treatments-xml/data/03/DA/D5/03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6.xml

<document id="203AA14116A2FD77517B6092C61D3092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13203160" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13203160" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722657382176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fanti, Fabrizio &amp; Müller, Patrick" docDate="2022" docId="03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.22.2.331-380.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9720869F1FB170B2A509257D1FA394CD.2:BalticJColeop.2022.journal_article" docStyleId="9720869F1FB170B2A509257D1FA394CD" docStyleName="BalticJColeop.2022.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Vitalfranzius cretaceus Fanti &amp; Müller, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFE3AD53FFA5FFEAFF9ABD325F46A170" masterDocTitle="Fossil Cantharidae from the Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber of the Patrick Müller collection, and taxonomic information" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1722697113453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="533FE3001DA06747086C2EBC2C255139">Fossil Cantharidae from the Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber of the Patrick Müller collection, and taxonomic information</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF981F9B7D78DE9A35D8F29EE87C901">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57C8B59FA7DA3A983B379C53A019F611">Müller, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5756D7227B16439847057ECF16849915">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3D0E3897E8A3BEC7AF27CE3672B8179">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BDA95C9CA1C3" blockId="43.[643,986,155,211]" box="[643,986,155,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<heading id="D084D351FF8EFFC1FD19BDA95C9CA1C3" bold="true" box="[643,986,155,179]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BDA95C9CA1C3" bold="true" box="[643,986,155,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="4C731FBEFF8EFFC1FD19BDA95C39A1C3" authorityName="Fanti &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[643,895,155,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Vitalfranzius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BDA95C39A1C3" bold="true" box="[643,895,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Vitalfranzius cretaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2340554FF8EFFC1FC1FBDA95C9CA1C3" box="[901,986,155,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF8EFFC1FD19BD8E5DA6A1A3" box="[643,736,188,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BD8E5DA6A1A3" blockId="43.[643,986,155,211]" box="[643,736,188,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
(
<figureCitation id="134878B8FF8EFFC1FD11BD8E5D9EA1A3" box="[651,728,188,211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[151,190,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1172,380,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-211@44.[151,1172,380,1605]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Vitalfranzius cretaceus gen. et sp. nov. in Burmese amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view; B: Holotype, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13203235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13203235/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF8EFFC1FD19BDC15CE4A34C" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BDC15B1EA0FC" blockId="43.[643,1134,243,396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B6E60FF8EFFC1FD19BDC15B1EA0FC" collectingDate="2021-12" collectionCode="BUB" county="Sex" location="Catalog" municipality="Burmese" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="BUB4236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BDC15DB7A07B" bold="true" box="[643,753,243,267]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<typeStatus id="54C8DA9FFF8EFFC1FD19BDC15DABA07B" box="[643,749,243,267]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62AD1CB1FF8EFFC1FD62BDC15C66A07A" box="[760,800,243,266]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Sex</collectingCounty>
undefined, adult specimen in a 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8FE47FF8EFFC1FD19BC265D99A05B" box="[643,735,276,299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Burmese</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B7AADFFF8EFFC1FD70BC265C7EA05B" box="[746,824,276,299]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Kachin</collectingRegion>
) amber piece: 
<location id="8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FC50BC265B5CA05B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6:8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FC50BC265B5CA05B" box="[970,1050,276,299]" county="Sex" municipality="Burmese" name="Catalog" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Kachin">Catalog</location>
number SNSB­BSPG 
<date id="FFCD42FDFF8EFFC1FC81BC065C39A03B" box="[795,895,308,331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" value="2021-12">
<collectingDate id="EF89BB15FF8EFFC1FC81BC065C39A03B" box="[795,895,308,331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" value="2021-12">2021 XII</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="4C8BC9D8FF8EFFC1FC13BC065C85A03B" box="[905,963,308,331]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
the 
<location id="8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FC6DBC065C6AA01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6:8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FC6DBC065C6AA01C" county="Sex" municipality="Burmese" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Kachin">Bayerische Staatssammlung</location>
für 
<location id="8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FCC8BC675CA6A01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6:8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FCC8BC675CA6A01C" box="[850,992,341,364]" county="Sex" municipality="Burmese" name="Palaontologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Kachin">Paläontologie</location>
und 
<location id="8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FB95BC675B28A01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6:8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FB95BC675B28A01C" box="[1039,1134,341,364]" county="Sex" municipality="Burmese" name="Geologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Kachin">Geologie</location>
(ex 
<location id="8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FD31BC475C41A0FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAD52BFF8EFFC7FD19BDA95D56A5B6:8EAC32E6FF8EFFC1FD31BC475C41A0FC" box="[683,775,373,396]" county="Sex" municipality="Burmese" name="Muller's" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Kachin">Müller’s</location>
collection number: 
<specimenCode id="DBD5CC46FF8EFFC1FC41BC475B0BA0FC" box="[987,1101,373,396]" collectionCode="BUB" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">BUB4236</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BC9E5C93A094" blockId="43.[643,1134,428,484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BC9E5C5AA0B4" bold="true" box="[643,796,428,452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36424ADFF8EFFC1FCBEBC9E5CD6A0B3" box="[804,912,428,451]" name="Myanmar" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B7AADFFF8EFFC1FC01BC9E5B63A0B3" box="[923,1061,428,451]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
, Myitkyina District, Hukawng Valley.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BF365CE4A34C" blockId="43.[643,1134,516,572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BF365C50A36C" bold="true" box="[643,790,516,540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Type horizon.</emphasis>
Lowermost Cenomanian (98.79 ± 0.62 Ma), mid­Cretaceous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF8EFFC1FD19BF695D92A207" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BF695D92A207" blockId="43.[643,1135,603,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BF695C3AA303" bold="true" box="[643,892,603,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Smooth and very short elytra, the rounded head behind the eyes, antennae serrate, and the last abdominal segment slightly forked apically make this new species belong to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C731FBEFF8EFFC1FCC9BFEC5C9DA385" authorityName="Fanti &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[851,987,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Vitalfranzius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FCC9BFEC5C9DA385" box="[851,987,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Vitalfranzius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2340554FF8EFFC1FC7ABFEC5B06A385" box="[992,1088,734,757]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The new species is easily distinguishable from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C731FBEFF8EFFC1FD69BE2D5C3DA246" authorityName="Fanti &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[755,891,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Vitalfranzius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD69BE2D5C3DA246" box="[755,891,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Vitalfranzius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its serrate antennae and a rounded pronotum at the sides and anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF8EFFC7FD19BEA55E40A3CB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC1FD19BEA55B29A29F" blockId="43.[643,1135,919,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF8EFFC1FD19BEA55C4BA2DF" bold="true" box="[643,781,919,943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
Adult, winged, rather robust. Sex undefined. Body length 4.0 + head 
<quantity id="4C8BC9D8FF8EFFC1FC75BE8A5B78A2BF" box="[1007,1086,952,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
(detached from the body). Entirely reddish­brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF8EFFC7FD19B93D5E40A3CB" blockId="43.[643,1134,1039,1681]" lastBlockId="45.[113,605,155,699]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="43" pageNumber="374">Head strongly rounded, slightly transverse, slightly convex, not constricted (triangular­shaped) behind the eyes, surface smooth. Eyes prominent, large, convex, roundish­oblong, inserted in the upper and lateral part of the head. Mandibles very elongated and robust, falciform with pointed apex, equipped with a robust tooth inserted about at the two third of the mandible’s length. Maxillary palps 4­ segmented with the last palpomere elongated, securiform with apex rounded. Labial palps 3­ segmented. Antennae 11­ segmented, serrate, rather robust, very short, millimetrically reaches the humeral zone of the elytra, antennal insertion far from the eyes; scape elongated, robust, club­shaped; antennomere II extremely short, globular; antennomeres III–XI subequal in length, short, robust, each equipped with a short and robust antennal process slightly elongated with rounded apex, but antennomeres III–IV slightly longer than the following, and the antennomeres IX–XI stouter than previous ones with the lobe more squared­irregulaar apically and wider (also the antennomere VIII has the antennal process squared­irregular apically). Pronotum strongly rounded, slightly wider than head, anterior margin strongly rounded, posterior margin almost straight, sides strongly rounded, anterior corners completely rounded and not visible, posterior corners small and obtuse, pronotum disc smooth. Scutellum distorted, not well visible. Elytra short, at humeri wider than pronotum and narrower than pronotum at the apex, posteriorly slightly dehiscent, rounded apexes, suture robust and evident, surface smooth with very short setae and without punctation. Metathoracic wings transparent, longer than elytra. Sternum elongated, rectangular, with posterior margin irregular. Legs robust, very short, pubescent with several short setae; coxae massive, very elongated, with rounded apex; trochanters elongated, with rounded apex; femora slightly curved, more robust than tibiae, cylindrical; tibiae slightly flat, thin, with a spur near the apex, shorter than femora. Tarsal formula 5­ 5­ 5; first tarsomere long, about 1.5 times longer than second; third tarsomere short, triangular; fourth strongly bilobed; fifth tarsomere elongated, thin, flat and curved; claws simple without tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C34B5FF89FFC6FF0DBB565ED6A7EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13203235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13203235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13203235/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="375" startId="44.[151,190,1636,1659]" targetBox="[151,1172,380,1605]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF89FFC6FF0DBB565ED6A7EB" blockId="44.[151,1172,1636,1691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="375">
Fig. 24. 
<taxonomicName id="4C731FBEFF89FFC6FF6ABB565EA2A70B" authorityName="Fanti &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,484,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Vitalfranzius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF89FFC6FF6ABB565EA2A70B" box="[240,484,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="375">Vitalfranzius cretaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2340554FF89FFC6FE71BB565DCDA70B" box="[491,651,1636,1659]" pageId="44" pageNumber="375" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Burmese amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view; B: Holotype, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF88FFC7FFEBBFE95EBFA2DB" pageId="45" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF88FFC7FFEBBFE95FEDA204" blockId="45.[113,605,731,884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FFEBBFE95FB4A383" bold="true" box="[113,242,731,755]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin adjective “ 
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FD87BFE95D75A382" box="[541,563,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">cr</emphasis>
Á 
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FDA5BFE95D00A382" box="[575,582,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">t</emphasis>
‚- 
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FFEBBFCE5FE4A263" box="[113,162,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">ceus</emphasis>
” = cretaceous. In reference to the geological period (Cretaceous, derived from the Latin “ 
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FFE7BE0F5FD5A224" box="[125,147,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">cr</emphasis>
Á 
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FF05BE0F5FF2A224" box="[159,180,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">ta</emphasis>
” = chalk) in which the amber was deposited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF88FFC7FFEBBEA65EBFA2DB" blockId="45.[113,505,916,940]" box="[113,505,916,940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FFEBBEA65E52A2DC" bold="true" box="[113,276,916,940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
Air bubbles, detritus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36937B6FF88FFC7FFEBBEF95D56A5B6" pageId="45" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC643DFF88FFC7FFEBBEF95D56A5B6" blockId="45.[113,605,971,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B907B82FFF88FFC7FFEBBEF95FA7A293" bold="true" box="[113,225,971,995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="376">Remarks.</emphasis>
Piece of clear, golden amber that measures 20x12x 
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. The inclusion lacks the whole abdomen, while the head is present but completely detached from the body. Furthermore, the left antenna is preserved until the ninth antennomere. Some debris and the surface with reddish­black spots could mistakenly suggest the presence of a fronto­clypeal suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>