146 lines
18 KiB
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146 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DEE671F36959FBDED1A13BA063AA553D" ID-CLB-Dataset="34192" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a74f5114-7b8f-4b1d-802b-0cb045208305" ID-PMC="PMC3238049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-155-61" ID-PubMed="22291512" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-155-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 155" ModsDocTitle="New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera" checkinTime="1451249485264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Konstantinov, A. S. & Konstantinova, A. A." docDate="2011" docId="F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 155: 61-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124" docTitle="Borinken Konstantinov & Konstantinova, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="A5168965FFD75332E507CB72913C9D13" masterDocTitle="New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1732748534648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A2F0EB596570B2ACF9F61972C8851FC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5D929B5A7D8A021E60DA01096F93D26">
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<mods:title id="96EF1E499F5EFE8CC7A6451BF092BC7C">New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3C6ABA96BAFF83FEF03E83F14B25F81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87793B4ECCB8882328934C2D80372999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6ADFF27E4490751E9ED0A252C2C71AB8">Konstantinov, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D3761DF252AE6863E00B02862A228288" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CBE37560705F0BF2166613D6F682740">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E546EF612A86BA038B8D5108A4EC2F91">Konstantinova, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8198580AE8604D7FD8FC971C70694A9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD6A4C7B95F67466F62EB0F469F6D9D1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E3D2B971F146FC1BE126F94F1A06B57">
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<mods:date id="7F2C397388C3B7C7EA476A7DB2E6B1A9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5228FC7E35F4D022650133369578B9DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="392D421DCF85E296AE83F3909F4216F3">155</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FF93596D1F5D2123F64B81D5A1A59612" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="41EEDC4C11F09A9F493BE7533B801720">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A759D3BB2781FED774C0AD068B5F7E6A">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6C9B6B5F7F19754E0F445C85C342156C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6D9E8837BD304AC9975156D5850C75F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA60538B6522DBB2C5C826FEF8C8A50" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3BBD85930C793D9934903884E61538A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-155-61</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5FCB199-B009-47CD-960D-76ACAE936BFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9460163655977A887C8A43CDD59BFA4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
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<subSubSection id="5CFDC61D474305E895F73198BE969056" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523DF987A1964380B6788BAFEE4BB2DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="FDA36F6384CA7A13070CDA03395643BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5FCB199-B009-47CD-960D-76ACAE936BFD" authority="Konstantinov & Konstantinova" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">Borinken Konstantinov & Konstantinova</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D264D01EFA7AB33741F230D20D1CBF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="005B3D7012A19E5C2A5185C65315C346" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="93038A323F3C5A8617219DFD80BA4D9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3F6ADBD7CA28AF6D716ED2B798A1278" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Body length 1.08-1.18 mm, width 0.70-0.81 mm, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view (2.18 times as long as thick). Color brown without metallic luster, legs slightly lighter and antennae, except last antennomere, darker, almost black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E40A52DF15490E34A5CF80E964F8601" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Head (Figs 4, 5) flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex forming nearly straight line (Fig. 5) in lateral view. Facial part of head elongate. Supraorbital pore situated near outer corner of antennal callus, poorly visible. Antennal calli well developed, slightly longer than wide, oblique, separated from each other by wide midfrontal sulcus. Supracallinal sulcus deep, convex. Suprafrontal and supraantennal sulci well developed, deep. Supraorbital sulcus slightly impressed. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of eye. In
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<pageBreakToken id="9BC777173A6A0A37A953D20C168449B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">terantennal</pageBreakToken>
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space nearly as wide as transverse diameter of eye and as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge narrow, lowering in front of anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge not separated from frontal ridge, long and swollen. Two ridges situated laterally of frontal ridge from lower margin of antennal socket to outer corner of mouth. Long seta situated at beginning of each ridge under antennal socket. Another long seta located on both sides of frontal ridge. Eyes small, slightly protruding laterally, 0.72
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<pageBreakToken id="86A2BE46E732B49D39CA705AF36AB495" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
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as wide as long. Vertex covered with few large and deep punctures. Labrum with six setiferous pores, apically slightly incised. Labium with three palpomeres per palpus, distal palpomere longer than wide (Fig. 6). Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres, distal palpomere conical, slightly longer than preapical, sensilla patch with three setae (Fig. 8). Antenna with 11 antennomeres. First antennomere slightly wider and much longer than second and rest of antennomeres separately. Third and fourth antennomeres much thinner than second. Antennomeres gradually widening distally (Fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="336BA89558FF71E6F7A05FBDE9D5D2F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pronotum (Fig. 1) 1.34 times wider than long (measured in middle), without impressions, covered with large, deeply impressed punctures. Sides weakly rounded and relatively narrowly explanate, with maximum width in front of middle. Marginal anterolateral callosity situated perpendicularly to midline of body, 3.71 times shorter than lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity protruding laterally. Basal margin evenly convex, slightly extends posteriorly, with distinct border. Procoxal cavity open. Intercoxal prosternal process relatively narrow and parallel-sided in middle, with longitudinal ridge bordered by two deep grooves laterally, abruptly expanding beyond procoxae. Scutellum flat, wider than long, apex sharply triangular, sides straight. Mesocoxae separated by both meso- and metasterna. Mesosternum not covered by metasternum, horizontal (Fig. 9). Metasternum (Fig. 9) protruding anteriorly between mesocoxae, wide, nearly flat at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A97996D67C346ABBF5E0A9DFCFAF7B6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Elytron (Fig. 1) widest near mid-length. Humeral callus absent. Elytral punctures arranged in nine rows not counting scutellar row. Punctures large, about as large as space between rows. Elytral apex narrowly rounded, surrounded by distinct border. Epipleura broad, slightly oblique, gradually narrowing posteriorly, not attaining sutural margin of elytron. Elytron with sensilla distributed evenly throughout surface, others concentrated in single sensilla patches (Fig. 14). Elytra fused. Elytral lock consists of longitudinal groove along its suture (Fig. 14). Wings absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1BCACD0F7A8CAF7D52F7338A295526" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pro- and mesofemora normally round, only slightly flat dorsoventrally. Metafemur robust, flat dorsoventrally, fairly symmetrical (Fig. 10), 2.15 times as long as wide. Pro- and mesotibiae cylindrical, slightly wider in distal 1/3, without spurs apically. Metatibia (Figs 1, 9) straight in dorsal and lateral views, generally cylindrical, gradually widening distally (in dorsal view), dorsal surface convex nearly to apex. Apical spur long, slightly shorter than tarsal claw. Claw appendiculate near base. Third tarsomere deeply incised (Fig. 11). First metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres together.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7C1D04B6E30E0972D803A7639A4ED93" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen with five distinctly visible sternites. Apical sternite shorter than three preceding sternites combined, without appendages basally. Basal sternite longer than four following sternites together.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E158E49130E7640A52872BC70513974" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 12) simple, robust, slightly and evenly curved in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC122D2947FBE276772C5115887B1F00" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="B9053F02B8168C5E70EFCEC26F92E5C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D88D700D8F64724772A01037ADCA953" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="596F7CDC601CF5007E31B77A1AE92BEC" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
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Konstantinov & Konstantinova, new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FAB29653998308C62B1B21782ADA5BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9D1CB91FB4E4396DA7DD7BA697586E2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF5C81F1DCF5A154601235EBBDDD9BDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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This genus is based on the native Taino Indian name for the Island of Puerto Rico,
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<taxonomicName id="A07FF8F030777650C4F0E44D5B30F87C" genus="Borinquen" lsidName="Borinquen" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Borinquen</taxonomicName>
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. The name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CBE95352F4AE77643E3021F1C32E58A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis and comparison">
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<paragraph id="D7235CCD7229A0D8042371745A590ED1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis and comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C21EC8B941895BDA2B270F8C320A07C0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="0114ED05E0AA60CD648F7BD51FA13099" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
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is very different from other flea beetle genera that are known to occur in mosses in the New World (
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<taxonomicName id="57E111F201DFF6EF727ADE7F3831806F" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Kiskeya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kiskeya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kiskeya</taxonomicName>
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in the West Indies,
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<taxonomicName id="1D492B321908FFADCB5BBBA152FD1100" genus="Nicaltica" lsidName="Nicaltica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Nicaltica</taxonomicName>
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Konstantinov, Chamorro-Lacayo and Savini in Nicaragua, and
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<taxonomicName id="E569DA3E81413A498A3A1FF7B89E8958" genus="Ulrica" lsidName="Ulrica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Ulrica</taxonomicName>
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Scherer
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<pageBreakToken id="D90CE8B6AAC1ECC53668B4332CDDC452" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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the West Indies and Central and South America). Based on the general shape of the body, shape of the base of the pronotum without a lobe extending posteriorly, general shape of the metatibia and tarsal claw,
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<taxonomicName id="DF0467DFC5F4EF3427B083DC68474FE6" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="FC68E231A0C4564B8BF484CC5670A250" genus="Benedictus" lsidName="Benedictus" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Benedictus</taxonomicName>
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Scherer, which inhabits mosses in Asia and does not occur in the New World (
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<bibRefCitation id="90D34BF4AB193A55533E2C37ADE82208" author="Sprecher-Uebersax, E" journalOrPublisher="In: Hartmann M, Weipert J (Eds.) Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya III. Verein der Freunde & Foerderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" title="Revision of the genus Benedictus Scherer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). pp. 367 - 404." year="2009">Sprecher-Uebersax et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be easily distinguished from that genus by the unique shape and details
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<pageBreakToken id="538E9FFD57865777874B9E4EB6EE5D8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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the head, subquadrate apical antennomeres, and absence of the prebasal impression on the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36B455724D358441D384457155CA100D" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="95441BAA20003BA0426EDDF6ADE6CFCC" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
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is also very different from any other West Indian or New World flea beetle genera. Among New World genera it is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="512D891E83BDB716758D4389F292837C" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="43751811B675B17194ED1E43F9101C25" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
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based on the presence of antennal calli, lack of the prebasal groove on the pronotum, regular elytral striae and open procoxal cavities.
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<taxonomicName id="C64CAA722FC35652DCBC8D153A84FB4F" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Borinken</taxonomicName>
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can be easily differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="B7589E89E79F5116B1F7444E6B064AEE" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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by the following features: elongate facial part of head (normally short in
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<taxonomicName id="99CEACBA5DFDF06DBE9DC5C88FDCC13B" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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); antennal calli longer than wide (usually shorter than wide in
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<taxonomicName id="E5C68209E6C9CC412F20169E34DB9AEA" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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); apical antennomeres much wider than basal (about same width in
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<taxonomicName id="4EC382872D82CA39FA2EBCB89636CCEE" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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); vertex, pronotum, and elytra strongly punctured (punctation normally small in
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<taxonomicName id="0A725BB364BBDAF1A04D669ABC7E83BB" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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; overall, this kind of coarse punctation is rare among flea beetles); apex of metatibia convex up to tarsomere (flat in
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<taxonomicName id="8A6044FCA3DBB28548E86FCED955345A" genus="Centralaphthona" lsidName="Centralaphthona" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Centralaphthona</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4DA59B526808F97081D68EE179DB5C51" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="AF7DC4CF6D4BB2BE264C39F063C44D5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName id="D7E1896954E5D495324E8ECE322CA211" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
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: 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, frontalview 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head and pronotum, frontal view 5 head and pronotum, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="33024DC7CDDB500B878BCBBA071C3823" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="14CDDD2234B2055CE8B0A5ADE6BFCDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 6-11.
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<taxonomicName id="6D4FAF37DF646166B031093991529E6F" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
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: 6 head, anteroventral view 7 antenna 8 last maxillary palpomere 9 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, ventral view 10 thoracic sternites with mid- and hind legs, lateral view 11 protibia and protarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B31DD7538A85A183078512FAF0C29D34" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="68A609729C9BFAB4A3D24CA36F012806" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 12-14.
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<taxonomicName id="E17D627034B221204D127B96CA0D5276" genus="Borinken" lsidName="Borinken elyunque" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="elyunque">Borinken elyunque</taxonomicName>
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: 12 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral, lateral and dorsal views 13 right elytron, lateral view 14 left elytron, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |