140 lines
13 KiB
XML
140 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="EFB1FD7F42B11027A65C496AA9802DBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus scutellatus Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FF9F64E-6E9D-436C-807B-F68E2E77B1B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFB1FD7F42B11027A65C496AA9802DBC" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FF9F64E-6E9D-436C-807B-F68E2E77B1B6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus scutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">Therophilus scutellatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="108" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 383-391
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P., n[ea]r centre, c. 225 m, 20.xii.1999-10.ii.2000, Mai Phu Quy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from South Vietnam, from which it differs mainly by the shape and sculpture of the scutellum (angulate anteriorly and coarsely punctate;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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: rounded anteriorly and sparsely punctate) and the colour of the hind tibia (black subbasally;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus nigrolineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Therophilus nigrolineatus</taxonomicName>
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: dark brown subbasally).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.8 mm, of fore wing 5.5 mm, ovipositor sheath 4.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Antenna with 38 segments, length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.2 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.7 times height of head; malar space 1.4 times as long as basal width of mandible, rectangularly protruding backwards; in dorsal view length of eye 4.8 times temple; temple gradually narrowed posteriorly; ocelli in rather high triangle (Fig. 390), POL:OD:OOL = 5:5:8; face shiny and rather densely finely punctate; clypeus spaced finally punctate and weakly convex; frons with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">sharp</pageBreakToken>
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medial ridge anteriorly and with medium-sized triangular depression in front of anterior ocellus, smooth medially and spaced punctate laterally, behind antennal sockets distinctly depressed; vertex and temple shiny and largely smooth, with sparse fine punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; pronotum smooth, with long epomial carina and behind it some striae and a long sinuate oblique carina, with large and deep subpronope, finely densely punctate dorso-posteriorly and ventral half of posterior groove distinctly crenulate, remainder largely smooth and narrow; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum finely crenulate; mesoscutum densely and rather coarsely punctate, but sparsely medio-posteriorly, medio-posteriorly lobes slightly convex, with some weak striae near elongate depression at end of notauli; notauli complete and moderately crenulate anteriorly and more widely so posteriorly; scutellar sulcus 0.6 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum, shallow and with 1 long and 4 short carinae; scutellum angulate anteriorly and with several coarse punctures, shiny, subposterior crest obsolescent and finely crenulate in front of it (Fig. 385) and behind it a strongly shiny, flat, oblique and largely smooth area, without medio-posterior depression; area behind prepectal carina and pleural sulcus coarsely crenulate; precoxal sulcus rather deep, distinctly but narrowly crenulate and anteriorly absent (Fig. 384); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus spaced finely punctate (ventrally becoming denser); remainder of mesopleuron shiny and largely smooth, but rather coarsely spaced punctate anteriorly and below scrobe; metapleuron densely setose, spaced coarsely punctate (interspaces about equal to diameter of punctures) and ventrally vermiculate-rugose; propodeum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">coarsely</pageBreakToken>
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reticulate, with irregular median crest anteriorly (Fig. 385); propodeal spiracle rather large, nearly round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Fore wing: second submarginal cell rather small and petiolate, petiolus widened (Fig. 387); vein SR1 nearly straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 1:17; r-m about 1.5 times as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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as petiolus; apical half of subbasal cell glabrous but apical fifth sparsely setose. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.4, 7.8 and 11.4 times their width, respectively; hind femur densely and rather coarsely punctate but with narrow smooth interspaces and with rather short setae; length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 2 pegs and 1 peg at apex; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with large obtuse lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">First tergite longitudinally costate, distinctly narrowed behind spiracles without distinct dorsal carinae, its length 2.8 times its apical width (Fig. 386); second tergite distinctly narrowed anteriorly, antero-laterally distinctly depressed and remainder longitudinally costate (but somewhat curved anteriorly), without curved transverse groove (Fig. 386); remainder of metasoma (including second suture) smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.73 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Black; antenna blackish-brown; mesoscutum slightly chestnut-brown posteriorly; palpi, mandible apically (remainder rather dark brown), first and second tergites laterally, third tergite antero-laterally, middle spurs and basal half of metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore leg (but coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur largely) and middle tarsus pale yellow; tegulae, middle trochanter, trochantellus and femur, apical half of metasoma ventrally, ovipositor sheath, veins and pterostigma dark brown; hind leg entirely black or blackish-brown, spurs brown; wing membrane rather infuscate (Fig. 387).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N Vietnam: Ninh Binh.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 383.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus scutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">Therophilus scutellatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Figures 384-391.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus scutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">Therophilus scutellatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 384 mesosoma lateral 385 mesosoma dorsal 386 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 387 wings 388 hind femur lateral 389 head anterior 390 head dorsal 391 head lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“scutellum”">"scutellum"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "small shield"), because of the angulate and punctate scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |