175 lines
21 KiB
XML
175 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7BEB0FC817CD1E0373BCD1F2D8394CF6" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00470.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445517" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458936139" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rofes, Juan & Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria" docDate="2009" docId="03BFB91B337CFF8988EBFF7436EECB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00470.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00470.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dolinasorex glyphodon Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="908" masterDocId="FF86C163337FFF8D8B6AFFB2334FCC05" masterDocTitle="A new genus of red-toothed shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain), and a phylogenetic approach to the Eurasiatic Soricinae" masterLastPageNumber="925" masterPageNumber="904" pageNumber="907" updateTime="1699278583588" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5ADFC86B31DA8FB9B3A6E88E893AB042">A new genus of red-toothed shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain), and a phylogenetic approach to the Eurasiatic Soricinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0DCB3E94C5B50ABA89A68EEC8347F7">Rofes, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="26B056F509246A9B0DA0935128895290">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6595EA06C4C3F1881B559A5A8AD3ED4F">Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="011EBF168F647317108769A3FBD19C72">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1C19E262A48D73E44016248F453EDDA">
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<mods:date id="8F9795FC88707A724DE1D70E46B18E24">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="643429576F3CD120789BAB60B16E529F">2009-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4596728C377D7234DAC0492ACEC3D6AB">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C0DA24E48175E55D896D391A96C5E8A4">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00470.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="38C638F1E0F4BC05EC6ED6C751F076EE" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00470.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6D4CBA32E1BFF50DBC21A67544CB985" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFB91B337CFF8988EBFF7436EECB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB91B337CFF8988EBFF7436EECB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFB91B337CFF8988EBFF7436EECB6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<subSubSection id="C30C5B86337CFF8E88EBFF74367DCCDE" box="[897,1330,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E88EBFF74367DCCDE" blockId="3.[897,1330,198,219]" box="[897,1330,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<heading id="D0E1BF61337CFF8E88EBFF74367DCCDE" box="[897,1330,198,219]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16738E337CFF8E88EBFF74378CCCDF" authority="Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós, 2009" authorityName="Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós" authorityYear="2009" box="[897,1219,198,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Dolinasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glyphodon" status="sp. nov.">DOLINASOREX GLYPHODON</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E8FA7FF7B367DCCDE" bold="true" box="[1229,1330,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2516964337CFF8E8FA7FF7B367DCCDE" box="[1229,1330,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C5B86337CFF898F60FF5F36EECB6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E8F60FF5F37E6CD07" blockId="3.[1034,1193,237,258]" box="[1034,1193,237,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<figureCitation id="132D1488337CFF8E8F60FF5F37E6CD07" box="[1034,1193,237,258]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-260@4.[164,1445,197,1206]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Selected specimens of Dolinasorex glyphodon gen. et sp. nov. from the late Early Pleistocene levels of Gran Dolina: A, B, incomplete skull, MPZ 2007/700 (TD5/T61/G-17/ATA 97), in (A) ventral and (B) lateral views; C, left lower incisor, MPZ 2007/701 (TD6/T40-41/G-16/ATA 95), in medial view; D–G, left mandible, MPZ 2007/699 (TD5/T62/H-17/ATA 97), in (D) dorsal, (E) lateral, (F) medial, and (G) posterior views. A4 alv., A4 alveolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">FIGURE 3A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFEA636C1CD63" blockId="3.[806,1422,275,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFEA6376DCD2C" box="[806,1058,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Type locality and age:</emphasis>
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Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos (
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<collectingCountry id="F301489D337CFF8E88AEFE803746CD4D" box="[964,1033,306,328]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Spain</collectingCountry>
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); stratigraphical levels TD4, TD5, and TD6, corresponding to the late Early Pleistocene.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFE3937FCCDC5" blockId="3.[806,1421,395,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0250337CFF8E884CFE3937FCCDC5" collectionCode="MPZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="MPZ 2007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFE3930DFCDA5" box="[806,912,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<typeStatus id="54ADB6AF337CFF8E884CFE3930C5CDA5" box="[806,906,395,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBB0A076337CFF8E88F3FE3E3740CDA4" box="[921,1039,395,417]" collectionCode="MPZ" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3qqn-wszm" name="Museo Paleontologico de la Universidad de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">MPZ 2007</specimenCode>
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/699, left mandible with all lower teeth
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E8801FE1830F8CDBA" box="[875,951,426,447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">in situ</emphasis>
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but a broken incisor.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFE5737E7CE3D" blockId="3.[806,1421,485,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0250337CFF8E884CFE5736C7CE1D" collectionCode="MPZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="MPZ 2007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFE5730D1CDFF" box="[806,926,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<typeStatus id="54ADB6AF337CFF8E884CFE5730D8CDFF" box="[806,919,485,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBB0A076337CFF8E88C3FE57376CCDFF" box="[937,1059,485,506]" collectionCode="MPZ" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3qqn-wszm" name="Museo Paleontologico de la Universidad de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">MPZ 2007</specimenCode>
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/700, incomplete skull with all upper teeth
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E88D0FDB63748CE1C" box="[954,1031,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">in situ</emphasis>
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, with the exception of both A4s
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0250337CFF8E884CFD9037EBCE3D" box="[806,1188,546,568]" collectionCode="MPZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" specimenCode="MPZ 2007" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBB0A076337CFF8E884CFD9030D0CE32" box="[806,927,546,567]" collectionCode="MPZ" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3qqn-wszm" name="Museo Paleontologico de la Universidad de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">MPZ 2007</specimenCode>
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/701, left lower incisor
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFDEF3631CE94" blockId="3.[806,1421,605,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFDEF30A0CE77" box="[806,1007,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Location of types:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0250337CFF8E8893FDEF3636CE94" collectionCode="MPZ" country="Spain" location="University of Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54ADB6AF337CFF8E8893FDEF3710CE76" box="[1017,1119,605,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54ADB6AF337CFF8E8FF7FDEF3641CE77" box="[1181,1294,605,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in the collection of the
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<collectionCode id="ED0790C8337CFF8E88A3FDCE374CCE94" box="[969,1027,636,657]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3qqn-wszm" name="Museo Paleontologico de la Universidad de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">MPZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<location id="8EC95ED6337CFF8E8F7AFDC93655CE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB91B337CFF8988EBFF7436EECB6A:8EC95ED6337CFF8E8F7AFDC93655CE94" box="[1040,1306,635,657]" country="Spain" name="University of Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">University of Zaragoza</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F301489D337CFF8E8E46FDC9363DCE94" box="[1324,1394,635,657]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Spain</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFD0430B6CF0C" blockId="3.[806,1421,694,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFD0430EBCECE" box="[806,932,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Derived from the Greek terms
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E8E5DFD0436C2CECE" box="[1335,1421,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">glyphos</emphasis>
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(groove) and
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E88D7FD6730BBCEEF" box="[957,1012,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">odon</emphasis>
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(tooth), in reference to the grooved first lower incisor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFC9D3767CF66" blockId="3.[806,1421,814,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFC9D309ECF41" box="[806,977,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Measurements:</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6943DB6337CFF8E8F67FC9C378ECF41" box="[1037,1217,814,836]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 1A. Measurements (in mm) of the upper dentition of Dolinasorex glyphodon from Gran Dolina" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Table 1A and B</tableCitation>
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and the morphometric analysis below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CFC3B30D3CAF2" blockId="3.[806,1421,904,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CFC3B30D2CF9B" box="[806,925,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Although no unambiguous autapomorphies can be recognized in the material, the taxon can be diagnosed by the following unique combination of characters (as stated in the apomorphy lists of the phylogenetic analysis): there is no buccal cingulum in the first lower incisor and no entoconid crest in m1; the mandible has a deeply excavated external temporal fossa, an internal temporal fossa in a low position, and a horizontal bar dividing the latter in two sections is not present. Some other useful diagnostic traits are: large-sized shrew with stoutly built skull and mandible; teeth stained red to dark red; dental formula: 1-4-1-3/1-1-1-3; first upper incisor strongly bifid; four upper antemolars; M2 markedly trapezoidal in shape; first lower incisor acuspulate, strongly upturned and with a narrow but conspicuous groove in its medial face; shallow posterolingual basin of p4; talonid of m3 with hypoconid and entoconid; lower teeth, except for the first incisor, with a relatively broad and pronounced buccal cingulum; ascending ramus of the mandible leaning laterally; coronoid process long, broad, robust, and not leaning forward; coronoid spicule large and strongly pronounced; internal temporal fossa large and deeply pocketed; lower facet of the mandibular condyle very anteriorly placed and thus invisible in buccal view; mandibular foramen large and frequently connected to the internal temporal fossa; symphyseal fossa deep and elongated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF8E884CF8AE30E8CB34" blockId="3.[806,1421,1820,1903]" box="[806,935,1820,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337CFF8E884CF8AE30E8CB34" box="[806,935,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9080D337CFF89884CF8893742C9FA" blockId="3.[806,1421,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[826,1441,1422,1536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="908" pageId="3" pageNumber="907">
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In general, the dentition of the soricids consists of one incisor, three molars and small elements situated between the incisor and the molars, which are named, following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8775FC337BFF898A7CFA1F328AC9C6" author="Reumer JWF" box="[278,453,1453,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref17838" refString="Reumer JWF. 1984. Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. Scripta Geologica 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, the antemolars (A). In the upper dentition, the last antemolar is conventionally designated P4, the number of remaining antemolars varying from two to five. The antemolars of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C16738E337BFF898BCEF9953242CA38" authorityName="FISHER VON WALDHEIM" authorityYear="1817" box="[164,269,1575,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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are often called ‘unicuspids’. This name is considered incorrect because quite often these teeth possess accessory cusps (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8775FC337BFF898AAEF9D63128CA7F" author="Reumer JWF" box="[452,615,1636,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref17838" refString="Reumer JWF. 1984. Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. Scripta Geologica 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In the lower dentition there is only one tooth called an antemolar (a1); as in the case of its upper counterpart, the last antemolar (‘a2’) is generally considered to be a premolar and named p4. The i1 of the soricids has a single cusp, known as the apex, and a series of serrations on the dorsal edge which may vary from nonexistent up to four.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8775FC337BFF898AD7F8893125CB55" author="Reumer JWF" box="[445,618,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref17838" refString="Reumer JWF. 1984. Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. Scripta Geologica 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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named these serrations ‘cuspules’ to distinguish them from the true cusps (cuspules having no connection with the pulp cavity). As in other soricines, all the dental elements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16738E337BFF898831FA7930AEC9E5" authorityName="Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós" authorityYear="2009" box="[859,993,1483,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Dolinasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962D41F337BFF898831FA7930AEC9E5" box="[859,993,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">Dolinasorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are stained a dark red in the apical part of the crown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF695885337BFF898BCEFB663705C93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" startId="4.[164,243,1236,1255]" targetBox="[164,1445,197,1206]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9080D337BFF898BCEFB663705C93A" blockId="4.[164,1441,1236,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D41F337BFF898BCEFB663243C8E2" bold="true" box="[164,268,1236,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D41F337BFF898968FB6630F1C8E2" bold="true" box="[514,958,1236,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16738E337BFF898968FB66300AC8E2" authority="Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós, 2009" authorityName="Rofes & Cuenca-Bescós" authorityYear="2009" box="[514,837,1236,1255]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Dolinasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glyphodon" status="gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D41F337BFF898968FB663042C8E2" bold="true" box="[514,781,1236,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">Dolinasorex glyphodon</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2516964337BFF89887EFB66300AC8E2" box="[788,837,1236,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908" rank="species">gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the late Early Pleistocene levels of Gran Dolina: A, B, incomplete skull, MPZ 2007/700 (TD5/T61/G-17/ATA 97), in (A) ventral and (B) lateral views; C, left lower incisor, MPZ 2007/701 (TD6/T40-41/G-16/ATA 95), in medial view; D–G, left mandible, MPZ 2007/699 (TD5/T62/H-17/ATA 97), in (D) dorsal, (E) lateral, (F) medial, and (G) posterior views. A4 alv., A4 alveolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9080D337BFF898850F9F436EECB6A" blockId="4.[826,1441,1605,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D41F337BFF898850F9F430A9CA5E" box="[826,998,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">
|
||
I1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D1488337BFF89880EF9F43097CA5E" box="[868,984,1606,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,197,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-260@4.[164,1445,197,1206]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Selected specimens of Dolinasorex glyphodon gen. et sp. nov. from the late Early Pleistocene levels of Gran Dolina: A, B, incomplete skull, MPZ 2007/700 (TD5/T61/G-17/ATA 97), in (A) ventral and (B) lateral views; C, left lower incisor, MPZ 2007/701 (TD6/T40-41/G-16/ATA 95), in medial view; D–G, left mandible, MPZ 2007/699 (TD5/T62/H-17/ATA 97), in (D) dorsal, (E) lateral, (F) medial, and (G) posterior views. A4 alv., A4 alveolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="908">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Strongly bifid, namely with a supplementary cusplet on the medial side, slightly divergent and separated by a wide, deep groove on the apical part of the tooth. The talon is broad mesiodistally, and trapezoidal to square-shaped in lateral view. The lateral root-crown junction line is nearly perpendicular to the dorsal edge of the tooth, or inclines slightly to the front. This line is either slightly or markedly undulated. The cingulum along the posterior buccal edge is only present behind the talon. The root is
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |