treatments-xml/data/03/BE/DA/03BEDA612255EB6F7FF96472FD9B6767.xml
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<document id="2C624BC201EA877382E0CA4671F808B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb1edc8f-194a-4d37-b2f2-6a596e8e613d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198493" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460302849089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rivera, Julio" docDate="2010" docId="03BEDA612255EB6F7FF96472FD9B6767" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02638p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2638" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthopidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF87A2192253EB687F6E6625FFC6660B" masterDocTitle="A historical review of praying mantid taxonomy and systematics in the Neotropical Region: State of knowledge and recent advances (Insecta: Mantodea)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698252884459" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="88AD6C2E934D50E481D58BCBA455153C">A historical review of praying mantid taxonomy and systematics in the Neotropical Region: State of knowledge and recent advances (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9345CF26B23F2FB5780D0E9477C6C985">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BEDA612255EB6F7FF96472FD9B6767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDA612255EB6F7FF96472FD9B6767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEDA612255EB6F7FF96472FD9B6767" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph id="8BA86B772255EB6E7FF96472FE83647A" blockId="6.[151,325,599,625]" box="[151,325,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0E0DC1B2255EB6E7FF96472FE83647A" bold="true" box="[151,325,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF96472FE83647A" ID-CoL="8NKJV" box="[151,325,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF96472FE83647A" bold="true" box="[151,325,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Acanthopidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86B772255EB6E7FF96485FDE564D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,672,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
This family has received considerable attention in recent years. Three subfamilies are included:
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B9C6485FA5E64B1" box="[1266,1432,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthopinae">Acanthopinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF964E0FEE864D4" box="[151,302,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acontistinae">Acontistinae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7E0564E0FDD864D4" box="[363,542,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenophyllinae">Stenophyllinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86B772255EB6E7FA864CFFEC5657F" blockId="6.[151,1437,672,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FA864CFFEAF650F" box="[198,361,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthopinae">Acanthopinae</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive group of seven genera that includes some of the most cryptic and bizarrelooking mantids of the Neotropics.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7D2D6535FC9F6521" box="[579,857,784,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Travassos Filho, L. (1945) Sobre a Familia Acanthopidae Burmeister 1838, emend, Mantodea. Arquivos de Zoologia, 4 (6), 157 - 232." type="journal article">Travassos Filho (1945)</bibRefCitation>
published a detailed and useful synopsis of this subfamily, focusing on the taxonomic history and nomenclatural aspects of its constituent members known to that date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D38FC2255EB6F7FAB65A5FD9B6767" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA86B772255EB6E7FAB65A5FBB66304" blockId="6.[151,1437,672,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FAB65A5FE6E6591" ID-CoL="8NLBZ" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" box="[197,424,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FAB65A5FE856592" box="[197,323,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Acanthops</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
(18 spp.) was the subject of detailed taxonomic treatment by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BFC65A5FF2D65B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. &amp; Ippolito, S. (2004) Revision of the species of Acanthops Serville, 1831 (Mantodea, Mantidae, Acanthopinae) with comments on their Phylogeny. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 1076 - 1102." type="journal article">Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, (2004)</bibRefCitation>
; additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7EF86580FDE865B4" author="Roy" box="[406,558,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Roy, R. (2002 c) Commentaires a propos du genre Plesiacanthops Chopard, 1913, et redescription d' Acanthops tuberculata Saussure, 1870 (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue francaise d' Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 24, 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Roy (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the systematic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7C9D6580FAA465B4" authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1011,1378,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7C9D6580FB5965B5" box="[1011,1183,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BC96580FAA465B4" author="Saussure" box="[1191,1378,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de. (1870) Additions au Systeme des Mantides. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (5), 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; two species were described subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7D0265EFFCBA65EF" author="Ariza" box="[620,892,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Ariza, G. M. &amp; Salazar, J. A. (2005) Nuevas especies de mantidos para Colombia. Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 9, 121 - 135." type="journal article" year="2005">Ariza &amp; Salazar (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7CDA65EFFBAF65EF" author="Ippolito" box="[948,1129,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Ippolito, S. (2007) New species of Acanthops Audinette-Serville, 1831 from Ecuador (Mantodea, Acanthopinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 40, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="2007">Ippolito (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Some general remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF965D5FED26202" ID-CoL="8NLBZ" box="[151,276,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF965D5FED26202" box="[151,276,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Acanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with special emphasis on the Colombian species, can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B5865D5FB336201" author="Salazar" box="[1078,1269,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2004 a) Epaphrodita Serville; Stenophylla Westwood y Acanthops Serville, tres generos de mantidos hoja-seca de la region Neotropical (Mantodea). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 8, 211 - 221." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Salazar (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7FF96230FE7A6224" author="Salazar" box="[151,444,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Salazar, J. A. &amp; Stiewe M. B. D. (2009) Sobre algunos tipos de Mantodea Americanos depositados en el Museo Britanico de Historia Natural. Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 13 (1), 127 - 139." type="journal article" year="2009">Salazar &amp; Stiewe (2009)</bibRefCitation>
presented a photograph of the
<typeStatus id="54ACD5D52255EB6E7C416230FC506224" box="[815,918,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7CD16230FA5E6224" ID-CoL="8ZKF" authority="Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894" authorityName="Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityYear="1894" box="[959,1432,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godmani">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7CD16230FB8E6225" box="[959,1096,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. godmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B3E6230FA5E6224" author="Saussure" box="[1104,1432,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de. &amp; Zehntner, L. (1894) Fam. Mantidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Orthoptera. Societe Entomologique, 1, 123 - 197." type="journal article" year="1894">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF9621FFE55625F" ID-CoL="8NQN5" authority="Uvarov" authorityName="Uvarov" box="[151,403,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Decimiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF9621FFEE06258" box="[151,294,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Decimiana</emphasis>
Uvarov
</taxonomicName>
was reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7DE2621FFC43625F" author="Lombardo" box="[652,901,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. (2000 a) A review of the genus Decimiana Uvarov, 1940 (Insecta: Mantodea), with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 150, 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Lombardo (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B7C621FFA41625F" author="Lombardo" box="[1042,1415,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. &amp; Ippolito, S. (2004) Revision of the species of Acanthops Serville, 1831 (Mantodea, Mantidae, Acanthopinae) with comments on their Phylogeny. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 1076 - 1102." type="journal article" year="2004">Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF96245FE086271" ID-CoL="8NY3K" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,462,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF96245FE9D6272" box="[151,347,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Pseudacanthops</emphasis>
Saussure
</taxonomicName>
includes only four described species, two of which (
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B236245FA5A6271" authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1101,1436,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7B236245FB186272" box="[1101,1246,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">P. spinulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B886245FA5A6271" author="Saussure" box="[1254,1436,1120,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de. (1870) Additions au Systeme des Mantides. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (5), 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FA462A0FD616294" ID-CoL="4NGYL" authority="La Greca &amp; Lombardo, 1997" authorityName="La Greca &amp; Lombardo" authorityYear="1997" box="[202,679,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobipes">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FA462A0FEF96295" box="[202,319,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">P. lobipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7E2962A0FD616294" author="La" box="[327,679,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="La Greca, M. &amp; Lombardo, F. (1997) A new species of Pseudacanthops Saussure, 1870 from Bolivia (Insecta: Mantodea). Tropical Zoology, 10 (1), 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">La Greca &amp; Lombardo, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) have been figured in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B4762A0FA5E6294" box="[1065,1432,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="La Greca, M. &amp; Lombardo, F. (1997) A new species of Pseudacanthops Saussure, 1870 from Bolivia (Insecta: Mantodea). Tropical Zoology, 10 (1), 49 - 53." type="journal article">La Greca &amp; Lombardo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF9628EFEE762CF" ID-CoL="8NV9L" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,289,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF9628EFF2B62CF" box="[151,237,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Metilia</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
includes three species and has not yet been reviewed. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B4A628FFB7F62CF" author="Roy" box="[1060,1209,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Roy, R. (2004 a) Lagrecacanthops et Miracanthops, deux nouveaux genres d'Acanthopinae (Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 109, 491 - 498." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Roy (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
described in detail two new genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7E0562F5FDF862E2" ID-CoL="8NT9P" box="[363,574,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Lagrecacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7E0562F5FDF862E2" box="[363,574,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Lagrecacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7D1562F5FCE062E2" ID-CoL="8NVH4" box="[635,806,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7D1562F5FCE062E2" box="[635,806,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7C5962F5FBCC62E2" ID-CoL="8NT9P" box="[823,1034,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Lagrecacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7C5962F5FBCC62E2" box="[823,1034,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Lagrecacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes two species (known by males only), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7EF862D0FDFC6305" ID-CoL="8NVH4" box="[406,570,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7EF862D0FDFC6305" box="[406,570,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes at least four species (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7CA162D0FBA56304" author="Rivera" box="[975,1123,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Rivera, J. (2005) A new species of Acanthopinae from Peru: Miracanthops eseejja n. sp. and notes on Acanthops occidentalis Lombardo &amp; Ippolito, 2004 (Mantodea: Acanthopidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 14 (2), 255 - 260." type="journal article" year="2005">Rivera 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86B772255EB6F7FA8633FFEE366F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,672,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FA8633FFE9C633F" box="[198,346,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acontistinae">Acontistinae</taxonomicName>
includes small, usually colourful species representing five genera; a sixth, poorly known genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7F846365FE546351" ID-CoL="8NMS3" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[234,402,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Astollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7F846365FE836352" box="[234,325,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Astollia</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
, is often included in this subfamily; see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C056365FC376351" author="Roy" box="[875,1009,1344,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Roy, R. (2006) Vue d'ensemble sur les Acontistinae Giglio - Tos, 1919 (Dictyoptera, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 111, 327 - 338." type="journal article" year="2006">Roy (2006)</bibRefCitation>
for further comments on this genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF96340FEBF6374" ID-CoL="8NLGH" authority="Saussure" authorityName="Saussure" box="[151,377,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF96340FEC06375" box="[151,262,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Acontista</emphasis>
Saussure
</taxonomicName>
, one of the most diversified mantid genera in the neotropics, includes about 25 species in need of revision. The literature allows the accurate identification of only a handful of species.
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7A4763AEFE6163C1" ID-CoL="9H8T" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7A4763AEFEC563C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Acontista concinna</emphasis>
(Perty, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7E8C6395FC9A63C1" ID-CoL="9H8P" authority="Saussure, 1872" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1872" box="[482,860,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7E8C6395FD4B63C2" box="[482,653,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. brevipennis</emphasis>
(Saussure, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
were studied in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BFD6395FF1B63E4" author="Heitzmann-Fontenelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Heitzmann-Fontenelle, T. J. (1965) Acontiothespis concinna (Perty, 1832) (Mantodea, Acontiothespinae): Descricao Morfologica. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 17, 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1965">Heitzmann-Fontenelle (1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7F8463F0FEF063E4" author="Heitzmann-Fontenelle" box="[234,310,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Heitzmann-Fontenelle, T. J. (1968 a) Acontiothespis brevipennis (Saussure, 1871) (Perty, 1832) (Mantodea, Acontiothespinae): Descricao Morfologica. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 21, 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">1968a</bibRefCitation>
), and three species from
<collectingCountry id="F3002BE72255EB6E7D3463F0FD7B63E4" box="[602,701,1493,1519]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7DA763F0FBEC63E4" ID-CoL="9H8W" authority="Hebard, 1924" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1924" box="[713,1066,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorica">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7DA763F0FCAB63E5" box="[713,877,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. ecuadorica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C1263F0FBE763E4" author="Hebard" box="[892,1057,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 109 - 248." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B5863F0FAAC63E4" ID-CoL="9H8Y" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[1078,1386,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7B5863F0FB5D63E5" box="[1078,1179,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. festae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BCC63F0FAAC63E4" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[1186,1386,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 46, 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF963DEFEEC601F" ID-CoL="9H8T" box="[151,298,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF963DEFEEC601F" box="[151,298,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were illustrated (including male genitalia) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C0863DFFB00601F" author="Lombardo" box="[870,1222,1530,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. &amp; Agabiti, B. (2001) The mantids from Ecuador, with some biogeographic considerations. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Lombardo &amp; Agabiti (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7A0463DFFF2F6031" author="Roy" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Roy, R. (2006) Vue d'ensemble sur les Acontistinae Giglio - Tos, 1919 (Dictyoptera, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 111, 327 - 338." type="journal article" year="2006">Roy (2006)</bibRefCitation>
included photos of
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7E8E6005FDB56032" ID-CoL="9H8T" box="[480,627,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7E8E6005FDB56032" box="[480,627,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7DEA6005FC306031" ID-CoL="8Q84R" authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[644,1014,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7DEA6005FCF66032" box="[644,816,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. bimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C576005FC306031" author="Saussure" box="[825,1014,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de. (1870) Additions au Systeme des Mantides. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (5), 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B6A6005FA836031" ID-CoL="9H92" authority="Chopard, 1912" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1912" box="[1028,1349,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7B6A6005FB436032" box="[1028,1157,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BE06005FA836031" author="Chopard" box="[1166,1349,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Chopard, L. (1912) Contribution de la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 315 - 350." type="journal article" year="1912">Chopard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7AEC6005FE3C6054" ID-CoL="9H95" authority="Chopard, 1912" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7AEC6005FEF76055" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. maroniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7E576060FE3C6054" author="Chopard" box="[313,506,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Chopard, L. (1912) Contribution de la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 315 - 350." type="journal article" year="1912">Chopard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7D696060FCAB6054" author="Battiston" box="[519,877,1605,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Battiston, R. &amp; Picciau, L. (2008 a) Contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea of Ecuador with the description of the male of Pseudoxyops perpulchra (Westwood, 1889) (Mantodea Mantidae Stagmatopterinae). In: Giachino, P. M. (Ed), Biodiversity of South America I. Memoirs on Biodiversity, World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, 1, p. 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Battiston &amp; Picciau (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
presented images of living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7AEC6060FEDD608F" ID-CoL="9H8W" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorica">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7AEC6060FEDD608F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. ecuadorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7E3A604EFE7C608F" ID-CoL="9H8Y" box="[340,442,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acontista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7E3A604EFE7C608F" box="[340,442,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A. festae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The information contained in the taxonomic literature regarding this genus must be interpreted with caution since the similarities among the different species and their accentuated sexual dimorphism may have led to a number of synonymies that have not yet been determined. Most original descriptions are old and characters once regarded as specific traits, such as colour patterns, are highly variable. Further discussion on this genus can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C516125FC0F6111" author="Roy" box="[831,969,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Roy, R. (2006) Vue d'ensemble sur les Acontistinae Giglio - Tos, 1919 (Dictyoptera, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 111, 327 - 338." type="journal article" year="2006">Roy (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B3D6125FB2F6111" ID-CoL="8P26W" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1107,1257,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Tithrone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7B3D6125FB736112" box="[1107,1205,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Tithrone</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
includes seven species (five of which occur in the Neotropics) and was partially reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7B346100FAF36134" author="Lombardo" box="[1114,1333,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. (1996) Neotropical mantids. IV. The genera Tithrone Stal and Paratithrone n. gen. (Mantoidea: Mantidae: Acontiothespini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 5, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Lombardo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7A2C6100FF3B616F" author="Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2006 b) Ilustraciones en mantidos Colombianos, tipos y apuntes sobre su biogeografia (Insecta: Mantodea). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 10, 243 - 257." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Salazar (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
presented photographs of both the
<typeStatus id="54ACD5D52255EB6E7DA5616FFCFA616F" box="[715,828,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and allotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7B7D616EFA5F616F" ID-CoL="578BR" authority="Lombardo, 1996" authorityName="Lombardo" authorityYear="1996" box="[1043,1433,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Tithrone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7B7D616EFB72616F" box="[1043,1204,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">T. latipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7BD0616FFA5F616F" author="Lombardo" box="[1214,1433,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. (1996) Neotropical mantids. IV. The genera Tithrone Stal and Paratithrone n. gen. (Mantoidea: Mantidae: Acontiothespini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 5, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Lombardo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7FF96155FE706181" ID-CoL="8NX3P" authority="Lombardo" authorityName="Lombardo" box="[151,438,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Paratithrone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7FF96155FEF76182" box="[151,305,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Paratithrone</emphasis>
Lombardo
</taxonomicName>
includes one species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C416155FC326181" author="Lombardo" box="[815,1012,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. (1996) Neotropical mantids. IV. The genera Tithrone Stal and Paratithrone n. gen. (Mantoidea: Mantidae: Acontiothespini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 5, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Lombardo 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7BE06155FAF66181" ID-CoL="8NYKF" authority="Terra" authorityName="Terra" box="[1166,1328,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Raptrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7BE06155FB2E6182" box="[1166,1256,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Raptrix</emphasis>
Terra
</taxonomicName>
contains four species recently reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7D5A61B0FC5F61A4" author="Lombardo" box="[564,921,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Lombardo, F. &amp; Marletta, A. (2004) Remarks on the genus Raptrix Terra, 1995 (Mantodea, Acontiothespinae) with a description of two new species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 13, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Lombardo &amp; Marletta (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. Finally, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7BEC61B0FADC61A4" ID-CoL="8NNS5" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1154,1306,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Callibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7BEC61B0FB2261A5" box="[1154,1252,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Callibia</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
includes a single, widespread and distinctive species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42255EB6E7DF8619EFC5861DF" ID-CoL="PM9K" authority="Stoll, 1813" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1813" box="[662,926,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Callibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B963B7652255EB6E7DF8619EFD3A61DF" box="[662,764,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">C. diana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862255EB6E7C63619FFC5361DF" author="Stoll" box="[781,917,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Stoll, C. (1813) Representation exactement coloree d'apres nature des Spectres ou Phasmes, des Mantes, des Sauterelles, des Grillons, des Criquets et des Blattes qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde. J. C. Sepp et Fils, Amsterdam, 79 pp." type="book" year="1813">Stoll, 1813</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A photograph of a living specimen of this species was included in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7EDC66BDFD3966B9" author="Battiston" box="[434,767,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Battiston, R. &amp; Picciau, L. (2008 a) Contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea of Ecuador with the description of the male of Pseudoxyops perpulchra (Westwood, 1889) (Mantodea Mantidae Stagmatopterinae). In: Giachino, P. M. (Ed), Biodiversity of South America I. Memoirs on Biodiversity, World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, 1, p. 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Battiston &amp; Picciau (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
. The existence of a second
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42254EB6F7B2E66BDFB6666BA" ID-CoL="8NNS5" box="[1088,1184,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Callibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652254EB6F7B2E66BDFB6666BA" box="[1088,1184,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Callibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in
<collectingCountry id="F3002BE72254EB6F7B8066BDFAA166B9" box="[1262,1383,152,178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
was suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7E596698FE1966DC" author="Cerda" box="[311,479,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Cerda, F. J. (1993 a) Mantodea de Venezuela. Generos y lista preliminar de especies. Parte I: Familias Mantoididae e Hymenopodidae. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, 19, 129 - 151." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Cerdá (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
but it has not been described. Further discussion on
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42254EB6F7B246698FB1866DC" box="[1098,1246,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acontistinae">Acontistinae</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7FF966C7FEE766F7" author="Roy" box="[151,289,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Roy, R. (2006) Vue d'ensemble sur les Acontistinae Giglio - Tos, 1919 (Dictyoptera, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 111, 327 - 338." type="journal article" year="2006">Roy (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86B772254EB6F7FA8672DFD9B6767" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42254EB6F7FA8672DFEB36729" ID-CoL="8Q94M" box="[198,373,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenophyllinae">Stenophyllinae</taxonomicName>
includes only the rare genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42254EB6F7D87672DFBB66729" ID-CoL="8NZJ7" authority="Westwood. Detailed" authorityName="Westwood. Detailed" box="[745,1136,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Stenophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652254EB6F7D87672DFCB4672A" box="[745,882,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Stenophylla</emphasis>
Westwood. Detailed
</taxonomicName>
descriptions of its three species can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7EC36708FD4F674C" author="Lombardo" box="[429,649,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Lombardo, F. (2000 c) Stenophylla lobivertex, a new species of Stenophyllinae from Amazonia (Insecta, Mantodea). Studies in Neotropical Fauna and Environments, 35, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">Lombardo (2000c)</bibRefCitation>
in combination with
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7CED6708FBDD674C" author="Roy" box="[899,1051,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Roy, R. (2005 b) Mises au point sur le genre Stenophylla Westwood (Dictyoptera: Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 110, 225 - 232." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Roy (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
. General remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C1710F42254EB6F7A7D6708FA5A674D" ID-CoL="8NZJ7" box="[1299,1436,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Stenophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B7652254EB6F7A7D6708FA5A674D" box="[1299,1436,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Stenophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7E3D6777FDC36767" author="Salazar" box="[339,517,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2004 a) Epaphrodita Serville; Stenophylla Westwood y Acanthops Serville, tres generos de mantidos hoja-seca de la region Neotropical (Mantodea). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 8, 211 - 221." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Salazar (2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8616862254EB6F7D7F6777FD976767" author="Salazar" box="[529,593,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Salazar, J. A. (2007) Stenophylla lobivertex Lombardo, nuevo registro de mantido para la fauna colombiana (Insecta: Mantodea). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 11, 161 - 165." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>