139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46838328-fec5-4cad-b35e-8b12f6d7d4af" ID-PMC="PMC3677391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-65" ID-PubMed="23794854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." checkinTime="1451247410935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Daniels, Sophia, Shirley, Xanthe & Restuccia, Danielle" docDate="2013" docId="EF4C6648F8DD8E02981D3193C8308FE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" docTitle="Opius simplicornis Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFA5FFAE00196B27FFA4FF90FFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668155663219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daniels, Sophia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Restuccia, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>289</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF4C6648F8DD8E02981D3193C8308FE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF4C6648F8DD8E02981D3193C8308FE0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_simplicornis" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis">Opius simplicornis Fischer</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 48
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis">Opius simplicornis</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1968b: 463-464 (key), 477-479 (description). Holotype female in AEIC (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis">Opius simplicornis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 111 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Pendopius) simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis" subGenus="Pendopius">Opius (Pendopius) simplicornis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 714, 736-748 (key, redescription);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="479 - 516" title="Neotropische Opiinae: Neue Arten der Gattungen Euopius Fischer und Opius Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="82" year="1979 b">Fischer 1979b</bibRefCitation>
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: 484-485 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, I," pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="59 - 93" title="Neue Opiinae der Gattungen Biosteres Foerster, Aspilodemon Fischer und Opius Wesmael aus der neotropischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Oesterreiche Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch." volume="192" year="1983 a">Fischer 1983a</bibRefCitation>
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: 92;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="96">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="96">2012</bibRefCitation>
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(electronic catalogs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="96" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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Argentina, Horco Molle, near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="96" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line: Horco Molle second line: nr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
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third line: III.27-31.66 Arg. fourth line: Lionel Stange
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="31" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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Face finely but distinctly punctate, punctures separated by nearly 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter, otherwise smooth between punctures. Eye in lateral view about 2.6-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple; temples in dorsal view strongly receding. Female antenna with 30 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thick, dark. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum rugulose with median trough anteriorly separated by carina posteriorly from fairly well-defined pentagonal areola. Fore wing 3RSa straight, about 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2RS; m-cu postfurcal. T1 evenly curving into basal pit anteriorly, not distinctly declivitous, pit not delimited posterior-medially; surface largely smooth; dorsal carinae weakly sinuate, broadening subapically, narrowing apically, not obviously transversely carinate between dorsal carinae. T2 and T3 smooth, polished. Ovipositor long; ovipositor sheath about 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than mesosoma. Head, propodeum, T1 pale orange; mesosoma mottled dark orange, and brown; T2-5, hind coxa, and hind femur yellow; T6 at least partly dark brown; antenna without subapical pale ring; wing lightly infumate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="96">
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Remarks. This species is known only from the female holotype. The holotype matches the original written description, but the figure (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Zoologie" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="461 - 488" title="Genus Opius Wesmael: Neue Revision der neotropischen Arten der crassiceps-Gruppe." volume="55" year="1968 b">Fischer 1968b</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7) is not of this species because it shows a very short ovipositor. The written description indicates a much longer ovipositor, as evident in the holotype (Fig. 48).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="479 - 516" title="Neotropische Opiinae: Neue Arten der Gattungen Euopius Fischer und Opius Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="82" year="1979 b">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="97" start="start">Fischer</pageBreakToken>
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(1979b, p. 493)
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</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis">Opius simplicornis</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius caudisignatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudisignatus">Opius caudisignatus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer and later (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, I," pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="59 - 93" title="Neue Opiinae der Gattungen Biosteres Foerster, Aspilodemon Fischer und Opius Wesmael aus der neotropischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Oesterreiche Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch." volume="192" year="1983 a">Fischer 1983a</bibRefCitation>
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) to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius vinoanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinoanus">Opius vinoanus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer. The former has a much longer ovipositor and the latter a more heavily sculptured T1 relative to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius simplicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicornis">Opius simplicornis</taxonomicName>
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. The absence of a distinct anterior declivity on the mesoscutum suggests a relationship to members of the ingenticornis species group, but the antenna is shorter, with significantly fewer flagellomeres and T1 lacks the steep anterior declivity typical of nearly all members of this species group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |