208 lines
20 KiB
XML
208 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F0487FF9F9887438206F0EE65E0D67B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80f089c6-4ecd-4946-8474-2e49f8c38b15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175524" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459812368320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dellacasa, Marco, Gordon, Robert D. & Dellacasa, Giovanni" docDate="2007" docId="EF2787D6DD084C7EFF7F1E08ACF49081" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01407p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liothorax niger Illiger 1798, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="131EFFAEDD024C75FFE8196FA8209373" masterDocTitle="Systematic review to the genus Liothorax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698221129907" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BC9C55AD5042D582E043BA2128B3713">
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<mods:title id="A0A00CABE48F967ECC340AC9F402C7BE">Systematic review to the genus Liothorax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F1942C33E14C22DBAEEFF1E55D8C0D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC29202241C3988ADCF42A1163FB5D83">Dellacasa, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC1F9B8965D4796A6B200D1A25A225C">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E49410A4DB273F8999BB1C9AABD5984">Dellacasa, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F8345A014F909814165FFC83CF4E600">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CF3211DE9F963D4D97B6319AF8B1503">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F460B1FFEC1F9B59BA4C6FBA0A4BB9E3">
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<mods:date id="7B9749F16D9F5AD4437CED5F1428A7CA">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="534D912654EBE8327A52EF4A0D3BCF03" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="17A3D0B0BB37F0C667ADB9BB157E4B67">1407</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50F7807CBE9ED496565CEE1A9DADDC5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B7CC33221F6611946A1381EA3BD22F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF2787D6DD084C7EFF7F1E08ACF49081" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF2787D6DD084C7EFF7F1E08ACF49081" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2787D6DD084C7EFF7F1E08ACF49081" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD084C7FFF7F1E08A91494D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7FFF7F1E08AAC894F2" blockId="10.[151,744,1895,1956]" box="[151,744,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="3C7981ACDD084C7FFF7F1E08AAC894F2" bold="true" box="[151,744,1895,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF7F1E08AAC894F2" bold="true" box="[151,744,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFF7F1E08AA2594F2" authority="Illiger, 1798" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,517,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF7F1E08A97694F2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Liothorax niger</emphasis>
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||
(Illiger, 1798)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EC957A9DD084C7FFDFA1E08AAC894F2" box="[530,744,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7FFF7F1EE5A91494D7" blockId="10.[151,744,1895,1956]" box="[151,308,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FFB52A45DD084C7FFF771EE5A90C94D7" box="[159,300,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[448,1140,1081,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[425,1162,1063,1989]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Liothorax niger (Illiger, 1798) (Appennino Ligure, Monte Penna: Caserma della Forestale, Val d’Aveto; Genova, Italy): 37. habitus of male; 38 – 39. aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view; 40. epipharynx; 41. habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175531/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Figs. 37–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD084C7EFF7F1EBAAD5E925C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD084C7EFF7F1EBAAB8593DC" blockId="10.[151,1436,2005,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,303]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD084C7EFF7F1EBAAB8593DC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD084C7FFF7F1EBAA9CF949F" authority="Illiger 1798: 24" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,495,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFF7F1EBAA91A949F" box="[151,314,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aphodius niger</emphasis>
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: Illiger 1798: 24
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD084C7FFE121EBAAAFF949F" author="Krell" box="[506,735,2005,2028]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD084C7FFE121EBAAA8B949F" author="Krell" box="[506,683,2005,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Krell, F. - T., Mann, D. J., Angus, R. B., & Mate, J. F. (2003) Case 3254 - Aphodius niger Illiger, 1798: proposed conservation of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60 (2), 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Krell
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD084C7FFDDF1EBAAA4D949F" box="[567,621,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2005: 45
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<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFF7F19F7AA3893DC" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[151,536,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnophilus">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF7F19F7A9A093DC" box="[151,384,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aphodius limnophilus</emphasis>
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: Motschulsky
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFDD219F7AAD693DC" author="Harold" box="[570,758,152,175]" page="266" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFDD219F7AAE493DC" author="Harold" box="[570,708,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Harold, E. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss einiger coprophagen Lamellicornien. (Siebentes Stuck). Berliner entomologische Zeitsschrift, 15, 249 - 287." type="journal article" year="1871">Harold 1871</bibRefCitation>
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: 266
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFCED19F7ABBB93DC" box="[773,923,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF7F19D7AA5393BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,303]" box="[151,627,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD094C7EFF7F19D7AA5393BC" box="[151,627,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFF7F19D7AA5393BC" authority="Bedel, 1911: 75" authorityName="Bedel" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,627,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" subGenus="Liothorax">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF7F19D7A99C93BC" box="[151,444,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aphodius (Liothorax) niger</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFE2219D7AA5393BC" author="Bedel" box="[458,627,184,207]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFE2219D7AA6E93BC" author="Bedel" box="[458,590,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Bedel, L. (1911) Faune des Coleopteres du Bassin de la Seine. I. Scarabaeidae. 4. Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1911">Bedel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF7F19B7A9B2927C" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD094C7EFF7F19B7A9B2927C" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFF7F19B7AB27939C" authority="Mate & Angus 2005: 329" authorityName="Mate & Angus" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,775,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsonae" subGenus="Liothorax">
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<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF7F19B7A9C4939C" box="[151,484,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aphodius (Liothorax) wilsonae</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFE1A19B7AB27939C" author="Mate" box="[498,775,216,239]" page="329" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFE1A19B7AAF2939C" author="Mate" box="[498,722,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Mate, J. F. & Angus, R. B. (2005) Description of a new species of Aphodius Illiger from the Iberian Peninsula and comments regarding the biogeography and ecology of the subgenus Liothorax Motschulsky. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 75, 325 - 336." type="journal article" year="2005">Maté & Angus 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 329
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFCFB19B7AC4C939C" author="Dellacasa" box="[787,1132,216,239]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFCFB19B7AC66939C" author="Dellacasa" box="[787,1094,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Dellacasa, M. & Dellacasa, G. (2005) Comments on some systematic and nomenclatural questions in Aphodiinae with description of new genera and on Italian taxa. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 84, 47 - 101." type="journal article" year="2005">Dellacasa & Dellacasa 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as a synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFADB19B7A9A9927C" authority="Illiger, 1798" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFADB19B7A8DF927C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Liothorax niger</emphasis>
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||
Illiger, 1798
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF7F1877AD5E925C" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,303]" box="[151,1406,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="479E11EEDD094C7EFF7F1877AD5E925C" box="[151,1406,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFF7F1877AA3E925C" authority="Adam 1994: 6" authorityName="Adam" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,542,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
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||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF7F1877A956925C" box="[151,374,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Liothorax muscorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFE6C1877AA3E925C" author="Adam" box="[388,542,280,303]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFE6C1877AA24925C" author="Adam" box="[388,516,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Adam, L. (1994) A check-list of the Hungarian Scarabaeoidea with the description of ten new taxa. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 55, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1994">Ádám 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E62F10D1DD094C7EFDC11877AB5F925C" author="Dellacasa" box="[553,895,280,303]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="031F4B31DD094C7EFDC11877AB7B925C" author="Dellacasa" box="[553,859,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Dellacasa, M. & Dellacasa, G. (2005) Comments on some systematic and nomenclatural questions in Aphodiinae with description of new genera and on Italian taxa. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 84, 47 - 101." type="journal article" year="2005">Dellacasa & Dellacasa 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFBAC1877AD54925C" authority="Illiger, 1798" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" box="[1092,1396,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFBAC1877ACCC925C" box="[1092,1260,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Liothorax niger</emphasis>
|
||
Illiger, 1798
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFA9D1877AD5E925C" box="[1397,1406,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">)</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD094C7EFF7F1832A968902F" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF7F1832AB3A9204" blockId="11.[151,1437,349,1010]" box="[151,794,349,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF7F1832A90D9205" box="[151,301,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD094C7EFF7F1832A8EE9205" box="[151,206,349,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Suec[ia] (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD094C7EFE451832AA2D9204" box="[429,525,349,375]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFDB81832AB299205" box="[592,777,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFDB81832AB299205" box="[592,777,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Liothorax niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF2E18EDAD3F92EF" blockId="11.[151,1437,349,1010]" box="[198,1311,386,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF2E18EDA95F92E8" box="[198,383,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B8358862DD094C7EFF2E18EDA8DD92E8" box="[198,253,386,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Humboldt-Universität. Museum für Naturkunde. Berlin (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A08E4D43DD094C7EFBBD18EDAD2E92E8" box="[1109,1294,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Liothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFBBD18EDAD2E92E8" box="[1109,1294,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Liothorax niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF2E18C7A968902F" blockId="11.[151,1437,349,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF2E18C7A94992B2" box="[198,361,424,449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
: Length 4.0–5.0 mm, body elongate, subcylindrical, slightly broadened toward apex of elytra, shiny, glabrous. Color black; legs piceous; antennal club black. Head anteriorly at middle gibbose, with fine punctures on disc, punctation more irregular and more coarse distally. Clypeus weakly sinuate medially, rounded laterally; genae obtusely rounded, protruding beyond eyes; frontal suture nearly obsolete. Pronotum convex; with dual, evenly spaced punctures; large punctures, weakly umbilicate, two times larger than small punctures, somewhat irregularly sized; lateral margins with thin border; hind angles obtuse; basal border widely interrupted medially. Scutellum wide, with sparse punctures basally. Elytra oval-elongate; striae well defined, with distinct punctures, crenulate; interstriae flat, with fine, sparse punctures, apically alutaceous.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD094C7EFEC11BBDA944919F" box="[297,356,722,748]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with superior apical spur as long as first tarsomere; first tarsomere as long as following three combined. Male head with medial gibbosity rather distinct; pronotum on disc with punctures more sparse than in female; metasternal plate concave. Female head with medial gibbosity almost obsolete; metasternal plate flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F94654BDD094C7EFF2E1A07ACF49081" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF2E1A07AB8390F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,349,1010]" box="[198,931,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF2E1A07A97590F2" box="[198,341,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD094C7EFE201A07AA7090F1" box="[456,592,872,898]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F997650DD094C7EFD161A07AB6490F1" box="[766,836,872,898]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tibet).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="673136C0DD094C7EFF2E1AE2ACF49081" blockId="11.[151,1437,349,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="55FAEAD2DD094C7EFF2E1AE2A90E90D5" box="[198,302,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Bionomy</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is active in late spring and summer and is saprophagous and stenotopic. It is exclusively from open areas mainly at pond margins and in damp soil or under rotting leaves from
|
||
<quantity id="A0769B25DD094C7EFB0A1ADDADBC90BF" box="[1250,1436,946,972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<date id="13301000DD094C7EFB0A1ADDAD5E90BF" box="[1250,1406,946,972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="1000" valueMax="2000">1000 to 2000</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in elevation. This species also sometimes causes damage to golf turf (personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |