408 lines
48 KiB
XML
408 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="7821CC5E66D38E6C51494FB11D1458E5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.1SLASH11005" ID-CLB-Dataset="33075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2728517-c791-44c7-852e-db6234e35eda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573589" ID-ZooBank="389C914F-C923-47E5-8908-58E68615516A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494400916161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Popple, Lindsay W." docDate="2017" docId="EF5C070C5479FF98FF1CFA9AFE576CC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.3.1SLASH11005.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ewartia thamna Popple, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="13657F74545FFFB0FF8BFFA9FFE36920" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) with five new species from eastern and northern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698439429930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="42132209081F0896FE6C4F9330F0B77B">A revision of the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) with five new species from eastern and northern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="067E5E0BF6A39831DA6B12B51E948E57">Popple, Lindsay W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22CCE3442F98DE3B1F4AA121D2073EAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="149583E5754BD32FC4CE72ACD0E9E3D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C81D0C1515F000C129B3302D37DBCEB">
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<mods:date id="C81D13A47C9E8DF58B8622816C59D431">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFFF98DC2F60FB49E78FBC7F11F61171">4263</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EF5C070C5479FF98FF1CFA9AFE576CC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5C070C5479FF98FF1CFA9AFE576CC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5C070C5479FF98FF1CFA9AFE576CC4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="2FEFE5915479FF96FF1CFA9AFD996C4E" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF1CFA9AFE466C6D" bold="true" box="[151,421,1331,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995479FF96FF1CFA9AFEB86C6D" ID-CoL="8JSHV" box="[151,347,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF1CFA9AFEB86C6D" bold="true" box="[151,347,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Ewartia thamna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735479FF96FEE9FA9AFE466C6D" box="[354,421,1331,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF1CFAFCFD996C4E" blockId="38.[151,634,1331,1390]" box="[151,634,1365,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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(Plates 2C, 2D;
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<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5479FF96FEC1FAFCFE736C4E" box="[330,400,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital illustrations comparing head and thorax morphology between different species in the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex, including A: E. oldfieldi, B: E. roberti n. sp., C: E. lapidosa n. sp., D: E etesia n. sp., E: E. thamna n. sp., and F: E. carina n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573591/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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E, 8E, 24B, 29C, 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FEFE5915479FF96FF1CFA34FEBD6F01" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF1CFA34FEBD6F01" blockId="38.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FF1CFA34FD1F6CFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352960" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B84E08B85479FF96FF1CFA34FF3C6C96" box="[151,223,1437,1462]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B84E08B85479FF96FF61FA34FEB86C96" box="[234,347,1437,1462]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FEE3FA37FE9E6C95" box="[360,381,1438,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[typed] ‘
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<collectingCountry id="1FE2F68A5479FF96FE6BFA34FDAF6C96" box="[480,588,1437,1462]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Australia</collectingCountry>
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NT’ / ‘AU.NT.MTE
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<quantity id="A00D1BFF5479FF96FCB6FA34FC676C96" box="[829,900,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="76.0">76 km</quantity>
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E of
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<location id="622AE0C15479FF96FC4AFA34FBA16C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF5C070C5479FF98FF1CFA9AFE576CC4:622AE0C15479FF96FC4AFA34FBA16C96" box="[961,1090,1437,1462]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.9148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" name="Mataranka'" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Mataranka’</location>
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/ ‘
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<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5479FF96FBD6FA34FB0C6C96" box="[1117,1263,1437,1462]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="-14.9148">14°54.888’S</geoCoordinate>
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/ ‘
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<quantity id="A00D1BFF5479FF96FF21FA6BFF036CFA" box="[170,224,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="77.0">
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<elevation id="ECD851295479FF96FF21FA6BFF036CFA" box="[170,224,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="77.0">77m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="134B90DA5479FF96FF63FA6BFE916CFA" box="[232,370,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" value="2006-02-03">
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<collectingDate id="030F69325479FF96FF63FA6BFE916CFA" box="[232,370,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" value="2006-02-03">3 Feb. 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’ / ‘Hill, Marshall, Moulds’ (
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<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FD3BFA68FD126CFA" bold="true" box="[688,753,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<collectionCode id="01E42EDF5479FF96FD3BFA68FD126CFA" box="[688,753,1473,1498]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">NTM</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FC82FA68FAE26CFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352959" box="[777,1281,1473,1498]" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FC82FA68FC696CFA" bold="true" box="[777,906,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<typeStatus id="B84E08B85479FF96FC82FA68FC666CFA" box="[777,901,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FC19FA6BFC446CF9" box="[914,935,1474,1497]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
same data as holotype (
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||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FB3EFA68FB156CFA" bold="true" box="[1205,1270,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<collectionCode id="01E42EDF5479FF96FB3EFA68FB156CFA" box="[1205,1270,1473,1498]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">NTM</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FA85FA6BFE786CDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352961" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FA85FA6BFAD26CFA" box="[1294,1329,1474,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FAB3FA6BFAB86CFA" box="[1336,1371,1474,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
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||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FEEBFA4CFE736CDE" bold="true" box="[352,400,1509,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">QM</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FE22FA4FFCF36CDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352966" box="[425,784,1509,1534]" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FE22FA4FFE2F6CDE" box="[425,460,1510,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
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||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FD55FA4CFCE66CDE" bold="true" box="[734,773,1509,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">AE</emphasis>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FC95FA4FFB786CDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352964" box="[798,1179,1509,1534]" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="NTM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FC95FA4FFCA36CDE" box="[798,832,1510,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FBD8FA4CFB6D6CDE" bold="true" box="[1107,1166,1509,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">LWP</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D79DBC475479FF96FB22FA4FFEB46F02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502352962" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="MSM" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-14.9148" location="Mataranka'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.713" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="21" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FB22FA4FFB396CDE" box="[1193,1242,1510,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935479FF96FB69FA4FFAE66CDE" box="[1250,1285,1510,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FE82F9A0FEB46F02" bold="true" box="[265,343,1545,1570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<collectionCode id="01E42EDF5479FF96FE82F9A0FEAC6F02" box="[265,335,1545,1570]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="38" pageNumber="439">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FEFE5915479FF96FF4CF984FDE16F4A" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF4CF984FDE16F4A" blockId="38.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF4CF984FEA56F66" bold="true" box="[199,326,1581,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Latinised from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FD31F984FCFA6F66" box="[698,793,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">thamnos</emphasis>
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||
, meaning shrub. The name reflects the occurrence of the species in low, shrubby habitats.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FEFE5915479FF98FF4CF9DCFC776B88" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF4CF9DCFD086FAE" blockId="38.[151,1437,1437,2038]" box="[199,747,1653,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF4CF9DCFEB26FAE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1653,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FED4F9DCFE7F6FAE" bold="true" box="[351,412,1653,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Plate 2C;
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5479FF96FD90F9DCFD826FAE" box="[539,609,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital illustrations comparing head and thorax morphology between different species in the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex, including A: E. oldfieldi, B: E. roberti n. sp., C: E. lapidosa n. sp., D: E etesia n. sp., E: E. thamna n. sp., and F: E. carina n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573591/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 8E, 24B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF4CF930FF056E62" blockId="38.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF4CF930FEE76F92" box="[199,260,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(including eyes) approximately as wide as mesonotum; ventral surface mainly pale green to pale yellowbrown; postclypeus and anteclypeus green to pale brown; rostrum pale brown anteriorly, becoming dark brown towards apex; dorsal surface entirely pale green to yellow-brown; ocelli pink; with scattered silver pubescence throughout and long silver pubescence behind eyes. Eyes faded to brown in preserved specimens. Antennae dark brown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5479FF96FF4CF8E4FE7D6ED6" blockId="38.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085479FF96FF4CF8E4FEFB6E46" box="[199,280,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with scattered silver short pubescence. Pronotum pale green to yellow-brown throughout; pronotal collar mainly green to pale green, yellow-brown medially. Mesonotum pale green to pale brown, with a narrow brown midline extending posteriorly from between the submedian sigilla to the posterior margin; submedian and lateral sigilla yellow-brown, subtle; cruciform elevation brown; wing grooves and metanotum yellow-brown, with silver long pubescence.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="338AE6925478FF97FF1CFAA4FB616CBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573619/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[153,1436,193,1272]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF1CFAA4FB616CBE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1293,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF1CFAA4FEC26C03" bold="true" box="[151,289,1293,1315]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Wave plots illustrating the complex calling song mode of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995478FF97FC0BFAA7FBC56C03" box="[896,1062,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FC0BFAA7FBC56C03" box="[896,1062,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Ewartia thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735478FF97FBA6FAA4FB8B6C03" box="[1069,1128,1293,1315]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FBA6FAA4FB8B6C03" bold="true" box="[1069,1128,1293,1315]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, presented in expanded detail and labelled with relevant acoustic terminology. A: five complete subphrases. B: expanded diagram of the final subphrase showing syllable and accentuation components. C: detailed composition of a single syllable and the accentuation component, which in this case contains an echeme followed by a long gap, a macrosyllable (syllable doublet) and another long gap. The recording was obtained from 76 km E. of Mataranka (14°55'S 133°43'E) using RS5 (see Methods).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF4CFA6FFD486F22" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CFA6FFF1F6CFD" box="[199,252,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with coxae and femora pale green to pale yellow-brown; tibiae pale green to pale yellow-brown; tarsi pale brown becoming darker towards apex of claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF4CF9A7FB866FB2" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CF9A7FEE86F05" box="[199,267,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
with fore wing costal veins pale green to pale yellow-brown; pterostigma pale brown to brown; basal membranes orange; veins CuA, CuP and M green to pale brown; other veins brown; with eight apical cells. Hind wing veins pale brown or pale green, becoming darker on the posterior side of the apical cells; plaga surrounded by white and pale brown coloration anteriorly, otherwise transparent; with six apical cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF4CF934FBDC6F96" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" box="[199,1087,1693,1718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CF934FED36F96" box="[199,304,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
broadly rounded, pale green to pale brown, with plates relatively flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF4CF968FDF96E02" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CF968FEC36FFA" box="[199,288,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Timbals</emphasis>
|
||
with five long ribs; short (intercalary) ribs present between each long rib. Long ribs 1–3 attached to basal spur. Long rib 4 comparatively shorter. Long rib 5 narrow and short. All ribs sclerotised, pale and of very low contrast against timbal membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF97FF4CF884FCD36EAE" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CF884FEDB6E66" box="[199,312,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites mainly pale green to olive-brown, often yellow-brown along lateral posterior margins; darker midline coloration>
|
||
<quantity id="A00D1BFF5478FF97FE5BF8FBFDEC6E49" box="[464,527,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, approximately as wide as midline on mesonotum, brown, tending yellowbrown dorsolaterally. Sternites pale green to yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5478FF98FF4CF830FD9569D8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1477,2006]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085478FF97FF4CF830FEDA6E92" box="[199,313,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer, including dorsal beak, pale green to yellow-brown; upper lobes prominent, with apices rounded; basal lobes in lateral and ventral views broadly rounded. Uncus pale brown, in lateral view extended with apex rounded; claspers prominent with posterior section dark and outwardly curved, with apices broadly rounded ventrally. Aedeagus with pseudoparameres extending well beyond theca; endotheca fleshy; ventral support not extending to the same extent as endotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFEADFE43683C" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,416,260,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF4CFEADFEFD683D" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Plate 2D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFE8EFC586845" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Markings and coloration identical to male. Abdominal segment 9 green to olive-brown, with a brown midline; ovipositor sheath extends <
|
||
<quantity id="A00D1BFF5477FF98FE41FEE5FDC36844" box="[458,544,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond termination of this segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFEC6FB0068F0" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF4CFEC6FE9568A8" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FE3AFED9FE0168A8" box="[433,482,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FE62FED9FDED68A8" box="[489,526,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Means and ranges (in parentheses), mm; BL
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FB9CFED9FBCF68A7" box="[1047,1068,368,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13.9 (12.7–14.8),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FB75FED9FAF068A7" box="[1278,1299,368,391]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
16.9 (16.4– 17.3); FWL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FEA5FE3CFEA0688C" box="[302,323,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
17.5 (16.1–19.1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FD93FE3CFDCE688C" box="[536,557,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
19.6 (19.0–20.1); FWW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FCD3FE3CFC8E688C" box="[856,877,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5.9 (5.5–6.6),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FB93FE3CFBCE688C" box="[1048,1069,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6.7 (6.6–6.8); HW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FA93FE3CFACE688C" box="[1304,1325,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.1 (3.7– 4.4),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FF5AFE11FF0568EF" box="[209,230,440,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.4 (4.3–4.5); PW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FE4FFE11FE3A68EF" box="[452,473,440,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.1 (3.7–4.5),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FDF4FE11FD7768EF" box="[639,660,440,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.4 (3.9–4.8); AW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FCFEFE11FC6968EF" box="[885,906,440,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.5 (4.0–4.7),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71F37D935477FF98FBA4FE11FBA768EF" box="[1071,1092,440,463]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.2 (3.8–4.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFE75FC776B88" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF4CFE75FE3E68D5" bold="true" box="[199,477,476,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE65FE74FD4568D5" box="[494,678,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE65FE74FD4568D5" box="[494,678,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Ewartia thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD3BFE75FD1168D5" bold="true" box="[688,754,476,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FD3BFE75FD1168D5" box="[688,754,476,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinctive in appearance relative to other species in the genus. It is a relatively uniform green to yellow-brown cicada, with a narrow, brown, dorsal stripe, which extends medially posteriorly from the centre of the mesonotum to the apex of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FBB0FD8DFB9D6B1C" box="[1083,1150,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,805,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital illustrations comparing head and thorax morphology between different species in the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex, including A: E. oldfieldi, B: E. roberti n. sp., C: E. lapidosa n. sp., D: E etesia n. sp., E: E. thamna n. sp., and F: E. carina n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573591/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). In overall appearance, it is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FEF0FDE0FE0E6B40" box="[379,493,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FEF0FDE0FE0E6B40" box="[379,493,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. cuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lacks the dorsal stripe entirely. It can also be distinguished readily from the remaining species in the genus by its narrow head width (
|
||
<quantity id="A00D1BFF5477FF98FC95FDC5FC496BA4" box="[798,938,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; c.f.>5.0 mm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FBFEFDC4FB346BA5" box="[1141,1239,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FBFEFDC4FB346BA5" box="[1141,1239,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FB6DFDC4FAAD6BA4" box="[1254,1358,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FB6DFDC4FAAD6BA4" box="[1254,1358,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. carina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FADEFDC5FA766BA5" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,620,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FADEFDC5FA766BA5" box="[1365,1429,620,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FF1CFD38FF1B6B88" box="[151,248,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF1CFD38FF1B6B88" box="[151,248,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. etesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF75FD26FEDE6B88" bold="true" box="[254,317,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FF75FD26FEDE6B88" box="[254,317,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FEC0FD38FE286B88" box="[331,459,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FEC0FD38FE286B88" box="[331,459,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. lapidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE59FD26FDF36B88" bold="true" box="[466,528,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FE59FD26FDF36B88" box="[466,528,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FD94FD38FD786B88" box="[543,667,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldfieldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD94FD38FD786B88" box="[543,667,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. oldfieldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FD59FD38FCDD6B88" box="[722,830,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD59FD38FCDD6B88" box="[722,830,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FCCFFD26FC606B88" bold="true" box="[836,899,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FCCFFD26FC606B88" box="[836,899,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FEFE5915477FF98FF4CFD1DFE576CC4" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFD1DFAD56A35" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF4CFD1DFE0B6BED" bold="true" box="[199,488,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE7DFD1CFD486BED" box="[502,683,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE7DFD1CFD486BED" box="[502,683,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Ewartia thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD39FD1DFD136BED" bold="true" box="[690,752,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FD39FD1DFD136BED" box="[690,752,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is described from a single locality at the southern edge of the Top End of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A53178F85477FF98FECCFD7EFDF46BD0" box="[327,535,727,752]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, some
|
||
<quantity id="A00D1BFF5477FF98FDEDFD7EFD4D6BD0" box="[614,686,727,752]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="76.0">76 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Mataranka (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FC04FD7EFC076BD0" box="[911,996,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,892]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Map of northern Australia showing the known geographical distribution of Ewartia etesia n. sp., E. thamna n. sp. and E. carina n. sp. Larger symbols represent specimen records and smaller symbols are song recording or aural records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573614/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults were found in low bushes and in grass in dry open shrubland on weathered sediments. Specimens have been collected in early February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFCB6FD516A7C" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE29FC88FDF66A18" box="[418,533,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE29FC88FDF66A18" box="[418,533,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD96FCB6FDBF6A18" bold="true" box="[541,604,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FD96FCB6FDBF6A18" box="[541,604,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FC8EFC88FC866A18" box="[773,869,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FC8EFC88FC866A18" box="[773,869,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. etesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FCE6FCB6FC4E6A18" bold="true" box="[877,941,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FCE6FCB6FC4E6A18" box="[877,941,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and both species have been collected at the same site (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B84E08B85477FF98FEB3FCECFE8B6A7D" box="[312,360,837,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE63FCECFDB86A7D" box="[488,603,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE63FCECFDB86A7D" box="[488,603,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FDE9FCEDFD426A7D" bold="true" box="[610,673,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FDE9FCEDFD426A7D" box="[610,673,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFCCEFBA46D5D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FF4CFCCEFEB96AA0" bold="true" box="[199,346,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Calling song</emphasis>
|
||
. The only available recordings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FD52FCC0FCAF6AA0" box="[729,844,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD52FCC0FCAF6AA0" box="[729,844,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FCD9FCCEFC736AA0" bold="true" box="[850,912,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FCD9FCCEFC736AA0" box="[850,912,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
made by David Marshall and Kathy Hill (n=5) do not appear to contain a definitive simple calling song mode. Due to this limitation, only the complex calling song mode is described here. This calling song mode (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FD70FC06FCAE6AE8" box="[763,845,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1272]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 30. Wave plots illustrating the complex calling song mode of Ewartia thamna n. sp., presented in expanded detail and labelled with relevant acoustic terminology. A: five complete subphrases. B: expanded diagram of the final subphrase showing syllable and accentuation components. C: detailed composition of a single syllable and the accentuation component, which in this case contains an echeme followed by a long gap, a macrosyllable (syllable doublet) and another long gap. The recording was obtained from 76 km E. of Mataranka (14 ° 55 ' S 133 ° 43 ' E) using RS 5 (see Methods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573619/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) contains a sequence of 5–12 syllables (each 0.010–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FF1CFC7DFF0B6ACC" box="[151,232,980,1004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.012">0.012 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration) or short macrosyllables (each comprising 2 syllables, 0.021–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FB8DFC7DFBBB6ACC" box="[1030,1112,980,1004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.027">0.027 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration), each separated by a gap of 0.033–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FEDEFC51FE486D2F" box="[341,427,1016,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.144">0.144 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration. This is followed by a shorter sequence of 3–5 of the short macrosyllables separated by a shorter gap of 0.008–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FDB1FBB5FD6E6D14" box="[570,653,1052,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.044">0.044 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration. The subphrase then either concludes with a gap of 0.051–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FF1CFBE9FF056D77" box="[151,230,1088,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.114">0.114 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration or proceeds rapidly to the accentuation. The accentuation comprises a single long macrosyllable or short echeme (0.052–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FE03FBCDFE396D5C" box="[392,474,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.127">0.127 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration) followed by a gap of 0.063–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FC01FBCDFC386D5C" box="[906,987,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.168">0.168 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
duration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFB21FE366C2D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Some interruptions are apparent in a few passages of successive subphrases that do not contain the accentuation, which may indicate a potential transition to a simple calling song component. These interruptions are formed by an atypically large gap of up to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02C1D0DD5477FF98FDF2FB79FD2F6DC8" box="[633,716,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" precision="55" value="-0.327">0.327 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, typically occurring after the third syllable in the initial syllable sequence of each subphrase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="674AB61A5477FF98FF4CFABEFE576CC4" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
The calling song exhibits no apparent change in frequency spectra between song modes. In each mode the calling song typically has a highest amplitude frequency plateau between 12.0 and 19.1 kHz, with a dominant frequency between 15.7 and 16.3 kHz (mean=16,
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD41FAC8FD3B6C58" box="[714,728,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3; e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FCBFFAF6FC646C58" box="[820,903,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1114,1136]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1092]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Frequency spectra comparisons between taxa in the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex, including A: Ewartia etesia n. sp. (from Wangi Tourist Park: 13 ° 08 ’ S 130 ° 39 ’ E), B: E. etesia n. sp. (from 76 km E. of Mataranka: 14 ° 55 ' S 133 ° 43 ' E), C: E. thamna n. sp. (from 76 km E. of Mataranka: 14 ° 55 ' S 133 ° 43 ' E) and D: E. carina n. sp. (from McIlwraith Range: 13 ° 43 ’ S, 143 ° 19 ’ E). The horizontal bars show the ranges of each highest amplitude frequency plateau (bounded by the 90 th percentile of each amplitude spectrum). Recordings were obtained using RS 3 (A) and RS 5 (B – D) (see Methods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573618/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
C). As a consequence, the call is higher pitched than other examples in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE4DFA2CFD666CBD" box="[454,645,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldfieldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE4DFA2CFD666CBD" box="[454,645,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Ewartia oldfieldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. This includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FC7AFA2CFBB26CBC" box="[1009,1105,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etesia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FC7AFA2CFBB26CBC" box="[1009,1105,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. etesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FBD2FA2DFB7B6CBD" bold="true" box="[1113,1176,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FBD2FA2DFB7B6CBD" box="[1113,1176,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which has been found at the same location as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F5CD995477FF98FE12FA00FDEF6CE0" box="[409,524,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Ewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FE12FA00FDEF6CE0" box="[409,524,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">E. thamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55816A085477FF98FD98FA0EFDB26CE0" bold="true" box="[531,593,1447,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EB2D7735477FF98FD98FA0EFDB26CE0" box="[531,593,1447,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FDEBFA0EFD506CE0" box="[608,691,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,892]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Map of northern Australia showing the known geographical distribution of Ewartia etesia n. sp., E. thamna n. sp. and E. carina n. sp. Larger symbols represent specimen records and smaller symbols are song recording or aural records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573614/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), and produces a calling song with a similar temporal structure (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FF1CFA65FF0F6CC5" box="[151,236,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1271]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Wave plots illustrating the complex calling song mode of Ewartia etesia n. sp. presented in expanded detail and labelled with relevant acoustic terminology. A: five complete subphrases. B: expanded diagram of the final subphrase showing syllable, climatic echeme and accentuation components. C: detailed composition of a single syllable and the accentuation component, which in this case contains two discrete syllables followed by a long gap. The recording was obtained from Wangi Tourist Park (13 ° 08 ’ S 130 ° 39 ’ E) using RS 3 (see Methods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573615/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FF73FA65FEF76CC4" box="[248,276,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1308,1330]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[165,1425,183,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Wave plots illustrating the structure of a single subphrase of the complex mode of the male calling song of Ewartia etesia n. sp. from four different localities, including A: Wangi Tourist Park (13 ° 08 ’ S 130 ° 39 ’ E), B: Townsend Bridge (12 ° 58 ' S 130 ° 46 ' E), C: 76 km E. of Mataranka (14 ° 55 ' S 133 ° 43 ' E) and D: Junction of Kakadu Highway and Nourlangie Rock Road (12 ° 48 ' S 132 ° 45 ' E). Recordings were obtained using RS 3 (A) and RS 5 (B – D) (see Methods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573616/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">27</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFCEAA9F5477FF98FEDFFA65FE446CC4" box="[340,423,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1272]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 30. Wave plots illustrating the complex calling song mode of Ewartia thamna n. sp., presented in expanded detail and labelled with relevant acoustic terminology. A: five complete subphrases. B: expanded diagram of the final subphrase showing syllable and accentuation components. C: detailed composition of a single syllable and the accentuation component, which in this case contains an echeme followed by a long gap, a macrosyllable (syllable doublet) and another long gap. The recording was obtained from 76 km E. of Mataranka (14 ° 55 ' S 133 ° 43 ' E) using RS 5 (see Methods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573619/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |