126 lines
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="916373058E06090262ED3C0DEAAE57CC" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFFF2FFF5748CFBBF836BF9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Procyon cancrivorus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DF63E88A56A8E4A01C66A0D0476A3216">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B10E583143EC2353D73A87C12E907065">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5889ECE5A08240509F34D818AD96C873">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E37212630576A1F054022B426089B002">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="544BA397725D5ECFF4CF82852F36F37E">
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<mods:date id="DF691FBCA10E7C0FF80A45DD1FE78ADE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4AE946FBAD3D83AEDA68B8F882655BD">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08C4CB8CFA30053D4FF0BE7AAFE701DD">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75ACB3ED0FB0488E4FD380EE910A1D8C">417</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4E50D136945BBF9D08D3066A10FD5515">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="841AFB5D04E853B503B7C279EE49B017" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3DD2A169EF7E8907A61CE1906B591D4" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FFF2FFF5748CFBBF825CFBA8" box="[181,563,1116,1140]" pageId="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF5748CFBBF825CFBA8" blockId="70.[181,563,1116,1140]" box="[181,563,1116,1140]" pageId="70">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FFF2FFF5748CFBBF825CFBA8" box="[181,563,1116,1140]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFF2FFF5748CFBBF825CFBA8" ID-CoL="6VY96" authority="(Cuvier, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[181,563,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFF2FFF5748CFBBF81E0FBA8" box="[181,399,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="70">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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(Cuvier, 1798)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FFF2FFF5750FFB6C836BF9F8" pageId="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF5750FFB6C81DDFB7A" blockId="70.[310,434,1166,1190]" box="[310,434,1166,1190]" pageId="70">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FFF2FFF5750FFB6C81DDFB7A" box="[310,434,1166,1190]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13772A7FFFF2FFF5750FFB6C81DDFB7A" box="[310,434,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="66.[108,150,1481,1502]" captionTargetBox="[185,1134,237,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[180,1140,224,1442]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIG. 16. Adult skulls of four sympatric procyonid species, illustrating taxonomic differences in size and shape: Potos flavus (A, AMNH 268249), Bassaricyon alleni (B, AMNH 98709), Nasua nasua (C, AMNH 76642), Procyon cancrivorus (D, AMNH 94247). All illustrated crania are from western South America, but only AMNH 268249 is from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407803/files/figure.png" pageId="70">Figure 16D</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF574B5FB2281F7FB24" blockId="70.[108,637,1216,1736]" pageId="70">VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Boca Río Yaquerana (FMNH 88876).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF574B5FAE08167FAE7" blockId="70.[108,637,1216,1736]" pageId="70">
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OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS:
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<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFF2FFF57631FAE08213FAC6" box="[520,636,1282,1306]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="70">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(Valqui, 1999)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF574B5FAA683DBFEC7" blockId="70.[108,637,1216,1736]" lastBlockId="70.[683,1215,226,1572]" pageId="70">
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IDENTIFICATION: The single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFF2FFF57455FA8480A8FAA1" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1780" box="[108,199,1382,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFF2FFF57455FA8480A8FAA1" box="[108,199,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="70">Procyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that we examined from the Yavarí-
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<collectingRegion id="4988F818FFF2FFF57455FA6480AFFA42" box="[108,192,1414,1438]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="70">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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interfluve (FMNH 88876) consists of the well-preserved skin and skull of a young adult female (with fully erupted permanent dentition but unworn molars). These elements exhibit all of the diagnostic qualitative traits of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFF2FFF57531F9CE8111F99F" box="[264,382,1580,1603]" class="Mammalia" genus="Euprocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFF2FFF57531F9CE8111F99F" box="[264,382,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="70">Euprocyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its single referred species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFF2FFF574F5F9AF8105F9B8" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[204,362,1613,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFF2FFF574F5F9AF8105F9B8" box="[204,362,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="70">P. cancrivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including reversed fur on the nape of the neck, lack of a distinct lingual accessory cusp on I3, the isolated hypocone of P4, and massively developed molars with robust cingula and rounded-coniform cusps (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFF2FFF576C3FEE183C8FEC7" author="Hollister, N." box="[762,935,259,283]" pageId="70" pagination="143 - 150" refId="ref64075" refString="Hollister, N. 1915. The genera and subgenera of raccoons and their allies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 49: 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1915">Hollister, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF576F7FEC684E4FC52" blockId="70.[683,1215,226,1572]" pageId="70">
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The external and craniodental dimensions of FMNH 88876 compare closely to those of almosttopotypical (Surinamese) specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFF2FFF5705EFE858340FE43" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorous">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFF2FFF5705EFE858340FE43" italics="true" pageId="70">Procyon cancrivorous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tabulated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFF2FFF577FEFE658409FE43" author="Husson, A. M." box="[967,1126,391,415]" pageId="70" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref64194" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. Zoologische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie 2: i - xxxiv, 1 - 569, 151 pls." type="book chapter" year="1978">Husson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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but are slightly smaller for least interorbital breadth and zygomatic breadth and slightly larger for breadth of M1. The differences are not large enough, however, to suggest any substantial geographic variation among Amazonian populations of this species, all of which could be referred to the nominotypical race if a trinomial nomenclature were adopted. Selected measurements of FMNH 88876 are: headand-body length,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF5775EFD5383ADFD14" box="[871,962,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="494.0">494 mm</quantity>
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; length of tail,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF57067FD5384D7FD14" box="[1118,1208,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="307.0">307 mm</quantity>
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; hind foot,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF57710FD3083E5FD35" box="[809,906,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
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; ear,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF577F5FD33844EFD35" box="[972,1057,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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; condylobasal length, 127.0 mm; nasal length, 36.0 mm; least interorbital breadth,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF577ACFCF68393FCF7" box="[917,1020,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
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; least postorbital breadth, 27.0 mm; zygomatic breadth,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF5706CFCD784D7FC90" box="[1109,1208,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="81.8">81.8 mm</quantity>
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; breadth of braincase,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF577B3FCB48386FCB1" box="[906,1001,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="56.8">56.8 mm</quantity>
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; maxillary toothrow (C1–M2),
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF57723FC958315FC52" box="[794,890,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="52.2">52.2 mm</quantity>
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; breadth of M1,
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<quantity id="4CB49B1FFFF2FFF5701EFC9584E8FC52" box="[1063,1159,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF576F5FC7A8478FB64" blockId="70.[683,1215,226,1572]" pageId="70">
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ETHNOBIOLOGY: The crab-eating raccoon is called tsisebiekkid (“one that is like the coati”). Although the name indicates a perceived similarity to the coati, the raccoon is not considered a
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<typeStatus id="54F78858FFF2FFF57695FBFF82B4FBE9" box="[684,731,1053,1077]" pageId="70">type</typeStatus>
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of coati. Few Matses have seen a crab-eating raccoon, and not all are familiar with its name. Some of our informants had heard of them, but none had seen one. The raccoon is of no economic importance to the Matses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF576F5FB208324FA1D" blockId="70.[683,1215,226,1572]" pageId="70">Since raccoons are so rarely encountered, the Matses have no specific beliefs regarding them and no special medicinal plants for contagions by a raccoon spirit. However, Matses medicine men say that they could make a child ill if touched or looked upon, and certain medicinal plants (“coati otter medicine”) would be expected to be effective.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFF2FFF576F5FA28836BF9F8" blockId="70.[683,1215,226,1572]" pageId="70">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The raccoon is similar to the coati, but bigger and darker colored.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |