122 lines
14 KiB
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122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="31692" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab19cb73-5fe3-408e-a5b2-87e5a4869bd2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-60-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1144F86EFFABFFB2FFCFFF9EF522AA38" ID-ZBK="9C85B6401F1B478DACE75AA899DE42FC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138890" ID-ZooBank="9C85B6401F1B478DACE75AA899DE42FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-60-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses" checkinTime="1509376712577" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brothers, Denis J. & Lelej, Arkady S." docDate="2017" docId="EFF42DA8582CE04B4467DB0AAB8E0D4C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 60: 1-97" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60" docPubDate="2017-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091" docTitle="Odontomutilla Brothers & Lelej 2017, trib. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8CE3B67F-59AC-43DE-B8E4-7111B7E83428" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" id="1144F86EFFABFFB2FFCFFF9EF522AA38" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="1144F86EFFABFFB2FFCFFF9EF522AA38" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1732797816457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85CE9BAD14DB2FB55B6800B43B5E2F46">
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<mods:title id="E6EC8801A904B89838B8C88138EC1727">Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F58541741341B31D6E44942677A80216" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF4F9B003801E3474E0ED73CC899ACAA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="191BC075626482E1667755BBB34A98E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1835573DEA3C85BB79DDBD49E688DA2">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32ECEE319338DABEA6ADF6DDC7D2CA5B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-514X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3B29820AADEE35EBD2A58C97FC8A13">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville (Pietermaritzburg), 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34025AFD15F15E1BF77AD0E8B6B2DE53" type="email">brothers@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1E359B3DBABC89B203E88437DA9E6AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="025496FBA9F082F200B9C372796F2C23">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CACF6BEAE1F16D91740A9821AF2BFBB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-0981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C11ADD709A1AAEBA306F8965171B4F98">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04C88A86985749F23E2B9FD717A20FE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8616D8345B15404E71FD4CB1B1586D5">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A97AC55137C07A36342977458821B2A2">
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<mods:date id="88E69A153B20C1CB931EFF5C9498286C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6CD36149232AFC207814867B37A4F83">2017-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="774AEF9469AFE1BD68514879D2B80EAC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C05B99CE10A5A4BB923540689253589">60</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="FBFAA9C6EEA8CE10E516BDB572796F42">97</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="44DA3C0771DCCBF52C07921F70C98DE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B1AF6685A0B02887EF27714CC0C48C3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60735B1D18EA0BC9571AB000A9136881" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="262A76C745F4E74A9C83EB354FE11999" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-60-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EFF42DA8582CE04B4467DB0AAB8E0D4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137468009" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CE3B67F-59AC-43DE-B8E4-7111B7E83428" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFF42DA8582CE04B4467DB0AAB8E0D4C" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Mutillidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E2C10F6866EC305AE7EFF6C1D5096E8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD3B58FAE38462C5F1ECE8F6E64EA9EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="9EFF3F4045AA5DED6D1F9BB96BF204DA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8CE3B67F-59AC-43DE-B8E4-7111B7E83428" authority="Brothers & Lelej" authorityName="Brothers & Lelej" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. n." tribe="Apteromutillini">Apteromutillini Brothers & Lelej</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FE345CA8F0782CB05757088525AC284" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">trib. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D798AC84DAEDE54E73132692344ECB3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type genus">
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<paragraph id="5E6ED88895AEC92B728DC191FAAE61F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18D7845E9B9AB9C5047602045B54CBC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="57AEE56F007A5C0B9968D8AF7695784E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" genus="Apteromutilla" lsidName="Apteromutilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBA94F9016C537B13DBF5903E853C8E6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apteromutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1903. Although the terminals in this group were closely associated in most analyses (see above), and it has low resampling support here (GC = 19), it is not supported by any unique synapomorphies, but there are six unambiguously placed homoplasious synapomorphies for both additive and non-additive characters, the most significant being: 40.2, mesosomal form in females (also in rhopalomutillines and
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<taxonomicName id="FBA8AC1E202DCF26E46D274A3B2BD094" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Protophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protophotopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="028A04B56B7CC8641D63EF1A50380E8A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protophotopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7C85073C9DA96EBD348926F092917F19" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s.s.</emphasis>
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, and modified in
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<taxonomicName id="69A23935E85C417BF6188322D3D6E759" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" genus="Liotilla" lsidName="Liotilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5CCBA6AAE8D0E38C85F8F681070EDEB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liotilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 110.2, pedicel distinctly longer than wide in males (also in
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<taxonomicName id="4A52C58E423C36251E6872C8045644C9" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hindustanilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hindustanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82ADC275BB82793F4FDC48BA2AC9A33F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hindustanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only); 131.1, humeral angle blunt in males (also in some scattered terminals, and carinate in some
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<taxonomicName id="47053A7B8C65E237CD443F18B7CEEBC3" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" genus="Liotilla" lsidName="Liotilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83DE8FCB55C640FF24018F5884F5E4E5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liotilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 174.3, apterous without any trace of wings or tegula in males (also only in
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<taxonomicName id="5DCC5AFBC7A56F9381EA49B53CCC5DF6" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Hindustanilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hindustanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DDD6EA9F02254D302FC9AFE1DD9539F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hindustanilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName id="92A311F8F0C2B4C7B75628834E52B4F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viereckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viereckia" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7AE0FFFB27CF6EFD837D514C834EA38" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Viereckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 219.1, gonostylus (paramere) short and narrow (also in ticoplines, some myrmosines and sphaeropthalmines,
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<taxonomicName id="7D9C657D0749E1E44DAB061D69E65068" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasylabroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasylabroides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="56DE686AD16DCAC05455CC92CB74BE54" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dasylabroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="360A8EF64157A25AF0A2C753F29498FC" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasylabris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasylabris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5AE5A661D3C053A7CC5AC0DCD7484B6F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dasylabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and lamellate in
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<taxonomicName id="1AA9B863EC6233D3FAEE75A5A0FE58A2" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Brachymutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C0BA2FDD2B028009FF10AABC0C8EE5D6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brachymutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Of interest is that
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<taxonomicName id="F6CADE977B01F20A56A96EB7C064279B" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Brachymutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="179233181E9B09F82417B9F8DC66B4CA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brachymutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="047D586F3FBDD7A7DABFD8D1B8AE6E93" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" genus="Liotilla" lsidName="Liotilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68196917BB2BDBEB44444521148B0C20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liotilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are apparently the only
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<taxonomicName id="4BB9830F54D37419A556DC5865747DBA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
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to lack cerci in the males (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="67A6750F76B9D110AF8F17171944F070" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Preferred most-parsimonious tree (see Fig. 5) showing distribution of characters (upper numbers) and states (lower numbers) optimized as in Appendix 2. Asterisks (*) indicate character states unambiguously placed (position not changing under any optimization). Solid hashmarks indicate unique state changes, and open hashmarks are homoplasies. Letters within boxes indicate breaks in branches to enable effective layout. [continued over 5 pages]" figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.20091.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164834" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11</figureCitation>
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, 216.1), a state found in our analyses also only in
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<taxonomicName id="DE8713193103D66FF3382244BA0D38DF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sapyginae">Sapyginae</taxonomicName>
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, and which is a unique and unambiguous synapomorphy in
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<taxonomicName id="722E8AE96958ED33F43F179E3294D88B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
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for those two genera here. The tribe is Afrotropical, with three genera; females and males are known for all genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |