155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="487E3A95B54EA977CAD5D4B05265E764" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7328AB7A43D5FA09FD0AF821" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes davisii Robertson 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7712187B585E6B4A6B6383DD6ABEC18">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5574B5C33FCFBAB38866F3A0B5ADE8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5A8AB6D147422AD920A66D4C18A0E50">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C03E6BB0012C7C4650713A54541EEC01">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="52B70D581F87799E41935265EB5FB5EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="181BE5FEF2F7E5589D81D1230BAC4996">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F7BB3501132E47E425A675DABE297284" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69D4B71AB1F2428BD4DA8110AC343C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A8816667C5C3F9D448B1CB12099383">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F141B6ECBD201F9BCA7A5A095A66BE14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF3C707346A17C691759D33E0DB0D559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DABC731684224D86DBA2245BE83E6BF5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B855256072EDC0345D4EE1706DCA1D4">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9CC287F163CBA10883F47B49F0045AC">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7328AB7A43D5FA09FD0AF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7328AB7A43D5FA09FD0AF821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7328AB7A43D5FA09FD0AF821" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A43D5FA09FCC6FA68" box="[151,850,1497,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5FA09FCC6FA68" blockId="93.[151,850,1497,1523]" box="[151,850,1497,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17328AB7A43D5FA09FCC6FA68" bold="true" box="[151,850,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5FA09FCC6FA68" bold="true" box="[151,850,1497,1523]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A43D5FA09FDAAFA68" ID-CoL="6Z9LZ" authority="Robertson 1897" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,574,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisii">
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Sphecodes davisii
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A423BFA09FDAAFA68" author="Robertson" box="[377,574,1497,1523]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="315 - 356" refId="ref100822" refString="Robertson, C. (1897) North American bees-Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 7, 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1897">Robertson 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A410EFA09FD62FA68" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[588,758,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">mandibularis</taxonomicName>
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group)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A43D5F9F0FD11F9CF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5F9F0FD11F9CF" blockId="93.[151,1127,1568,1620]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5F9F0FF6BF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,255,1568,1590]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<typeStatus id="5480882F7328AB7A43D5F9F0FF6FF9AD" box="[151,251,1568,1590]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD047328AB7A4247F9F1FE8CF9AD" box="[261,280,1569,1590]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7328AB7A425DF9F0FEC0F9AD" box="[287,340,1568,1590]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A421CF9F0FE2BF9AD" box="[350,447,1568,1590]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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(?) (
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A42ADF9F0FDC6F9AD" box="[495,594,1568,1590]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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Agricultural College),
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<date id="FF85104D7328AB7A407FF9F0FC56F9AD" box="[829,962,1568,1590]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1886-04-17">17 Apr. 1886</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE487328AB7A408DF9F0FB98F9AD" box="[975,1036,1568,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">INHS</collectionCode>
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179717) =
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A43E9F9EEFD11F9CF" authority="Lovell & Cockerell 1907" authorityName="Lovell & Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[171,645,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43E9F9EEFE14F9CF" box="[171,384,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphecodes persimilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A42C5F9EEFD11F9CF" author="Lovell & Cockerell" box="[391,645,1598,1620]" firstAuthor="Lovell" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref93770" refString="Lovell, J. H. & Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) The Megachilidae of Southern Maine. Psyche, 14, 15 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1907 / 91629" type="journal article" year="1907">Lovell & Cockerell 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A43D5F951FF77F926" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A43D5F951FF77F926" blockId="93.[151,1437,1665,1978]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5F951FEC8F901" bold="true" box="[151,348,1665,1690]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">County records:</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E017328AB7A4224F951FE3CF901" box="[358,424,1665,1690]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alger</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A42F4F951FD9EF901" box="[438,522,1665,1690]" country="United Kingdom" name="Antrim" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Antrim</collectingRegion>
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, Calhoun, Ingham,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7328AB7A41ACF952FCB3F902" box="[750,807,1666,1689]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Leelanau, Livingston, Oakland, Ottawa, Tuscola, Van Buren.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067328AB7A4385F919FD0AF821" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7328AB7A4385F919FD0AF821" blockId="93.[151,1437,1665,1978]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4385F919FE85F979" bold="true" box="[199,273,1737,1762]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes.</emphasis>
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This is a common and widespread species, originally described from a single male specimen. It is considered a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A4148F93EFD02F89D" authorityName="Lovell & Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[522,662,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4148F93EFD8CF89E" box="[522,536,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A416AF93DFD02F89D" box="[552,662,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">persimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was described from the female.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A4723F93DFA87F89D" author="Mitchell" box="[1121,1299,1773,1798]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref96571" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out the possible synonymy and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A428FF8C1FC94F8B1" author="Abrams & Eickwort" box="[461,768,1809,1834]" firstAuthor="Abrams" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref81985" refString="Abrams, J. & Eickwort, G. C. (1980) Biology of the communal sweat bee Agapostemon virescens (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in New York State. Search: Agriculture, 1, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Abrams & Eickwort (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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considered this probable. Mike Arduser and JSA have each applied this synonymy, but its establishment was relatively obscure since it was not done as part of a published revision but rather has appeared online and implicitly in faunal checklists (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A474AF889FB3FF8E9" author="Arduser" box="[1032,1195,1881,1906]" firstAuthor="Arduser" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="52 - 75" refId="ref82254" refString="Arduser, M. (2010) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Kitty Todd Preserve, Lucas County, Ohio. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 43, 52 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">Arduser 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A47F8F889FA03F8E9" author="Ascher" box="[1210,1431,1881,1906]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ascher" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="47 - 71" refId="ref82512" refString="Ascher, J. S., Kornbluth, S. & Goelet, R. G. (2014) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) of Gardiners Island, Suffolk County, New York. Northeastern Naturalist, 21, 47 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 045.021.0105" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Ascher
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A4657F88AFAC5F8E9" box="[1301,1361,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A43D5F8ADFE5CF80D" author="Goldstein & Ascher" box="[151,456,1917,1942]" firstAuthor="Goldstein" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref89209" refString="Goldstein, P. Z. & Ascher, J. S. (2016) Taxonomic and behavioral composition of an island fauna: A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118, 37 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.1.37" type="journal article" year="2016">Goldstein & Ascher 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A429CF8ADFD3EF80D" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1897" box="[478,682,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A429CF8ADFD3EF80D" box="[478,682,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphecodes davisii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cleptoparasite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A40F6F8AEFAD1F80D" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[948,1349,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A40F6F8AEFB2AF80E" box="[948,1214,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Agapostemon virescens</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7328AB7A46C6F8AEFEC8F821" authority="(Forster)" authorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A46C6F8AEFA01F80E" box="[1412,1429,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7328AB7A43D5F872FF67F822" box="[151,243,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sericeus</emphasis>
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(Förster)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7328AB7A4228F871FD06F821" author="Abrams & Eickwort" box="[362,658,1953,1978]" firstAuthor="Abrams" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref81985" refString="Abrams, J. & Eickwort, G. C. (1980) Biology of the communal sweat bee Agapostemon virescens (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in New York State. Search: Agriculture, 1, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Abrams & Eickwort 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |