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<mods:title id="A0FB78B4AE5D6DC7EE56E51D61186409">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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Genus † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FE12A00A54D5FAEB" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2009" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2009" box="[502,911,1334,1361]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FE12A00A552CFAEB" bold="true" box="[502,630,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Oscaravis</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson, 2009
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FF74A0585682FACD" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2009 a" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,472,1380,1400]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF74A05857BCFAC2" box="[144,230,1381,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Oscaravis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FF14A0595682FACD" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[240,472,1380,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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. 122: 106. 
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, by monotypy, 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FC11A05856DFFA2A" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo." authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo." class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FC11A05853D6FACD" box="[1013,1164,1380,1399]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
Arredondo &amp; Arredondo.
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<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FEDCA093562AFA72" bold="true" box="[312,368,1454,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">10. †</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FE94A0935434FA53" authority="(Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002) Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano)" authorityName="Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FE94A09354BEFA72" bold="true" box="[368,996,1454,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FE94A093551CFA73" bold="true" box="[368,582,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
(Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002)
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Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano)
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FF74A0C85503F9BD" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002 b" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" box="[144,601,1524,1543]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF74A0C8567BF9BD" box="[144,289,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FEC3A0C95503F9BD" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[295,601,1524,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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, 
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470–475: 16 [for 1999].
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FF24A3305666F99A" box="[192,316,1549,1568]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF24A3305643F9A5" box="[192,281,1549,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Teratornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FEA0A3305532F99A" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[324,616,1549,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA40801FF24A31B55F7F983" box="[192,685,1574,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FF24A31B560BF983" box="[192,337,1574,1593]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF24A31B560BF983" box="[192,337,1574,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FEBFA31B55F3F983" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[347,681,1574,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA40801FF24A302554FF9E8" box="[192,533,1598,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
‘ 
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<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF22A3025645F9EB" box="[198,287,1599,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Teratornis</emphasis>
’ 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FECEA3035607F9EB" box="[298,349,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA40801FE8CA3025548F9E8" author="Suarez, W." box="[360,530,1599,1618]" page="124" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FE8CA3025548F9E8" author="Suarez, W." box="[360,530,1599,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 124</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="6D637745FFA40801FF24A3655501F9D0" blockId="16.[144,996,1454,1643]" box="[192,603,1623,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA40801FF24A3655501F9D0" box="[192,603,1623,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA40801FF24A3655614F9D0" authorityName="Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[192,334,1623,1643]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA40801FF24A3655614F9D0" box="[192,334,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA40801FEBDA36A550CF9D0" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[345,598,1623,1642]" page="111" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA40801FEBDA36A550CF9D0" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[345,598,1623,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 111</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50800FF24A5BC537EFEE3" blockId="17.[144,1165,129,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF24A5BC564DFF23" bold="true" box="[192,279,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">History</emphasis>
.— 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FED3A5BC5630FF23" box="[311,362,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">1969</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA50800FE92A5BC5683FF23" box="[374,473,129,153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in a cave deposit from western 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA50800FC40A5BC54BAFF23" box="[932,992,129,153]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
by members of IGP (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FF2EA59C5569FF03" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[202,563,161,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FDA1A59F5592FF03" box="[581,712,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Winter 1997</emphasis>
: first record of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FC93A59C537EFF03" box="[887,1060,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teratornithidae</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA50800FBAEA59C53D2FF03" box="[1098,1160,161,185]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, the West Indies, and outside continental America, is announced (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FCB9A5FC53D8FF63" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[861,1154,193,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF74A5DC5609FF43" box="[144,339,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<date id="19625185FFA50800FF74A5DC5609FF43" box="[144,339,225,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" value="2002-12-13">13 December 2002</date>
</emphasis>
: original description (not ‘ 
<date id="19625185FFA50800FD61A5DC5445FF43" box="[645,799,225,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" value="1999-05-26">26 May 1999</date>
’, see ‘Notes’) of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FC39A5DF53D7FF43" box="[989,1165,225,249]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FC39A5DF53D7FF43" box="[989,1165,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FEEBA43C5523FEA3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[271,633,257,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
), based on some of the material then known. 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FB9BA43C5647FE83" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<date id="19625185FFA50800FB9BA43C5647FE83" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" value="2009-01-01">1 January 2009</date>
</emphasis>
: first revision of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FE07A41F5564FE83" box="[483,574,289,313]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FE07A41F5564FE83" box="[483,574,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">T. olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with description of new material from Cuban cave and asphalt deposits, and erection of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FD4DA47C5455FEE2" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2009" box="[681,783,321,344]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FD4DA47C5455FEE2" box="[681,783,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Oscaravis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FCF9A47C5343FEE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[797,1049,321,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA50800FF24A45D5474FD43" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50800FF24A45D55B6FE43" blockId="17.[144,1165,129,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF24A45D5670FEC2" bold="true" box="[192,298,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA50800FF24A45D5670FEC2" box="[192,298,352,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Near-complete right femur, IGP/ACC 400-649, at 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA50800FC61A45C5485FEC3" box="[901,991,353,377]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FC15A45C5626FE23" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1* [anterior], 2* left [anterior], 3*A: reversed [anterior], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FBC2A4BC5617FE03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 111</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7, left in each pair: A [anterior], B [posterior], C [proximal], D [distal], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FF74A4FC560EFE63" author="Orihuela, J." box="[144,340,449,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2: A [anterior], B [posterior]). Collected in 1969 by members of IGP at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FEB7A4DC55BAFE43" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[339,736,481,505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 15</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50800FF24A73D556BFD23" blockId="17.[144,1165,129,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF24A73D562AFDA2" bold="true" box="[192,368,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Other material</emphasis>
.— 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FE74A73C56A6FDA3" bold="true" box="[400,508,513,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Quadrate</emphasis>
: incomplete right, 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA50800FD01A73C5457FDA3" box="[741,781,513,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">OA</collectionCode>
3205 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FC87A73C57A3FD83" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4*: A [lateral], B [ventral], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FDB3A71C54DFFD83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[599,901,545,569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 111</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3, left in each pair: A [lateral], B [posterior], C [medial], D [ventral]). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FD51A77C545AFDE3" bold="true" box="[693,768,577,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Femur</emphasis>
: fragmentary distal half of right, OJ P-8 (as ‘P-8’, in the original description), at 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA50800FD9AA75C5581FDC3" box="[638,731,609,633]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">CZACC</collectionCode>
; internal condyle of left, 
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA50800FC12A75C5344FDC3" box="[1014,1054,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">OA</collectionCode>
3151. See 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FF74A7BC5576FD23" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[144,556,641,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo (2002b: 16)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50800FF24A79C5474FD43" blockId="17.[144,1165,129,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF24A79C5601FD02" bold="true" box="[192,347,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Cueva de Paredones (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FD99A79C55E8FD03" bold="true" box="[637,690,673,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA50800FD99A79C55E8FD03" box="[637,690,673,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">ACP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FD29A79F558DFD03" box="[717,727,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFA50800FD38A79C5440FD03" box="[732,794,673,697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south-west of Ceiba del Agua, municipality of Caimito, 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA50800FE52A7FC5547FD63" box="[438,541,705,729]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
[not ‘Mayabeque’ as stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FC71A7FC5360FD63" author="Orihuela, J." box="[917,1082,705,729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2] province, 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA50800FEE4A7DC5666FD43" box="[256,316,737,761]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FEAEA7DC558DFD43" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[330,727,737,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
). 
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFA50800FD0EA7DC5470FD43" box="[746,810,737,761]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="17.[145,206,1644,1663]" captionTargetBox="[158,1144,1016,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-431@17.[141,1168,1009,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 4. Cueva de Paredones (ACP), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of †Oscaravis olsoni (Arredondo &amp; Arredondo), †Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo) and †Tyto cravesae Suárez &amp; Olson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760942/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA50803FF24A63D55B8FB63" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50803FF24A63D53D7FE83" blockId="17.[144,1165,129,953]" lastBlockId="18.[144,1165,129,1241]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF24A63D5614FCA2" bold="true" box="[192,334,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave and asphalt deposits in west 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA50800FCFEA63C540CFCA3" box="[794,854,769,793]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FBC3A63C53DFFCA2" box="[1063,1157,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA50800FBC3A63C53DFFCA2" box="[1063,1157,769,792]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FF1CA61C5677FC83" bold="true" box="[248,301,801,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">ACP</emphasis>
= 
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA50800FEA8A61C5624FC83" box="[332,382,801,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FE0DA61C541DFC83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[489,839,801,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FCBBA61F54AEFC83" box="[863,1012,801,825]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FCBBA61F5492FC83" box="[863,968,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FBEBA61C562FFCE3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FE0DA67C5524FCE2" box="[489,638,833,856]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FE0DA67C5508FCE2" box="[489,594,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
], 2002b: 16 [‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FCFCA67C5492FCE3" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[792,968,833,857]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FCFCA67C5492FCE3" box="[792,968,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFA50800FC36A67C5368FCE3" box="[978,1074,833,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
’]), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FBB1A67D53D6FCE2" bold="true" box="[1109,1164,832,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FF73A65C56A2FCC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[151,504,865,889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FDF5A65C55FDFCC3" box="[529,679,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FDF5A65C5520FCC2" box="[529,634,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FD27A65C54D8FCC3" author="Suarez, W." box="[707,898,865,889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b: 68</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FC7FA65C535EFCC2" authorityName="L. Miller. Orihuela" authorityYear="2019" box="[923,1028,865,888]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FC7FA65C535EFCC2" box="[923,1028,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Teratornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA50800FBC7A65C56DBFC23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 111–112</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 4 = coracoid: B–D [dorsal], F [sternal], 5 = humerus: C [palmar], D [ventral], 6 = humerus: C [palmar], D [anconal], E [distal], 8 = tibiotarsi: B–C [anterior]). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF74A5BC565EFF23" box="[144,260,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA60803FF74A5BC565EFF23" box="[144,260,129,153]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Quivicán: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE60A5BC56EFFF23" bold="true" box="[388,437,129,153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">YBL</emphasis>
(Jiménez Vázquez 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FD6BA5BF55E1FF23" box="[655,699,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 25 [‘Buitre gigante ind.’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FBC2A5BC5620FF03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FE75A59F557FFF03" box="[401,549,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE75A59F56A0FF03" box="[401,506,162,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Teratornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FDDAA59C5492FF03" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[574,968,161,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
[‘ 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FC3BA59F53D7FF03" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1165,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FC3BA59F53D7FF03" box="[991,1165,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFA60803FF74A5FC57B4FF63" box="[144,238,193,217]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
’]), 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FEF4A5FC561AFF63" bold="true" box="[272,320,193,217]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">YIN</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FEABA5FC5587FF63" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[335,733,193,217]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b: 16</bibRefCitation>
[after correction of the locality of OA 3205, by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FF12A5DC5576FF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[246,556,225,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 111</bibRefCitation>
]). 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FDACA5DF55F7FF43" box="[584,685,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA60803FDACA5DF55F7FF43" box="[584,685,226,249]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí: 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FCEEA5DC5465FF43" bold="true" box="[778,831,225,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">MLB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FCABA5DC53DEFF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[847,1156,225,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8 = tarsometatarsus: E [anterior], Suárez 2020a: 10–12, fig. 5 = tibiotarsus: A [anterior], B [distal], C [medial]; fig. 5 = tarsometatarsi: D [anterior], E [posterior], F [distal]). See ‘Notes’.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A327CDFFA50800FF75A35154F3F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760942/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" startId="17.[145,206,1644,1663]" targetBox="[158,1144,1016,1623]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA50800FF75A35154F3F92D" blockId="17.[144,1165,1643,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
Figure 4. Cueva de Paredones (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FE5FA35656B2F9C4" bold="true" box="[443,488,1643,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">ACP</emphasis>
), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FC63A351564DF92D" authority="(Arredondo &amp; Arredondo)" authorityName="Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FC63A351534CF9C5" box="[903,1046,1644,1663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
(Arredondo &amp; Arredondo)
</taxonomicName>
, † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FEC8A3B85502F92D" authority="(Arredondo)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[300,600,1668,1688]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FEC8A3B85681F92D" box="[300,475,1669,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
(Arredondo)
</taxonomicName>
and † 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA50800FD77A3B854F3F92D" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson." authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson." box="[659,937,1668,1688]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA50800FD77A3B85452F92D" box="[659,776,1669,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Tyto cravesae</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A47C5780FE03" blockId="18.[144,1165,129,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A47C5621FEE2" bold="true" box="[192,379,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
Direct 
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA60803FEE8A4025641FEF7" attach="right" box="[268,283,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FEFFA47C5621FEE2" box="[283,379,320,345]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FC2EA47C53DCFEE3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[970,1158,321,345]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FC2EA47C53DCFEE3" box="[970,1158,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF74A45C563BFEC3" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[144,353,353,377]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF74A45C563BFEC3" box="[144,353,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FE7FA45C55DAFEC3" box="[411,640,353,377]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE7FA45C55DAFEC3" box="[411,640,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FBC9A45F5782FE23" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FBC9A45F5782FE23" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years 
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA60803FD8AA4425526FE37" attach="right" box="[622,636,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">14</superScript>
C BP), see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FD1CA4BC54FFFE23" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[760,933,385,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FCC2A4BF5409FE23" box="[806,851,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FC05A4BC578CFE03" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FBBDA4BF53DFFE23" box="[1113,1157,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A4FC55E6FC03" blockId="18.[144,1165,129,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A4FC5658FE62" bold="true" box="[192,258,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Notes</emphasis>
.—Not rare in Cuban Quaternary fossil localities, wherein it is the only known extinct avian family (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FE98A4DC552DFE43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[380,631,481,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). Formerly described (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FC95A4DC5788FDA3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
) as a smaller species of the North American genus 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FCE2A73F57EBFD83" authority="L. Miller. Orihuela (2019: 57)" authorityName="L. Miller. Orihuela" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2019" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FCE2A73F5435FDA3" box="[774,879,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Teratornis</emphasis>
L. Miller. 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FC05A73C57EBFD83" author="Orihuela, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
erroneously mentioned the limited flight capabilities of the Cuban Teratorn, which is incorrect (see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FED6A77C55DCFDE3" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F." box="[306,646,577,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="701 - 705" refId="ref53807" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F. 2002. A new genus of small teratorn from the Middle Tertiary of the Taubate Basin, Brazil (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115: 701 - 705." type="journal article" year="2002">Olson &amp; Alvarenga 2002: 704</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FD71A77C5495FDE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[661,975,577,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref56933" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2009 a. A new genus for the Cuban teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 122: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a: 114</bibRefCitation>
). While revising fossil mammals, for a study published elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FD3DA75C54A2FDC3" author="Silva Taboada, G. &amp; Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[729,1016,609,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" refId="ref55496" refString="Silva Taboada, G., Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2008. Compendio de los mamiferos terrestres autoctonos de Cuba, vivientes y extinguidos. Ed. Bolona, La Habana." type="book" year="2008">
Silva Taboada 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FC67A75F54E8FDC3" box="[899,946,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), I identified an additional fragmentary specimen referable to 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FD3FA7BC54D6FD23" box="[731,908,641,665]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teratornithidae</taxonomicName>
. This was apparently collected in central 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA60803FE96A79C56F4FD03" box="[370,430,673,697]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
by Carlos de la Torre 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FD5DA79F55BDFD03" box="[697,743,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. during their field work (see 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FBA5A79C579FFD63" author="Brown, B." pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref48838" refString="Brown, B. 1913. Some Cuban fossils. A hot spring yields up the bones of animals that lived before the advent of man. Amer. Mus. J. 13: 221 - 228." type="journal article" year="1913">Brown 1913</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FF36A7FC56E0FD63" author="Goldberg, S. L. &amp; Novacek, M. J. &amp; Alayon, G." box="[210,442,705,729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" refId="ref49908" refString="Goldberg, S. L., Novacek, M. J. &amp; Alayon, G. 2017. The history of scientific relations between Cuba and the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), 160 years of collecting and collaborating (1857 - 2017). Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ." type="book" year="2017">
Goldberg 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FEA2A7FF562EFD63" box="[326,372,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), but was obviously not seen by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FCDFA7FC54B4FD63" author="Wetmore, A." box="[827,1006,705,729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref57755" refString="Wetmore, A. 1928. Bones of birds from the Ciego Montero deposit of Cuba. Amer. Mus. Novit. 301: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1928">Wetmore (1928)</bibRefCitation>
for his study of fossil birds from 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA60803FE96A7DC56EBFD43" box="[370,433,737,761]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. This fact probably indicates that the bone is not from Baños de Ciego Montero. The specimen is stored at the Facultad de Biología, Universidad de 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA60803FB94A63C57B0FC83" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">La Habana</collectingRegion>
, mixed with fragmentary material of mammals of the same colour and degree of mineralisation (recalling fossils from Las Llanadas and sinkhole deposits in northern 
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA60803FBBCA67C578AFCC3" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
), and without a catalogue number. Although no precise date, locality or collectors are certainly known, probably the specimen constitutes the first material of the 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FC3BA6BC53D6FC23" box="[991,1164,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teratornithidae</taxonomicName>
collected in 
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA60803FEF3A69C560FFC03" box="[279,341,929,953]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, but this requires further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A6FC55B8FB63" blockId="18.[144,1165,129,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
The original description of the Cuban Teratorn was published in 
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FC33A6FF5376FC63" box="[983,1068,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Poeyana</emphasis>
, special number 470–475, for 
<date id="19625185FFA60803FE62A6DC5547FC43" box="[390,541,993,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" value="1999-05-26">26 May 1999</date>
. However, the issue was not printed until more than three years later, on 
<date id="19625185FFA60803FE91A13C5519FBA3" box="[373,579,1025,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-13">13 December 2002</date>
, as recorded in the Poeyana archives at the Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática (
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA60803FE21A11C551FFB83" box="[453,581,1057,1081]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">La Habana</collectingRegion>
) library. Following the ICZN (1999, Art. 21.4), the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FE7BA17F56A7FBE3" authorityName="Cuban Teratorn (Teratorno Cubano" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[415,509,1089,1113]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE7BA17F56A7FBE3" box="[415,509,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">T. olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be dated 
<date id="19625185FFA60803FD5AA17C54CDFBE3" box="[702,919,1089,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-13">13 December 2002</date>
. The same holds for original descriptions of other taxa published in the same issue, including 
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FC1EA15C5553FB23" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gigantohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suarezi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FC1EA15C5783FB22" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Gigantohierax suarezi</emphasis>
Arredondo &amp; Arredondo
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Both these species were incorrectly cited as being published in 2003 by 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FE12A19C530DFB03" author="Arredondo de la Mata, O. &amp; Arredondo Antunez, C." box="[502,1111,1185,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" refId="ref48018" refString="Arredondo de la Mata, O. &amp; Arredondo Antunez, C. 2012. West Indian canids and prey bird ecological control on the Quaternary mammals of Cuba. Pp. 287 - 293 in Borroto-Paez, R., Woods, C. A. &amp; Sergile, F. (eds.) Terrestrial mammals of the West Indies, Contributions. Florida Museum of Natural History &amp; Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="2012">Arredondo Antúnez &amp; Arredondo de la Mata (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FF74A1FC5584FB63" author="Arredondo de la Mata, O. &amp; Arredondo Antunez, C." box="[144,734,1217,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" refId="ref48018" refString="Arredondo de la Mata, O. &amp; Arredondo Antunez, C. 2012. West Indian canids and prey bird ecological control on the Quaternary mammals of Cuba. Pp. 287 - 293 in Borroto-Paez, R., Woods, C. A. &amp; Sergile, F. (eds.) Terrestrial mammals of the West Indies, Contributions. Florida Museum of Natural History &amp; Wacahoota Press, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="2012">Arredondo de la Mata &amp; Arredondo Antúnez (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>