232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CD34E0C71BB1455060635A0BB204DF30" ID-CLB-Dataset="8727" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ef89490-4bc5-4f28-ab75-f2da7ae1f9c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403551" ID-ZooBank="3167B297-55C9-4C58-A56F-7EE3654F2378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609351099539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irwin, Michael E. & Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2020" docId="03E487DDE365FFD5E4BFFF40F3B31999" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dasythereva Irwin & Winterton 2020, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="171B8653-7CA0-4EB0-9BE5-BA18494EAF88" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFDDFFA5E366FFD6E428FFD7F17D1F0D" masterDocTitle="A new genus of therevine stiletto flies from South America (Diptera: Therevidae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698850091766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C86306B36F69E2F832EEBC2B8ACC83A8">
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<mods:title id="9D57A57E20D599D437880B55E10C2F76">A new genus of therevine stiletto flies from South America (Diptera: Therevidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="795677BAE340B343B85AE9CB9E6D25EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB7F8D5C5882AB80DCC587E0583D0C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E03C18DCAD9628F43051C75DAD7B7DFB">Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42E5BF3F8817F0E07395D9651785582F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0555-4558</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F20AC14CCBACBD15F16763D14071293">Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA, and University of Arizona, Tucson, USA. urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 2657 AD 1 - FE 26 - 4065 - BBA 1 - 3 F 6 E 1 FAD 9831; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0555 - 4558</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD30BBD29FF5C4F55B8202959618B401">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E806D626603E6733766FC0F5D6E48A0">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA. urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 37 F 5 AC 48 - EC 3 A- 47 ED- 902 B- 2 BD 1467 CCA 72</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FDBF81074497F8275CCFA20DBB3EF78C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA9347A09329781E3BB8DC17A9251E15">
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<mods:date id="D8FA4EC57BA3CDB65D98D1295469586B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="810574545E3CD52A08B62C11E869E0FC">2020-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E228B22A944A89361EB5DE6FAECA605">4838</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487DDE365FFD5E4BFFF40F3B31999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4404179" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:171B8653-7CA0-4EB0-9BE5-BA18494EAF88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487DDE365FFD5E4BFFF40F3B31999" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4BFFF40F5D71FDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4BFFF40F0FA1FBC" blockId="3.[151,1194,151,250]" box="[151,391,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0BA81A7E365FFD5E4BFFF40F0FA1FBC" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4BFFF40F0FA1FBC" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E4BFFF40F0501FBF" ID-CoL="9HP88" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,301,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4BFFF40F0501FBF" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E51CFF40F0FA1FBC" box="[308,391,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4BFFF6CF5D71FDB" blockId="3.[151,1194,151,250]" box="[151,1194,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="FFDC3AC9E365FFD5E557FF6CF5D71FDB" box="[383,1194,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEB0C1EE365FFD5E6BAFF6CF5D71FDB" box="[658,1194,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">171B8653-7CA0-4EB0-9BE5-BA18494EAF88</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4BFFF08F34A1FF4" box="[151,567,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4BFFF08F34A1FF4" blockId="3.[151,1194,151,250]" box="[151,567,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4BFFF08F0331FF4" bold="true" box="[151,334,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Common name</emphasis>
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. Woolly stiletto flies
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4BFFEF3F3971E31" box="[151,746,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4BFFEF3F3971E31" blockId="3.[151,746,291,316]" box="[151,746,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4BFFEF3F0631E36" bold="true" box="[151,286,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="54F68869E365FFD5E4BFFEF3F1B11E31" box="[151,204,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E502FEF3F09A1E36" ID-CoL="9HTR8" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,487,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E502FEF3F09A1E36" box="[298,487,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva penai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E5C6FEF3F35B1E36" box="[494,550,292,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, herein designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4BFFEBEF00F1B75" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4BFFEBEF00F1B75" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4BFFEBEF0771E8E" bold="true" box="[151,266,361,387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Antenna shorter than head; flagellum elliptical, shorter than combined scape and pedicel length; scape slightly bulbous, thicker than pedicel and flagellum; frontal part of head flat with frons only slightly produced anterior to eye, male frons width (at narrowest point) wider than ocellar tubercle, female frons only slightly wider than male; head shape in profile higher than long; face and parafacial densely setose; male with postocular macrosetae scattered over entire occiput, with an additional prominent single row along postocular ridge; thorax with dense setal pile of erect scale-like setae admixed with fine black setae; central depression of prosternum setose; pleuron sparsely pubescent, metanepisternum with postspiracular setae present; metakatepisternum often with a few setae present; femora with multiple anteroventral (
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E6EBFDB0F3A01D8D" box="[707,733,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">av</emphasis>
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) and posteroventral (
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E7FCFDB0F2931D8D" box="[980,1006,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">pv</emphasis>
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) setae present; forefemur with dorsal macrosetae absent; hind femur with
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E611FD5CF32E1DA9" box="[569,595,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">av</emphasis>
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setae as a series along segment,
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E7FBFD5CF2901DA9" box="[979,1005,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">pv</emphasis>
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macrosetae present basally; posterior surface of midcoxa without setae, or with a few setae present; midfemoral vestiture as filiform setae admixed with adpressed, lanceolate and scale-like setae; hind femur and tibia subequal in length to that of fore- and mid legs; hind coxal knob present; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs of macrosetae): supra alar macrosetae, 2; post alar macrosetae, 1; dorsocentral macrosetae, 1–2; scutellar macrosetae, 2; notopleural setae, 1–3; wing (
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<figureCitation id="13762A4EE365FFD5E06BFCCDF5E91C39" box="[1091,1172,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1175,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-58@13.[151,1437,1175,1647]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasythereva gen. n., wings. A. D. penai sp. n., male; B. D. patagonia sp. n., male; C. D. penai sp. n., female; B. D. patagonia sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) cell
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E0FAFCCCF5931C37" box="[1234,1262,795,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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m
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<subScript id="17C9348EE365FFD5E0CEFCFBF5931C37" attach="left" box="[1254,1262,812,826]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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open; vein R
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<subScript id="17C9348EE365FFD5E1ABFCFBF4E11C37" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,812,826]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
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reflexed as sigmoid curve; wing membrane opaque white with distinct brown shading in most cells and darkened along wing veins; vein R
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<subScript id="17C9348EE365FFD5E584FCA3F0C91C8F" attach="left" box="[428,436,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
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with setae absent; male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="13762A4EE365FFD5E76AFCB5F2F31C71" box="[834,910,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,196,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[265,1322,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dasythereva patagonia sp. n., Male genitalia.A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Female genitalia. F. Furca and internal genitalic structures. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; f, furca; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; igp, inner gonocoxal process; ogp, outer gonocoxal process; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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A–E)) with dorsal apodeme of aedeagus broad, subtriangular and covering aedeagus dorsally, distiphallus narrow and directed ventrally; gonocoxite with posterior projections (outer gonocoxal projection) greatly reduced, inner gonocoxal process (igp) articulated, gonocoxite with posteromedial margins proximal; ventral apodeme of aedeagus narrow, ventral lobe large, elongate and rounded. Female acanthophorites with two sets of spines (A1 & A2), A1 series enlarged; sternite 8 posterior margin emarginate posteromedially, two spermathecae present, spermathecal sac large and single lobed (
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<figureCitation id="13762A4EE365FFD5E0A5FBC1F58C1B3D" box="[1165,1265,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[268,1308,196,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[265,1322,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dasythereva patagonia sp. n., Male genitalia.A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Female genitalia. F. Furca and internal genitalic structures. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; f, furca; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; igp, inner gonocoxal process; ogp, outer gonocoxal process; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
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); spermathecal ducts enlarged and membranous near basal attachment to spermathecal sac duct; tergite 8 elongate with broad anteromedial process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4EFFB55F2E51BCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4EFFB55F4EA1B91" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,1684]" box="[199,1431,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4EFFB55F0351B91" bold="true" box="[199,328,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Derived from the Greek
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E641FB54F3DE1B91" box="[617,675,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasy</emphasis>
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– thick with hairs, and nominal genus -
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E070FB55F5D61B91" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1112,1195,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E070FB55F5D61B91" box="[1112,1195,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">thereva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4EFFB71F2E51BCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,1684]" box="[199,920,1189,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4EFFB71F0F71BB2" bold="true" box="[199,394,1189,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Included species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E5B0FB71F3171BCD" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,618,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E5B0FB71F3171BCD" box="[408,618,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva penai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E659FB71F3CC1BCD" bold="true" box="[625,689,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E659FB71F3CC1BCD" box="[625,689,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E696FB70F22F1BCD" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,850,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E696FB70F22F1BCD" box="[702,850,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">D. patagonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E771FB71F2E51BCD" bold="true" box="[857,920,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E771FB71F2E51BCD" box="[857,920,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576540E365FFD5E4EFFB1EF3B31999" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236CBE365FFD5E4EFFB1EF3B31999" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E4EFFB1EF0351BEE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E57FFB1DF09E1BE9" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[343,483,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E57FFB1DF09E1BE9" box="[343,483,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen n. is a distinctive genus comprising two very similar species with characterised by the entire body being covered in a dense, dishevelled pile of scale-like, white and brown setae admixed with finer black setae. The male frons is much wider than the ocellar tubercle. Members of this genus appear to inhabit sandy areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A765BE365FFD5E514FAE1F0041A5D" box="[316,377,1334,1360]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A765BE365FFD5E585FAE1F35D1A5D" box="[429,544,1334,1360]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3AE365FFD5E602FAE1F2581A5D" author="Winterton, S. L. & Hardy, N. B. & Gaimari, S. D. & Hauser, M. & Hill, H. N. & Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Lambkin, C. L. & Metz, M. A. & Turco, F. & Webb, D. & Yang, L. & Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[554,805,1334,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref10588" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12147" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Winterton
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E689FAE0F3AF1A5D" box="[673,722,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1) included this genus in their molecular phylogeny as “Undescribed genus L”. It was recovered in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E6F8FA8DF23F1A79" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1848" box="[720,834,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Cerocatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E6F8FA8DF23F1A79" box="[720,834,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cerocatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group (including the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E057FA8DF4741A79" authorityName="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityYear="1981" box="[1151,1289,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Brachylinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E057FA8DF4741A79" box="[1151,1289,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Brachylinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3AE365FFD5E490FAA9F0DE1A95" author="Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[184,419,1406,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref9746" refString="Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2007) Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Thereva and therevine genus-groups (Insecta: Diptera: Therevidae) based on EF- 1 α, 28 S rDNA and mitochondrial 16 S rDNA sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 279 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 06005" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Holston
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E533FAA8F0321A95" box="[283,335,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although the molecular data did not adequately resolve relationships within this clade. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E523FA75F0EA1AB1" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,407,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E523FA75F0EA1AB1" box="[267,407,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E588FA75F0921AB1" bold="true" box="[416,495,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E588FA75F0921AB1" box="[416,495,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E772FA75F2AA1AB1" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[858,983,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E772FA75F2AA1AB1" box="[858,983,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on adult morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E137FA75F4E11AB1" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[1311,1436,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E137FA75F4E11AB1" box="[1311,1436,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another distinctive Patagonian genus that is associated with sandy areas and shares characters such as scale-like setae on the body, elongate tibial macrosetae and a wide male frons.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E78CFA3DF54D1909" authority="Irwin & Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[932,1072,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dasythereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E78CFA3DF54D1909" box="[932,1072,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Dasythereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E011FA3DF5F41909" bold="true" box="[1081,1161,1514,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A2E365FFD5E011FA3DF5F41909" box="[1081,1161,1514,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E174FA3DF1A01925" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E174FA3DF1A01925" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their much more robust body shape and larger size, wing cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17C9348EE365FFD5E027F9F7F56A1923" attach="left" box="[1039,1047,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
open (closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E0E7F9D9F4311925" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[1231,1356,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E0E7F9D9F4311925" box="[1231,1356,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), parafacial setae present (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E5C6F9E5F3161941" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[494,619,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E5C6F9E5F3161941" box="[494,619,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), leg macrosetae black (white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E7CEF9E5F51E1941" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[998,1123,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E7CEF9E5F51E1941" box="[998,1123,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frons with extensive setal pile (usually lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E58BF981F35D197D" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[419,544,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E58BF981F35D197D" box="[419,544,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the scale-like setae covering body being erect and dense, giving a woolly appearance (smooth and adpressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D48E365FFD5E668F9ADF3C01999" authorityName="Metz & Irwin" authorityYear="2003" box="[576,701,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Argolepida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAD9E365FFD5E668F9ADF3C01999" box="[576,701,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Argolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |