160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="01A6DE10807AC38D74ACDAFFE5ED2111" ID-CLB-Dataset="8636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d3914a-d15e-4a52-90c9-54aeb06d9ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472033" ID-ZooBank="D89148CE-EE8A-46B8-8D8B-8F5790063FC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611650017578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B., Vandergast, Amy G., Song, Hojun, Shin, Seunggwan, Mckenna, Duane D. & Ueshima, Norihiro" docDate="2021" docId="03A4C4208A56FB649B8421A61B5CFE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4917.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4917 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stenopelmatus erythromelas Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF9DBC588A71FB4C9B1321311F19FFC7" masterDocTitle="Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698925285201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F2355E0B74E6892A9A2481AFC0CDF74">Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0FD4D24CB35CD2D7D5F55410521BA13">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12D345C0ED067053D7F3E543AD6CD0D1" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="211D1F4152E6E547F51AD16BB12DE969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E81DB80CF4D05B92B76813649BD30EA">Vandergast, Amy G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E883C405D9B6DB580FAB58BAA6D6789C" type="email">avandergast@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5992E08D5CE68B5A2E553CF48035C9FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F8501B5FC08624842F0D9FE1D7A9B6">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E667EDF544B38A54A62C63073C1C76AE" type="email">hsong@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD428B30D84B077A2D4DD171C35FFB0">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05F6E288FAD13446ECACAAF1596B191F" type="email">sk83@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="111C7B1894466407D95869A1D6F6C117">Mckenna, Duane D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA38C1F661CCAE15608F76056C55F3B2" type="email">dmckenna@memphis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="728C99B22F488DFFACC73098AD7E61A4">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9C37CD1EEC1FE8903E78032633BCEC0" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="189EC7967789691F0473FB80FE008DD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA69D86B7B77E57601FE4D644C2AD2A6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD391D18CF2E30906A63483DFCB59559">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="893B20DDA594286A2E4864532892E9F5">4917</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0589521F5BFADA7CDA54A76D4E920575">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C22F14452AB16E47ED5CF6F7744D5631">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A867671144E2FF579518166CD0E035D5" type="CLB-Dataset">8636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13CD600A74BCA022FF54CD5EA187F3C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4917.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBB281563D718D358B203C5D21769B5C" type="GBIF-Dataset">58d3914a-d15e-4a52-90c9-54aeb06d9ee7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D6E907E604557A35F2C7CE30140584D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="943999EDC40A8D1D901B090FEA32573D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4472033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4C4208A56FB649B8421A61B5CFE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4467609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4467609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4C4208A56FB649B8421A61B5CFE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4C4208A56FB649B8421A61B5CFE4E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A56FB6B9B8421A61EC6FF11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B8421A61D4AFF75" blockId="39.[151,595,151,250]" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0FAC25A8A56FB6B9B8421A61D4AFF75" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A56FB6B9B8421A61D4AFF75" ID-CoL="8PK99" authority="Walker" box="[151,595,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9B8421A61D4AFF75" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9B8421A61EF7FF75" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stenopelmatus erythromelas</emphasis>
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Walker
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B84218D1EC6FF11" blockId="39.[151,595,151,250]" box="[151,479,188,214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Red-Black Jerusalem Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31726BD8A56FB649B8421D11B5CFE4E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B8421D11E05FF3D" blockId="39.[151,595,151,250]" box="[151,284,223,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A56FB6B9B8421D11E05FF3D" box="[151,284,223,250]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 45" captionStart-1="FIGURE 46" captionStart-2="FIGURE 47" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionStartId-2="39.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox-1="[336,1251,706,1273]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@38.[396,1192,868,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@39.[336,1251,700,1273]" captionTargetId-2="figure-258@39.[551,1037,1382,1983]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 45. Holotype adult female S. erythromelas, in 2 views." captionText-1="FIGURE 46. Left photo showing three outer (left side) and five inner (right side) spines on rear tibia holotype. Note how dorsal blade of ovipositor (left photo) is both longer and surrounds top of ventral blade, consistent with adult status." captionText-2="FIGURE 47. Face of lectotype with definite furrow." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472092" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475762" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4475760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4472092/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4475762/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 45–47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B8420131EF8FD63" blockId="39.[151,1437,290,676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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1869.
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9BCD20131D3AFEFB" box="[222,547,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A56FB6B9BCD20131D07FEFB" box="[222,542,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">Stenopelmatus erythromelas</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B993A20131C22FEFB" bold="true" box="[553,827,290,316]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A56FB6B993A20131D86FEFB" box="[553,671,290,316]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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adult female
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A56FB6B985820131C84FEFA" box="[843,925,290,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-35@38.[396,1192,868,1950]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 45. Holotype adult female S. erythromelas, in 2 views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475760/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B98BE20131B23FEFB" bold="true" box="[941,1082,290,316]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">here chosen</emphasis>
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. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collection of the British Museum 1:193. (1) Red label
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<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A56FB6B9F4320771BAFFEA7" box="[1104,1206,326,352]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. (2) One of Walkers series so named erythromelas. (3)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A56FB6B990D205B1B19FE42" authority="Walker. From" authorityName="Walker. From" box="[542,1024,362,389]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">Stenopelmatus erythromelas Walker. From</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="49C9BBD48A56FB6B9F1B205B1B78FE43" box="[1032,1121,362,388]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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. Although label says one of Walkers series, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A56FB6B9AC720BF1D67FE6E" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[468,638,398,425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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this is the only specimen now in the collection at NHMUK, and original description only lists one female “14 lines” (one line equals 1/12 of an inch, so 14 lines equals about
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<quantity id="4CF5D8D38A56FB6B9FFF20831A22FE0A" box="[1260,1339,434,461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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) in body length. Plus, Judith Marshall confirms (pers. comm. DBW 1/2020) that label #2 was placed before Walker’s types were properly checked for status, and that NHMUK prefers to leave such erroneous labels even after confirmation of uniqueness. Measurements in mm: Body length 30, hind femur length 14.1, hind femur width 5.0. The rear leg tibial spines (
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A56FB6B9A3F23731E64FD9A" box="[300,381,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[336,1251,706,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-213@39.[336,1251,700,1273]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 46. Left photo showing three outer (left side) and five inner (right side) spines on rear tibia holotype. Note how dorsal blade of ovipositor (left photo) is both longer and surrounds top of ventral blade, consistent with adult status." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472092/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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) and ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A56FB6B992F23731D96FD9A" box="[572,655,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[336,1251,706,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-213@39.[336,1251,700,1273]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 46. Left photo showing three outer (left side) and five inner (right side) spines on rear tibia holotype. Note how dorsal blade of ovipositor (left photo) is both longer and surrounds top of ventral blade, consistent with adult status." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472092/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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), indicate that this specimen probably belongs in
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9FA523731A78FD9B" box="[1206,1377,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D0EB58A56FB6B9FA523731A44FD9B" box="[1206,1373,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" genus="Stenopelmatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenopelmatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Face (
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<figureCitation id="133669B38A56FB6B9BB323571FEBFD47" box="[160,242,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="39.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-258@39.[551,1037,1382,1983]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 47. Face of lectotype with definite furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475762/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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) with furrow.
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9A8723571DFBFD47" bold="true" box="[404,738,614,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New status: Nomen dubium</emphasis>
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, given the absence of more specific locality data and any distinguishing physical features.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7225BE8A56FB6B9B8424201BF1FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472092/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1297,1321]" targetBox="[336,1251,706,1273]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B8424201BF1FA8A" blockId="39.[151,1436,1297,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9B8424201E06FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1297,1321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
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Left photo showing three outer (left side) and five inner (right side) spines on rear tibia holotype. Note how dorsal blade of ovipositor (left photo) is both longer and surrounds top of ventral blade, consistent with adult status.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7225BE8A56FB6B9B8426E61DB4F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4475762" box="[151,685,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4475762/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[551,1037,1382,1983]" targetPageId="39">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB275368A56FB6B9B8426E61DB4F837" blockId="39.[151,685,2007,2032]" box="[151,685,2007,2032]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A56FB6B9B8426E61E39F828" bold="true" box="[151,288,2007,2031]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
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Face of lectotype with definite furrow.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A59FB649BD421A61D40FF3E" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A59FB649BD421A61EBDFF77" box="[199,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Derivation of name</emphasis>
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. “erythros” is Greek for red; “melas” is black according to Judith Marshall, apparently in reference to the reddish (orange) head, pronotum, and legs contrasting with the black abdomen, the latter the probable result of discoloration upon drying.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB275368A59FB649BD420321B5CFE4E" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979A9248A59FB649BD420321E53FEDB" box="[199,330,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The original description says “There are traces of wings.” As this is an adult female, such wings, or pads, should be readily visible, and they are not. Judith Marshall, who examined this specimen in 1998, wrote that one might erroneously think the trochantin is a small wing pad. Additionally,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C08C78A59FB6498FE207A1B8EFEA1" author="Hubbell, T. H." box="[1005,1175,331,358]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref49981" refString="Hubbell, T. H. (1960) Notes on Orthoptera in European Museums. Unpublished notes deposited at University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 28 pp." type="book" year="1960">Hubbell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no note of seeing any wing pads and we also didn’t see any pads when we examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6CB948A59FB6498A2205E1CF8FE4E" box="[945,993,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in 1998.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |