118 lines
13 KiB
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118 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="854A0DB083F8C53A36C27FA5A7D1B372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a155019-c394-4e83-bb4f-3348491d65f0" ID-PMC="PMC6482596" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-839-1" ID-PubMed="31065224" ID-ZooBank="4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-839-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 839" ModsDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" checkinTime="1555494789104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanesharatnam, Nilani & P. Benjamin, Suresh" docDate="2019" docId="FCD30265F86DBBE5E5809A017D095559" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 839: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 839" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" docTitle="Chrysilla Thorell 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDC1C0CA714412FFF9FFFE5451ED43C" masterDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701317583134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EC78357F1173EEB1FA852AD66B68897">
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<mods:title id="9AC136A3131A6B3083FCFC9F28E6A610">Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765E7F1B665F9E4FFF0114CE31C122F7">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2366F6BC4DB3A2D77CDF4D7E924BFE43">P. Benjamin, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00DBF2E72C3DB5A23D844BEF47DD7B89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01C33091BA44A59742C70913D469C971">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D0C3D99B4BF656C7EBC51F44673771D">
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<mods:date id="48AF2F9AB3AFCE7D9E7977AA607851A2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F7F99923520736FF2926AAB64FB53FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7998BCC5C9074AF9A09156F1BD049253">839</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="101BA83D3572DDB06D1F9A412CE64629">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1EFD443851DD3F02C2D9301F3928FA27">81</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F2209843D6135410904D94FDA88F4F8E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFEFB56D7289E034BFFA0B8FA5C795CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96D50ED89545808C581DE08D05432FA3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34922A42A2C4AD78743BF39B2836EFE4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-839-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D212617FDF1DA59AE07897B2E37FEB7" type="ZooBank">4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FCD30265F86DBBE5E5809A017D095559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156203499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCD30265F86DBBE5E5809A017D095559" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD30265F86DBBE5E5809A017D095559" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8F1C97807AF887526311FDDA8EB2F86A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67230991F1A2568B6F0D598757811D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F63F133AA2B0B7C74EEE3B4AE9E20887" ID-CoL="62LN8" ID-ENA="2044621" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysilla Thorell, 1887</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F482A83D5546F8364BF68B5DB3A565D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="92354A8B9FA0DECCDC0481C3182AC0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3593ADB658F508643BF3C7615C80BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F513AF5EA2FED70B48D1726EDA5E1D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla lauta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Chrysilla lauta</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1887
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="645022F4896BBE37F45BD6A14D254939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D2DAFE5E8390329D20C3FE9B42D7FF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2087F7A1341FDB7A1DD2DC4E3974931C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace low, twice as long as eye field, gently sloping behind eye field, broader behind PME. Cephalic region slightly broad anteriorly, flat above. Hairy narrowed clypeus. Anterior eyes in a straight line. Chelicerae elongate, directed diagonally forwards, slightly diverging distally with prominent retrolateral tooth. Sternum broadly truncate in front. Legs IV longer than legs III. Abdomen longer and narrower than prosoma. Long dark spinnerets.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BC5CE7A294CCF9EE420210C67A5B505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="2713970A4E2B5E59D8B8562B65F14F1A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysilla</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="21A4165DDDA4A01E28936BC5FFFBD7EF" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phintella</taxonomicName>
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by the bright, metallic colouration of body, narrower and longer abdomen, comparably slender, quite longer and gently bent embolus, elongated oval-shaped apical tegulum, much longer than wide genital bulb, elongated cymbium (
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<bibRefCitation id="C984926494B2EBEC1FCAC132FE39433E" author="Ahmed, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal on New Biological Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 43" title="Records of new Genus Chrysilla (Group Spider, Suborder, Araneae, Family, Salticidae) in India at Agroecosystem, at Sontipur, Assam." volume="3" year="2014">Ahmed et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), single and strong RTA nearly half of the tegulum, copulatory openings separated by ca. one diameter, and pyriform or rounded spermathecae of epigyne (
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<bibRefCitation id="6B0018E0633CF278B8FF7C0CA0873086" author="Caleb, JTD" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 277" title="New data on the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from India." volume="25" year="2016">Caleb 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A96FC0F1A3049E4D7E38AD5226FA7FE" author="Wang, LY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 68" title="A new species of Chrysilla Thorell, 1887 from China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="3243" year="2012">Wang and Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). For a detailed diagnosis and description see
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<bibRefCitation id="E8BB5903CD9F5073FFAF74654F8766E9" author="Ahmed, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal on New Biological Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 43" title="Records of new Genus Chrysilla (Group Spider, Suborder, Araneae, Family, Salticidae) in India at Agroecosystem, at Sontipur, Assam." volume="3" year="2014">Ahmed et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4B4FF1FBA74127540EBA4E2BF058E1E3" author="Dyal, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 252" title="Fauna of Lahore: spiders of Lahore." volume="1" year="1935">Dyal (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="17A8B4E02902BCF7E56C92A59E7A64D0" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 188" title="Description of some Salticidae (Aranei) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species." volume="19" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken id="B61158F7A33D65AFEA8DB4902DCF8959" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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and Deeleman-Reinhold (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69AC26FF79ED5BDBE8BECF95198451C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="84F96AF0FA67C2CC6D5480DDF9D723E0" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="634501FCE67E4E156A4486FCCAE70D78" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7D2FD5B69CBB0B985828AD21DE2F1B12" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysilla</taxonomicName>
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may be best recognised by its colouration. Further,
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<bibRefCitation id="4DDCC1058348E651A9372654E31A5E2C" author="Caleb, JTD" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 277" title="New data on the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from India." volume="25" year="2016">Caleb (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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also claimed that the presence of a colourful body with shiny scales separates
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<taxonomicName id="2EEEDE94E33BFD810338B36FB6F7EDB6" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chrysilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysilla</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="F6C60A474EF0B5DEBBBE61CA56F5C52C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phintella</taxonomicName>
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. However, as several species of
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<taxonomicName id="955D417B066AA0DAB7F897B19F8AFFFC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phintella</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName id="8E92331560876E2484AFBFD3C1958BAD" lsidName="P. vittata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vittata">P. vittata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FAA3BF0DD53F499FDFB7B884FE20B568" lsidName="P. argentea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="argentea">P. argentea</taxonomicName>
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, also have a shiny body colouration and as shown in this study over reliance on body colouration could lead to ambiguities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AEDEE5F362E332FECBFB604CB3C587C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="5EED78D2C99F7C180839C375CE2244C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBBE7D07F09D37DE0784610FCCB527F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="AADF7F542A3001AD8C807B12C2797EC3" author="Caleb, JTD" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="271 - 277" title="New data on the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from India." volume="25" year="2016">Caleb (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="AD872A50FA38631843FCC566A70029FC" lsidName="C. lauta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lauta">C. lauta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8C660473725AFB0F3F78158510BDBA01" lsidName="C. volupe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="volupe">C. volupe</taxonomicName>
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might be conspecific, as he was unable to differentiate them due to the minor differences in their somatic and genital morphology. However, we are able to diagnose
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<taxonomicName id="B361ECF55F18DC22747A1BE062B2228E" lsidName="C. lauta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lauta">C. lauta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5C4B656DA11E53281BB6F0F8015D9BF2" lsidName="C. volupe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="volupe">C. volupe</taxonomicName>
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, based on our material from Sri Lanka as given below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |