419 lines
50 KiB
XML
419 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="05B6CC8AA1CCAFF22F1E8BF5CE8DB395" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202096956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chaverri, Luis Guillermo & Borkent, Art" docDate="2007" docId="03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01575p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1575 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dixella lobata Chaverri and Borkent 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF98FFBEFF84FF864E6FFFA4FFEFFF90" masterDocTitle="The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699003511584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="95D9DF8CD9786A246D97DDC78F421DAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FB7E36F19655FCC22586FEA5E3E07FA">
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<mods:title id="BBFADF902DA0EA26A3A788E804335FE7">The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CBA5952F101B713E651BE7F170ACFC71" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CA86B848AEB55C45689A2BCB25E6420">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9337D9A95A8AAFE10F0941C9E6A460BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF72A016EBC0FF8C1A4B86FA1B65747B">Chaverri, Luis Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E1ED9B9EA032B59999D24938BDA4863">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A. P. 22 - 3100 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. E-mail: lchaverr @ inbio. ac. cr Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 691 - 8 th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V 1 E 2 C 2, Canada. E-mail: aborkent @ sunlite. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="52802ADED46B32A16D518D1775E87888" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA0F0990434A52F53A45E1365571431">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72804AC51698BB64B89F331A54FD7867">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="321AF607DE4BA81FA02F932C92DD941E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E7C0D0B12143F3DCD17A34A1ADD3A4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB4B82BDF60FFB8EA3513E18CE917065">
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<mods:date id="415CF7DB8DEFFC53F99D88574A10B511">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC1F1DA4E9EFC89A6BA2C9D2A9E19AF4">2007-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E4E4E9B33C9538146BE7A605BAC2D9E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D30157E52A65F1ED969E5C9BE58C4B31">1575</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0ADAFF494DFC0113BA2FBFAB14C49969">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9360040EF06ECD116FEBF8ED287DFD46">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="73745F6AC94C9C6468597CF9402C9B48">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F367670C00608104523B913FA36CCEE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3CF270F770C1E96BAC11FDEAE1C76E54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5A2EB489F4C8CA84E9E3DF8A01EA15C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF93FF914EF8FCC3FD48FC11" box="[151,679,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EF8FCC3FD48FC11" blockId="23.[151,679,871,932]" box="[151,679,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0FF81BCFF93FF914EF8FCC3FD48FC11" bold="true" box="[151,679,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EF8FCC3FD48FC11" bold="true" box="[151,679,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF93FF914EF8FCC3FDB2FC11" ID-CoL="3725T" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,605,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EF8FCC3FEAFFC11" bold="true" box="[151,320,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dixella lobata</emphasis>
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Chaverri and Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF93FF914C0AFCC3FD48FC11" box="[613,679,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF93FF914EF8FC2EFD79FC34" box="[151,662,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EF8FC2EFD79FC34" blockId="23.[151,679,871,932]" box="[151,662,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914EF0FC2EFEF6FC34" box="[159,281,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 1I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914F49FC2EFEA4FC34" box="[294,331,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,216,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[151,1436,144,1977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. woodi; (C) D. lobata; (D) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096839/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914F38FC2EFE93FC34" box="[343,380,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,318,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-141@9.[151,1436,268,1714]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. woodi; (C) D. lobata; (D) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914FE7FC2EFE4CFC34" box="[392,419,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914FC0FC2EFE3BFC34" box="[431,468,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,315,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-202@16.[152,1436,264,1488]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. woodi; (B) D. lobata; (C) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096851/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914F8FFC2EFDF9FC34" box="[480,534,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[220,1374,184,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-137@24.[188,1419,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. lobata; (B) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914C4EFC2EFDBCFC34" box="[545,595,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,222,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-133@26.[161,1426,120,1714]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. lobata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914C37FC2EFD62FC34" box="[600,653,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-39@31.[224,1377,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. woodi—O, D. lobata—#; (B) D. venezuelensis—O, D. suzukii—#." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF93FF914EF8FC7EFB6DFBD4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EF8FC7EFB6DFBD4" blockId="23.[151,1437,986,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EF8FC7EFEF8FC64" bold="true" box="[151,279,986,1012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914F70FC7EFEB4FC63" box="[287,347,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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: only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF93FF914C47FC7EFD6AFC64" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[552,645,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
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in Central America with the apical lobe of the gonocoxite slender and extending nearly to the apex of the gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914D66FBA6FC97FB8C" box="[777,888,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[220,1374,184,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-137@24.[188,1419,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. lobata; (B) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914DF7FBA6FC1FFB8B" box="[920,1008,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
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: only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF93FF914AD0FBA6FAF3FB8C" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1215,1308,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
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in Central America with a distinct pit on the lateral margin of abdominal segment 10 (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914A66FB8EFB9AFBD4" box="[1033,1141,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,222,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-133@26.[161,1426,120,1714]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. lobata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF93FF914EA9FBF6FE19F82A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EA9FBF6FE49F95A" blockId="23.[151,1437,986,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EA9FBF6FEB1FBFC" bold="true" box="[198,350,1106,1132]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914F1BFBF7FE5FFBFC" box="[372,432,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914FADFBF6FDEAFBFC" bold="true" box="[450,517,1106,1132]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914C77FBF6FD83FBFC" box="[536,620,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
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): brown, densely spiculate. Clypeus light brown, as wide as long. Antennal scape, pedicel brown, flagellomeres yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914D36FBDEFC59FB04" bold="true" box="[857,950,1146,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914DBAFBDEFBDBFB04" box="[981,1076,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[223,1380,216,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[151,1436,144,1977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. woodi; (C) D. lobata; (D) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096839/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914A2AFBDEFB84FB04" box="[1093,1131,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,318,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-141@9.[151,1436,268,1714]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. woodi; (C) D. lobata; (D) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5C</figureCitation>
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): scutum with wide dark brown medial vitta extending from anterior margin to prescutellar area of scutum, narrowly continuing laterally to supraalar area; lateral dark brown vitta broadly joined to medial vitta anteriorly, extending to supraalar area, lateral margin notched above spiracular area. Scutellum, mediotergite dark brown. Pleura dark brown, somewhat patterned, except as follows: pronotum yellowish, yellowish below, posterior margin of katepisternum with yellow area.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914FC2FAE6FE1EFACC" bold="true" box="[429,497,1346,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914C6DFAE6FDBBFACC" box="[514,596,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF93FF914C0DFAE6FD57FACC" box="[610,696,1346,1372]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of wings of male Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
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): with slight darkening over r-m; R2+3 originating at r-m; stem of R2+3 elongate, 0.65 length of R3.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914C53FAC9FD78FA17" bold="true" box="[572,663,1389,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Halter:</emphasis>
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pale, 0.30 length of fore femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914A71FAC9FBB7FA17" bold="true" box="[1054,1112,1389,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae, trochanters brown; femora yellowish with brown apices; tibiae, tarsi uniformly pale brown; claws as figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914ADEFA3CFAE3FA22" box="[1201,1292,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,315,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-202@16.[152,1436,264,1488]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. woodi; (B) D. lobata; (C) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096851/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914B47FA3CFA74FA22" bold="true" box="[1320,1435,1432,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914EF0FA64FEE0FA4A" box="[159,271,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[220,1374,184,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-137@24.[188,1419,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. lobata; (B) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 with anterior margin straight, posterior margin concave, with numerous scattered setae. Sternite 9 with posterior margin with broad excavation, with 6–8 elongate lateral setae. Gonocoxite wider than long; basal lobe absent; apical lobe longer than gonostylus, swollen at midlength, three elongate setae beyond midlength, two small subapical setae. Gonostylus densely spiculate, with elongate setae, apex tapering. Parameres directed anteromedially, tips heart-like. Aedeagus as figured. Tergite 10 tapering posteriorly, with posterolateral margin well-developed, protruding, medially with broad distal membrane with pale, difficult to discern, margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EA9F97CFCAFF802" blockId="23.[151,1437,986,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EA9F97CFEF1F961" box="[198,286,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As for male, with following differences:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914D74F97CFCB0F962" bold="true" box="[795,863,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF93FF914D00F97CFC24F962" box="[879,971,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,241,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[159,1219,208,657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Length of wings of female Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914D84F97CFBB1F962" bold="true" box="[1003,1118,1752,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF93FF914A00F97CFB33F962" box="[1135,1244,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[215,1377,222,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-133@26.[161,1426,120,1714]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. venezuelensis; (B) D. lobata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
): sternite 8 with posterior margin straight, with dense patch of medial setae; tergite 9 dark brown, lateral margin with posteriorly directed projection; tergite 9 with elongate, setose, posterolateral protuberance; sternite 9 narrow, anterior margin irregular, basal projection oriented anteromedially; segment 10 with apex truncate, 3–4 elongate subapical setae, 5 marginal setae shorter; cercus wide at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF93FF914EA9F804FE19F82A" blockId="23.[151,1437,986,1978]" box="[198,502,1952,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF93FF914EA9F804FEADF829" box="[198,322,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. not described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF776658FF9CFF9E4EF8F917FBFEF95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096861" box="[151,1041,1715,1739]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096861/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,255,1715,1739]" targetBox="[220,1374,184,1678]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9CFF9E4EF8F917FBFEF95B" blockId="24.[151,1041,1715,1739]" box="[151,1041,1715,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9CFF9E4EF8F917FEC9F95B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1715,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9CFF9E4F9BF910FDADF95B" box="[500,578,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9CFF9E4F9BF910FDADF95B" box="[500,578,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9CFF9E4D6DF910FC89F95B" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[770,870,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9CFF9E4D6DF910FC89F95B" box="[770,870,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9CFF9E4DF0F910FBE5F95B" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[927,1034,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9CFF9E4DF0F910FBE5F95B" box="[927,1034,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF9CFF9D4EA9F95AFA7DFD02" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9CFF9E4EA9F95AFC2EF871" blockId="24.[151,1436,1790,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9CFF9E4EA9F95AFDC7F888" bold="true" box="[198,552,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF9CFF9E4A36F95BFB34F889" box="[1113,1243,1791,1817]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9CFF9E4EF8F883FED6F8D1" box="[151,313,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9725" metricValueMax="2.405" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1972.5" valueMax="2405.0" valueMin="1540.0">1540–2405 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF9CFF9E4F27F883FE5DF8D1" box="[328,434,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-39@31.[224,1377,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. woodi—O, D. lobata—#; (B) D. venezuelensis—O, D. suzukii—#." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is present during the wet season (July) and in virtually continuously wet habitats (March). Pupae and possibly larvae were found in ground pools, margins of a slowly moving stream (without fish) and in a seepage pool with a muddy substrate in a pasture. The specimens collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9CFF9E4B7DF8D3FAB3F801" box="[1298,1372,1911,1937]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N of San Isidro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF9CFF9E4F71F83BFE4DF829" box="[286,418,1951,1977]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were collected as larvae from a ground pool. The habitats correspond to Premontane Moist Forest and Premontane Very Wet Forest transitional to Pluvial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9DFF9F4EA9FF33FAA7FF4A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4EA9FF33FE30FF21" bold="true" box="[198,479,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4C5CFF3CFD4DFF21" box="[563,674,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9DFF9F4C38FF3CFD4DFF21" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[599,674,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">lobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have the same pigmentation and wing characters as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9DFF9F4B10FF3CFF07FF49" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4B10FF3CFF07FF49" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but males of the two species are easily distinguished by their genitalia (see key;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF9DFF9F4ACEFF64FAD6FF4A" box="[1185,1337,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[220,1374,184,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-137@24.[188,1419,142,1732]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. lobata; (B) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096861/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9DFF9F4EA9FF4CFF0AFEEA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The male genitalia of this species exhibited significant variation in the shape of the gonostylus (tapering to rounded apically), the shape of the apical lobe of the gonocoxite (some more slender and sinuous), and the shape of the basal lobe of the gonocoxite. Further interpretation of such variation must await additional specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF776658FF9DFF9F4EF8F83EFB8AF822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096863" box="[151,1125,1946,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096863/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,255,1946,1970]" targetBox="[207,1390,445,1929]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9DFF9F4EF8F83EFB8AF822" blockId="25.[151,1125,1946,1970]" box="[151,1125,1946,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4EF8F83EFEC9F822" bold="true" box="[151,294,1946,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9DFF9F4C67F83FFDB9F822" box="[520,598,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4C67F83FFDB9F822" box="[520,598,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9DFF9F4D4FF83FFC4CF822" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[800,931,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4D4FF83FFC4CF822" box="[800,931,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9DFF9F4DB3F83FFBB1F822" box="[988,1118,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9DFF9F4DB3F83FFBB1F822" box="[988,1118,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF776658FF9EFF9C4EF8F90EFB9AF952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096866" box="[151,1141,1706,1730]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096866/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,255,1706,1730]" targetBox="[215,1377,222,1682]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9EFF9C4EF8F90EFB9AF952" blockId="26.[151,1141,1706,1730]" box="[151,1141,1706,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4EF8F90EFEC9F952" bold="true" box="[151,294,1706,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4C67F90FFDB9F952" box="[520,598,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4C67F90FFDB9F952" box="[520,598,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4D4FF90FFC3EF952" box="[800,977,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4D4FF90FFC3EF952" box="[800,977,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4A65F90FFB81F952" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1034,1134,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4A65F90FFB81F952" box="[1034,1134,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9EFF9C4EA9F951FD2FF847" blockId="26.[151,1436,1781,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF9EFF9C4EA9F951FDC4F89F" author="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N." box="[198,555,1781,1807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 287" refId="ref15673" refString="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N. (1977) Collection records of the project " Mosquitoes of Middle America ". 7. Costa Rica. Mosquito Systematics, 9, 237 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Heinemann and Belkin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4D3EF952FC06F89F" box="[849,1001,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4D3EF952FC48F89F" box="[849,935,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the following specimens in the USNM labeled as such: CR 303-10, 101 and 303-100. The USNM has
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9EFF9C4A6CF8B9FB80F8A7" box="[1027,1135,1821,1847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(lacking its genitalia and probably slide mounted earlier but apparently missing), with associated larval and pupal exuviae, one additional associated larval and pupal exuviae and one single larval exuviae all of which may be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4EF8F832FEEAF83F" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,261,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4EF8F832FEEAF83F" box="[151,261,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CR303-11-13). Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4CDFF832FCF0F83F" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[688,799,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4CDFF832FCF0F83F" box="[688,799,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9EFF9C4D0AF831FC41F83F" box="[869,942,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N of San Isidro were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9EFF9C4B2AF832FEEEF847" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9EFF9C4B2AF832FA74F83F" box="[1349,1435,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
species 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF9EFF9C4F3AF819FD53F847" author="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N." box="[341,700,1981,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 287" refId="ref15673" refString="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N. (1977) Collection records of the project " Mosquitoes of Middle America ". 7. Costa Rica. Mosquito Systematics, 9, 237 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Heinemann and Belkin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9FFF9D4EA9FF33FED5FDD2" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9FFF9D4EA9FF33FEF7FF21" bold="true" box="[198,280,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF9FFF9D4F4DFF3CFB69FE92" accessionNumber="LS 341222" collectingDate="2003-03-21" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="G. Chaverri" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="2405" location="Parque Internacional La Amistad" municipality="Bratsi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4F4DFF3CFE7DFF22" box="[290,402,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4DF2FF3CFBD4FF22" box="[925,1083,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9FFF9D4A28FF3CFF14FF4A" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9FFF9D4A28FF3CFB1BFF21" box="[1095,1268,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dixella lobata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaverri and Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF9FFF9D4F74FF64FE4DFF4A" box="[283,418,192,218]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF9FFF9D4FC1FF64FE10FF4A" box="[430,511,192,218]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E5CFF9FFF9D4C64FF64FD62FF4A" box="[523,653,192,218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF9FFF9D4CF6FF64FD0DFF4A" box="[665,738,192,218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bratsi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4C81FF64FB99FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02:8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4C81FF64FB99FF4A" box="[750,1142,192,218]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Bratsi" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4AECFF64FABAFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02:8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4AECFF64FABAFF4A" box="[1155,1365,192,218]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Bratsi" name="Valle del Silencio" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Limon">Valle del Silencio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4B0EFF64FF5FFE92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2405.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF9FFF9D4B0EFF64FF5FFE92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2405.0">2405 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF9FFF9D4ED1FF4CFEA6FE92" box="[190,329,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF9FFF9D4ED1FF4CFEA6FE92" box="[190,329,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-03-21">21-III-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4F39FF4CFE0EFE92" box="[342,481,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. Chaverri</collectorName>
|
||
, En charco, LS 341222 577399, LGCh 582.01” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4A5EFF4CFB92FE92" box="[1073,1149,232,258]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF9FFF9D4AFCFF4CFC1DFEBA" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4AFCFF4CFB13FE92" box="[1171,1276,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4C6BFEB4FD85FEBA" box="[516,618,272,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with code LGCh 582.03 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4DF1FEB4FC05FEBA" box="[926,1002,272,298]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF9FFF9D4A6AFEB4FA8AFEC2" collectionCode="INBC, CNCI" country="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4A6AFEB4FB94FEBA" box="[1029,1147,272,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4AE9FEB4FB46FEB3" box="[1158,1193,271,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4AD7FEB4FB0DFEB3" box="[1208,1250,271,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on microscope slide labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF9FFF9D4F3CFE9CFE56FEC2" box="[339,441,312,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with codes LGCh 582.02, 582.05 respectively (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4A4EFE9CFBADFEDB" box="[1057,1090,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4A3EFE9CFB75FEC2" box="[1105,1178,312,338]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4AC8FE9CFB25FEDB" box="[1191,1226,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4AB6FE9CFAEBFEDB" box="[1241,1284,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4B7DFE9CFAB2FEC2" box="[1298,1373,312,338]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF9FFF9D4B1DFE9CFE7DFE62" collectingDate="1971-07-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Natl. Rt. & over Rio Durazno & S. J. Heinemann" country="Costa Rica" county="San Isidro de Coronado" elevation="1540" location="Rio Durazno" municipality="Rt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4B1DFE9CFA7AFEDB" box="[1394,1429,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on microscope slides, one with associated larval and pupal exuviae, two with pupal exuviae, exuviae of all three on separate slides:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF9FFF9D4FDBFE2CFDD8FE32" box="[436,567,392,418]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF9FFF9D4C2DFE2CFD46FE32" box="[578,681,392,418]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San Jose</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E5CFF9FFF9D4CDAFE2CFC23FE32" box="[693,972,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San Isidro de Coronado</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A052FF2FF9FFF9D4DB8FE2CFB9BFE32" box="[983,1140,392,418]" location="Rt." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4DB8FE2CFBFEFE32" box="[983,1041,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Rt.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
216 junction on
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4B57FE2CFA73FE32" box="[1336,1436,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Natl.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF9FFF9D4B16FE2CFA77FE32" box="[1401,1432,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
6 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4E8DFE14FEDAFE5A" box="[226,309,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
|
||
N on road to bridge
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4C5BFE14FCE2FE5A" box="[564,781,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
over
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4C1EFE14FCE2FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02:8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4C1EFE14FCE2FE5A" box="[625,781,432,458]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Isidro de Coronado" municipality="Rt" name="Rio Durazno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="San Jose">Rio Durazno</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4D0BFE14FC58FE5A" box="[868,951,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="0.3">0.3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of bridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4A0DFE14FB51FE5A" box="[1122,1214,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1540.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF9FFF9D4A0DFE14FB51FE5A" box="[1122,1214,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF9FFF9D4AA2FE14FA8CFE5A" box="[1229,1379,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1971-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF9FFF9D4AA2FE14FA8CFE5A" box="[1229,1379,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1971-07-30">30-VII-1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4B1EFE14FEF1FE62" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S.J. Heinemann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4F41FE7CFE66FE62" box="[302,393,472,498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF9FFF9D4FF1FE7CFED9FDD2" collectingDate="1962-11-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Ese & R. Casebeer & C. Hogue & W. Powder" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="La Ese" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF9FFF9D4FF1FE7CFE2EFE7B" box="[414,449,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on microscope slide:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF9FFF9D4CAAFE7CFCA6FE62" box="[709,841,472,498]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF9FFF9D4D3AFE7CFC51FE62" box="[853,958,472,498]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4DA4FE7CFBF0FE62" box="[971,1055,472,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4DA4FE7CFBF0FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF93FF9D4EF8FCC3FA7DFD02:8ED7600BFF9FFF9D4DA4FE7CFBF0FE62" box="[971,1055,472,498]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Ese" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="San Jose">La Ese</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A052FF2FF9FFF9D4A43FE7CFF55FD8A" location="San Isidro on Natl. Rt." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4A43FE7CFB99FE62" box="[1068,1142,472,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N of San Isidro on Natl. Rt.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
2,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF9FFF9D4E8EFDA4FEDAFD8A" box="[225,309,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF9FFF9D4E8EFDA4FEDAFD8A" box="[225,309,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF9FFF9D4F2CFDA4FE3FFD8A" box="[323,464,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1962-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF9FFF9D4F2CFDA4FE3FFD8A" box="[323,464,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1962-11-20">20-XI-1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4FB1FDA4FD81FD8A" box="[478,622,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. Casebeer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4C14FDA4FD02FD8A" box="[635,749,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. Hogue</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF9FFF9D4D79FDA4FC75FD8A" box="[790,922,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W. Powder</collectorName>
|
||
, with codes 32 (without genitalia) and 32- 202 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF9FFF9D4EBDFD8CFEC1FDD2" box="[210,302,552,578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF9FFF9D4EA9FDEBFA7DFD02" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9FFF9D4EA9FDEBFDD3FDF9" bold="true" box="[198,572,591,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF9FFF9D4CA9FDF4FCFEFDF9" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[710,785,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF9FFF9D4CA9FDF4FCFEFDF9" box="[710,785,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lobe) refers to the short, setose, protuberance arising from the posterolateral margin of segment 9 of the female adult, a unique feature at least in Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |