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<document id="D65FBCDFDDFA6C7509461D84B0E387EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="244477" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b003b21-f0e6-47ac-90ad-cf2837d7b05e" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814964" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174981523" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossi, Walter &amp; Leonardi, Marco" docDate="2020" docId="03E40736FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E86F194" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.1.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhachomyces spiralis W. Rossi &amp; M. Leonardi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDD7F4EFB11FFF7FF81FB256B24F758" masterDocTitle="New Laboulbeniales from China (Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699513657931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="421DCA8848BF50373DCA27C6E5D39CFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F310722ED3466C94D5B49D0FDC0F683B">
<mods:title id="8ADF2767744F97F07570B281DAC150F4">New Laboulbeniales from China (Ascomycota)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EC7526AAF592ABDBDBD836997A3B892A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9598424CE7C02F64076B0CCD88620DEE">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B7BBE502B80005FD5796B27EE4654B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45A3090A1A3ED07FABECEC9380106B79">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC52B9AE6AE995DE651C18A64287BBCA">Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of LAquila, 67100 LAquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="660D87249EEF99E67F559ECC2584A078" type="email">rossi@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3FC2406E734B617923AFC7A912912A2">Leonardi, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5616932F3142B8D9334220C379B497CA">Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of LAquila, 67100 LAquila (Italy) marco. leonardi @ cc. univaq. it (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="992EB6A7DCD10AEDAB9DCDB5CAAB2B95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9C3879812305B796920A22FBE1793AB9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CA914DEF50DE38685BD4FE82A62E7D59">
<mods:title id="764606AF3A0238F30A15DDAB6F2EAB2A">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FC3DBD01ECBAF0B87EBD066A2E1C1439">
<mods:date id="E2886B40962D09FE3BB5C810742095B5">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="37670D7C9639778B78C320BFB00F413D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="05AF2AB19A682E5CAF21F9B5250B9477">2020-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F867BF8E48B53A1BBF5A3F483DAC428">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B29C55FC9FF4BE76EB6AAD1EE79B3002">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="65D2DC648FA87231F6B979EE16544FEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3EC6405D2AF95A33E301DCCADE94F61E" type="CLB-Dataset">244477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60A366AA1908BB0DD64ACB624F63DC15" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E40736FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E86F194" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E40736FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E86F194" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E40736FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E86F194" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C357E5ABFB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E04F64A" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E04F64A" blockId="5.[956,1312,215,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BA014CFB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E04F64A" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26FE4F649" ID-CoL="B34GY" authority="W.Rossi &amp; M.Leonardi" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2020" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26FFAF7AA" bold="true" box="[1022,1246,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhachomyces spiralis</emphasis>
W.Rossi &amp; M.Leonardi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AD749FB14FFF2FB4AFBDD6E04F64A" box="[1227,1312,248,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357E5ABFB14FFF2FBADFA326F0CF698" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FBADFA326F8BF669" blockId="5.[1068,1199,279,306]" box="[1068,1199,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BA014CFB14FFF2FBADFA326F8BF669" box="[1068,1199,279,306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1376AAA5FB14FFF2FBB4FA326F83F669" box="[1077,1191,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1982,2000]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,215,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[215,1373,215,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Rhachomyces latellae, sp. nov.; B, Rhachomyces spiralis, sp.nov., immature thallus from the elytra; C, Rhachomyces spiralis, sp. nov., mature thallus from the legs; D, E, Rhachomyces toledanoi, sp. nov.; F, Stigmatomyces ferrugineus, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACFA7C6F0CF698" blockId="5.[811,1457,345,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FC29FA7C6FF1F629" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[936,1237,345,369]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longissimus">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FC29FA7C6FA9F629" box="[936,1165,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhachomyces longissimus</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
for the very long lower appendages, for the very numerous and differently shaped upper appendages, and for the spiral twist of the thalli growing on the dorsal surface of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357E5ABFB14FFF2FCACFAFF6E8AF554" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACFAFF6E8AF554" blockId="5.[811,1455,473,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FBB5FAFC6F55F6A9" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1076,1137,473,497]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FBB5FAFC6F55F6A9" box="[1076,1137,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which means spiral, because of the thalli spirally twisted when growing on the dorsal surface of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357E5ABFB14FFF2FCACF9036F6AF5E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACF9036E94F5D5" blockId="5.[811,1456,549,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B25BC7DFB14FFF2FB97F9026FE7F5D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4077334308" collectingDate="2003-11-19" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="L. Latella; S. Meggiorini &amp; A. Bileddo" country="China" county="Quianxi County" elevation="1445" location="Luo Sai Dong" municipality="Honglin Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="WR3035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FB97F9026F76F567" bold="true" box="[1046,1106,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F35AF6B0FB14FFF2FB97F9026F76F567" box="[1046,1106,551,575]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="498978C2FB14FFF2FBDFF9006F90F565" box="[1118,1204,549,573]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6293CEACFB14FFF2FB3DF9006E73F565" box="[1212,1367,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Quianxi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B962C5AFB14FFF2FADEF9006847F50F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Honglin Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E92E0FBFB14FFF2FCEBF96568C9F500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E40736FB14FFF2FC7FFBF26E86F194:8E92E0FBFB14FFF2FCEBF96568C9F500" box="[874,1005,576,600]" country="China" county="Quianxi County" municipality="Honglin Town" name="Luo Sai Dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Guizhou">Luo Sai Dong</location>
, GZ/Qx/29, alt.
<quantity id="4CB51BC5FB14FFF2FB06F91A6FF5F50F" box="[1159,1233,575,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1445.0">
<elevation id="00605113FB14FFF2FB06F91A6FF5F50F" box="[1159,1233,575,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1445.0">1445 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FB77F9656EAEF500" authorityName="Vigna Taglianti" authorityYear="1997" box="[1270,1418,576,600]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Guizhaphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FB77F9656EAEF500" box="[1270,1418,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guizhaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FCB0F97F6886F52A" box="[817,930,602,626]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FC2FF97F6F32F52A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[942,1046,602,626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFF390E0FB14FFF2FBA9F97F6FB9F52A" box="[1064,1181,602,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB76908FB14FFF2FBA9F97F6FB9F52A" box="[1064,1181,602,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-19">19.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B8D3F6FB14FFF2FB52F97E6E10F52A" box="[1235,1332,602,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L. Latella</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B8D3F6FB14FFF2FAC3F97F68F0F5D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. Meggiorini &amp; A. Bileddo</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F60882FB14FFF2FC61F9516F3CF5D4" box="[992,1048,628,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5C2EE5FB14FFF2FBA1F9506F13F5D4" box="[1056,1079,629,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
[FI
<specimenCode id="DBEB1E5BFB14FFF2FBD8F9516F9DF5D4" box="[1113,1209,628,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">WR3035</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B25BC7DFB14FFF2FB49F9506E88F5D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4077334311" box="[1224,1452,629,653]" collectionCode="FI" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="WR3034" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F60882FB14FFF2FB49F9506FD8F5D4" box="[1224,1276,629,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">para-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5C2EE5FB14FFF2FA85F9506E3FF5D4" box="[1284,1307,629,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">FI</collectionCode>
[FI
<specimenCode id="DBEB1E5BFB14FFF2FABCF9506E84F5D5" box="[1341,1440,629,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">WR3034</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACF9836F6AF5E6" blockId="5.[813,1102,678,702]" box="[813,1102,678,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
MYCOBANK. —
<collectionCode id="ED5C2EE5FB14FFF2FC4FF98368D0F5E5" box="[974,1012,678,701]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MB</collectionCode>
831068.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357E5ABFB14FFF2FCACF9D36E86F194" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACF9D36899F456" blockId="5.[813,957,758,784]" box="[813,957,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BA014CFB14FFF2FCACF9D36899F456" box="[813,957,758,784]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACF8306EB4F236" blockId="5.[810,1457,789,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Axis of the receptacle distinctly spiral in thalli growing on the elytra and pronotum of the host insect, consisting of 19-38 cells; from slightly to distinctly curved and consisting of 12-31 cells when growing on other parts of the body. These cells are brown, usually much darker on the anterior side and along the septa, gradually enlarging from the foot to the base of the perithecium. The appendages originating from the lower cells of the axis are long, dark and stiff; those in the upper portion of the thallus are more numerous, much shorter and paler, with more slender and almost hyaline tips. Antheridial appendages very numerous, consisting of two brown cells terminated by an elongate, grayish antheridium bearing a slender and curved neck. Perithecium sessile, oblong, very slightly inflated below, light brown colored, regularly tapering to the darker, subconical tip and hyaline, blunt apex. Length of the receptacle in unstretched spiral thalli growing on elytra and pronotum: up to 790 µm; length of receptacles of thalli growing on other parts of the host 255-675 µm; perithecium 130-150 × 40-42 µm; antheridial appendages 45-50 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACFEB168B5F2F4" blockId="5.[810,1456,1428,1741]" box="[813,913,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2B620FB14FFF2FCACFE966E86F194" blockId="5.[810,1456,1428,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
The spiralized habitus of thalli growing on the hosts dorsal surface is unique among the species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FB7FFEF66EA4F2B5" box="[1278,1408,1491,1517]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FB7FFEF66EA4F2B5" box="[1278,1408,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhachomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and resemble tiny corkscrews emerging from (or screwed upon) the insects (
<figureCitation id="1376AAA5FB14FFF2FC00FD3768F4F175" box="[897,976,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1982,2000]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,215,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[215,1373,215,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Rhachomyces latellae, sp. nov.; B, Rhachomyces spiralis, sp.nov., immature thallus from the elytra; C, Rhachomyces spiralis, sp. nov., mature thallus from the legs; D, E, Rhachomyces toledanoi, sp. nov.; F, Stigmatomyces ferrugineus, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Because of the shape of the perithecium and the length of the receptacle,
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FBD5FD166F93F114" authority="Rossi &amp; Leonardi, 2020" authorityName="W. Rossi &amp; M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1108,1207,1586,1613]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FBD5FD166F40F114" box="[1108,1124,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FBF3FD176F93F114" box="[1138,1207,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AD749FB14FFF2FB45FD166E33F115" box="[1220,1303,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, bears a superficial resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FBA7FD766F97F134" box="[1062,1203,1618,1645]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longissimus">
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FBA7FD766F12F134" box="[1062,1078,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9396A32FB14FFF2FBC2FD776F97F134" box="[1091,1203,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">longissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="4C4DCDA3FB14FFF2FAC5FD776E94F134" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1348,1456,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
Anchomenini in Central and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCCBD1FB14FFF2FA81FD566885F1F4" author="PROANO CASTRO A. C. &amp; ROSSI W." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref4374" refString="PROANO CASTRO A. C. &amp; ROSSI W. 2008. - New records of Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycota) from Ecuador, in GIACHINO P. M. (ed.), B iodiversity of South America, I. Memoirs on Biodiversity, World Biodiversity Association, Verona: 11 - 18." type="book chapter" year="2008">Proaño Castro &amp; Rossi 2008</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 7). However, the sterile appendages and the antheridial appendages of the two species are very different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>