246 lines
34 KiB
XML
246 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="12529436E66B29E980CFF6F1A4E2F333" ID-CLB-Dataset="153854" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c42dd85-bdf3-4251-8b39-bab9f0bdfa28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119849" ID-ZooBank="4BF654E3-ABE8-47A8-920A-B32B17568A19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664371148201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2022" docId="FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prohydrometra johnpolhemi D. Polhemus 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="00045C01FFE7FF96F644FF90FFA6FFD3" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and six new species of Terrestrial Hydrometridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699383580276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB522ED99B591E2259867CD47579ECBE">
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<mods:title id="39D5FA6CB69C65ECDAABCD63C92AF92B">Two new genera and six new species of Terrestrial Hydrometridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from French Polynesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E2A6BB96887D13FD9D1DBA561716B561" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03899E761E2A95CD1FDDF20742342D80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDBB1D2D1988908D36A4454E69410F37">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="566E24E9D6E56E03F66D3527AB31DDFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C27AA81FE7017A2AC143313DB09F2DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EE484792217C056DEAE0899CD925FD27">
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<mods:date id="C1243AA377BD1DB78E8001F0C306E0A0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9C390D926D0BEE8AE874765BACE3142">2022-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4ECDC77BFCDF25B3D85CA48749D7EAFC">5190</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="592A6702B19AEC559784518CFE4E3CE1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="919D3604EA0481516FC637C599BFD511">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="15F316C19DD9A4E6791EC06B5BFF58A1">69</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5EB10074927BDAEA6A377E015C9BC96A">98</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="08EA2CCDE3D811242DBCF3BEC3A27F38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A9006E6344C348B7C950342D6676AA4" type="CLB-Dataset">153854</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B61627661479ED65BCC390AE9C03E400" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BC4BF93541FB5311954FF19C587ACBB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF5DCD1C98BC9F41F71F87A2A168DF62" type="ZooBank">4BF654E3-ABE8-47A8-920A-B32B17568A19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201137050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFD79FC49" box="[151,735,895,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFD79FC49" blockId="12.[151,735,895,958]" box="[151,735,895,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="2F632203FFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFD79FC49" bold="true" box="[151,735,895,922]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFD79FC49" bold="true" box="[151,735,895,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFD33FC49" authority="D. Polhemus" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,661,895,922]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnpolhemi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF6D3FCEFFE56FC49" bold="true" box="[151,496,895,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Prohydrometra johnpolhemi</emphasis>
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D. Polhemus
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DD3F406FFEBFF9AF4D9FC10FD79FC49" box="[669,735,896,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEBFF9AF6D3FC34FCC4F891" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF6D3FC34FEC8FC6D" blockId="12.[151,735,895,958]" box="[151,366,932,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEBFF9AF6D3FC34FF54FC6D" box="[151,242,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prohydrometra johnpolhemi n. sp., head in lateral view, showing very long antennal segment III diagnostic for this genus. Specimen from French Polynesia, Raiatea, Trois Cascade, CL 7521." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEBFF9AF6BAFC34FEE1FC6D" box="[254,327,932,958]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16, 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1108,1132]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1104,1128]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1080]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 16, 17. Photographs of habitat for Prohydrometra johnpolhemi n. sp. at Trois Cascade, Raiatea, CL 7521. 12. Second waterfall, flanked by wet rock faces on which the species occurred. 13. Dr. John T. Polhemus collecting specimens on wet rock faces lateral to the waterfall." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Prohydrometra species in the western Society Islands. Triangle = P. johnpolhemi n. sp.; square = P. englundi n. sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119873" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119875" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7119873/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7119875/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">16–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEBFF9AF716FC34FEC8FC6D" box="[338,366,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[176,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Prohydrometra n. gen. species, male ventral terminal abdomen. 19. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Marau. 20. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Mauru, showing yellowish-brown coloration. 21. P. moorea n. sp., specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 22. P. teatara n. sp., specimen from Tahiti, Mts. Teatara. 23. P. tohiea n. sp., holotype, specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 24. P. johnpolhemi n. sp., specimen from Raiatea, Trois Cascade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF6D3FC7CFDCEFBD5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" box="[151,616,1004,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF6D3FC7CFEE0FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,326,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Apterous male</emphasis>
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. Length 4.15, width 0.48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683FB80FCD6FB45" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Color. Ground color brown; abdominal mediotergites light-brown, matte. Head tinged with blackish. Thorax anteriorly light colored dorsally, tinged with dark-brown elsewhere; abdominal mediotergites IV–VI light medially; each laterotergite with light area anteriorly. Venter of thorax and abdomen light-brown. Legs light-brown, antennae light-brown to brown; coxae and trochanters mostly light-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683FB30FD23FA09" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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Structure. Head somewhat short for genus (1.45), widest at antenniferous tubercles (0.35); set with bristly setae beneath; gular lobe large, rounded; labium reaching well caudad of eyes, onto prosternum; head with anteocular portion slightly longer than postocular portion, ratio of anteocular/postocular portions: 0.80/0.60; interocular space/ width of an eye: 0.13/0.10; anteclypeus small, broadly rounded anteriorly. Antennae with lengths of antennomeres I:II:III:IV = 0.20: 0.28: 1.80: 1.18 (
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<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEBFF9AF473FAA0FD2AFA99" box="[567,652,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prohydrometra johnpolhemi n. sp., head in lateral view, showing very long antennal segment III diagnostic for this genus. Specimen from French Polynesia, Raiatea, Trois Cascade, CL 7521." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119867/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum length 0.55; remainder of thorax 0.30 (to lateral suture behind metacetabulae); abdomen length 1.65. Wing pads, if present, very small, not visible, hidden under pronotum. Thoracic and abdominal sterna with short bristly setae, about equally dense on all segments. Distance between anterior and middle coxae (measured between closest margins) 0.10; between middle and hind coxae 0.17.Acetabula without pits. Venter without black denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683FA74FB1BF9F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Proportions of legs as follows: Femur, tibia, tarsomere I, tarsomere II, tarsomere III of fore-leg, 1.45: 1.68: 0.05: 0.10: 0.12; of middle-leg, 1.50: 1.78: 0.05: 0.10: 0.15; of hind-leg, 2.15: 2.56: 0.05: 0.12: 0.18.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683F9BCFD0EF960" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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First abdominal segment short, transverse, clearly delineated by a suture posteriorly. Mediotergites I and VII almost quadrate, others slightly longer than wide. Male abdominal sternum VII with two small, widely separated, triangular patches of bristle-like setae, directed ventrally, not close to anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEBFF9AF2D7F9E4FB4AF95D" box="[1171,1260,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[176,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Prohydrometra n. gen. species, male ventral terminal abdomen. 19. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Marau. 20. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Mauru, showing yellowish-brown coloration. 21. P. moorea n. sp., specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 22. P. teatara n. sp., specimen from Tahiti, Mts. Teatara. 23. P. tohiea n. sp., holotype, specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 24. P. johnpolhemi n. sp., specimen from Raiatea, Trois Cascade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); segment VIII cylindrical, unmodified, without distal process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683F92CFB9FF8CD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Micropterous female. Length 4.30, width across abdomen 0.65. Similar in most respects to male, but abdomen broader, deeper, segment VII slightly curved upward, tergum VIII distally truncate, without distal process; margins of laterotergites without setae. Abdominal terminalia simple, without modification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683F8B8FCC4F891" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" box="[199,866,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF683F8B8FD7BF891" bold="true" box="[199,733,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Brachypterous form and macropterous form</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEBFF9AF683F8DCFC96F825" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="742B956FFFEBFF9AF683F8DCFC96F825" blockId="12.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF683F8DCFE51F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,503,1868,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Type material examined</emphasis>
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(all micropterous).
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<materialsCitation id="C4FC9F32FFEBFF9AF4A9F8DCFEFAF800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914017325" collectingDate="2007-09-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="D. A. Polhemus" country="French Polynesia" county="Vairahi Bay" elevation="200" latitude="-16.774166" location="Society Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.44305" municipality="Mitimitiaute River" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AB2F2BCDFFEBFF9AF4A9F8DCFCFEF8B5" box="[749,856,1868,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<collectingCountry id="0C83D5FFFFEBFF9AF5FCF8DCFB77F8B5" box="[952,1233,1868,1894]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF2A7F8DCFA3EF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F:714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF2A7F8DCFA3EF8B5" box="[1251,1432,1868,1894]" country="French Polynesia" county="Vairahi Bay" latitude="-16.774166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.44305" municipality="Mitimitiaute River" name="Society Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Society Islands</location>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF6D3F8E0FF55F859" bold="true" box="[151,243,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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||
<location id="714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF6D3F8E0FF55F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F:714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF6D3F8E0FF55F859" box="[151,243,1904,1930]" country="French Polynesia" county="Vairahi Bay" latitude="-16.774166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.44305" municipality="Mitimitiaute River" name="Raiatea" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Raiatea</location>
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</emphasis>
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, east coast,
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<collectingMunicipality id="944F0F15FFEBFF9AF7C5F8E0FDF2F859" box="[385,596,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Mitimitiaute River</collectingMunicipality>
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at "Trois Cascades" area, inland from
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<collectingCounty id="9D4AEDE3FFEBFF9AF257F8E0FB3DF858" box="[1043,1179,1904,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Vairahi Bay</collectingCounty>
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, on wet bedrock faces flanking second cascade,
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<quantity id="B36C388AFFEBFF9AF7F3F804FDA6F87C" box="[439,512,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="FFB9725CFFEBFF9AF7F3F804FDA6F87C" box="[439,512,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11A0F3A8FFEBFF9AF449F804FD28F87D" box="[525,654,1940,1966]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-16.774166">16°46'27"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11A0F3A8FFEBFF9AF4DEF804FC94F87C" box="[666,818,1940,1967]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-151.44305">151°26'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="002AB3AFFFEBFF9AF57BF804FBBDF87D" box="[831,1051,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" value="2007-09-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="106E4A47FFEBFF9AF57BF804FBBDF87D" box="[831,1051,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" value="2007-09-11">11 September 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 13:00-16:30 hrs., CL 7521,
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<collectorName id="D961F0B9FFEBFF9AF324F805FEA3F801" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">D. A. Polhemus</collectorName>
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& J.
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<collectionCode id="12850DAAFFEBFF9AF70EF829FEFAF800" box="[330,348,1977,2003]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
. Polhemus (
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||
<collectionCode id="12850DAAFFEBFF9AF7AFF828FD99F801" box="[491,575,1976,2002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<materialsCitation id="C4FC9F32FFEBFF9AF410F829FC8BF825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914017308" collectingDate="2007-09-11" collectionCode="BPBM, USNM" collectorName="D. A. Polhemus" country="French Polynesia" county="Vairahi Bay" elevation="200" latitude="-16.774166" location="Society Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.44305" municipality="Raiatea" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF410F829FD60F801" box="[596,710,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="AB2F2BCDFFEBFF9AF410F829FD60F801" box="[596,710,1977,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0C83D5FFFFEBFF9AF493F828FC4AF801" box="[727,1004,1976,2002]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF5BDF828FB0FF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC3D2479FFEBFF9BF6D3FCEFFEA4F81F:714BC3B4FFEBFF9AF5BDF828FB0FF801" box="[1017,1193,1976,2002]" country="French Polynesia" municipality="Raiatea" name="Society Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Society Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEBFF9AF2F3F828FAB5F801" bold="true" box="[1207,1299,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="944F0F15FFEBFF9AF2F3F828FAB5F801" box="[1207,1299,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81">Raiatea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="62925EE6FFEBFF9AF360F828FA26F801" box="[1316,1408,1976,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="62925EE6FFEBFF9AF3CAF828FF57F825" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, CL 7521 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12850DAAFFEBFF9AF435F84CFD65F825" box="[625,707,2012,2038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="12850DAAFFEBFF9AF48BF84CFC83F825" box="[719,805,2012,2038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="20EBC5E7FFEAFF9BF6D3FBC4FE1EFB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119873/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" startId="13.[151,264,1108,1132]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1084]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF6D3FBC4FE1EFB67" blockId="13.[151,1437,1108,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF6D3FBC4FEEDFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,331,1108,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs of habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF426FBC4FC26FBBF" authority="Polhemus, 2022" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[610,896,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnpolhemi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF426FBC4FC26FBBF" box="[610,896,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Prohydrometra johnpolhemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF5C1FBC4FC1BFBBF" bold="true" box="[901,957,1108,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DD3F406FFEAFF9BF5C1FBC4FC1BFBBF" box="[901,957,1108,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Trois Cascade, Raiatea, CL 7521. 12. Second waterfall, flanked by wet rock faces on which the species occurred. 13. Dr. John T. Polhemus collecting specimens on wet rock faces lateral to the waterfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEAFF9BF683FB72FB61FB2F" box="[199,1223,1250,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF683FB72FB61FB2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1250,1996]" box="[199,1223,1250,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF683FB72FEFFFB2F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1250,1276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0C83D5FFFFEAFF9BF723FB72FD8AFB2F" box="[359,556,1250,1276]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Society Islands, endemic to the island of Raiatea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF223FB72FB1CFB2F" box="[1127,1210,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1104,1128]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1080]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Prohydrometra species in the western Society Islands. Triangle = P. johnpolhemi n. sp.; square = P. englundi n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119875/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEAFF9BF683FA96FB1FFA97" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF683FA96FB1FFA97" blockId="13.[151,1437,1250,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF683FA96FEEEFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1286,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the late Dr. John T. Polhemus, an indefatigable field collector, who discovered the first specimens of this species on a rheocrene adjacent to the second fall at Trois
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B6505B8DFFEAFF9BF5AFFABAFBEEFA97" box="[1003,1096,1322,1348]" country="Seychelles" name="Cascade" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Cascade</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF21CFABAFB0DFA97" box="[1112,1195,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 16, 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1108,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16, 17. Photographs of habitat for Prohydrometra johnpolhemi n. sp. at Trois Cascade, Raiatea, CL 7521. 12. Second waterfall, flanked by wet rock faces on which the species occurred. 13. Dr. John T. Polhemus collecting specimens on wet rock faces lateral to the waterfall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119873/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C8EC6E4FFEAFF9BF683FADEFEA4F81F" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF683FADEFC0BF9CF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1250,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF683FADEFEE3FABB" bold="true" box="[199,325,1358,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This is the smallest known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF54BFADEFC1CFABB" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[783,954,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF54BFADEFC1CFABB" box="[783,954,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Prohydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the only one known to have a semiaquatic ecology. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF7A4FAE3FD2DFA5F" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[480,651,1394,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnpolhemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF7A4FAE3FE57FA5F" box="[480,497,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF7BBFAE2FD2DFA5F" box="[511,651,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">johnpolhemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus by the modification of male abdominal ventrite VII, which possesses two small, widely separated, barely curved, sclerotized processes displaced from the anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF7F3FA2AFDACFA07" box="[439,522,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[176,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Prohydrometra n. gen. species, male ventral terminal abdomen. 19. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Marau. 20. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Mauru, showing yellowish-brown coloration. 21. P. moorea n. sp., specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 22. P. teatara n. sp., specimen from Tahiti, Mts. Teatara. 23. P. tohiea n. sp., holotype, specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 24. P. johnpolhemi n. sp., specimen from Raiatea, Trois Cascade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119877/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF4CFFA2BFD50FA07" authorityName="J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[651,758,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF4CFFA2BFD3AFA07" box="[651,668,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF4EEFA2BFD50FA07" box="[682,758,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">gagnei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tahiti and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF5EAFA2BFB87FA07" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[942,1057,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF5EAFA2BFC19FA07" box="[942,959,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF588FA2BFB87FA07" box="[972,1057,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">moorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moorea also have ventrallydirected, spine-like processes on sternum VII, the processes in these latter species are larger, curved, and arise near the anterior margin of the ventrite (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF4CDF992FCABF9CF" box="[649,781,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[176,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Prohydrometra n. gen. species, male ventral terminal abdomen. 19. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Marau. 20. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Mauru, showing yellowish-brown coloration. 21. P. moorea n. sp., specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 22. P. teatara n. sp., specimen from Tahiti, Mts. Teatara. 23. P. tohiea n. sp., holotype, specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 24. P. johnpolhemi n. sp., specimen from Raiatea, Trois Cascade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119877/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF509F992FC06F9CF" box="[845,928,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[176,1412,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Prohydrometra n. gen. species, male ventral terminal abdomen. 19. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Marau. 20. P. gagnei, specimen from Tahiti, Mt. Mauru, showing yellowish-brown coloration. 21. P. moorea n. sp., specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 22. P. teatara n. sp., specimen from Tahiti, Mts. Teatara. 23. P. tohiea n. sp., holotype, specimen from Moorea, Mt. Tohiea. 24. P. johnpolhemi n. sp., specimen from Raiatea, Trois Cascade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119877/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF683F9B6FE67F927" blockId="13.[151,1437,1250,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF683F9B6FE2CF993" bold="true" box="[199,394,1574,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was found on hygropetric habitats in the gorge of the Mitimitiaute River on Raiatea. Prior to this discovery, hydrometrids had not been recorded from Raiaeta, or anywhere else in the western Society Islands. Subsequent analysis of collections made in upland cloud forest habitats on Mt. Toomaru by Dr. Ron Englund revealed the presence of a terrestial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF48CF902FC6DF97F" box="[712,971,1682,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF48CF902FCD5F97F" box="[712,883,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Prohydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Raiatea as well. These results suggest additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF74AF926FDB7F903" box="[270,529,1718,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF74AF926FE1FF903" box="[270,441,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Prohydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be present in isolated cloud forest patches near the summits of Bora Bora, Tahaa, or Huahine islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="742B956FFFEAFF9BF683F96EFEA4F81F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1250,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB2F2BCDFFEAFF9BF6BDF96FFE8FF8CA" box="[249,297,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF7D0F96FFD9DF8CB" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[404,571,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnpolhemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF7D0F96FFD9DF8CB" box="[404,571,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">P. johnpolhemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from wet bedrock walls adjacent to the second waterfall in a series of three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECAF89EAFFEAFF9BF6BBF8B2FE2CF8EF" box="[255,394,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 16, 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1108,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16, 17. Photographs of habitat for Prohydrometra johnpolhemi n. sp. at Trois Cascade, Raiatea, CL 7521. 12. Second waterfall, flanked by wet rock faces on which the species occurred. 13. Dr. John T. Polhemus collecting specimens on wet rock faces lateral to the waterfall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119873/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individuals occurred on wet basalt bedrock, but only in those areas without large amounts of moss or sheeting flow. The immatures formed aggregations, and were orange in color when alive. This is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B394EEECFFEAFF9BF702F8FAFE57F857" authorityName="D. Polhemus" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,497,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Prohydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46E0497DFFEAFF9BF702F8FAFE57F857" box="[326,497,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="82">Prohydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to inhabit a semi-aquatic habitat, with all others being arboreal inhabitats of moss-covered trees in upland cloud forests. As such, the ecology of this species is an anomaly within this insular radiation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |