68FB46FA38" box="[967,1153,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncovolsella">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FC6AFA68FC19FA38" box="[967,990,1449,1472]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. oncovolsella
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FB27FA68FAE9FA38" box="[1162,1326,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascatinha">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FB27FA68FB66FA38" box="[1162,1185,1449,1472]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. cascatinha
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)). These relationships are also supported by continuous characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776B0304FF6AFA31FDB1F962" blockId="9.[151,1436,1160,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
The clades (
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FEFDFA30FDA9F9F0" box="[336,622,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FEFDFA30FE29F9F0" box="[336,494,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispina">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FEFDFA30FEA0F9F0" box="[336,359,1521,1544]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. similispina
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FE5AFA30FDA9F9F0" box="[503,622,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analiae">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FE5AFA30FDC9F9F0" box="[503,526,1521,1544]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. analiae
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FDD2FA31FD6EF9F0" box="[639,681,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">and</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FD14FA30FBC9F9F0" box="[697,1038,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FD14FA30FCADF9F0" box="[697,874,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncovolsella">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FD14FA30FD17F9F0" box="[697,720,1521,1544]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. oncovolsella
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FCDEFA30FBC9F9F0" box="[883,1038,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascatinha">
<collectingCountry id="F351BE96776B0304FCDEFA30FC4DF9F0" box="[883,906,1521,1544]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">O</collectingCountry>
. cascatinha
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) are the only clades common to all the analyses performed in this study for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FC87F9D4FC6FF9D4" box="[810,936,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FC87F9D4FC6FF9D4" box="[810,936,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former clade is supported by the synapomorphies 'LR1 0.92–1.00' [character 5] and 'presence of preapical sensilla chaetica on male antennal apex' [character 10 (1)]. The latter clade is supported by the synapomorphies 'AR 0.38–0.40' [character 0] and 'superior volsella well developed' [character 15 (2)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FE06776B0304FF6AF966FF2BF8D2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1160,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
All the analyses performed show an important number of homoplastic characters that is manifested by the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FE8AF90DFE09F91B" box="[295,462,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tempisquitoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillorum">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FE8AF90DFE09F91B" box="[295,462,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">T. merrillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FD6EF90AFC86F91A" box="[707,833,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FD6EF90AFC86F91A" box="[707,833,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the difference of only decimals in the length of the cladograms when 
<taxonomicName id="4C468585776B0304FEC4F931FE20F8FF" box="[361,487,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9322214776B0304FEC4F931FE20F8FF" box="[361,487,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade was forced, and the finding of several floating taxa when cladograms were pruned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>