treatments-xml/data/FC/23/EE/FC23EE52FFE69472FF09F96C5E079CA2.xml

<document id="CB2CF76C0658133187AA035B641971C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="30865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d959a126-44a7-428d-b4ae-c14268d615a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1163911" ID-ZooBank="92AB898C-1B08-44C4-98B6-B0C31E8F9F7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517471741252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Keli, Yao, Zhiyuan, Bai, Xiujuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="FC23EE52FFE69472FF09F96C5E079CA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4377.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus ningan Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="001A962AFFEE9479FF9EFFAA5D5E984A" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1698518152065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DC7E4BFBC82AA84D7C9C15C4EBDEC7DB">Five new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="108ABD4191E0ABA4A2681A5AEB0D5307">Zhu, Keli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56EF5C09615745A3EF49859DF7597AC8">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8C841283918AD161C2408292B2AA5F">Bai, Xiujuan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FC23EE52FFE69472FF09F96C5E079CA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150677769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC23EE52FFE69472FF09F96C5E079CA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC23EE52FFE69472FF09F96C5E079CA2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
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<paragraph id="74355F44FFE69471FF09F96C5F6A9EAA" blockId="8.[151,564,1734,1794]" box="[151,564,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="2F7DE828FFE69471FF09F96C5F6A9EAA" bold="true" box="[151,564,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FF09F96C5F6A9EAA" bold="true" box="[151,564,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFE69471FF09F96C5C8E9EAA" ID-CoL="4GL8L" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,464,1734,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FF09F96C5C089EAA" bold="true" box="[151,342,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Pholcus ningan</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DCD3E2DFFE69471FE49F96C5F6A9EAA" box="[471,564,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE69471FF09F9405DA69F48" box="[151,248,1769,1794]" captionStart-0="FIGURE6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">FIGS 6–7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="74355F44FFE69471FF09F89B5C089FD8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1841,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation id="C4E25519FFE69471FF09F89B5E169F27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316855" collectingDate="2016-07-12" collectionCode="JINGPO, LAKE, SCENIC, SPOT" country="China" latitude="44.055332" location="Heilongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.94351" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Heilongjiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FF09F89B5C9D9F00" bold="true" box="[151,451,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE69471FF09F89B5D8C9F00" box="[151,210,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE69471FED3F89B5CE09F00" box="[333,446,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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MAlE, 
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(
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, 
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, ElEVATION 353 M), NINGAN COUNTY, MUDANJIANG, 
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, 
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<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FDA9F8FF5FDE9F24" bold="true" box="[567,640,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</emphasis>
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, 
<collectingDate id="1070806CFFE69471FD0EF8FC5E799F24" box="[656,807,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2016-07-12">
<date id="00347984FFE69471FD0EF8FC5E799F24" box="[656,807,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2016-07-12">12 JUlY 2016</date>
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, Z
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. CHEN lEG. 
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FC54F8FF59159F24" bold="true" box="[970,1099,1877,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Paratypes:</emphasis>
2 MAlES AND 3 FEMAlES, 
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<collectionCode id="129BC781FFE69471FAFCF8FC5D989FD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SAME DATA</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE69471FF53F8D05DBA9FD8" box="[205,228,1914,1938]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">AS</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE69471FF75F8D35C0C9FD8" box="[235,338,1913,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">HOlOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE69471FF59F8375C109FFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1949,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Etymology.</emphasis>
THE SPECIFIC NAME REFERS TO THE 
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lOCAlITY, AND IS A NOUN IN APPOSITION.
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<paragraph id="74355F44FFE79470FF09F82759D39FAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE79470FF09F8275C4C9FE8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFE79470FE86F8265F449FE8" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,538,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE79470FE86F8265CE89FE9" box="[280,438,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Pholcus ningan</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE79470FDBFF8275F2F9FE8" bold="true" box="[545,625,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="74355F44FFE49473FF09F8F0598B9F86" blockId="10.[151,1436,1882,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE49473FF09F8F05C4D9F25" bold="true" box="[151,275,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFE49473FE84F8F05F419F3A" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yao &amp; Bai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,543,1882,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE49473FE84F8F05CE69F3A" box="[282,440,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Pholcus ningan</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE49473FDBBF8F05F289F25" bold="true" box="[549,630,1882,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFE59472FF59FF3D5DA2990A" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FF3D5DA2990A" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FF3D5C1F98FA" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
THIS SPECIES RESEMBlES 
<taxonomicName id="B38A24C7FFE59472FDD1FF335FBE98FA" authorityName="Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[591,736,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FDD1FF335FBE98FA" box="[591,736,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">P. chiakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="101B22B5FFE59472FD78FF325E0898FA" author="SEO" box="[742,854,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" refString="Seo, B. K. (2014) Four new species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 53 (4), 399 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2014.10.0.059" type="journal article" year="2014">SEO, 2014</bibRefCitation>
(SEE 
<bibRefCitation id="101B22B5FFE59472FC0FFF325EA098FA" author="SEO" box="[913,1022,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" refString="Seo, B. K. (2014) Four new species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 53 (4), 399 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2014.10.0.059" type="journal article" year="2014">SEO 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 400, 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FBDEFF3259EB98FA" box="[1088,1205,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1340,195,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male. A–B. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorsal apophysis on femur proximally); C–D. Distal part of flipped right procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous prolateral process, arrow 2 points at prolatero-dorsal spine; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.10 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163913/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGS 1A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FB5EFF32585998FA" box="[1216,1287,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1350,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus sakaew Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Flipped right bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D.Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G.Dorsalview; F.Lateral view; H.Ventral view).a = appendix,da = distal apophysis,e = embolus, fa= frontal apophysis,pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus.Scale bars: 0.10 (A–C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163915/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">2A–H</figureCitation>
) WITH SIMIlAR MAlE CHElICERAE (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FECBFF165CF0989E" box="[341,430,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7D</figureCitation>
) AND FEMAlE GENITAlIA (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD31FF165E70989E" box="[687,814,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGS 7A–B</figureCitation>
) BUT CAN BE DISTINGUISHED BY THE ABSENCE OF RETROlATERAl BRANCHES ON THE MAlE PEDIPAlPAl TROCHANTER (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD1DFF4A5F8298B2" box="[643,732,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 6B</figureCitation>
), BY THE ABSENCE OF POINTED APOPHYSES PROXIMAllY ON THE UNCUS (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FF00FEAE5DA89956" box="[158,246,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7C</figureCitation>
) AND BY THE PRESENCE OF A POINTED, SClEROTIZED PROlATERAl APOPHYSIS SUBDISTAllY ON THE PROCURSUS (ARROW IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FF09FE825DB1990A" box="[151,239,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFE59472FF59FEE65E459CEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FEE659ED9BEE" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FEE65F68992F" bold="true" box="[199,566,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FE25FEE65F76992F" box="[443,552,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
TOTAl lENGTH 5.77 (6.02 WITH ClYPEUS), CARAPACE 1.60 lONG, 2.05 WIDE, OPISTHOSOMA 4.04 lONG, 1.80 WIDE. LEG I: 44.60 (10.90 + 0.82 + 11.60 + 18.59 + 2.69), lEG II: 30.35 (8.28 + 0.71 + 7.88 + 11.86 + 1.62), lEG III: 21.39 (6.41 + 0.44 + 5.25 + 8.01 + 1.28), lEG IV: 29.17 (8.20 + 0.69 + 7.40 + 11.28 + 1.60); TIBIA I L/D: 56. DISTANCE PME-PME 0.27; DIAMETER PME 0.13; DISTANCE PME-ALE 0.08; DISTANCE AME- AME 0.05; DIAMETER AME 0.13. STERNUM WIDER THAN lONG (1.33/1.13). HABITUS 
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE59472FBC2FE76592D99BE" box="[1116,1139,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">AS</collectingCountry>
IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FB38FE76587C99BE" box="[1190,1314,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGS 7E–F</figureCitation>
. CARAPACE YEllOWISH, WITH BROWN RADIATING MARKS AND BROWN BANDS MARGINAllY; OCUlAR AREA YEllOWISH, WITH BROWN MARKS MEDIAllY AND lATERAllY; ClYPEUS YEllOWISH, WITH BROWN MARKS MEDIAllY; STERNUM YEllOWISH, WITH BROWN MARKS. LEGS YEllOWISH, BUT DARK BROWN ON PATEllAE AND PROXIMAl PARTS OF METATARSI, AND WHITISH ON DISTAl PARTS OF FEMORA AND TIBIAE, FEMORA (SUBPROXIMAllY AND SUBDISTAllY) AND TIBIAE (SUBPROXIMAllY AND SUBDISTAllY) WITH DISTINCT DARKER RINGS. OPISTHOSOMA YEllOWISH, WITH SPOTS DORSAllY AND lATERAllY. OCUlAR AREA ElEVATED, WITHOUT EYE-STAlKS. THORACIC FURROW ABSENT. CHElICERAE 
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE59472FEF2FD1E5CDD9A86" box="[364,387,692,716]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">AS</collectingCountry>
IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FE39FD1E5CA19A86" box="[423,511,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7D</figureCitation>
, WITH A PAIR OF PROXIMO-lATERAl APOPHYSES, A PAIR OF DISTAl APOPHYSES, AND A PAIR OF FRONTAl APOPHYSES. PEDIPAlPS 
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE59472FE7BFD725CA29ABA" box="[485,508,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">AS</collectingCountry>
IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FDBBFD725FFB9ABA" box="[549,677,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGS 6A–B</figureCitation>
; TROCHANTER WITH A VENTRAl APOPHYSIS; FEMUR WITH A DISTINCT VENTRAl PROTUBERANCE; TIBIA WITH A PROJECTION PROlATERAllY; PROCURSUS SIMPlE PROXIMAllY BUT COMPlEX DISTAllY, WITH A POINTED, SClEROTIZED PROlATERAl APOPHYSIS SUBDISTAllY (ARROW IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD6AFC8A5E149B72" box="[756,842,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 6C</figureCitation>
) AND A DORSAl SPINE (ARROW IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FB00FC8A59A69B72" box="[1182,1272,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE6. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp;Li sp.nov., holotype male. A–B.Pedipalp (A. Prolateralview; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized prolateral apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at dorsal spine).b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 6D</figureCitation>
); UNCUS WITH A SCAlY EDGE; ‘PSEUDO-APPENDIX’ HOOKED (ARROW IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD4BFCEE5E6F9B16" box="[725,817,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7C</figureCitation>
); EMBOlUS WEAKlY SClEROTIZED, WITH SOME TRANSPARENT PROJECTIONS DISTAllY. RETROlATERAl TRICHOBOTHRIUM OF TIBIA I AT 6% PROXIMAllY; lEGS WITH SHORT VERTICAl SETAE ON TIBIAE, METATARSI AND TARSI, WITHOUT SPINES AND CURVED SETAE; TARSUS I WITH 36 DISTINCT PSEUDOSEGMENTS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FC055CE59C12" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FC055C799B82" bold="true" box="[199,295,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Female:</emphasis>
SIMIlAR TO MAlE, HABITUS 
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE59472FDD8FC1A5F039B82" box="[582,605,944,968]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">AS</collectingCountry>
IN 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD1DFC1A5E5D9B82" box="[643,771,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGS 7G–H</figureCitation>
. TOTAl lENGTH 5.13 (5.38 WITH ClYPEUS), CARAPACE 1.47 lONG, 1.76 WIDE, OPISTHOSOMA 3.66 lONG, 1.90 WIDE; TIBIA I: 8.65; TIBIA I L/D: 52. DISTANCE PME-PME 0.21; DIAMETER PME 0.09; DISTANCE PME-ALE 0.08; DISTANCE AME-AME 0.05; DIAMETER AME 0.13. STERNUM WIDER THAN lONG (1.19/ 0.94). ClYPEUS BROWN. EPIGYNUM (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD81FBB65F279C7E" box="[543,633,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7A</figureCitation>
) WITH A KNOB. VUlVA (
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FCEFFBB65E979C7E" box="[881,969,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov., holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H).A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at ‘pseudo-appendix’; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars:0.10 (A–D), 1.00 (E–H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 7B</figureCitation>
) WITH A SClEROTIZED ANTERIOR ARCH AND TWO NEARlY EllIPTIC PORE PlATES.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FBCE5E459CEA" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FBCE5C609C37" bold="true" box="[199,318,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Variation:</emphasis>
TIBIA I IN ONE MAlE 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FDB9FBCE5FD99C36" box="[551,647,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
(lEG I MISSING IN ANOTHER MAlE 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FC77FBCE590D9C36" box="[1001,1107,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
): 10.26. TIBIA I IN ONE FEMAlE 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FF09FB225DA99CEA" box="[151,247,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
(lEG I MISSING IN ANOTHER FEMAlE 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FDF4FB225F8A9CEA" box="[618,724,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
): 8.40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C900CCFFFE59472FF59FB065E079CA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FB065E0A9C8E" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" box="[199,852,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FB065C3E9C8F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0C9D1FD4FFE59472FEF9FB065CF49C8E" box="[359,426,1196,1220]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B64E91A6FFE59472FE29FB065F0F9C8F" box="[439,593,1196,1221]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">HEIlONGJIANG</collectingRegion>
, 
<typeStatus id="AB31E1E6FFE59472FDC5FB075FD59C8E" box="[603,651,1197,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">TYPE</typeStatus>
lOCAlITY; 
<figureCitation id="ECB143C1FFE59472FD6BFB065E199C8E" box="[757,839,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[347,1237,733,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[347,1237,733,1394]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE12. Distribution records of new Pholcusspecies from China and Thailand.1. P.sakaewYao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. bidentatus species-group; 2. P.umphang Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. halabala species-group; 3. P. ningan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. phungiformes species-group; 4. P. yongshun Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. and 5. P. yuxi Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. from the P. yichengicusspecies-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIG. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74355F44FFE59472FF59FB655E079CA2" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,1256]" box="[199,857,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="46FE8356FFE59472FF59FB655CDB9CA2" bold="true" box="[199,389,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Natural history.</emphasis>
THE SPECIES WAS FOUND ON THE ROCK WAllS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>