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<document id="4A4D571BF1F9BC9569E8BC44916D37EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d959a126-44a7-428d-b4ae-c14268d615a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1163911" ID-ZooBank="92AB898C-1B08-44C4-98B6-B0C31E8F9F7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517471741252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Keli, Yao, Zhiyuan, Bai, Xiujuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4377.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus sakaew Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="001A962AFFEE9479FF9EFFAA5D5E984A" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698518152065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="06DC045BB3F6883707B4739DD28540F0">Five new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB2418AC24147BCAF6C289C47E6DE53">Zhu, Keli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2825EEF2D00A624106088A95A80021">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36042F1DE793E96FD8A3069ECEE268BC">Bai, Xiujuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81D28BDDFDCFE7E16C849AE43D4D11EF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D57E8FF9984E87DA71C78CFD32ACCE52">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150677764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEF9478FF09F88D5DA69F29" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEF9478FF09F88D5F689F08" blockId="1.[151,566,1831,1891]" box="[151,566,1831,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="2F7DE828FFEF9478FF09F88D5F689F08" bold="true" box="[151,566,1831,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FF09F88D5F689F08" bold="true" box="[151,566,1831,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFEF9478FF09F88D5C8F9F08" ID-CoL="4GL9V" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,465,1831,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaew" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FF09F88D5C069F0B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Pholcus sakaew</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCD3E2DFFEF9478FE46F8825F689F08" box="[472,566,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEF9478FF09F8E15DA69F29" blockId="1.[151,566,1831,1891]" box="[151,248,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEF9478FF09F8E15DA69F29" box="[151,248,1867,1891]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">FIGS 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEF9478FF09F8385C089FB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEF9478FF09F8385C089FB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation id="C4E25519FFEF9478FF09F83859329F85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316858" collectingDate="2016-11-09" collectionCode="THAM, PHET, SAI, KAEW, CAVE, ZHAO, AND, CHEN" country="Thailand" latitude="13.416034" location="Sakaew" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.326485" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FF09F8385C9F9FE1" bold="true" box="[151,449,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEF9478FF09F8385D8C9FE1" box="[151,210,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEF9478FED5F8385CE29FE1" box="[331,444,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MAlE,
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FD92F8395FA79FE1" box="[524,761,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">THAM PHET SAI KAEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FC9EF8395E649FE1" box="[768,826,1939,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wvdq-gi6n" name="DOI/NPS, Carlsbad Caverns National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">CAVE</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="11BE3983FFEF9478FCD6F8385E849FE1" box="[840,986,1938,1963]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="13.416034">13°24.962'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="11BE3983FFEF9478FC7BF83859219FE1" box="[997,1151,1938,1963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="102.326485">102°19.589'E</geoCoordinate>
, ElEVATION 243 M), KlONG HAT SUBDISTRICT,
<location id="7155099FFFEF9478FED0F81C5CF69F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA:7155099FFFEF9478FED0F81C5CF69F85" box="[334,424,1974,1999]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.416034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.326485" name="Sakaew" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FED0F81C5CF69F85" bold="true" box="[334,424,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Sakaew</emphasis>
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEF9478FE28F81C5F7D9F85" box="[438,547,1974,1999]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FE28F81C5F7D9F85" bold="true" box="[438,547,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Thailand</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="1070806CFFEF9478FDAFF81D5FA19F85" box="[561,767,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2016-11-09">
<date id="00347984FFEF9478FDAFF81D5FA19F85" box="[561,767,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2016-11-09">9 NOVEMBER 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, H.
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FCB3F81D5E349F85" box="[813,874,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">ZHAO</collectionCode>
, Y. LI
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FC2AF81D5E829F85" box="[948,988,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">AND</collectionCode>
Z.
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FB9DF81D59609F85" box="[1027,1086,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">CHEN</collectionCode>
lEG
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C4E25519FFEF9478FBEBF81C5C0C9FB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316857" collectionCode="SAME, DATA" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEF9478FBEBF81C59B59F85" bold="true" box="[1141,1259,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEF9478FBEBF81C59B89F85" box="[1141,1254,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 FEMAlE,
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEF9478FAFCF81D5D989FB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">SAME DATA</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEF9478FF53F8715DBA9FB9" box="[205,228,2011,2035]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">AS</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEF9478FF75F8705C0C9FB9" box="[235,338,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">HOlOTYPE</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="20F50FCCFFEC947BFF09F8F75CCF9FA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEC947BFF09F8F75CCF9FA4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1885,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEC947BFF09F8F75C479F38" bold="true" box="[151,281,1885,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFEC947BFEBBF8F75F1B9F39" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,581,1885,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaew" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEC947BFEBBF8F75C919F39" box="[293,463,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Pholcus sakaew</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCD3E2DFFEC947BFDCDF8F45FF79F39" box="[595,681,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEC947BFDCDF8F45FF79F39" bold="true" box="[595,681,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20F50FCCFFED947AFF09F8DB59CF9FA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFED947AFF09F8DB59CF9FA8" blockId="3.[151,1435,1905,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFED947AFF09F8DB5C4D9FCC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1905,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFED947AFE87F8DB5F7C9FCD" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,546,1905,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaew" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFED947AFE87F8DB5CE39FCD" box="[281,445,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Pholcus sakaew</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCD3E2DFFED947AFDB6F8DB5F279FCC" box="[552,633,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" rank="species">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFED947AFDB6F8DB5F279FCC" bold="true" box="[552,633,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEA947DFF59FF3D59DC98FA" box="[199,1154,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FF3D59DC98FA" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" box="[199,1154,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FF3D5C1098FA" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Etymology.</emphasis>
THE SPECIFIC NAME REFERS TO THE
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEA947DFD2BFF325FBB98E5" box="[693,741,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">TYPE</typeStatus>
lOCAlITY, AND IS A NOUN IN APPOSITION.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEA947DFF59FF165D96990A" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FF165D96990A" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FF165C1F989F" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
THIS SPECIES CAN BE EASIlY DISTINGUISHED FROM All KNOWN CONGENERS IN THE
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFEA947DFB3AFF175866989E" box="[1188,1336,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFB3AFF175866989E" box="[1188,1336,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPECIES- GROUP BY THE PRESENCE OF A lONG, MEMBRANOUS PROlATERAl PROCESS DISTAllY (ARROW 1 IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFBA1FF4A59CC98B2" box="[1087,1170,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1C</figureCitation>
) AND A lONG, SClEROTIZED PROlATERAl APOPHYSIS DISTAllY (ARROW IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFDD3FEAE5FFA9956" box="[589,676,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1D</figureCitation>
) ON THE PROCURSUS AND BY THE lONG, MEDIAllY CURVED APPENDIX (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFAF3FEAE5DE5990A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEA947DFF59FEE65FEF9C12" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FEE65F5A9BCA" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FEE65F68992F" bold="true" box="[199,566,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEA947DFE25FEE65F76992F" box="[443,552,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
TOTAl lENGTH 5.51 (5.64 WITH ClYPEUS), CARAPACE 0.94 lONG, 1.02 WIDE, OPISTHOSOMA 4.47 lONG, 1.44 WIDE. LEG I: (11.92 + 0.73 + 12.50 + + ), lEG II: 32.52 (9.29 + 0.69 + 8.44 + 12.50 + 1.60), lEG III: 24.88 (7.69 + 0.65 + 5.83 + 9.49 + 1.22), lEG IV: 30.79 (8.97 + 0.66 + 8.27 + 11.35 + 1.54); TIBIA I L/D: 71. DISTANCE PME-PME 0.81; DIAMETER PME 0.16; DISTANCE PME-ALE 0.06; DISTANCE AME-AME 0.05; DIAMETER AME 0.05. STERNUM WIDER THAN lONG (1.02/0.94). HABITUS
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEA947DFC03FE765EEA99BE" box="[925,948,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">AS</collectingCountry>
IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFC42FE76590A99BE" box="[988,1108,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGS 2EF</figureCitation>
. CARAPACE GREY, WITH NARROW BROWN lINE MEDIAllY; OCUlAR AREA AND ClYPEUS GREY; STERNUM GERY, WITH BROWN MARKS. LEGS YEllOWISH, BUT WHITISH ON DISTAl PARTS OF FEMORA AND TIBIAE, WITHOUT DARKER RINGS. OPISTHOSOMA GREY, WITH BROWN MARKS POSTERIORlY. OCUlAR AREA ElEVATED; EACH EYE TRIAD ON TOP OF A lONG, lATERAllY DIRECTED EYE-STAlK. THORACIC FURROW ABSENT. CHElICERAE
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEA947DFAF6FDE258219A2A" box="[1384,1407,584,608]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">AS</collectingCountry>
IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFF09FDC65DAC9ACE" box="[151,242,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 2D</figureCitation>
, WITH A PAIR OF PROXIMO-lATERAl APOPHYSES, A PAIR OF DISTAl APOPHYSES, AND A PAIR OF FRONTAl APOPHYSES. PEDIPAlPS
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEA947DFE8FFD3A5C769AE2" box="[273,296,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">AS</collectingCountry>
IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFEC7FD3A5C839AE2" box="[345,477,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGS 1AB</figureCitation>
; TROCHANTER WITH A lONG RETROlATERO-VENTRAl APOPHYSIS; FEMUR WITH A SMAll DORSAl APOPHYSIS PROXIMAllY (ARROW IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFD9BFD1E5F059A86" box="[517,603,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1B</figureCitation>
) AND AN INDISTINCT VENTRAl PROTUBERANCE; PROCURSUS SIMPlE PROXIMAllY BUT COMPlEX DISTAllY, WITH A lONG, MEMBRANOUS PROlATERAl PROCESS DISTAllY (ARROW 1 IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFBC8FD7259F19ABA" box="[1110,1199,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1C</figureCitation>
), A lONG, SClEROTIZED PROlATERAl APOPHYSIS DISTAllY (ARROW IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFDCAFD565FF39B5E" box="[596,685,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1D</figureCitation>
), AND A PROlATERO-DORSAl SPINE (ARROW 2 IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFB07FD5659AE9B5E" box="[1177,1264,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); CD. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.10 (CD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 1C</figureCitation>
); UNCUS WITH A SCAlY EDGE; APPENDIX lONG AND CURVED; EMBOlUS WEAKlY SClEROTIZED, WITH SOME TRANSPARENT PROJECTIONS DISTAllY. RETROlATERAl TRICHOBOTHRIUM OF TIBIA I AT 4% PROXIMAllY; lEGS WITH SHORT VERTICAl SETAE ON TIBIAE, METATARSI AND TARSI, WITHOUT SPINES AND CURVED SETAE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FC265FEF9C12" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<materialsCitation id="C4E25519FFEA947DFF59FC2659EB9BEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316865" box="[199,1205,908,933]" collectionCode="HABITUS, WITH" country="American Samoa" location="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="FIGS 2" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FC265C799BEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<location id="7155099FFFEA947DFF59FC265C7C9BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC23EE52FFEF947DFF09F88D59459CEA:7155099FFFEA947DFF59FC265C7C9BEF" box="[199,290,908,933]" country="American Samoa" name="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Female</location>
:
</emphasis>
SIMIlAR TO MAlE,
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEA947DFE73FC265F609BEE" box="[493,574,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">HABITUS</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEA947DFDD8FC265F039BEE" box="[582,605,908,932]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">AS</collectingCountry>
IN
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFD1DFC265E5D9BEE" box="[643,771,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<specimenCode id="242CF73FFFEA947DFD1DFC265F979BEE" box="[643,713,908,932]" collectionCode="FIGS" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGS 2</specimenCode>
GH
</figureCitation>
. TOTAl lENGTH 5.90 (6.22
<collectionCode id="129BC781FFEA947DFB87FC2759159BEE" box="[1049,1099,909,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">WITH</collectionCode>
ClYPEUS)
</materialsCitation>
, CARAPACE 1.41 lONG, 1.66 WIDE, OPISTHOSOMA 4.49 lONG, 2.19 WIDE; lEG I MISSING. DISTANCE PME-PME 0.30; DIAMETER PME 0.18; DISTANCE PME-ALE 0.03; DISTANCE AME-AME 0.04; DIAMETER AME 0.05. STERNUM WIDER THAN lONG (1.06/0.94). CARAPACE YEllOWISH, WITH NARROW BROWN STRIPE AND lARGE lIGHT BROWN MARKS MEDIAllY. OPISTHOSOMA YEllOWISH, WITHOUT SPOTS. OCUlAR AREA WITHOUT EYE-STAlKS. EPIGYNUM (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFCBDFBB65E229C7E" box="[803,892,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 2A</figureCitation>
) WITH A KNOB. VUlVA (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFBF1FBB659999C7E" box="[1135,1223,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (AC), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (EH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 2B</figureCitation>
) WITH A SClEROTIZED ANTERIOR ARCH AND TWO NEARlY EllIPTIC PORE PlATES.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFEA947DFF59FBCE59459CEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FBCE5E669C36" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" box="[199,824,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FBCE5C3E9C37" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFEA947DFEF9FBCE5C959C37" box="[359,459,1124,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">THAIlAND</collectingCountry>
(SAKAEW,
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFEA947DFDA0FBCF5F309C36" box="[574,622,1125,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">TYPE</typeStatus>
lOCAlITY;
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFEA947DFD46FBCE5E759C36" box="[728,811,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[347,1237,733,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[347,1237,733,1394]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE12. Distribution records of new Pholcusspecies from China and Thailand.1. P.sakaewYao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. bidentatus species-group; 2. P.umphang Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. halabala species-group; 3. P. ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. phungiformes species-group; 4. P. yongshun Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. and 5. P. yuxi Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. yichengicusspecies-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIG. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFEA947DFF59FB2D59459CEA" blockId="4.[151,1438,151,1184]" box="[199,1051,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFEA947DFF59FB2D5CDB9CEA" bold="true" box="[199,389,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Natural history.</emphasis>
THE SPECIES WAS FOUND IN THE APHOTIC ZONE INSIDE THE CAVE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>