319 lines
34 KiB
XML
319 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="2F8D3780E1A8947B62A9F85202BA82C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169958" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280285011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2008" docId="03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0049.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Efferia brunnescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDDFFF4FFAA33105901FFABBA540935" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699039745589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="5189C9C72BD80814273B3BD3A48EC78A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7FE5383B45D9AD61E783A5C3FE6EB30">
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<mods:title id="0DF46487D704713B1437B584508D6EEE">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2C6928828003154C15099AB668B6DD9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8F2C41B7D48D06EA512198CF72C8114">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2233AA9BF704095BFEBF96E2A47F9C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9323EF4E52E4C6E25C959C32684FB4E9">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29E195036B954B9E9890C685C2D498E1">Visiting Scholar, Department of Entomology University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85741</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16ABD8710676458207B976F30E7FE1B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F953444D9560F9B3A23BA3A7AABDBC21">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49E3872CA33CAA4627332901808A54F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7400B619D78CF56241C1B672B7296D75">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63428D6CC9A9174909691123FAB2BA7A">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E029FAF054CF9E4E9E69663F5B7D007">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7376D8787B52FCA199E981F8CC7C1F1E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="511AB79C5AB527B18B631EA6FD729814">
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<mods:title id="0AB42F26F72E0E002B45B1A40804D7EB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FF7C1CD8F40EF96959E6A3D49FD46346">
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<mods:date id="0E36EE3E63261D15C07025DCFFF65602">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79451C92E8E671F30B054E9326E11A91" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="32F8D3F13FFB91B79A867D536108309E">2008-10-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="29B147A5A80E5CE7F41E9C198D57C696" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D29BEB84E48578C7100BB796F419EE1A">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="80FE08AD7155BA3AAC3645925DEC7F85" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F87EA177D4062E6F2A15C4055D954F5">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="00002BC30A25AE3216C00F6A26A8618C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7D418D8C4D2C8BE6082E2297310C4DE0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A7408D709F08E94FC664180AD49AEC0">29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C1E8CE9F2D0703FE5C75FA90C85A9FCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84FD41B55B70E62596B9C93451C98792" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5FAF71485D8D3C7702B9832DCBA0F05" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3D644ABCFBB875FB3D946614BE6E2C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169958</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA7331D59C1F909B8340F8E" box="[192,608,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA7331D59C1F909B8340F8E" blockId="13.[192,608,1698,1723]" box="[192,608,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BA81F6FFA7331D59C1F909B8340F8E" bold="true" box="[192,608,1698,1723]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA7331D59C1F909B8340F8E" ID-CoL="6DXQD" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[192,608,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA7331D59C1F909B8340F8E" bold="true" box="[192,608,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA7331D59C1F909BB850F8E" bold="true" box="[192,465,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Efferia brunnescens</emphasis>
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(Bromley)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA7331D59C1F968BB020FEE" box="[192,342,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA7331D59C1F968BB020FEE" blockId="13.[192,342,1731,1755]" box="[192,342,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="13762A1FFFA7331D59C1F968BB510FEE" box="[192,261,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,188,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[180,1451,171,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Efferia in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169960/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, 11-13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA7331D59C1F8AFBE880E6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA7331D59C1F8AFB8D40E2E" blockId="13.[192,1244,1795,1883]" box="[192,640,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFA7331D59C1F8AFB8D40E2E" box="[192,640,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFA7331D59C1F8AFB8280E2E" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[192,636,1795,1819]" page="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA7331D59C1F8AFB8280E2E" ID-CoL="8C2SP" authority="Bromley, 1929: 22" authorityName="Bromley" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1929" box="[192,636,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA7331D59C1F8AFBBCC0E2E" box="[192,408,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Erax brunnescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFA7331D589FF8A8B8280E2E" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[414,636,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="272 - 295" refId="ref21062" refString="Bromley, S. W. 1929. The Asilidae of Cuba (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22: 272 - 295." type="journal article" year="1929">Bromley, 1929: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA7331D59C1F88FB9C00E0E" blockId="13.[192,1244,1795,1883]" box="[192,916,1827,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFA7331D59C1F88FB9C00E0E" box="[192,916,1827,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA7331D59C1F88FB87C0E0E" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" box="[192,552,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA7331D59C1F88FBBF20E0E" box="[192,422,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Nerax brunnescens</emphasis>
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(Bromley)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFA7331D5B30F888B8B10E0E" author="Hull, F. M." box="[561,741,1827,1851]" page="478" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFA7331D5B30F888B8B10E0E" author="Hull, F. M." box="[561,741,1827,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref21543" refString="Hull, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 224: 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 478</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA7331D59C1F8E8BE880E6E" blockId="13.[192,1244,1795,1883]" box="[192,1244,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFA7331D59C1F8E8BE880E6E" box="[192,1244,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA7331D59C1F8E8B8640E6E" ID-CoL="6DXQD" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[192,560,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA7331D59C1F8E8BBFB0E6E" box="[192,431,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Efferia brunnescens</emphasis>
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(Bromley)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFA7331D5B38F8E8B9F90E6E" author="Martin, C. H. & N. Papavero" box="[569,941,1859,1883]" page="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFA7331D5B38F8E8B9F90E6E" author="Martin, C. H. & N. Papavero" box="[569,941,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21914" refString="Martin, C. H. and N. Papavero. 1970. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 p." type="book" year="1970">Martin and Papavero, 1970: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Combination, catalogue.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA4331F59F1FF68BFF00AEC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1FF68BBDC0BAE" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1FF68BBE909EE" bold="true" box="[240,445,195,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male. Body
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<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA4331E5B61FF68B94409EE" box="[608,784,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="15.8" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="15.5">15.5-16.1 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA4331E5803FF48BBFF09CE" box="[258,427,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.7" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="12.5">12.5-12.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E58B4FF48BBA309CE" box="[437,503,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
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: Black. Tomentum dull yellowish-gray or brownish-yellow; bristles and setae mostly pale yellowish. Mystax pale yellowish with 3-9 black bristles dorsally; face at antennae and frons at ocellar tubercle only slightly wider than vertex. Palpi pale yellowish setose, 1-2 black setae sometimes present apically. Antennae mostly or entirely black setose, sometimes scape with sparse pale yellowish setae. Frons entirely pale setose or mixed pale yellowish and black setose. Ocellar tubercle setae and 4 postocular bristles black; 2 ocellar setae about as long as scape, pedicel, and flagellum combined. Sparse black postocular bristles dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1FD08B9400B8E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" box="[240,788,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1FD08BB120B8E" box="[240,326,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mostly pale yellowish or brownish-yel-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59C1FD68B8360D4E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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low tomentose. Pronotum with mostly pale yellowish vestiture, sometimes 1 bristle black. Scutum with mostly black vestiture, sparse pale setae laterally, anterior setae thin, about 2/3 as long as scape; lateral bristles long, stout; dorsocentrals thinner and shorter than lateral bristles, seta-like, 1-2 slightly bristly. Scutellum mostly or entirely black setose, pale setae sometimes laterally; setae about as long as scape and pedicel combined and 3/
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E5A35FC63B98C0AE8" bold="true" box="[820,984,968,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 11-13.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA4331E5DC1FC62BFF50AEB" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1216,1441,969,990]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E5DC1FC62BFF50AEB" box="[1216,1441,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Efferia brunnescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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4 as long as marginal bristles; 2-5 black marginal (Bromley), lateral views; 11. intact terminalia; 12. bristles present, usually 1-2 lateral bristles thin- gonostylus; 13a-b. phallus with aedeagus, aedeagal ner than median bristles. Pleura mostly black se- tubes, and phallic flanges. tose anteriorly, pale posteriorly. Halter knob dull brownish-yellow, stalk pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1FB2FBFF40DAE" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" box="[240,1440,1155,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1FB2FBB650DAE" box="[240,305,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Wing</emphasis>
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: Costal margin only slightly dilated, sometimes only costal vein thick; cells pale yellowish,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59C1FB08BB570DCE" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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costal cell brown, r
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E58A6FB18BBE40DF4" attach="left" box="[423,432,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
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and r
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E58F9FB18B8470DF4" attach="left" box="[504,531,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2+3</subScript>
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cells usually brown ribbed. Cell r
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E5AAFFB18B9E30DF4" attach="left" box="[942,951,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4</subScript>
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unusually narrow basally, R
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E5C1AFB18BF700DF4" attach="left" box="[1307,1316,1203,1217]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4</subScript>
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recurrent vein as long as diameter of cell r
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E5B40FB78B81E0DD4" attach="left" box="[577,586,1235,1249]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4</subScript>
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basally. Crossvein r-m at or beyond apical 2/5 of d; slightly longer than CuA
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<subScript id="17C934DFFFA4331E59F5FB58BAA80C34" attach="left" box="[244,252,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1FAAFBFF40C2E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" box="[240,1440,1283,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1FAAFBB7C0C2E" box="[240,296,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
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: Coxae grayish tomentose, vestiture pale. Femora with reddish spot ventroapical, setae mostly
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59C1FA88B88C0CA9" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">pale except sparse black setae on femora apically; bristles mostly black, 1-2 pale bristles on basal 1/3 of middle and metathoracic femora. Tibiae brownish-yellow or reddish, narrow apex black, setae mostly yellow or whitish, bristles black. Tarsi reddish, becoming reddish-black or black apically; bristles black, dense ventral setae pale yellowish or orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1FA08BFF50C8E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" box="[240,1441,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1FA08BB300C8E" box="[240,356,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Reddish-brown, black basally; wide sides of tergites 1-5 and sternites 1-5 pale brownish-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59C1FA6FB98E0F6E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">gray or yellowish-gray tomentose, pale tomentum extends dorsally along apical margin on tergites 1-4 or 2-4; tergites 2 pale brownish-gray or yellowish-brown tomentose dorsally, becoming darker on 3-5, each darker medially, sometimes tomentum narrowly dark brown medially; segments 6-7 white tomentose, 8 reddish-brown; setae dull whitish and long on segments 1-3, short and brown on tergites 2-5 and 8 dorsally; apical margins of sternites 7-8 with long yellowish setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1F9C8BFF40F4E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" box="[240,1440,1635,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E59F1F9C8BB290F4E" box="[240,381,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig. 11-13): Blackish or blackish-red, mostly black setose. Epandrium 2-2.5 times as
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59C1F928BEA20FCE" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">long as wide, with minute anteroapical notch and posterior flange. Gonostylus narrow, asymmetrically pointed apically, with minute setulae. Phallus apically with slightly produced flange, aedeagal tubes angled 85-90 degrees. Gonocoxite abruptly narrowed apically, unusually narrow anteriorly, setal fringe black and thin, longer basally than apically, sometimes with sparse white setae laterally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA4331E59F1F8A8BFF40E4E" blockId="14.[192,1441,195,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Female. Body
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA4331E58A1F8A8B8590E2E" box="[416,525,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; wing
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA4331E5B5AF8A8B89D0E2E" box="[603,713,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E5BD5F8A8B9420E2E" box="[724,790,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: Mystax with 6 black bristles dorsally; palpi entirely pale setose; frons black and whitish setose; ocellar tubercle setae about 2/3 as long as scape; 2 postocular bristles black.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E5874F8E8BB9A0E6E" box="[373,462,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
: Anterior setae bristly, short, about 1/2 as long as scape. Scutellum and pleura yellow setose, scutellar setae as long as scape.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA4331E5A03F8CFB96E0E4E" box="[770,826,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: Metathoracic femora with mostly yellow bristles
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA5331F59C1FF68B8EB0B0E" blockId="15.[192,1445,195,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
ventrally, apical 2-4 anteroventral bristles black.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59C1FF48BB6609CE" box="[192,306,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: Pale yellowish-gray tomentose, narrow brown streak medially on tergites 2-7, pale on tergite 2, color becoming darker on succeeding tergites, brown tomentum widens to small median spot on 6 and larger diagonal spot on dorsal 1/2 of 7; tergites 2 medially, 3-7 mostly brown setose dorsally; whitish setae on most tergites laterally and sternites entirely, longest on basal 3 segments.
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59C1FE48BB1908CE" box="[192,333,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
: Mostly blackish, as long as apical 4 segments, 4.0 mm, middle width 1/8-1/10 as long terminalia; cercus 1/2 as long as tergite 9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA5331F59F1FDE8B8E00A0E" blockId="15.[192,1445,195,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59F1FDE8BB990B6E" bold="true" box="[240,461,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Types examined</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFA5331F58DBFDE8BB110BAE" collectingDate="1917-05-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. T. Ramsden" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F58DBFDE8B87A0B6E" bold="true" box="[474,558,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFA5331F58DBFDE8B87A0B6E" box="[474,558,579,603]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5B3BFDE9B8B80B6E" bold="true" box="[570,748,578,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFA5331F5B3BFDE9B8B80B6E" box="[570,748,578,603]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, at light /
|
|
<location id="8E926041FFA5331F580CFDC8BB1A0B4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E:8E926041FFA5331F580CFDC8BB1A0B4E" box="[269,334,611,635]" country="Cuba" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Cuba</location>
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFA5331F5855FDC8BB9E0B4E" box="[340,458,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-05-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFA5331F5855FDC8BB9E0B4E" box="[340,458,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-05-10">10.v.1917</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFA5331F58DCFDC8B8DE0B4E" box="[477,650,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">C.T. Ramsden</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5B98FDC8B9460B4E" bold="true" box="[665,786,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFA5331F5B98FDC8B9460B4E" box="[665,786,611,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
m,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFA5331F59E5FD28BB690BAE" box="[228,317,643,667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFA5331F584CFD28B8700BCE" collectingDate="1917-06-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. T. Ramsden" country="Cuba" location="Guantanamo Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F584CFD28BB830BAE" bold="true" box="[333,471,643,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFA5331F584CFD28BB830BAE" box="[333,471,643,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [style and flagella absent, left middle and metathoracic legs, terminalia glued to card],
|
|
<location id="8E926041FFA5331F5839FD68B87F0BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E:8E926041FFA5331F5839FD68B87F0BEE" box="[312,555,707,731]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Guantánamo Cuba</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFA5331F5B4AFD68B8EA0BEE" box="[587,702,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-06-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFA5331F5B4AFD68B8EA0BEE" box="[587,702,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-06-03">3.vi.1917</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFA5331F5BDCFD68BB600BCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">C.T. Ramsden</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFA5331F5843FD48BBF20BCE" box="[322,422,739,763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
f,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFA5331F58C3FD48B8480BCE" box="[450,540,739,763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC7FFA5331F5B2FFD48B8E40A0E" collectingDate="1917-06-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. T. Ramsden" country="Cuba" elevation="1" location="Guantanamo Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
[head glued to thorax, left prothoracic leg absent],
|
|
<location id="8E926041FFA5331F5B33FCA8B9450A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878CFFA7331F59C1F909BF620C2E:8E926041FFA5331F5B33FCA8B9450A2E" box="[562,785,771,795]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Guantánamo Cuba</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<date id="FFF3105AFFA5331F59CFFC88BB6B0A0E" box="[206,319,803,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-06-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B2FFA5331F59CFFC88BB6B0A0E" box="[206,319,803,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="1917-06-03">3.vi.1917</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="26B8534CFFA5331F5855FC88B8560A0E" box="[340,514,803,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">C.T. Ramsden</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA5331F5B15FC88B8160A0E" box="[532,578,803,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0060D1A9FFA5331F5B15FC88B8160A0E" box="[532,578,803,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5FFFA5331F5B4CFC88B8FC0A0E" box="[589,680,803,827]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA5331F59F1FCE8BFF00AEC" blockId="15.[192,1445,195,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59F1FCE8B8320A6E" bold="true" box="[240,614,835,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
|
. C. Baraguá [
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59CAFCC8B81A0A4E" bold="true" box="[203,590,866,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFA5331F59CAFCC8B81A0A4E" box="[203,590,866,891]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ciego de Ávila province</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
]
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFA5331F5B68FCC8B8E40A4E" box="[617,688,867,891]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
/ L.C. Scaramuzza / vi-21-39 (1 f, USNM);
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5B95FC28B8AB0AAE" bold="true" box="[660,767,899,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFA5331F5B95FC28B8AB0AAE" box="[660,767,899,923]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
/
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5A33FC22B9990AAB" bold="true" box="[818,973,905,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figure 14-16.</emphasis>
|
|
Male terminalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5D9FFC21BFF50A95" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1182,1441,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudex">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5D9FFC21BF6D0AAA" box="[1182,1337,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Efferia caudex</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFA5331F59C1FC08BB560A8E" box="[192,258,931,955]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
/ 1935 ~
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F586EFC08BB910A8E" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[367,453,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efferia</taxonomicName>
|
|
/ sp. det. GS Forbes (
|
|
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFA5331F5BCBFC08B8A30A8E" box="[714,759,931,955]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|
, 2 lateral views; 14. intact terminalia; 15. gonostylus; 16af, AMNH). b. phallus with aedeagus, aedeagal tubes, and phallic
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA5331F59F1FC48B8230D29" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA5331F59F1FC48B8230D29" blockId="15.[192,1445,195,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59F1FC48BBC90ACE" bold="true" box="[240,413,995,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFA5331F58AAFC48BBA40ACE" box="[427,496,995,1019]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFA5331F58FBFC48B8F40ACE" box="[506,672,995,1019]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Ciego de flanges. Ávila,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFA5331F580CFBAFBB3A0D2E" box="[269,366,1028,1051]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
|
provinces; May-June.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFA5331F59F1FB88BF620C2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFA5331F59F1FB88BF620C2E" blockId="15.[192,1445,195,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59F1FB88BB0A0D0E" bold="true" box="[240,350,1059,1083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Remark</emphasis>
|
|
. The pale brownish-gray or yellowish-gray tomentose body, pale straw-colored setae, black postocular, scutellar, and metathoracic femoral bristles, narrow median black tomentose line on the abdominal tergites [females, sometimes males], and combined characters of the terminalia (Fig. 11-13) distinguish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5855FB28B84C0DAE" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[340,536,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5855FB28B84C0DAE" box="[340,536,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ef. brunnescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from similar congeners.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5A4AFB28BE140DAE" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[843,1088,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5A4AFB28BE140DAE" box="[843,1088,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Efferia brunnescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5C26FB28BFF40DAE" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2008" box="[1319,1440,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5C26FB28BFF40DAE" box="[1319,1440,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ef. insula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F59F9FB08BB0A0D8E" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2008" box="[248,350,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F59F9FB08BB0A0D8E" box="[248,350,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ef. pina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the slightly dilated costal margin of the wing, mostly black ventral bristles on the metathoracic femora, and combined characters of the male terminalia, especially the apex of the epandrium, the narrow apical 1/3 and thin setae of the gonostylus, and shapes of the phallus and aedeagus. Lastly, the gonostylus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5895FAA8B8010C2E" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[404,597,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5895FAA8B8010C2E" box="[404,597,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ef. brunnescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is narrow whereas that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFA5331F5A99FAA8B9AD0C2E" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2008" box="[920,1017,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFA5331F5A99FAA8B9AD0C2E" box="[920,1017,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ef. pina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is abruptly wider basally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |